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RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 24069019     EISSN : 24430668     DOI : 10.22225
Core Subject : Education,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, 2406-9019 (Print ISSN), 2443-0668 (Electronic ISSN) is the Journal of Linguistics who published research articles and of theoretical articles in linguistic science which published by Linguistic Department, Postgraduated Program, Universitas Warmadewa. The journal is published twice a year every April and October published by Warmadewa Press. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Morphology Syntax Phonology Semantic Pragmatic Language Typology Discourse Analysis Translation Comparative Linguistics History Linguistic Anthropology Linguistic Ecology Applied Linguistic Language Learning
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "vol. 9 no. 3 (2023)" : 25 Documents clear
The Function of Commissive Illocutionary Speech Acts in Anime Ajin Shofy Nur Aidzatul Izza
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.9.3.2023.506-513

Abstract

This study aims to describe the function of commissive illocutionary speech acts. Determining this topic was based on a preliminary study conducted on 49 students at Surabaya State University, most of whom did not understand commissive illocutionary. The source of data is obtained from Anime Ajin by Gamon Sakurai, particularly the sentences containing commissive illocutionary utterances. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method. Then the main theory used is Ibrahim (1993:34-34). Based on the results, it found 6 functions of commissive illocutionary speech acts in the 41 data, namely 21 data of the promising function, 1 data of the swearing function, 10 data of the proposing function, 4 data of the offering function, 4 data of the bargaining function, and 1 data of the function declare voluntarily. The promising function is marked with 必ず、すぐ、約束する、てやる、swearing function is marked with 誓う、proposing function is marked with ほうがいい、どうですか、offering function is marked with ませんか、よかったら、f bargaining function is marked with ギブアンドテイク、代わりに, and voluntary function is marked with てもいい. Of the six functions, the promising function is the most dominant. This is due to the background of the film, which tells of the escape and hunting of Ajin, so each character often issues promises of action in the future.
Semantic Relation of the Football Supporter Names in Indonesia Mad Yahya; Fachri Hamzah Pangestu
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.9.3.2023.393-401

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the lingual aspects of Indonesian football supporters’ names due to its potential to unravel the intricate interplay between language, social dynamics, and culture within this community. The data sources are Indonesian football supporters’ names from 28 clubs of the 1st and 2nd 2022/2023 league competitions. The data source is quite representative because these leagues are the two best professional leagues with the largest number of supporters in Indonesia. The authors collected data using note-taking techniques from official club websites, official supporters’ websites, media reports, and supporters’ social media accounts. Moreover, the authors also interviewed supporters from two popular League 1 clubs, PSS Sleman and Persib Bandung. Interviews were conducted to validate the naming of supporters, the language origin, and the diversity of the supporter names. Data analysis was examined by identifying the morpheme elements, categorizing the formation of naming supporters, analyzing the lexical meaning of the names, and categorizing the meaning relation of the semantic markers in the supporters’ names. Based on these findings, the authors identified trends in the semantic relations that are widely used in the naming of Indonesian supporters. The study findings show that the supporters’ names are morphologically formed through abbreviations/acronyms, lexical borrowing, and compounding. Through semantic identification, there are three categories of semantic references in the supporters’ names, namely the origin of the region and club, local culture, and military terms. In these three semantic references, the lexical choices such as mania, extreme, fanatik, brajamusti, and other military terms in the supporters’ names show the tendency of ultras feelings and fanatism of the football fandom.
Challenges Faced by Participants in the In-service Teacher Certification Programme Ni Putu Meita Subudiasih; Putu Suarcaya; Ni Putu Era Marsakawati
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.9.3.2023.448-456

Abstract

In order to better equip teachers for the profession, this research looks at the difficulties encountered by those who take part in Indonesia's Teacher Professional Education Program (PPG). The purpose of this research is to learn about the difficulties encountered by PPG members and the strategies they used to overcome them. A qualitative technique is utilized in this study's methodology. Ten teachers who had finished the PPG program at Ganesha University of Education in 2020 were involved in this research. In this study, internet interviews served as the data collection tool. There were five steps to the data processing process in this study: reading, transcribing, highlighting, keywords, and categorization. Problems with technology adoption and insufficient technical knowledge were identified as difficulties experienced by PPG members in this survey. not having a complete grasp of software expertise, being confused when selecting assessment tools, and having trouble creating lesson plans. Participants work on their problem-solving skills by studying on their own or using the YouTube app. The study's findings suggest that participants might utilize their experiences with the obstacles they faced to better prepare for the future of technology in online education.
English Teacher and Students' Experiences in Learning Loss at Upper Secondary School During Online Learning in Indonesia Devi Puspitasari; Evynurul Laily Zen; Yusnita Febrianti
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.9.3.2023.471-482

Abstract

Online learning due to the Covid-19 pandemic has been broadly regulated for the past two years in Indonesia. However, there is a limited exploration of the experiences of students and teachers in the English learning loss at upper secondary level students. Thus, this study aimed to fill this gap by exploring the English teacher and students' experiences in learning loss of online English field during the pandemic outbreak. A narrative inquiry was implied to express their voices. Online questionnaire to know students’ demographic background was employed. One English teacher and two third grade students shared their experiences through the narrative interview (NI). The findings showed that English teachers felt students' loss in English subjects rather than the previous cohort. Some students decreased their understanding and motivation in learning English and had to take remedial courses while missing the examination or assignments. Meanwhile, students mentioned they experienced difficulties in learning English through an online classroom. They felt they had degraded their English skills because they did not practice it at home. Moreover, they also lost interest and motivation to join the class and submit the assignments. Those factors initiated the loss in English learning for first-year secondary students.
An Analysis Speech Act of Apology Strategy Reflected in Little Women Movie Directed by Greta Gerwig Reza Ayu Amalia; Mujazin
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.9.3.2023.415-420

Abstract

Communication is an important aspect for humans to interact with each other. In communicating, humans do not escape mistakes, be it in the form of speech or in action. Therefore, humans need an apology strategy to correct the mistakes they have made in speech or actions. The purpose of this study is to examine the types of apology strategies and also the apology factors used by the characters in the film Little Women directed by Greta Gerwig. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data in this study are the apologies uttered by the characters in the Little Women film directed by Greta Gerwig. The source of the data in this study was taken from the film Little Women directed by Greta Gerwig and also the transcript of the film. Data was collected by downloading the film and film transcript, then the researcher examined it using Trosborg's theory to examine apology strategies and Fraser's theory to examine apology factors. The researcher found 5 types and 11 sub types of apology strategies according to Trosborg's theory used in conversation. in the film “Little Women” directed by Greta Gerwig. There are 5 types of apology factors, including the nature of the infraction, the severity of the infraction, the situation in which the infraction occurred, the relative familiarity between the interactants, the sex of the interactants. The researcher also found 8 types of apologies and 21 different sub-types of apology strategies according to Trosborg's theory.
Development of an Indonesian Language Learning Video for Grade VIII of Junior High School Negeri 2 Gunungsitoli Utara Hilda Natalia Hulu; Riana; Kesaktian Telaumbanua
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.9.3.2023.457-465

Abstract

Finding a workable, practical, and successful way to create instructional films for the Indonesian language at SMP Negeri 2 Gunungsitoli Utara based on persuasive text writing content is the goal of this research. Research and development encompasses this sort of study. The five-stage ADDIE paradigm is used for development; they are as follows: analysis, design, development, implementation (or execution), and evaluation. The Indonesian language learning film went through a rigorous testing process that included three separate groups of specialists (materialists, linguists, and design experts) and was piloted in eighth grade at SMP Negeri 2 Gunungsitoli Utara. Researchers found that material expert validators gave the video a 92% validity rating at revision II, language expert validators gave it a 100% validity rating, and design expert validators gave it a 95% feasibility rating, all in relation to the persuasive text writing material taught at SMP Negeri 2 Gunugsitoli Utara. The field test had a very practical category score of 96% and a small group test score of 93% for the learning video's practicality. With a classical completion percentage of 95%, the learning film has also been evaluated and shown to be quite successful. This study's findings suggest that the ADDIE-based instructional video for the Indonesian language at SMP Negeri 2 Gunugsitoli Utara has fulfilled all criteria and is ready for usage.
Code Mixing and Code Switching in Maudy Ayunda’s YouTube Channel Dewi Purnama Sari; Maya Putri Hartanti
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.9.3.2023.373-383

Abstract

In the current era of globalization many people ability use more than one language, this phenomenon in sociolinguistics studies is called code mixing and code switching. In Indonesia there are many artists or actors who use code mixing and code switching in everyday their utterances. One of Indonesian artist who uses code mixing and code switching is Maudy Ayunda. In her YouTube video entitled Thoughts on Adulting, Thoughts on Gap Year, Thoughts on how English changed my life, Thoughts on Failures + GRWM!, she uses code mixing and code switching in Indonesian and English in her utterances. This aim of this research is finding the types of code mixing and code switching and the factor of using code mixing and code switching also finding any interference in Maudy Ayunda's utterances as the impact of code mixing and code switching usage. This research used descriptive qualitative research and the data were analyzed using the theory of Hoffmann. The result of this research indicated that there 176 data points from four video. There are three types of code mixing in Maudy Ayunda’s of four video YouTube channel which are accured including : Intra sentential mixing occurs 109 times, intra lexical 11 times, and involving change pronunciation occurs 14 times. Further, there are 3 types of code switching which are used by Maudy Ayunda such as: intra sentential switching occurs 68 times , inter sentential switching occurs 14 times and emblematic switching occurs 6 times. In each of the video intra sentential mixing is the most dominant used in Maudy's utterances.
Development of Interactive Multimedia for Indonesian Language Class VII SMPN 1 Gido Kesaktian Telaumbanua; Riana; Hilda Natalia Hulu
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.9.3.2023.466-470

Abstract

The aim of this study is to create legitimate, usable, and efficient interactive multimedia learning tools. Research and development describes this sort of study. One such model that is utilized is the 4D model. For the creation of a wide range of educational materials, the 4D development model is an invaluable tool. There are four steps to the 4D process: defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. Interactive multimedia learning materials in the form of apps were created and tested in class VII-B at SMP Negeri 1 Gido using a validity testing stage that involved three validators, small group tests, and field tests. Interactive multimedia learning media in the form of apps has been validated by 97.5% of material and content experts, 100% of language experts, and 96.67% of design experts as valid and viable, according to the research. The questionnaire used to evaluate the practicality of application-based interactive multimedia learning material has a rating range from 1 to 4, with 4 being the most appropriate, 3 the most appropriate, 2 the least appropriate, and 1 the least appropriate. Applications using interactive multimedia learning materials that have been validated are considered viable for testing. In small group assessments, 86.67% of students found interactive multimedia learning materials to be practically applicable, while in field tests, 88.46% fell into the "very practical" category. A two-part student response questionnaire, administered in both small-group and field settings, was used to assess the usefulness of Indonesian language apps as interactive multimedia learning tools. With a percentage of classical completeness of 100% in the field test and an impressive 83.3% in the small group test, it is clear that learning mediums are highly successful. If the classical completeness in each trial is more than 80% with a very effective degree of efficacy, then learning is considered to grow. Research conducted by SMP Negeri 1 Gido in seventh grade using a 4D model to create an interactive multimedia learning tool that analyzes the language and structure of fables has been shown to be valid, practical, and successful.
Categories and Context of Taboo Words in Denpasar (How Words Are Classified as Taboo) I Made Astu Mahayana; Ni Made Suwendri; Made Sani Damayanthi Muliawan; I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.9.3.2023.435-447

Abstract

Taboo expressions are part of a language that is produced by culture. Every language in an area certainly has taboo expressions, including Denpasar City. Denpasar City is an industrial center that attracts everyone from various regions to settle and survive. With the phenomenon of immigrants with various backgrounds, there is an intensity of multi-language. On the other hand, technological advances slowly change language norms, especially the use of taboo words. This study aims to examine taboo words and analyze the context of an utterance that becomes taboo. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data was obtained through field studies and literature. This study also employs the theory of ethnographic and anthropological linguistics approaches. The results show that taboo expressions in Denpasar are divided into four categories: language level of taboo, naming taboo, context-specific taboo words, and general taboo words. In addition to the context, an utterance that becomes taboo is not only influenced by the word but is the result of a combination of performance and participants in the process of its expression. Thus, an utterance becomes taboo or inseparable from several elements, namely what utterance is used, how the utterance is used, where the utterance is used, who is involved, and what is meant by the said utterance.
Cognitive Challenge in Translation and Interpreting Studies Putu Desi Anggerina Hikmaharyanti; Ni Made Verayanti Utami; I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa Jayantini; Ni Nyoman Deni Ariyaningsih
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.9.3.2023.384-392

Abstract

The field of Translation and Interpreting (T&I) encompasses bilingual activities in transferring messages from a source language to a target language with an assertive cognitive capacity to produce natural and equivalent meaning. This study serves as a preliminary experiment to explore the cognitive capacity development of ESL students in rendering messages within T&I. Mix-method is applied by involving 28 students taking the test of rendering the messages orally and in written. The experiment consists of three stages: a CEFR test, which reveals that the students' highest level is B1 Intermediate; a 12-session T&I course covering theory, strategies, and practice; and an evaluation phase including feedback collected through questionnaires. In general, the T&I process of rendering messages from English (EN) to Indonesian (ID) is deemed naturally acceptable, and the students are able to accomplish the task. However, there are challenges related to working memory, which result in students not achieving excellent test scores. The EN-ID group shows better performance in translating and interpreting, particularly in the higher score ranges, whereas the ID-EN group has a larger number of participants with lower scores. Additionally, delivering messages from Indonesian to English poses challenges, especially in the context of noun phrases. These challenges are primarily attributed to differences in word order, determiners and articles, prepositions, idiomatic expressions, vocabulary, as well as the participants' proficiency level and exposure to both languages.

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