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International Journal for Advanced Research
Published by Outline Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30637651     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61730/055jqz08
International Journal for Advanced Research (IJAR) is a widely indexed, open access, refereed/peer reviewed, multidisciplinary, international, scientific online journal that helps researchers share their research work. As a multidisciplinary journal, we accept research work from all branches of Science including: Engineering, Medicine & Pharmacy, Business Administration, Physical Sciences, Computers, Technology and Mathematics, Economics, Social Sciences and Arts.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 66 Documents
Analysis of the Influence of Organizational Management and Student Leadership in Increasing the Independence of Islamic Boarding Schools Irma Herliza Rizki; Putri Mauliza; Muammar Rinaldi; Emmy Ermina
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 1: June 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/54a48e11

Abstract

The Organizational Management and Leadership Workshop for Students to Improve the Independence of Islamic Boarding Schools aims to improve the managerial and leadership skills of students in managing Islamic boarding schools. Through various methods such as simulations, group discussions, and role plays, workshop participants gain a deeper understanding of financial management, activity planning, and efficient and effective decision-making. In addition, participants are also trained in communication, team collaboration, and the preparation of action plans to improve the independence of Islamic boarding schools, especially in terms of economy. This activity also emphasizes the importance of the active role of students in every decision-making process and management of Islamic boarding schools. Although challenges in implementing the material still exist, especially related to changes in the organizational culture of more traditional Islamic boarding schools, this workshop provides a strong foundation for the development of more independent Islamic boarding schools. To ensure sustainability, continued mentoring and collaboration with external parties such as the business world and government are needed. Overall, this workshop helps create skilled Islamic boarding school leaders, not only in the fields of religion and education, but also in professional management and leadership.
The Role of Technology in Digital Financial Services Transformation Syafiq; Grace Tan Mei Ling
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 4: December 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/x4e46y30

Abstract

The digital transformation of financial services, driven by technological advancements, is reshaping the global financial landscape. Technologies such as mobile payments, blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing, and machine learning have not only increased efficiency and accessibility but have also expanded financial inclusion, enabling millions to access banking services previously unavailable to them. Mobile money platforms like M-Pesa in Kenya and Alipay in China exemplify the potential of digital financial services in bridging the gap between the banked and unbanked populations. Additionally, blockchain technology has enabled innovations like decentralized finance (DeFi), cryptocurrencies, and smart contracts, which are reducing costs and enhancing transparency in financial transactions. AI and machine learning are improving risk management, fraud detection, and customer personalization. However, the rapid expansion of digital financial services also introduces challenges related to cybersecurity, privacy, regulatory compliance, and the digital divide. Ensuring the security of digital platforms and creating inclusive access for underserved populations are key areas requiring attention. Ultimately, while technology has brought significant opportunities, it is essential to address these challenges through effective regulation and investment in infrastructure to ensure that digital financial services contribute to global financial empowerment and economic growth.
The Role of Teachers in Forming a Superior Generation in the Digital Era Grace Tan Mei Ling; Syafiq
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 4: December 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/ar8hsr73

Abstract

The role of teachers in shaping a superior generation in the digital era is very important considering the rapid development of technology that affects all aspects of life, including education. This study aims to explore the role of teachers in utilizing technology to create innovative, flexible, and relevant learning to the needs of students in the 21st century. The method used in this study is mixed methods, by combining qualitative approaches through in-depth interviews and quantitative through questionnaires. The results of the study show that most teachers have good digital literacy and have integrated technology into the learning process. However, the challenges faced include limited training time, uneven access to technology, and gaps in supervision of technology use at home. Technology-based learning can improve students' skills such as collaboration, communication, and problem solving. In addition, this study emphasizes the importance of the role of teachers in instilling digital ethics and overcoming social challenges posed by technology. Collaboration between teachers, parents, and the government is needed to create a learning environment that supports the formation of a superior generation that is able to face global challenges in the digital era.
The Effectiveness of Archival Training in Improving Archive Literacy in Teachers and Students of SMK Negeri 1 Kisaran Sri Mutmainnah; Rotua SP Simanullang; Ellys Siregar; Gartima Sitanggang
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 3: October 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/tz4w5522

Abstract

Archive literacy is an essential competency in supporting effective information management in various fields, including education. However, the low level of archive literacy among teachers and students is one of the main challenges in document management in vocational high school, including at SMK N1 Kisaran. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of archival training in improving archive literacy in teachers and students. The research used a quantitative method with a pre-test and post-test design, involving 30 participants consisting of teachers and students. The training included theory and practice sessions on manual and digital archive management. The results of the research showed a significant increase in participants' archive literacy, both in terms of knowledge, skills, and attitudes towards archive management. The average archive literacy score increased by 35% after the training. In addition, this training also succeeded in increasing awareness of the importance of systematic archive management to support work efficiency and fluency of school administration. This research concludes that archival training is an effective strategy to improve archival literacy, especially in vocational education environments. Recommendations include the development of more comprehensive and sustainable training programs to support the needs of archival literacy in the school.
Concept Of Consumer Protection Regarding The Availability Of Information On Snack Products Children In State Primary Schools Tengku Emilia Angraini; Melky Suhery Simamora; Junaidi Lubis; Anisah bt Ahmad; Muhammad Salim Fauzi; Wahyu Hadi Wijaya
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 2: August 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/qqenp981

Abstract

The research focuses on consumer protection related to the availability of product information on children's snacks sold at public elementary schools (Public Alementary School) in Indonesia. Many snacks lack essential details such as nutritional information, waste management education, halal certification, ingredients, and Food and Drug Monitoring Agency license numbers on their packaging, which violates Indonesian regulations. This study aims to explore the concept of consumer protection regarding product information, children's rights to safe goods and services, and the implementation of consumer protection in public elementary schools. Using a qualitative research method with a normative-empirical juridical approach, the study collects primary data through interviews and secondary data from literature, journals, and other related sources. The findings indicate that consumer protection involves safeguarding consumer rights by ensuring adequate product information. Educating children as consumers is crucial for developing awareness of their rights. Public elementary schools play a vital role in ensuring that snacks sold are safe, of good quality, and meet hygiene standards. Schools should implement effective monitoring systems, including regular inspections of snack production and compliance with health standards. Additionally, consumer education at schools should teach children to choose healthy snacks, read food labels, and understand their rights as consumers, fostering informed decision-making and healthier choices.
Comparison of Legal Systems in Democratic and Autocratic Countries: Implications for Human Rights Junaidi Lubis; Melky Suhery Simamora; Siti Aisyah Binti Rahman; Muhammad Salim Fauzi; Muhammad baddawi kurniadi
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 2: August 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/4q7nk389

Abstract

This study examines the comparative effectiveness of legal systems in democratic and autocratic countries in upholding and promoting human rights. Democratic systems, characterized by judicial independence, transparency, and accountability, generally provide a robust framework for protecting individual freedoms and ensuring equitable governance. In contrast, autocratic systems, marked by centralized power and limited oversight, often prioritize political stability over the protection of human rights, resulting in systemic abuses and marginalization of vulnerable groups. The research explores key dimensions such as judicial autonomy, freedom of expression, political participation, and the role of civil society, highlighting stark differences in how these systems function. The findings reveal that democracies offer stronger institutional mechanisms for addressing human rights challenges, including access to justice, legislative inclusivity, and adherence to international norms. Autocratic regimes, however, frequently exploit legal systems to maintain control, using laws as tools for oppression and surveillance. The study underscores the critical role of governance structures in shaping human rights outcomes, advocating for the strengthening of democratic institutions and global human rights standards. Future research should delve into hybrid systems and transitions between governance types to further elucidate their impact on human rights.
The Influence of Globalization on the Harmonization of International and National Law Junaidi Lubis; Melky Suhery Simamora; Bambang Sutejo; Dedek syafrizal
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 3: October 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/ny5gv396

Abstract

Globalization has had a significant impact on the harmonization of international and national laws, affecting areas such as trade, environment, and human rights. This study explores the impact of globalization on legal harmonization, identifying key drivers such as economic integration, technological advancement, and the role of international organizations. It also highlights emerging challenges, including legal pluralism, cultural resistance, and disparities in institutional capacity across countries. Using a qualitative approach, legal analysis is conducted to identify patterns of convergence and divergence across legal systems, including common law, civil law, and hybrid legal systems. Case studies such as the implementation of the Paris Agreement, the adaptation of WTO trade law standards, and the mainstreaming of human rights in developing countries reveal the success rates and obstacles in harmonization. The results show that while harmonization promotes global cooperation and reduces legal protection, challenges remain. Fragmentation of international law, geopolitical tensions, and differences in local values ​​are key barriers. To address these, the study recommends an adaptive framework, enhanced multilateral cooperation, and investment in developing country capacity building. In conclusion, legal harmonization requires a balance between global norms and local relevance, so as to create an inclusive and effective legal system. A collaborative approach involving stakeholders across borders is key to bridging the gap between international standards and national realities.
The Influence of Inflation on Economic Growth in Indonesia During the 2016-2020 Period Nathania Christy Sembiring; Sinaga, Hottarida; Sirait, Respa Mellia
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 6: April 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/eykxt458

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of inflation on Indonesia's economic growth during the 2016-2020 period. Inflation is a key macroeconomic indicator with complex effects on economic activity, both positive and negative. A quantitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach was employed, using secondary data from Statistics Indonesia and Bank Indonesia. A simple linear regression analysis revealed that inflation has a significant effect on economic growth, with a significance level of 0.039. The findings indicate that rising inflation, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic, negatively impacted economic growth due to increased prices of essential goods, reduced purchasing power, and higher unemployment. However, inflation levels during the observed period remained within a normal range, offering opportunities to drive further economic growth. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers in managing inflation to support economic stability and sustainable growth.
Digital Transformation through the Implementation of ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) in Manufacturing Companies Fahmi Ruziq; Dewi Wahyuni; M. Rhifky Wahyadi; Sattar Rasul
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 4: December 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/crqy4b68

Abstract

The digital transformation of manufacturing companies has gained momentum, particularly through the implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. ERP systems are integrated software platforms that streamline core business functions, including finance, human resources, procurement, and production. These systems significantly improve operational efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance decision-making capabilities within manufacturing firms. The centralization of data and automation of routine tasks eliminate data silos and manual errors, leading to better coordination, real-time insights, and optimized resource allocation. However, ERP adoption comes with challenges, such as resistance to change, the complexity of system integration, and customization costs. Despite these hurdles, the long-term benefits, such as cost savings, improved collaboration, and enhanced customer relationship management, outweigh the initial investments. As ERP systems evolve with emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), they offer even more advanced capabilities in predictive maintenance, real-time monitoring, and automated decision-making. This paper concludes that ERP systems are crucial for the digital transformation of manufacturing companies, helping them become more agile, cost-efficient, and competitive in an increasingly digital world.
Enhancing Cybersecurity Resilience with AI-Powered Threat Detection Systems Sattar Rasul; Aripin Rambe; Roy Nuary Singarimbun
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 3: October 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/6fch4r18

Abstract

Cybersecurity is a major concern across sectors given the increasing complexity of digital threats. This study evaluates the application of an AI-powered threat detection system to improve an organization’s cybersecurity resilience. By leveraging technologies such as Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL), the system is able to detect new threat patterns and respond in real-time. The study shows that the AI-powered system has an accuracy rate of up to 95% in detecting threats, reducing the average response time from 4 hours to less than 30 minutes, and reducing false positives by 40%. The results also revealed that AI can detect 87% of new, unregistered threats. However, the adoption of this technology faces challenges, such as high implementation costs, reliance on quality data, and the risk of AI-based adversarial attacks. The study recommends mitigation strategies, including adversarial-based training, careful data management, and investment in AI infrastructure. The study concludes that the application of AI provides an adaptive and effective solution to improve cybersecurity resilience despite the challenges that must be overcome.