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Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Published by Universitas Insan Budi Utomo
ISSN : 26571803     EISSN : 26571803     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33503/paradigma
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya is a reputable scientific journal that has been recognized by SINTA with a ranking of 5. Published two times a year (January-June and July-December), the journal accommodates a variety of scientific articles that explore contemporary issues in philosophy, science, technology, and socio-culture. With its broad scope, Paradigma has become an important reference for researchers, academics, and practitioners interested in the intersections of various disciplines. Equipped with PISSN: 08523185 and EISSN: 2657-1803, the journal ensures the quality and accessibility of its publications. Paradigma accepts articles in the form of original research, literature reviews, and critical essays that fall within interdisciplinary scope: philosophy, science, technology, socio-culture.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 273 Documents
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Eksistensi dan Kebebasan Dalam Pemikiran Paulo Freire: Menuju Humanisasi Melalui Kesadaran Kritis Ratri Ayu Bethari
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 30 No. 3 (2024): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v30i3.69

Abstract

Paulo Freire, widely recognized as an educational philosopher, bases his theoretical framework on key concepts from human philosophy, such as human existence, consciousness, and freedom. His emphasis lies on freedom as an integral part of humanization. This historical-factual study aims to elucidate these concepts through a comprehensive literature review. The findings reveal that humans possess an ontological calling to become historical subjects interconnected with reality. Freire perceives reality as a dynamic condition, necessitating continuous efforts to avoid dehumanization in a dichotomous society of oppressors and oppressed. One way for the oppressed to achieve humanization is through conscientização, or critical consciousness, facilitated by dialogue as a convergence point between individuals and society. For Freire, liberation is not individual but collective and ongoing, aimed at achieving authentic existence and humanization.
Korupsi APD Covid-19: Tantangan Penegakan Hukum Administrasi Negara dalam Mewujudkan Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Publik Yuni Putri Dewantara; Dave David Tedjokusumo; Agustin Widjiastuti
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 30 No. 3 (2024): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v30i3.70

Abstract

Corruption in Indonesia is a serious problem that affects various aspects of people's lives and the stability of the country. This research discusses the impact of corruption on government administration with a focus on the Covid-19 personal protective equipment (PPE) procurement case involving the former Head of the North Sumatra Health Service, Alwi Mujahit Hasibuan. This case reflects a violation of the principles of transparency and accountability in the State Administrative Law (HAN), showing that the implementation of this law still faces many challenges. This research evaluates how weaknesses in monitoring and control mechanisms can lead to significant state losses and a decline in public trust. The research results reveal the need to strengthen HAN, increase supervision and accountability, as well as continuous education and training for public officials. In addition, strict law enforcement and improving the goods and services procurement system are very important to prevent corrupt practices in the future. With in-depth reform and consistent implementation, it is hoped that Indonesia can face the challenge of corruption more effectively, create a more transparent and accountable government, and increase public trust in government institutions.
Kekuatan Pembuktian Akta Otentik dalam Perspektif Hukum Acara Perdata (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 656 PK/Pdt/2019) Yuni Putri Dewantara; Michelle Caroline Hadi; Dave David Tedjokusumo
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 30 No. 3 (2024): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v30i3.71

Abstract

This research aims to examine the role of authentic deeds in determining land ownership. The law recognizes authentic deeds as documents that can be issued by authorized public officials in the local area, with external, formal and material evidentiary powers that make them strong evidence. An authentic deed does not require comparison with other evidence because it contains certainty regarding the recorded facts, including the correct date, time, identity of the parties involved, as well as the signatures of the parties and the notary. Every recorded statement must be correct, however, if there are errors, the notary is not responsible for the contents of the deed, because the notary only records the information provided by the parties. This research uses normative juridical methods and concludes that even though an authentic deed has perfect evidentiary power, its validity and strength can still be questioned, so the deed must be relevant and meet the requirements stipulated in the relevant laws and regulations.
Hakekat Ilmu Pengetahuan Perspektif Islam Dan Barat: Tinjauan Ontologis Dwi Ayu Nurfa’izah; Andini Pertiwi; Zuhdan Kun Prasetyo
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 30 No. 3 (2024): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v30i3.72

Abstract

Philosophy and science are two words that are interrelated, both historically and substantially. The scope of philosophy that questions about a reality in the universe, including science, is ontology. In the western and Islamic perspectives, ontology has given birth to several scientific studies. The purpose of this article is to examine the reality or nature of science from an ontological point of view, namely the essence of what it is, including the essence of knowledge itself as reality. Literature reviews are carried out on several relevant references, both from books and scientific articles related to the ontology of the nature of science. The results of the study of ontology of science include the breadth of science, the classification and hierarchy of science, the law of cause and effect, the nature of science, and various schools of ontological philosophy. The results of this study include a discussion of the nature of the physical nature, the concept of causal law, and the nature of science as a philosophical foundation for the development of sciences, especially in science. Overall, this study offers a comprehensive ontological perspective to understand and broaden insights into science and reality.
Tinjauan Kritis Eksistensialis Karl Theodor Jaspers Terhadap Teknik Rekayasa Genetika Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats Nur Alifah
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 30 No. 3 (2024): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v30i3.73

Abstract

CRISPR-Cas9 genetic engineering technology has been controversial for many reasons. Genetic privacy and security are major concerns because the genetic information of individuals and their offspring can be misused or exploited. The purpose of this research is to provide an understanding of how an existentialist philosopher might view issues related to human genetic manipulation. This type of research is qualitative research in the field of philosophy related to actual problems. The research model used is library research. The results of the research analysis state that in Karl Jaspers' existentialist thinking, individual freedom and responsibility for these choices are very important. In addition, anxiety is present because of the awareness of freedom and responsibility, as well as the reality of death. Hope is also an important element in human life that relates to transcendence. Relationships with others also affect a person's identity and existenceJaspers also emphasises the importance of direct experience in determining the meaning of life and human existence. In the context of genetic engineering, genetic interference can threaten freedom and alter human essence. Jaspers was also interested in the limits of human existence, including the limits of normality and pathology, truth and lies, and freedom and determinism. Ethical and moral issues related to genetic engineering also arise, including unknown risks and questions about its ethical use.
Analisis Pendidikan Karakter Era Digital melalui Perspektif Filosofi Pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara di Indonesia Hilda Triyaswati
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 30 No. 3 (2024): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v30i3.74

Abstract

Character education is crucial in building moral principles and accountability. Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational philosophyemphasises holistic individual development through three educational disciplines - Ing Ngarso Sung Tulodo, Ing Madya Mangun Karso, and Tut Wuri Handayani. Along with the ideals of the Indonesian nation to educate the nation's life, education is a very important aspect. Although education in Indonesia has progressed, one of the current obstacles related to character education hasnot reflected the ethical cultural values of the Indonesian nation. This analysis highlights the importance of understanding character education, highlights the difficulties in integrating moral principles as digitalisation develops, and reviews the application of Ki HajarDewantara's philosophy in the digital era. This research reviews Dewantara's values approach to improving character education inIndonesia as well as building a moral and ethical society in the contemporary era through a literature review.
Teri Nasi (Stolephorus sp.) Sebagai Produk Unggulan Ekspor dari Kabupaten Sumenep Nur Farida; Selviana Ekawati; Zahra Ningsih; Imam Mudakir; Iis Nur Asyiah
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 30 No. 3 (2024): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v30i3.75

Abstract

Sumenep Regency, with its abundant marine resources, has great potential in developing superior fishery products. One of these products is terinasi. Processed anchovy (Stolephorus sp.) products have a great opportunity to penetrate the export market. This article discusses the production process, marketing and product development strategies, as well as various challenges faced by PT. Marinal Indoprima is one of the companies operating in the export and processing of fishery and marine products in Sumenep district. This research is qualitative research with data collection techniques through interviews and observation. The research subject is PT. Marinal Indoprima in Kopedi sub-district, Sumenep district. The research results show that terinasi from Sumenep has advantages and has the potential to become an export commodity in the fisheries sector. PT. Marinal Indoprima has succeeded in selling this insulated product to various countries, such as Japan, Singapore, China, Hong Kong, Thailand, the Philippines and Korea. With the right strategy, such as processing technology, strengthening local branding, and product diversification, terinasi can become a mainstay product that can encourage economic growth in Sumenep district.
Memahami Chatgpt dan Potensi Dampaknya pada Pendidikan: Perspektif Filsafat Viki Love Reformasianto; Niswatul Faizah
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 30 No. 3 (2024): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v30i3.93

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the essence of ChatGPT from a philosophical perspective, evaluate its positive and negative impacts, and provide practical guidance for users in various contexts. This research was conducted using the literature study method, specifically narrative review, as the main approach. It is concluded that from a philosophical perspective, ChatGPT raises ontological questions regarding the existence of entities without consciousness or physical bodies, and challenges traditional understandings of agents that meaningfully interact with humans. In terms of epistemology, the validity of the knowledge generated by ChatGPT depends on the quality of the training data, and users should be critical in accepting the information provided. Axiologically, values such as fairness, transparency, and responsibility should be considered in the use of ChatGPT. While it can increase efficiency in data analysis, writing, and scientific research, over-reliance on this technology can hinder the development of critical thinking skills. However, if used wisely, ChatGPT can stimulate discussion, ask challenging questions, and offer new perspectives, thus enriching the critical thinking process. Educational institutions and individual users need to develop guidelines for the use of ChatGPT to ensure this technology enriches, not replaces, the critical thinking process.
Penerapan Islamic Moral Values dalam Pembentukan Karakter Mahaisswa melalui Budaya Organisasi Zaini, Moh.; Ulum, Bachrul; Kusmawati, Wiwik; Siska Sari, Reno
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 30 No. 3 (2024): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v30i3.110

Abstract

This research aims to provide an overview of the integration of Islamic moral values that can influence the formation of student character in organizations. Additionally, it seeks to present the essential values for building student character in an organizational environment and to offer an Islamic moral development approach that can be effectively applied within the culture of student organizations. This study employs a qualitative approach, specifically library research. In the analysis process, the researchers used Miles & Huberman's content analysis. The stages carried out include data accumulation, which involves reading, recording, and managing the necessary research materials, followed by displaying the data, data condensation, data reduction, data verification, and conclusion. This process aims to provide insights related to the phenomenon while offering solutions to the core problem that is the focus of the research. Upon completing the data analysis process, the researchers formulate conclusions in the form of descriptive findings. The results of this research indicate that the integration of Islamic moral values plays a significant role in shaping student character within organizational environments, particularly in fostering honesty, responsibility, and social awareness. The values that can serve as a foundation for this formation include trust, mutual assistance, and respectful communication. These values underscore the importance of maintaining ethical standards in interactions and collaboration within the organization. This can be instilled through knowledge, habituation, and exemplary conduct (uswah hasanah).
The Study on Language Meaning and Its Ambiguities in Building Human Language Communication Marsuki; Chindy Hanggara Rosa Indah
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 30 No. 3 (2024): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v30i3.112

Abstract

Semantics is one of the linguistic branches which studies language meaning scientifically. The scopes of semantics come from two major sources, namely linguistics and philosophy which have attempted to explain meaning in natural language into three main ways, namely words, sentence and act of communication. The article is intended to describe meaning in language and its ambiguities in building human language communication. Based on the data analysis, it is found that the language meaning in building human language communication covers minimal unit of meaning and ambiguities. The minimal unit of meaning means the minimal sound of meaning which involves word or morphemes in morphology. Sentence is also including the smallest unit of meaning in syntax, while proposition and utterance belong to the minimal unit of meaning in semantics and pragmatics consecutively. Besides, the language meaning interpretation in language communication is traced by the ambiguity which means a pair of expression which has the same form but different interpretation in meaning. In this case, the ambiguity is grouped into lexical ambiguity and structural ambiguity.

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