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Wana Lstari
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 22527974     EISSN : 27164719     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Wana Lestari is published by the Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia. The journal is focused to .forest planning, forestry policy, forest ecology, forest resource utilization, forest inventory, silviculture, forest resource conservation, forest product processing, forest socio-economics and environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Konservasi Alam dan Lahan
Articles 226 Documents
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UPAYA PELESTARIAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM 17 PULAU RIUNG MELALUI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS MASYARAKAT STUDI KASUS DESA NANGAMESE, KECAMATAN RIUNG, KABUPATEN NGADA, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Ola, Maria M. L; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 01 (2020): manajemen, konservasi dan silvikultur
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v2i01.2596

Abstract

Taman Wisata Alam 17 Pulau merupakan salah satu kawasan konservasi yang berada di Pulau Flores. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: bagaimana upaya pelestarian Taman Wisata Alam 17 Pulau Riung melalui peningkatan kualitasmasyarakat (studi kasus Desa Nangamese, Kecamatan Riung, Kabupaten Ngada, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Nangamese, Kecamatan Riung, Kabupaten Ngada, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur menggunakanmetode kualitatif yang dilaksanakan pada Juli 2019 – Agustus 2019. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, kuesioner terhadap 81 responden yang ditentukan berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling dan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang terpilih dalam upaya pelestarian Taman Wisata Alam 17 Pulau Riung melalui peningkatan kualitas masyarakat adalah strategi SO yang memanfaatkan seluruh kekuatan untuk merebut dan memanfaatkan peluang sebesar-besarnya : 1) Melakukan pemberdayaan, penyuluhan agar enumbuhkan dan meningkatkan kualitas masyarakat tentangnya pelestarian alam. 2) Menciptakan kerja sama antar masyarakat lokal, pelaku wisata, pengelola Taman Wisata Alam 17 Pulau Riung dan pemerintah secara optimal. 3)Memanfaatkan potensi alam yang ada di Taman Wisata Alam 17 Pulau Riung untuk menarik para wisatawan berkunjung atau berekreasi di kawasan Taman Wisata Alam 17 Pulau Riung. 4) Membuat kebijakan dan peraturan yang khusus konservasi dan perlindungan (fauna, flora, dan ekosistemnya) dalam pengembangan objek wisata.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN TANAMAN KEHUTANAN UNTUK KAYU BAKAR DI PASAR KUANINO, NAIKOTEN I, OEBA, OEBOBO DAN OESAPA KOTA KUPANG Loro, Merlin Merlinda; Un, Paulus; Seran, Wilhelmina
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 01 (2020): manajemen, konservasi dan silvikultur
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v2i01.2597

Abstract

Kayu bakar sebagai sumber energi terbarukan memiliki peran yang penting bagi masyarakat pedesaan maupun perkotaan di Indonesia dalam menunjang kesinambungan pemenuhan kebutuhan hidupnya sehari-hari. Konsumsi kayu bakar sangat tinggi sehingga keberadaannya di alam semakin menurun dan belum diketahui pendapatanya saat diperdagangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Jenis kayu bakar yang dijual pedagang di Kota Kupang; 2) besarnya pendapatan yang diperoleh pedagang dari hasil kayu bakar di kota kupang; 3) besarnya keuntungan relatif dari hasil kayu bakar di kota kupang. Metode yang di gunakan adalah metode survai. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Jenis kayu bakar yang dijual pedagang di Kota Kupang adalah Kayu Merah (Pinus sylvestris), Kesambi (Schleichera oleosa), Jati (Tectona grandis), Gamal (Gliricidae maculata), Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) dan Kayu Duri (Akasia nilotika); 2) Jumlahkayu yang dijual pedagang sebesar 100-1200 ikat dan didatangkan dari berbagai Desa di Kabupaten Kupang yang terbanyak adalah dari Desa Bokong (Baumata); 3) Total biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh 28 pedagang di Kota Kupang adalah sebesarRp 4.385.000 dengan rata-rata biaya per pedagang sebesar Rp 156.607 sedangkan total penerimaannya sebesar Rp 31.275.000 dengan rata-rata Rp 1.116.964 per pedagang. Adapun total pendapatan yang diterima pedagang Rp 26.890.000dengan rata-rata Rp. 960.357 per pedagang. Usaha kayu bakar di Kota Kupang layak serta menguntungkan untuk diusahakan oleh pedagang dengan rasio penerimaan sebesar 7,97.
PERSEPSI DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT LOKAL TERHADAP KEBERADAAN HUTAN DIKLAT SISIMENI SANAM DI DESA SILLU KECAMATAN FATULEU KABUPATEN KUPANG Koreh, Niken W; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Mau, Astin E.
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 01 (2020): manajemen, konservasi dan silvikultur
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v2i01.2598

Abstract

Hutan Diklat Sisimeni Sanam merupakan suatu areal hutan yang diperuntukan sebagai sarana dan prasarana praktek dalam rangka mendukung kegiatan diklat kehutanan serta sebagai laboratorium alam untuk mengembangkan ilmu pengetahun dan teknologi (Iptek) di bidang kehutanan. Kawasan Hutan Diklat Sisimeni sanam (RTK.185) Pulau Timor secara keseluruhan telah disahkan sebagai kawasan hutan tetap pada tanggal 25 September 1982 oleh MenteriPertanian u.b. Direktur Jendral Kehutanan dengan fungsi sebagai hutan produksi terbatas, sehingga kawasan hutan tersebut telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum. Dalam Permenhut No. 44 tahun 2012, tentang pengukuhan kawasan hutan dilakukan melalui tahapan penunjukan kawasan hutan, penataan batas kawasan hutan serta penetapan kawasan hutan. Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Diklat Sisimeni sanam telah ditetapkan melalui Keputusan MenteriKehutanan No. SK. 367/Menhut-II/2009 dengan luas ± 2.973,20 ha dan panjang 37,94 km. Sebelum ditunjuk sebagai kawasan hutan pendidikan dan pelatihan berstatus sebagai Register Tanah Kehutanan (RTK) 185 kelompok hutan Sisimeni Sanam, dikelola sebagai Hutan Produksi oleh RPH Camplong, BKPH Camplong, CDK Kupang. Kurangnya sosialisasi dan komunikasi dari pihak pengelola dengan masyarakat Desa Sillu, mengakibatkan kurangnya pemahaman danwawasan masyarakat tentang Keberadaan Hutan Diklat Sisimeni Sanam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sikap, persepsi, perilaku mayarakat lokal terhadap keberadaan Hutan Diklat Sisimeni Sanam dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Hutan Diklat Sisimeni Sanam. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk sekitar kawasan Hutan Diklat Sisimeni Sanam yang berjumlah 91 jiwa, dengan penentuannya menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sikap dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap Hutan Diklat Sisimeni Sanam di Desa Sillu, Kecamatan Fatuleu, Kabupaten Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tergolong pada kategori baik (60.93% dan 79,08%), sedangkan tingkat persepsi dan perilaku mayarakat lokal terhadap keberadaan Hutan Diklat Sisimeni Sanam tergolong pada kategori netral (50,92% dan 52,59%).
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM (SEKAM BAKAR DAN PUPUK KANDANG KOTORAN SAPI) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI JATI PUTIH (Gmelina arborea Roxb) Nahak, Yohana Fransiska; Ndiwa, Antonius S.S; Pelondo'u, Mamie E
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 01 (2020): manajemen, konservasi dan silvikultur
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v2i01.2599

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi media tanam (sekam bakar dan pupuk kandang kotoran sapi) terhadap pertumbuhan semai Jatiputih (Gmelina arborea Roxb). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tujuh perlakuan perlakuan dan lima ulangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari - April 2019, yang berlokasi di desa Alas, kecamatan Kobalima Timur, Kabupaten Malaka.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwaPerlakuan komposisi media tanam organik (sekam bakar dan pupuk kandang kotoran sapi) berpengaruh nyata dan sangat nyata terhadap tanaman bibit Jati putihpada variabel pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, diameter batang tanaman, jumlah daun tanaman dan indeks mutu bibit Jati Putih.Kombinasi perlakuan dengan dosis 35% pupuk kandang kotoran sapi + 50% sekam bakar + 15 % tanah kosong (M6) merupakan kombinasi media tanaman bibit Jati putih terbaik yang mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bibit tanaman bibit Jati putih, dengan capaian tinggi tanaman 65,20 cm, diameter batang sebesar 4,964 mm, jumlah daun sebanyak 18, 20 helai dan nilai indeks mutu bibit yang tertinggi mencapai 1,407.
Studi Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Taman Wisata Alam Baumata, Kabupaten Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Banoet, Salomo Y; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 02 (2020): Konservasi Hutan, Manajemen Hutan dan Silvikultur
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3386

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with a high level of diversity, including in the bird category, there are 1,771 species found in Indonesia, of which there are 533 protected species. Baumata Nature Park is one of the nature conservation areas included in the Kupang Regency,Taebenu District. This study aims to determine the diversity of bird species in Baumata Nature Park, carried out for 2 months from October-November 2019 using the point transect method and the MacKinnon method. From the analysis using the MacKinnon method, it was found that there were 27 bird species from 17 tribes, of all bird species there were 20 species of birds endemic to Nusa Tenggara, namely Isap madu timor (Lichmera flavincans), Burung madu matari (Nectarinia solaris), Kancilan timor (Pachycephala orpheus), Anis timor (Zoothera peronii), Decu timor (Saxicola caprata), Cikrak timor (Phylloscopus presbtyes), Meliphaga dada lurik (Meliphaga reticulata), Bondol pancawarna (Lonchura quinticolor), Kacamata limau (Zosterops citrinellus), Pipit zebra (Taeniopygia guttata), Ayam hutan merah (Gallus gallus), Burung madu matari (Nectarinia solaris), Walet sapi (Collocalia esculenta), Burung gereja erasia (Passer montanus), Kipasan dada hitam (Rhipidura rufifrons), Srigunting walaceae (Dicrurus densus), Cikrak dada kuning (Seicercus montis), Puyuh coklat (Coturnix ypsilophora) Tekukur biasa (Streptopelia chinensis), Elang boneli (Hieraaetus fasciatus) and 1 type of migrant bird, namely Kirik-kirik australia (Merops ornatus). The most common types of birds in Baumata Nature Park are insectivorous and nectar species. The diversity of bird species in Baumata Nature Park has an H 'value of 3.15 with a high category.
TINGKAT KONSUMSI KAYU BAKAR MASYARAKAT DESA SEKITAR HUTAN ( STUDI KASUS PADA DESA TUATAUM, KECAMATAN TOIANAS – KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN ) Manu, Martison Ferdy; Un, Paulus; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 02 (2020): Konservasi Hutan, Manajemen Hutan dan Silvikultur
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3389

Abstract

This research aims to know the volume, location, type, potential, way and factors that influence the firewood consumption of the villagers. Data collection is conducted by observation, interview and literature study. The factors that influence firewood consumption (numbers of family member, income, outcome, duration and distance) are analyzed with multiple linear aggression. The hypothesis assessment is conducted with analysis of variance (ANOVA) and software used is SPSS16. The research shows thatannual firewood consumption of the villagers is approximately 38.520 SM/capita/year, equally 107,856 million m3 per year. The wood types that often used by respondents to cook are Lamtoro (Leucaena Leucocephala), Teak (Tectona grandis), Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), Schleichera (Schleichera oleosa), Tamarind (Tamarindus Indica L), Banyan, Gamal (Gliricidia sepium), Candlenut (Dipterocarpus sp), Mango (Magnifera indica). The firewood is partly taken from garden and house yard by picking up the fallen braches that have been dried up. The regression analysis model and factors that influence firewood consumption follow the equation of Y= -0.089 + 0.440X1 -0,00000008629X2–0,0000000211X3 + 0.272X4+ 0.000 X5. The variable that clearly influences is variable X1 (the number of family member), however, all X factors influence one another ifsimultaneously assessed. The determination co-efficiency (R2) is 0,546 or 54.6 % which means influence of independent variable towards dependent variable in this research is 54.6% while the rest 45.4% is influenced by other factors outside the variable of this research
ANALISIS SPATIAL KONDISI TUTUPAN LAHAN ANTAR WAKTU PADA KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DI TWA MANIPO DESA ENORAEN KECAMATAN AMARASI TIMUR KABUPATEN KUPANG Mariyanto, Manyus; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 02 (2020): Konservasi Hutan, Manajemen Hutan dan Silvikultur
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3390

Abstract

Manipo Nature Park is one of nature conservation areas and government administratively included in the area of Enoraen Village, East Amarasi District, Kupang Regency. This study is aimed to 1) to determine the condition of land cover and multy temporal in 1992, 2005 and 2018 in the Mangrove Forest Area in Manipo Nature Park , 2) Utiliization and how to operate GIS to analyze land coverchanges in Mangrove forest area in Manipo Nature Park. This research was conducted in February – April 2019 using the method of Object Based Image Segmentation ( OBIS) and Normalize Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). In the result of the analysis using the OBIS method, it was found that the image analysis in 1992, 2005, and 2018 revealed that the area of land cover rose and fell changes in the condition of Mangrovevegetation can also be referred to as succession and then to determine the level of density using NDVI method 2018, namely the total area of Mangrove cover with dense land cover class is only 0,02% of the total land area of 399 Ha and the area of cover Mangrove lands with the class of land cover rarely increase with a total area of 332.07 or 83,31 % of the total Mangrove area in 2018
HEALTH ASSESSMENT OF TEAK FOREST (Tectona grandis L.) IN NAEKASA VILLAGE, TASIFETO BARAT, KECUPATEN BELU Asa, Agripina Aek; Seran, Wilhelmina; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 02 (2020): Konservasi Hutan, Manajemen Hutan dan Silvikultur
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3393

Abstract

Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) is a forest monitoring action to analyze the condition of forest stands. The purpose of this study was to assess the health level of teak stands, namely by indicators of tree damage and tree crown conditions and to find out information about limiting factors that affect the health level of teak forest stands. Collecting data using the sample method, forest health monitoring (FHM) method of 3 (three) cluster plots with a total of 3 Ha of observations from a total area of ​​138 Ha. The data collected are primary data and secondary data. Based on the results of the study, the most common damage to trees was termite nests with a percentage of 25% and the lowest was broken roots with a percentage of 1% while for the location of the most damage was the top of the tree trunk with a percentage of 32%, and the lowest namely the lower part of the tree and the top of the tree trunk with a percentage of 0%. Whereas for tree crown damage with each VCR value, namely for a good VCR value with 90 trees (12%), moderate VCR value with 456 trees (54% and VCR value) low with 220 trees (29%) and there is no VCR value 4. Based on the research, there is a lot of damage because the research was carried out in the dry season so that a lot of damage was found where the trees shed their leaves to reduce evaporation so that it could affect the condition of the tree crown. So that in order to maintain the health of the forest, the authorities and the people living in the Jati Udukama forest area will continue to preserve the forest.
ANALYSIS OF THE COMMERCIAL MARKET STRATEGY OF PUTRIS FURNITURE IN THE CITY OF KUPANG Allung, Ekaristin; Un, Paulus; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 02 (2020): Konservasi Hutan, Manajemen Hutan dan Silvikultur
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3394

Abstract

UD. Empat Putri is one of the companies engaged in furniture in Kupang City. UD. Empat putri usually get a suppliers of wood raw materials from Atambua, Malacca, Kefa and Soe. The purpose of this research is expected to provide solutions to UD. Empat Putri businessfurniture about an effective and efficien tmarketing strategy therefore the company could maintain and develop the market. In addition, because the main raw material in the furniture industry is wood, therefore it is necessary to have an appropriate marketing strategy therefore the business furniture industry can continue to run, but the forests as the main source of raw material for the furniture industry namely wood, remain the sustainable. This research was conducted for 2 months, starting from March 2019 to April 2019. Data collection was conducted directly from the owner and the owner workforce by using a questionnaire or a list of questions that have been prepared. The results of the interview were analyzed by using the SWOT analysis method. The results showed that UD. Empat Putri has excellent strength for the development of the furniture marketing industry while still prioritizing the legality of the raw material, namely wood. With this legality requirement, it can make it easier for UD. Empat Putri in producing and marketing its products to the market. Based on the results of the SWOT diagram analysis, it can be seen that UD. Empat Putri are in quadrant I, which is UD. Empat Putri has the potensial to develop marketing for furniture products and companies can take the advantage of the existing strengths and opportunities. However, the weaknesses and treats that exist must still be vigilant
Strategies for Increasing Protection Effectiveness in the Camplong Nature Park Area, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province Seu, Wilfrido Ridwan; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Mau, Astin E
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 02 (2020): Konservasi Hutan, Manajemen Hutan dan Silvikultur
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3395

Abstract

Camplong Nature Tourism Park (NTP) is one of the conservation areas in Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The NTP Camplong area is partially designated as a Nature Tourism Park managed by the Natural Resources Conservation Agency East Nusa Tenggara (BBKSDA NTT) based on the Decree of the Minister of Forestry Number: SK.347 / MenhutII / 2010 with an area of ​​696.60 Ha. One of the management activities carried out in Camplong NTP is protection of forest areas. Protection efforts are faced with various threats, including being located near settlements and public roads, making them vulnerable to habitat destruction. Forest fires, illegal use of area resources and waste disposal are the main problems that threaten the existence of the NTP Camplong area. Based on the Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool (METT) assessment by BBKSDA NTT, the METT score was 69%, from the minimum value of 70%. This study aims to determine the effectiveness and strategies to increase the effectiveness of efforts to protect the Camplong Nature Park area. The research was conducted in July-August 2019 at NTP Camplong. Data collection was carried out by direct observation and in-depth interviews. From the research results, it is known that the management aspects in the form of planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring carried out in NTP Camplong have generally been implemented even though they have not run optimally. This has an impact on the less than optimal protection efforts for the NTP Camplong area. Strategies for increasing the effectiveness of the management of the NTP Camplong area, namely: strengthening management management; increasing the implementation of area protection and security; coordination with government and legal institutions; as well as increasing community participation in area protection efforts.

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