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Andi Muhammad Ruum Sya'baan
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INDONESIA
JUSCIA
Published by PT. CASA CENDEKIA MEDIA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31235298     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Environmental Science Social Sciences
JUSCIA (Jurnal Sastra Cendekia) is a scholarly journal that focuses on the development of literary studies and literature education. This journal publishes research articles, theoretical studies, literary criticism, and innovations in the teaching of literature aimed at enhancing the appreciation and understanding of literary works. The journal serves as an academic platform for researchers, lecturers, teachers, students, and literary enthusiasts to disseminate scientific ideas and findings in the fields of Indonesian literature, world literature, and literary pedagogy.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
THE IMAGE OF WOMEN IN THE NOVEL BELENGGU MERAH MUDA BY TYAS DAMARIA Muhamad Zulzain; Irianto Ibrahim; La Ode Syukur
Jurnal Casa Cendekia Vol 1 No 1 (2025): Juscia (Jurnal Sastra Cendekia), Vol. 1 No. 1, October 2025.
Publisher : CASA CENDEKIA MEDIA

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the image of women in the novel Belenggu Merah Muda by Tyas Damaria based on a feminist approach. This type of research is library research. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data used in this research is written data contains the image of women seen from women's self-image, in the family, and education. The data source in this study is the novel Belenggu Merah Muda by Tyas Damaria which was published by Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, in 2016 with 199 pages thick. The data collection technique used in this study was reading and note-taking. Data analysis used feminist analysis. The results of research on the novel Belenggu Merah Muda by Tyas Damaria are women's self-image and social image.
THE STRUGGLE OF THE MAGICIAN DIELA IN THE NOVEL THE WOMAN WHO CRIES TO THE BLACK MOON BY DIAN PURNOMO Wahyu Nugraha; Aris Badara; Irianto Ibrahim
Jurnal Casa Cendekia Vol 1 No 1 (2025): Juscia (Jurnal Sastra Cendekia), Vol. 1 No. 1, October 2025.
Publisher : CASA CENDEKIA MEDIA

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Abstract

This study is motivated by the importance of women's awareness in shaping their existence, including the existence of female characters in novels. This study aims to identify forms of marginalization against women and the struggle of the character Magi Diela in fighting marginalization as a manifestation of women's existence in the novel Perempuan yang Menangis Kepada Bulan Hitam (Women Who Cry to the Black Moon) by Dian Puromo.  The theory of female existence refers to the feminist theory of a French female expert named Simone de Beauvoir. The research subject used is the novel Perempuan yang Menangis Kepada Bulan Hitam (Women Who Cry to the Black Moon) by Dian Puromo. The object of this research is the forms of marginalization and female existence based on Simone de Beauvoir's existentialist feminist theory. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data analysis technique used in this research is the Miles and Huberman data analysis model, which consists of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The results of the study show the presence of marginalization of women in the novel Perempuan yang Menangis Kepada Bulan Hitam by Dian Puromo in the form of women always being viewed as weak, which leads to various forms of violence against women. The form of resistance found in the character Magi Diela as a manifestation of self-existence is the struggle for intellectuality, refusing to be objectified, and determining her own destiny.
CULTURAL REFLECTIONS IN OKKY MADASARI'S NOVEL MATA DAN MANUSIA LAUT Heni Ratnasari; La Ode Sahidin; Marwati
Jurnal Casa Cendekia Vol 1 No 1 (2025): Juscia (Jurnal Sastra Cendekia), Vol. 1 No. 1, October 2025.
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Abstract

This study aims to describe the cultural reflections in Okky Madasari's novel Mata dan Manusia Laut (Eyes and Sea People). This is a qualitative study using library research as the research method. The data in this study are words, sentences, and texts related to cultural reflections in the novel Mata dan Manusia Laut (Eyes and Sea People) by Okky Madasari. The results show that there are five cultural reflections in Okky Madasari's novel Mata dan Manusia Laut, namely: lifestyle, customs, beliefs, education, and equipment. Based on the results of the research and discussion in Okky Madasari's novel Mata dan Manusia Laut, data related to its cultural reflections were obtained, namely: lifestyle, customs, beliefs, education, and equipment.
THE PERSONALITY ASPECTS OF THE MAIN CHARACTERS IN NOVEL MENCARI NAMA TUHAN YANG KESERATUS WORKS BY AMIN MAALOUF Risky Ayu Lestari; La Ode Syukur; La Ode Balawa
Jurnal Casa Cendekia Vol 1 No 1 (2025): Juscia (Jurnal Sastra Cendekia), Vol. 1 No. 1, October 2025.
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This study aims to describe the personality of the main character in Amin Maalouf's novel The 100th Name of God. This study uses the library research method and is a descriptive qualitative study. The data used in this study is written data in the form of words and sentences related to the personality aspects of the main character in Amin Maalouf's novel The 100th Name of God, published in 2021. This study shows that the personality aspects possessed by the main character based on Jung's theory are 1) consciousness (unconsciousness), 2) personal unconscious, 3) collective unconscious, and 4) personality type, which is a combination of attitudes and functions that operate in the conscious and unconscious, namely introversion-sensing and introversion-feeling. This study concludes that there are five (5) personality aspects possessed by the main character in Amin Maalouf's novel The Hundredth Name. The five (5) personality aspects are 1) consciousness (consciousness), 2) personal unconsciousness (personal unconscious), 3) collective unconsciousness (collective unconscious) operating in the shadow, and 4) personality types operating in sensation-intuition and feeling-intuition.
MORAL ASPECTS IN THE NOVEL DIARY PRAMUGARI 1 “MAKNA CINTA & KEHIDUPAN” BY AGUNG WEBE Fitriani; La Ode Syukur; Andi Muhammad Ruum Sya'baan
Jurnal Casa Cendekia Vol 1 No 1 (2025): Juscia (Jurnal Sastra Cendekia), Vol. 1 No. 1, October 2025.
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the moral aspects in the novel Diary Pramugari 1 by Agung Webe. This study is a literature study, and the method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The data in this study is the novel Diary Pramugari 1 by Agung Webe. The source of this research is the text of the novel Diary Pramugari 1 by Agung Webe, first edition published in 2018 by Pohon Cahaya, in Yogyakarta. The data collection technique used in this study is the reading and note-taking technique. Data analysis in this study uses a structural approach. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Descriptive means describing or depicting data systematically, accurately, and as it is, in accordance with objective reality based on the data contained in the novel Diary Pramugari 1 by Agung Webe. Furthermore, qualitative means describing concepts of understanding that are related to one another, conveyed verbally and guided by theories relevant to the object of study in this research. The results obtained from the moral aspects in Agung Webe's novel Diary Pramugari 1 are: (1) the moral aspect of responsibility, (2) the moral aspect of justice, (3) the moral aspect of following rules, and (4) the moral aspect of responsibility for completing tasks.
CHARACTER CONFLICTS IN THE NOVEL CINTA ANAK KARAENGBY AHMAD SAHIDE Saira; La Ode Balawa; La Yani Konisi
Jurnal Casa Cendekia Vol 1 No 2 (2026): Juscia (Jurnal Sastra Cendekia), Vol. 1 No. 2, January 2026.
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Abstract

This study aims to describe the forms of character conflict in the novel Cinta Anak Karaeng by Ahmad Sahide. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method with a literary psychology approach. The data were obtained through library research, with the novel serving as the primary data source and supported by relevant scholarly articles and journals. Data collection was conducted using close reading and note-taking techniques, while data analysis involved data reduction, classification, interpretation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that character conflict in the novel consists of internal and external conflicts. Internal conflicts are experienced mainly by the characters Karaeng Asmi and Daro in the form of psychological struggles, emotional dilemmas, fear, and anxiety caused by contradictions between personal desires and rigid traditional norms. External conflicts arise from confrontation between individual characters and family authority as well as social traditions that enforce caste-based stratification. The study reveals that internal and external conflicts are closely interconnected, with social pressure intensifying psychological turmoil. These conflicts reflect broader socio-cultural realities within the Karaeng community and demonstrate how tradition functions as both cultural identity and an instrument of social control. This study contributes to Indonesian literary studies by highlighting the significance of character conflict in novels rooted in local cultural contexts.
CHARACTERS OF THE MAIN CHARACTERS IN THE NOVEL HILDA: CINTA, LUKA, DAN PERJUANGAN BY MUYASSAROTUL HAFIDZOH Fira Yuniar; Irianto Ibrahim; Andi Muhammad Ruum Sya'baan
Jurnal Casa Cendekia Vol 1 No 2 (2026): Juscia (Jurnal Sastra Cendekia), Vol. 1 No. 2, January 2026.
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This study aims to analyze the characterization of the protagonist in the novel Hilda: Cinta, Luka, dan Perjuangan by Muyassarotul Hafidzoh through a literary psychology perspective. The novel portrays the life of a female protagonist who experiences sexual violence, social stigma, and gender-based injustice, resulting in complex psychological conflicts. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a library research design. The primary data source is the novel itself, while the data consist of textual excerpts in the form of narration, dialogue, and character behavior related to the protagonist’s psychological condition. Data were collected through close reading and note-taking techniques and analyzed using a literary psychology approach that focuses on internal conflict, emotional responses, and character development. The findings reveal that Hilda is depicted as a dynamic character whose personality develops through stages of trauma, inner struggle, and resilience. Initially, she is portrayed as fragile, fearful, and oppressed due to the psychological impact of sexual violence and social ostracization. However, as the story progresses, Hilda demonstrates psychological endurance, responsibility, and self-awareness, indicating a gradual transformation into a stronger and more resilient individual. This character development reflects the interaction between personal trauma and external social pressures. This study concludes that the protagonist in Hilda: Cinta, Luka, dan Perjuangan represents a female character who is not merely a victim of violence and injustice but also an active subject who struggles to survive and reconstruct her identity. The research contributes to Indonesian literary studies by offering a deeper understanding of female protagonists through the integration of psychological dynamics and social context, and it also provides relevant insights for literature learning and character education.  
EDUCATIONAL VALUES IN THE NOVEL “PANGERAN HATI” BY MELLYANA DHIAN Wa Ode Shinta Cahyani Belavori; La Ode Sahidin; Saidiman
Jurnal Casa Cendekia Vol 1 No 2 (2026): Juscia (Jurnal Sastra Cendekia), Vol. 1 No. 2, January 2026.
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The purpose of this research is to describe what education value are contained in Mellyana Dhian’s novel Pangeran Hati. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data in this study are  wiritten data in the from text containing educational values in the novel Pangeran Hati by Mellyana Dhian. Research result – Based on the research results it can be concluded that the value of education in the novel Pangeraan Hati by Mellyana Dhian includes the value of religious educationincludes praying, having good prejudice, advising in goodness, worship, giving thanks. then the value of moral education includes good morals dan bad morals. Good morals include helping, respecting older people, maintaning honor, forgiving, and being humble. while bad morals include selfish, oppresive, and lying. Then the social value of mutual respect by maintanning dood manners and living in harmony between religious communities. Then the value of cultural education includes customs and traditional songs. The valueeducation in movel Pangeran Hati by Mellyana Dhian is very important for students to emulate in their daily lives. The value of education is views that are able to shape a person’s character for the better. The novel Pangeran Hati by Mellyana Dhian contains educational values consisting of religious education values, morl education value, social education value, and culture education value which are very beneficial for readers, both students and society in general.
SOCIAL CRITISM IN THE NOVEL “SELAMAT TINGGAL” BY TERE LIYE Rahmawati; Sri Suryana Dinar; Sulfiah
Jurnal Casa Cendekia Vol 1 No 2 (2026): Juscia (Jurnal Sastra Cendekia), Vol. 1 No. 2, January 2026.
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This study aims to describe and analyze forms of social criticism in the novel Selamat Tinggal by Tere Liye. The research employs a qualitative approach using library research methods. The data consist of words, phrases, and sentences in the novel that reflect social criticism, particularly those related to social problems. Data were collected through intensive and analytical reading techniques and analyzed using an objective approach that focuses on the intrinsic structure of the text. The findings reveal that the novel contains five major forms of social criticism: poverty, crime, family disorganization, environmental issues, and population problems. Poverty is portrayed as a structural condition that restricts access to education and healthcare, while crime—especially intellectual property piracy—is depicted as a systemic issue resulting from weak legal protection and moral awareness. Family disorganization emerges as a consequence of economic pressure and insufficient social support, positioning families as vulnerable social institutions. In addition, environmental and population issues are presented as reflections of societal neglect and imbalance. This study concludes that Selamat Tinggal functions not only as a literary work but also as a medium of social reflection that critiques social inequality and injustice within contemporary Indonesian society. The social criticism presented in the novel encourages readers to develop social awareness and critical thinking toward existing social realities.  
SOCIAL ISSUES IN THE POETRY ANTHOLOGY SUARA DARI KELAS KECIL Nurul Utami Khairunnisa; La Ode Syukur; Haerun Ana
Jurnal Casa Cendekia Vol 1 No 2 (2026): Juscia (Jurnal Sastra Cendekia), Vol. 1 No. 2, January 2026.
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This study aims to describe the forms of social issues represented in the poetry anthology Suara dari Kelas Kecil. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method using a sociology of literature approach. The data consist of words, phrases, and poetic lines found in ten selected poems that reflect social realities and social criticism. Data were collected through library research and close reading techniques, then analyzed by classifying and interpreting the identified social issues based on their thematic relevance. The findings indicate that the poems in Suara dari Kelas Kecil portray various social issues that reflect contemporary societal conditions. These issues include poverty, crime, social conflict, violations of social norms, discrimination, and corruption. Poverty is depicted through the portrayal of marginalized groups struggling to meet basic needs, while crime and corruption are presented as structural problems resulting from weak moral values and ineffective governance. Social conflict and norm violations emerge from injustice and power imbalance, whereas discrimination reflects unequal treatment toward certain social groups. This study concludes that the poems in Suara dari Kelas Kecil function not only as aesthetic literary expressions but also as a medium of social criticism that voices the concerns of marginalized communities. Through a sociology of literature perspective, the anthology demonstrates that poetry plays a significant role in reflecting social realities and fostering critical awareness among readers regarding ongoing social problems.  

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