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Wana Lstari
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 22527974     EISSN : 27164719     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Wana Lestari is published by the Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia. The journal is focused to .forest planning, forestry policy, forest ecology, forest resource utilization, forest inventory, silviculture, forest resource conservation, forest product processing, forest socio-economics and environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Konservasi Alam dan Lahan
Articles 267 Documents
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Evaluasi Keberhasilan Penanaman Turus Jalan dalam Kota Kupang dengan Menggunakan Sistem Tanam Batang Putri Rai Sae; Mamie Elsyana Pellondou; Nixon Rammang; Fadlan Pramatana
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.14722

Abstract

Kupang City is experiencing a decline in environmental quality. This decline in environmental quality is caused by various factors such as an increase in land conversion to built-up land. The effect of decreasing environmental quality has an impact on various aspects of the urban spatial ecosystem. The high increase in land conversion causes a reduction in the quantity of green open space and gives rise to environmental problems such as increasing urban space temperatures and microclimate instability and so on. The local government, through policies, uses various alternatives to maintain the environmental stability of Kupang City, one of which is by providing city greening, including planting green lane vegetation using a stem planting system since 2018. This research aims to determine the success rate of the Kupang City road planting program. The data collected consisted of primary and secondary data using the spatial descriptive analysis method which was carried out from July to November 2022. Obstacles faced in managing the roadside planting program include the unmet need for green open space according to Kupang city area standards. In addition, if seen from The distribution of vegetation along the road, the percentage of plant growth of 64.96% is in the poor category, while the percentage of plant health is 50.54% in the low category. The results of the research show that the success of the Kupang City roadway planting program is in the medium category by achieving a total score of 70. The success rate of Kupang City roadway planting is Medium (the results of program implementation are accepted with the note that improvements need to be made until they reach a total value of > 80). Actions that need to be taken to overcome the obstacles experienced in planting road verges, especially regarding the condition of road vegetation in Kupang City, include the provision of regular replanting, pruning and maintenance activities.
Pola Hubungan Petani Penggarap dengan Pihak Pengelola Taman Nasional Kelimutu dalam Pengelolaan Lahan Desa Penyangga Kawasan Taman Nasional Kelimutu (Studi Kasus: Desa Pemo Kecamatan Kelimutu Kabupaten Ende) Florentina Nadina Lengo; Maria M. E. Purnama; Astin E. Mau; Wilhelmina Seran
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.14749

Abstract

Pemo Village is one of the buffer villages of the Kelimutu National Park area, where most of the people earn a living as farmers. The Kelimutu National Park management has a community empowerment program for buffer villages, including Pemo village. Pemo village farmers who in land management still apply the slash and burn system and shifting cultivation cause a lot of idle land in Pemo village and can have a negative impact on the environment. Community-owned land has the potential to be developed so that the community empowerment provided can help in utilizing the land properly, so this study aims to find out how the relationship between Pemo village farmers and the Kelimutu National Park management in land management. Respondents in this study were farmer groups in Pemo village using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, documentation and analyzed descriptively qualitative. The results showed that the relationship between the Kelimutu National Park and farmers in land management in Pemo village is a good and positive relationship in the form of community empowerment and cooperation with one of the groups, namely the Nira Ika group. The provision of seedlings, saplings, and apple orchard agro-tourism has a good purpose for the community in utilizing the existing land. Community empowerment also aims to increase community income and as an effort to preserve the Kelimutu National Park area.
Persepsi dan Partisipasi Gabungan Kelompok Tani Hutan Belek Lerek Terhadap Sistem Hutan Kemasyarakatan (Studi Kasus HKm Desa Baolangu, Kabupaten Lembata, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur) Vinsensus Dominggus Dolet; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Nixon Rammang; Maria M. E. Purnama
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.14795

Abstract

The community's decision to participate or not in an activity is influenced by subjective factors such as the community's own perception of the activity (Ngakan, 2006). The importance of community perceptions about the purpose and benefits of community forestry as a system in forestry to be managed properly and correctly so as to achieve goals in preserving and prospering the community (Heryatna et al., 2015). The Baolangu Village Community Forest Utilization Business Permit was granted to the Belek Lerek Forest Farmer Group Association consisting of 5 forest farmer groups covering an area of + 150 Ha in the Protected Forest area in Baolangu Village. Of the 5 forest farmer groups formed, 1 forest farmer group remains active but in general the community continues to manage their Community Forest land. The purpose of this study was to determine the positive perceptions of the community about Community Forests that influence community participation in Community Forest management. The technique of taking respondents in this study used the census method, namely taking one population group as a whole sample and using a structured questionnaire as a data collection tool with a total of 77 respondents. The measurement scale used is the Likert scale model. The results showed that community participation of the Belek Lerek Forest Farmer Group Association in the implementation stage of the Community Forest was high (58.77%), and the utilization stage was high (61.29%), because the community managed their respective Community Forest areas by planting plantation crops, food and horticulture, the results of which were not only for consumption but also for sale. This is influenced by the community's positive perception of the Baolangu Village Community Forest, where the IUPHKm provides certainty of access rights to the community to participate in managing the forest area, the existence of the Community Forest can increase household income and community empowerment carried out by related institutions such as KPH Lembata is running well.
Analisis Kinerja Gapoktan Setia dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (Studi Kasus Hutan Kemasyarakatan Desa Oelekam, Kecamatan Mollo Tengah, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan) Erivaldi Dangu Uba; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Astin E. Mau; Roni Haposan Sipayung
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.15541

Abstract

Community forestry is one of the government's efforts in protecting forests by involving the community in their management. Oelekam village is one of the villages that received IUPHKm. Institutional in the management of HKm is an aspect that is very influential on the success or failure of HKm. This study aims to determine the institutional performance of Gapoktan Setia and the impact of HKm. Institutional performance data was obtained by interviews and questionnaire assistance, while vegetation composition data was obtained by vegetation analysis using the transect method. Processing of institutional performance data using Likert scale. The existence of IUPHKm has had a good impact on vegetation composition with an increase in tree composition in the 2015-2021 period, but there is still a need for improvements in the institutional sector so that HKm has a significant impact on communities and forests. The results showed that the institution of the loyal Association has not run well, as evidenced by the indicators of rights, responsibility, revenue and relationships which are considered to have received low scores. Based on Likert scale analysis, the rights indicator from the loyal association obtained a score of 2.04 (less good, the responsibility indicator obtained a score of 2.04 (less good), the result indicator obtained a score of 2.13 (less good), the result indicator obtained a score of 2.12 (less good). The absence of distribution of work areas for each member, lack of awareness of members, lack of deliberation, age dominated by old productive age and low education as well as inadequate infrastructure and infrastructure are factors that cause the slow institutional growth of the Setia association. The results of vegetation analysis show that there are plant species that have the potential to be developed such as tamarind (Tamarindus indica), candlenut (Aleurites moluccana), avocado (Persea americana) and johar (Senna siamea).
Efektivitas Kinerja Kelembagaan Kelompok Tani Hutan Hetven dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat di Kelurahan Kobekamusa, Kecamatan Kota So’e, Kabupaten TTS Emiliana Nini Kelen; Maria M. E. Purnama; Astin E. Mau; Lusia Sulo Marimpan
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.15754

Abstract

Community forests are forests located on land encumbered by property rights. Community forest development is built with the aim of reactivating uncultivated land or idle land to make it more productive so that it can increase the income of community forest farmers while maintaining its ecological functions. One proof of the success of community forest management in NTT occurred in Kobekamusa Village, TTS Regency. The Community Forest Program in Kobekamusa Village is managed by the Hetven Forest Farmers Group, which takes care of 25 ha of local community land that is part of the Kobekamusa Community Forest. The existence of KTH Hetven in managing the Kobekamusa Community Forest has not been able to minimize events outside the group's design. From an institutional perspective, KTH Hetven is still a Beginner Class KTH, it does not yet have complete supporting data, such as the Decree on the Establishment of KTH which was only issued in 2021. To determine the effectiveness of KTH Hetven's institutional performance in this study using SWOT analysis which is limited to the assessment of the identification of internal aspects and external aspects that affect the performance of KTH Hetven. From the results of the study, the internal aspects for strengths consisted of, (1) A clear structure of KTH, (2) Members' responsibility to their positions, (3) The group is run with kinship, (4) The existence of self-help efforts, and (5) Planting types of MPTS. Meanwhile, the weaknesses consist of, (1) The group class is still a beginner group, (2) Limited equipment, (3) Wood processing is still not effective, (4) Failure of MPTS plants, and (5) Delay in administrative completeness. The results of research on external aspects for opportunities consist of, (1) Cooperation of KTH with other stakeholders, (2) Broader timber marketing targets, while the threat factors consist of, (1) The intensity of assistance that is still rare, (2) Limited education and training activities, (3) There is still illegal logging, and (4) Inadequate road access.
Kontribusi Pembibitan Bambu Terdahap Pendapatan Keluarga di Kelompok wanita Tani Wonga Walu Oktaviana Yohana Klau; Maria M. E. Purnama; Pamona S. Sinaga; Astin E. Mau
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.16195

Abstract

Bamboo cultivation through seedling to overcome the problem of bamboo availability is very beneficial for the community in improving family opinions. This study aims to determine the contribution of bamboo nurseries to increasing family income by mothers in the Wonga Walu Farmer Women's Group. This research was conducted in Turekalisa Village, West Golewa District, Ngada Regency in July-August 2023. The data collection technique in this study used census techniques. Then the data that has been collected is analyzed using descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis and to measure household income using the Yrt = Yi1 + Yi2. The results showed that income from the main job ranged from Rp 200,000-700,000 / month with a total of Rp 48,600,000 / year. While the side income from the sale of bamboo seeds is Rp 52,500,000 / year from three sales in a year. From the total main income and side income from the sale of bamboo seeds, the Wonga Walu Farmer Women group can generate IDR 101,100,000 / year with a percentage of 51.92%.
Analisis Tinjauan Kearifan Lokal terhadap Kejadian Perambahan di Suaka Margasatwa Kateri (Studi kasus: Desa Wehali Kecamatan Malaka Tengah Kabupaten Malaka Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Yasintha Serlina Seran; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho; Muhamad Soimin
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.18508

Abstract

The conservation forest area of the Kateri Wildlife Sanctuary has experienced forest damage. This forest destruction is caused by forest encroachment carried out by irresponsible parties. The impact of forest destruction has implications for various environmental components and ecosystems and habitats. Local wisdom is used by the community as a guideline for attitudes and behaviors in interacting with nature and its environment. This study aims to find out whether the Local Wisdom of Wehali Village contributes to the reduction of the rate of forest destruction that occurs in the forest area of the Kateri Wildlife Sanctuary which was carried out in April-May 2024 at the Kateri Wildlife Sanctuary (Wehali Village, Central Malaka District, Malaka Regency). The method used is a survey with interviews with respondents using questionnaires and direct observations, then the data is processed using a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study show that forest encroachment that occurs in the Kateri Wildlife Sanctuary forest area of Wehali Village are the encroachment of areas for settlements, plantations, illegal logging, and fires. The encroachment activities are carried out by immigrant communities and local communities whose live around the area due to the low social and economic eonditions, urgent demands for household economic concerns, social jealousy of local residents towards immigrant populations so that irresponsible parties use them to destroy forests. The local wisdom of Wehali Village is in the form of knowledge, including in the form of Titen science, values, ethics and morals, norms consisting of recommendations, prohibitions, and sanctions, as well as expressions. This local wisdom are used and applied as a guideline for attitudes and behaviors in preserving forests, in various physical and ritual activities, routine and incidental. However, local wisdom in Wehali Village has decreased due to deforestation that occurred in the Kateri Wildlife Sanctuary against forest conservation due to human activities that do not comply with customary rules and encroachment.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Media Tanam Arang Sekam dan Kompos Daun Bambu (Bambusa Sp) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Semai Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) Maria Nona Ertin; Astin E. Mau; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho; Muhamad Soimin
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.20387

Abstract

Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) belongs to the Sapotaceae family, which grows well at an altitude of less than 800 meters above sea level. This tree is a multipurpose tree that can be utilized, where the wood is known to be durable, hard, strong, suitable for construction such as bridges, boats, ships, floors, and doors. Tanjung does not require high light intensity at the beginning of its growth. The provision of rice husk charcoal and bamboo leaf compost can increase the availability of nutrients including, SiO2 (52%), C (31%), Fe 2O3, K2O, MgO, CaO, MnO, C-organic (18.45%), N (1.07%), P (1.83%), and K (1.48%), %, Ca 0.05%, Mg 0.05%, Fe 421.5%, Cu 1.53%, Zn 4.54%, Mn 46.31% which is high enough so that it has the potential as the main ingredient in soil structure restructuring and plant growth. The method used in this study was a (RAL) with a comparison of the composition of the planting media. The results of the study showed that the provision of rice husk charcoal and bamboo leaf compost had a very significant effect on all parameters and the provision of rice husk charcoal and bamboo leaf compost in the treatment (D2) 2.5 kg soil + 1 kg rice husk charcoal + 1.5 kg bamboo leaf compost, was the best treatment that gave an effect on the increase in plant height (4.060 cm), increase in stem diameter (0.864 cm), increase in the number of leaves (4.800 strands), wet weight (1.030 grams), and dry weight (0.296 grams).
Pengaruh Kombinasi Media Tanam Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Merbau (Intsia bijuga (Colebr) O. Kuntze) Mariana Fridolin Bete Louk; Astin E. Mau; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho; Pamona S. Sinaga
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.20415

Abstract

Merbau (Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) O. Kuntze) is a plant species widely utilized due to its high economic value and is well-known for export purposes. This study aims to determine the effect of planting media combinations on the germination of merbau seeds. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor, consisting of five treatments: M0 (control), M1 (850 grams of soil + 150 grams of rice husk biochar), M2 (850 grams of soil + 150 grams of chicken manure), M3 (850 grams of soil + 50 grams of rice husk biochar + 100 grams of chicken manure), and M4 (850 grams of soil + 100 grams of rice husk biochar + 50 grams of chicken manure), each with three replications. Further testing was conducted using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the combination of planting media significantly affected the parameters of Germination Power, Germination Speed Index, and Germination Value. These three parameters showed the highest significant differences, respectively: 96.667%, 1.168, and 0.206, in the M3 treatment or the combination of planting media (850 grams of soil + 50 grams of rice husk biochar + 100 grams of chicken manure).
Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Cagar Alam Wolo Tadho, Kabupaten Ngada, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Desi Meriati Maring; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Fadlan Pramatana; Roni Haposan Sipayung
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.21331

Abstract

This research has been carried out in the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve, Riung District, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province in July - August 2023. This study was conducted to determine the level of bird species diversity in the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve based on height and land cover. The methods used for bird species diversity and vegetation analysis in this study are the point count method and the path or transect method which is determined by purposive sampling based on the type of land cover and altitude. The data obtained were calculated using the Shannon-Wiener Type Diversity Index (H'), Evenness Index (E), and Important Value Index. The results of the study show that there are 22 species of birds found in the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve from 20 families with a total of 335 individuals. The results of the calculation of bird species diversity in CA Wolo Tadho are classified as moderate with a value of H'=2.666. Based on land cover, the diversity of bird species is highest in the savanna habitat type with a value of 2.443 and the lowest in the vacant land habitat type with a value of 1.742. Based on altitude, the value of bird species diversity was highest at height I with a value of 2.744 and the lowest at height V with a value of 2.021. The results of vegetation analysis showed that the highest INP at the tree level was Acid (Tamarindus indica) at 49.12%. while the lowest is Kedondong Hutan (Spondias pinnata) with a value of 2.36%. At the pole level, the highest INP is acid (Tamarindus indica) with an INP of 48.07% and the lowest INP is melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L) with a percentage of 0.76%. At the stake level, the highest INP is lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) with an INP of 37.45% and the lowest INP is forest kedondong (Spondias pinnata) with an INP value of 0.86%. At the seedling level, the highest INP is forest mango (Mangifera indica) with the highest INP of 35.88% and the lowest INP is white teak (Gmelina arborea) with an INP of 1.83%.

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