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Andri Agus Rahman
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Aerospace
Published by Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30320895     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55981/ijoa
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Astronomy
Indonesian Journal of Aerospace provides a broad opportunity for the scientific and engineering community to report research results, disseminate knowledge, and exchange ideas in various fields related to aerospace science, technology, and policy. Topics suitable for publication in the IJoA include (but are not limited to) Space science (astrophysics, heliophysics, magnetospheric physics, ionospheric physics, etc.), Aeronautics technology (dynamic, structure, mechanics, avionics, etc.), Space technology (rocket, satellite, payload system, control, etc.), Propulsion and energetic technology (propellant, rocket static-test, thermodynamics of propulsion system, etc.), Aeronautics and space policy, and Application of aerospace science and technology.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Ruang Angkasa dan Ilmu Planet
Articles 364 Documents
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Impact Point Dispersion Prediction for 300 mm R-Han 300 Artillery Rocket Riyadl, Ahmad; Robertus Heru TriHarjanto; Pujo Widodo
Indonesian Journal of Aerospace Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Aerospace
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/ijoa.2023.27

Abstract

The effectiveness of artillery rocket in battlefield is the determined by its impact point dispersion, which may occur due to manufacturing and measurement inaccuracy, initial launch perturbations and atmospheric conditions. Therefore, the objective of this study is to establish model that could predict the impact point dispersion of R-Han 300 rocket using Monte Carlo method. Generic rocket of 6 Degree-of-Freedom model was implemented to investigate the impact point. Initially two simulations with 1000 iterations were carried out, first to study the effect of value uncertainty of every parameter on the impact point dispersion at launch elevation angle 50 degrees, second to study the impact point dispersion caused by value uncertainty of all the parameters at launch elevation angles ranging from 30 to 70 degrees. The second simulation is then repeated with 10000 iterations. This study showed that the dispersion increases as the launch elevation angle increases, except around the optimal launch elevation angle that give the farthest range. Monte Carlo simulation with 10000 iterations showed a better normal distributed data then the simulation with 1000 iterations, but the maximum difference in value of CEP resulted from both simulations is very small, which is 3.16%.
Design of Mini Turbojet Engine Combustion Chamber Liner With 200N Static Thrust Santoso, Rais Ryacudu; Wuwung, Vicky; Annisa, Reina Fadjrin Nurul; Kartanegara, Radi Suradi
Indonesian Journal of Aerospace Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal Of Aerospace
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/ijoa.2023.38

Abstract

Design of mini turbojet engine with 200N static thrust at an air mass flow of 0.55kg/s, requiring annular type combustion chamber with liner capability of dividing the air mass flow in the primary zone by 20%, secondary zone 30%, dilution zone 50%, and with 4%- 10% pressure loss. In the primary zone, it is necessary to have a recirculation zone that will become a stable combustion place. Liner geometry is obtained by analytical and empirical calculations, that is validated by numerical simulations at cold flow steady conditions. Analytical and empirical calculations resulting in the primary, secondary, and dilution zone respectively: the hole diameter: 2.153mm, 2.503mm, 5.005mm; number of holes: 44, 52, 44 holes; the distance of hole from inlet liner: 28.5mm, 47.5mm, 113.6 mm; air mass flow rates: 19.4%, 29.6%, 50%, and the pressure loss of the combustion chamber is 4%. The numerical simulation is performed by using the turbulent k-e model (extended wall) and has a difference resulted with analytical and empirical calculations on mass flow in the primary, secondary, and dilution zone: 3.44%, 9.09%, 8.88%, and the pressure drop is 10.86%. The recirculation zone that is fulfil injector placement criteria formed in the primary zone at the longitudinal cross-section position (q) from 32.72o to 360o with 32.73o in increment, with horizontal (H) and vertical (V) distance from inner liner wall are varies from 34 to 40 mm for H, and from 35 to 43 mm for V with outer recirculation tangential velocity variation from 43 to 60 m/s.
FEM Modal Analysis of Blades Number Effect in UAV Propellers Ruseno, Neno
Indonesian Journal of Aerospace Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal Of Aerospace
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/ijoa.2024.39

Abstract

The propeller is one of the most important components in an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) because it produces the thrust force. However, its structural strength is affected by the vibration phenomenon. The modal analysis can be used to study the dynamic behavior of mechanical structures under dynamic vibration. This study aims to analyze the vibration characteristics of UAV propellers in terms of propeller blade numbers using modal analysis. The propeller configurations used are two, three, and four blades. The Finite Element Method (FEM) is used to calculate the eigen frequencies of the system. The ANSYS Workbench is selected as the FEM software to simulate the study. The result shows that the propeller with 3 blades has the highest eigen frequency compared to the propeller with 2 and 4 blades which could make it preferable for UAV operations
Integrated Numerical Investigation on the Aerodynamics Characteristic and Vortex Development of Airfoil using Spalart-Allmaras Model Dinaryanto, Okto; Jalaali, Bahrul; Hisyam, Muhammad; Wibowo, Teguh
Indonesian Journal of Aerospace Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Aerospace
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/ijoa.2023.116

Abstract

In this paper, the numerical simulation successfully obtained good results in analyzing fluid flow over the airfoil. Detailed explanations of simulation steps were also presented. The flow characteristics over three airfoil models were numerically simulated in this work: NACA0021, NACA2409, NACA2409+Fowler flap. The reliable Spalart-Allmaras (S-A) turbulent model was used and validated using reported data from experimental in terms of lift and drag coefficients. In this regard, the discrepancies of less than 10% were obtained for both coefficients, respectively. The boundary layer separation, vortex development, and air separation were clearly captured. The results of symmetric airfoil showed that the vortex shedding regimes occurred at α = 8o, and the stall critical-angle was about 14o. The value was higher for the NACA2409, where the airflow exhibited a relatively more stable behavior. Moreover, it is evident that flap addition altered lift-drag characteristics. The value of the lift-to-drag ratio increased due to the increase of Cl and the reduction of Cd. The parametric study was done on the α and flap deflection angle to attain the desirable airfoil configuration. The maximum result of airfoil configuration was obtained on the NACA2409 at α = 12o with 100 flap deflection angle while it enhanced the lift coefficient by about 54%. This result strengthens the robustness of the S-A turbulence model and projects the use of the S-A model for dealing with the aerodynamics analysis. This study is beneficial for initial aircraft design on the aerodynamics aspect of a wing.
A Study on Lug Structure at Fuselage - Wing Joint of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Using Finite Element Method Cahya, Fadli; Pramana, Nurhadi; Chairunnisa; Adhynugraha, Muhammad Ilham; Aribowo, Agus; Nurrohmad, Abian
Indonesian Journal of Aerospace Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal Of Aerospace
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/ijoa.2023.272

Abstract

Research on structural analysis of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is carried out. The primary material used in most structures is carbon composite. Having a high aspect ratio wing, the lugs connecting the wing and fuselage are likely to experience maximum forces during flight tests. In predicting the occurrence of deformation and stress, the finite element method is used by applying max./min. strain criteria to evaluate the structural integrity of composite wings due to the load applied on aluminum-based lugs. The evaluation shows that the current wing configuration has good structural integrity. An optimization approach is also carried out to obtain more optimum results.
A Comparison of Vacuum Infusion, Vacuum Bagging, and Hand Lay-Up Process on The Compressive and Shear Properties of GFRP Materials Abdurohman, Kosim; Pratomo, Rezky Agung; Hidayat, Ryan; Ramadhan, Redha Akbar; Nurtiasto, Taufiq Satrio; Ardiansyah, Riki; P.P.P., Mikhael Gilang
Indonesian Journal of Aerospace Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Aerospace
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/ijoa.2023.286

Abstract

Fiber-reinforced plastics are widely used in aerospace, marine, military, automotive, wind turbine, sports, and civil engineering applications. GFRP is a common material used in engineering applications such as for UAV structural material. Several techniques that can be used in the composite structure manufacturing process are HLU, VB, and, VARI. This paper studies the influence of the three manufacturing processes on the compressive and shear properties of GFRP composites. This study uses e-glass fiber as reinforcement material and a clear epoxy polymer called lycal as matrix material. The composites were manufactured by using HLU, VB, and VARI processes. The specimen dimensions, compressive, and shear tests are following ASTM standards. The microstructural characteristics were observed using a scanning electron microscope. The compressive strength of VARI composite is higher than HLU and VB composites up to 71% and 53%, respectively. The shear strength of the VARI composite is higher than HLU and VB composites up to 71% and 53%, respectively.
Stability Analysis of 3D UAV Gimbal using Flexible Body Ruseno, Neno
Indonesian Journal of Aerospace Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Aerospace
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/ijoa.2023.302

Abstract

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) application in visual object tracking requires a gimbal to stabilize the camera in following the object’s movement. External disturbance and gimbal stability are the issues in this application. This study aims to analyze disturbance effects and study the stress and modal analysis on UAV gimbal using flexible body concepts. The three-dimensional (3D) gimbal is modeled using the RecurDyn software consisting of 3 arms and a camera. Each of the arms is connected using a revolute joint and a rotational force to represent a motor. The considered disturbances are step, pulse, ramp, and sine wave input. The PID controller is used to stabilize the gimbal arm from the gravity of the camera and external disturbance. The result shows that the PID controller is robust to step, pulse, and ramp disturbance, but not to the sin wave disturbance. In addition, the second arm of the gimbal is the most stressed component and is prone to vibration.
Automatic Gain Control for UAV Stability Augmented System Using Jacobian Method Suseno, Prasetyo Ardi Probo; Rizaldi, Ardian; Wijaya, Yusuf Giri; Septiyana, Angga; Pranoto, Fuad Surastyo
Indonesian Journal of Aerospace Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Aerospace
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/ijoa.2023.304

Abstract

A flight control system is an important system in aircraft to direct the aircraft and maintain the aircraft’s attitudes. One of the most important parts of the flight system is the stability augmented system designed to improve the stability of the aircraft during flight. This system is usually located as the most inner-loop part of the flight control system. There are many methods to design gain control feedback for aircraft stability systems. In this paper, the longitudinal stability augmented system for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Albatross is designed using the Jacobian methods. The Jacobian method is capable to generate feedback value automatically within the limitation given by design requirements and objectives. This method allows a faster design for the stability augmented system on multi-trim points compared to the classical method such as PID tuning. The results that the designed system works well and conforms with the design requirements and objectives.
Correction Maneuver Optimization to Maintain The Local Time of Lapan-A4 Satellite Zuhri, Muhammad Rizki; Poetro, Ridanto Eko; Indriyanto, Toto; Faturrohim, Luqman
Indonesian Journal of Aerospace Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal Of Aerospace
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/ijoa.2023.723

Abstract

In order for a satellite to achieve a sun-synchronous orbit (SSO), it must have a nodal precession rate equal to the revolution rate of the Earth around the Sun. However, sun-synchronous satellites generally encounter significant perturbations, which lead the local time of the satellite to drift gradually. In this research, the author analyzed potential maneuvers to maintain the local time of an SSO satellite for 5 years of operation of LAPAN-A4 satellite. The analysis was conducted by simulation using GMAT (General Mission & Analysis Tools) software with the LAPAN-A4 satellite as a case study. Furthermore, this research also attempted to find the optimum maneuvering period for each potential maneuver. The results showed that the RAAN correction maneuver is ineffective. It was also found that the most optimum maneuvering plan obtained from this research was a semi-major axis correction maneuver with 4 month maneuvering period with a particular correction targeting strategy.
Image Quality Comparison of Filter Placement Effect on the LWIR Camera of LAPAN A4 Satellite Hartono, Rommy; Dede Ardianto; Syafrudin, A. Hadi
Indonesian Journal of Aerospace Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal Of Aerospace
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/ijoa.2024.855

Abstract

The LAPAN A4 LWIR camera has already been installed with a bandpass filter, generating a spectral response whose value is near the spectral response of TIRS bands 10 and 11 of LANDSAT 8. Due to the small size of the mechanical part of the LWIR bandpass filter, which has a diameter of 32.5mm, a problem arises when installing the LWIR filter. The filter can be placed in four different positions inside the LWIR camera, and these four positions are also viable for capturing images. This paper aims to compare images generated from four possible filter placements on the LWIR camera using the LAPAN LWIR filter to obtain the best image quality from the LAPAN LWIR camera. To achieve optimal results from these four possible placements, statistical analyses such as standard deviation, SNR calculation, dynamic range, and spatial response area using a moving average filter are employed to assess image quality. Based on the tests and the analysis of signal-to-noise ratio and dynamic range, filter placements behind the zoom lens and in front of the focus lens are nearly identical and superior to those in front of the zoom lens and behind the focus lens. Conversely, the analysis of spatial response area using a moving average filter shows that the filter in front of the zoom and focus lens is superior to that behind the zoom lens. Therefore, the recommendation is to place the filter in front of the zoom and focus lens for the final assembly

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