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International Journal of Health Science
Published by Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen
ISSN : 2827959X     EISSN : 28279603     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences
International Journal of Health Science, This journal publishes articles on practice, theory, and research in all areas of health, including: Surgical Medical Practice, Pharmacy, Maternity, Child Health, Mental Health, Public Health, Dental, Medical Education, Midwifery, Medicine and Nursing, Health Policy and Management, Community Nutrition, Environmental Health, Epidemiology, Reproductive Health, Health Promotion, Occupational Safety & Health, Other Health Professions. This journal publishes three times a year (March, July, November)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 334 Documents
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Evaluation of Tuberculosis Control Strategy and Challenges in Indonesia After Pandemic COVID-19 Meutya Zahra Eriansyah; Anggraeni Dian Ciptaningrum; Afifah Thaliah Putri Priyono; Almeria Annisa Putri; Riswandy Wasir
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5091

Abstract

Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesia had made measured progress in addressing its tuberculosis (TB) burden through national strategies such as DOTS and integration into the universal health coverage (UHC) system. However, the pandemic caused substantial disruption to TB control efforts, including declines in case detection, treatment coverage, and continuity of care. This literature review analyzed eight peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2025, selected from the Google Scholar database, to assess post-pandemic TB control strategies and challenges in Indonesia. The findings indicate that digital platforms were increasingly utilized for TB screening, monitoring, and reporting, while community-based education and expanded partnerships with private providers were promoted to maintain service continuity. Despite these adaptations, challenges such as limited infrastructure, inadequate digital literacy, constrained resources, and persistent stigma remain significant barriers. Strengthening the health system’s capacity, improving policy coherence between TB programs and insurance schemes, and sustaining innovation through multisectoral collaboration are essential to rebuilding TB services and advancing toward national and global TB elimination goals.
Effectiveness Of Pregnancy Class Implementation On Increasing Knowledge Of Delivery Preparation Atalia Pili Mangngi; Brigita Dina Manek; Avelina Paskalia Gusman; Ermi Lilianda Alang; Devisarlina Babys; Maria Magdalena Theofila Duka
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): : International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i1.5093

Abstract

Pregnant Women Class is a place to learn for pregnant women about pregnancy health, childbirth, postpartum care, newborn care as well as myths and culture. Introduction All pregnancies are basically considered risky, During the course of pregnancy and childbirth, low-risk pregnant women can turn into high-risk, therefore continuous monitoring is needed during the pregnancy period and the birth process. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of implementing classes for pregnant women in increasing knowledge in preparing for childbirth. Research method Quantitative research type True Experimental Design one group pretestposttest design. The research population is all pregnant women in Pukdale village Trimester two and Trimester three. Sampling with Proposive sampling using Simple Random Sampling. The research sample of 15 respondents was determined based on the inclusion criteria. The results of the study found that before being given education in the pregnant women's class, respondents had sufficient knowledge and after attending the pregnant women's class, respondents had good knowledge. Conclusion The results of the study prove that the Mother's Class is effective in increasing knowledge in preparation for childbirth, showing that the majority of respondents answered that it was effective, as many as 15 people (100%).
Modified TR Band Application Technique for the Prevention of Hemostasis-Related Complications in Transradial Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) Abda Ali; Muhammadong Muhammadong; Endah Sari Purbaningsih
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): : International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i1.5122

Abstract

The Trans Radial Band (TR Band) is a compression method applied to the radial artery following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Prolonged TR Band removal duration may increase the risk of complications, while premature removal can lead to bleeding. This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of various modified TR Band application techniques in enhancing hemostasis and preventing vascular complications after transradial PCI. The study followed PRISMA guidelines, with literature searches conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar using specific keywords related to TR Band and its modifications. The results show that several modification techniques—including the use of rollers, slow deflation protocols, dual TR Band application, and hemostatic patches made from chitosan and potassium ferrate—generally improve hemostatic effectiveness, reduce hematoma incidence, and enhance patient comfort. However, limitations such as small sample sizes and the lack of long-term data remain challenges. Conclusion: Modified TR Band techniques are considered safe and effective, but larger-scale studies are still needed.
The Influence of Nutrition Competency Test Assistance Activities on Students Riska Rusydi; Rina Hasniyati
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5194

Abstract

The competence of health workers is obtained from passing the competency test taken by each health student. The failure to achieve the target for passing the competency test needs to be given more attention because it is related to the quality of graduates of a university. One of the ways to increase graduation is by providing assistance with special knowledge related to competency tests. This study aims to see the effect of providing nutrition competency test mentoring to nutrition students on competency test knowledge. This is an experimental study with a pre-experimental design (one group pretest-posttest) which was carried out by providing competency test assistance 3 times to respondents which was carried out in August 2024. Data processing was carried out using a paired sample t-test statistical test. There is an effect of providing competency test assistance on knowledge of the Nutrition competency test in D-III Nutrition students at the Ministry of Health, Padang Health Polytechnic (P = 0.000).
The Influence of Stigma on Community Attitudes Towards People with Mental Disorders in Gampong Krueng Juli, Kuala District, Bireuen Regency Jihan Rabi'al; Khairiyatul Munawwarah; Meutia Chaizuran
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5206

Abstract

Stigma is a negative label attached to an individual by society and influenced by the surrounding environment. In reality, individuals with mental disorders often experience greater stigma and discrimination from the community compared to those suffering from other medical illnesses. Ideally, the community should serve as a support system for people with mental disorders. This study aims to determine the influence of stigma on community attitudes toward individuals with mental disorders in Juli Seupeng Village, Juli Subdistrict, Bireuen Regency. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 46 respondents, selected using purposive sampling. The study was conducted in Gampong Krueng July from August 10 to August 15. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents had a high level of stigma (32 respondents or 69.6%), and most community attitudes were categorized as negative (38 respondents or 82.6%). The bivariate analysis revealed a p-value of 0.016, which is less than the significance level of 0.05 (ρ = 0.016 < α = 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between stigma and community attitudes toward individuals with mental disorders. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. It is recommended that communities change their mindset and perspectives, as negative attitudes can trigger relapses in people with mental disorders.
The Influence of Pregnant Women's Knowledge Level on High Risk in Pregnancy at PONEK RSU Cut Meutia Hafsah Usman; Elvita; Ernita
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5207

Abstract

High-risk pregnancy is one of the leading causes of increased maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. Pregnant women's knowledge of healthy pregnancy and danger signs plays a crucial role in preventing and reducing these risks. This study aims to determine the effect of pregnant women's knowledge level on high-risk pregnancy at the Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care (PONEK) unit of Cut Meutia General Hospital. This research employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 46 pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and medical record observations. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that most pregnant women with low knowledge experienced high-risk pregnancies (75%). The Chi-Square test revealed a significant relationship between knowledge level and the incidence of high-risk pregnancy (p = 0.001). Thus, there is a significant effect of pregnant women's knowledge level on the risk of high-risk pregnancy. Continuous educational efforts by health professionals are needed to improve maternal knowledge and reduce the incidence of high-risk pregnancies.
Factors Affecting Parental Anxiety Preschool After Treatment at the Indonesian Army Hospital TK IV IM 07.01 Lhokseumawe City Rohana Rohana; Cut Linar; Wulandari Wulandari; Zulkifli Zulkifli
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5208

Abstract

Anxiety is one of the common psychological responses experienced by parents when their children are hospitalized. This condition does not only last during hospitalization, but can also continue after the child is discharged, especially in preschool children who are still very emotionally dependent on their parents (Potts & Mandleco, 2012). The post-hospitalization period is a vulnerable time for parents because of concerns about the possibility of recurrence of the disease, complications, and limited knowledge in caring for children at home. This study aims to determine the Factors that Influence the Anxiety of Parents of Preschool Children After Hospitalization. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study method. The results showed that most respondents were in the young adult category as many as 53 people (45.7%), respondents had incomes in the middle category as many as 54 people (46.6%), respondents with health factors were in the low category as many as 62 people (53.4%). Health factors in this context include knowledge, awareness, and behavior of parents towards promotive and preventive efforts in maintaining children's health before and after hospitalization. It is recommended that hospitals provide home visits or follow-up services via telephone/teleconsultation to monitor the child's condition while providing psychosocial support for parents
Analysis of Public Satisfaction towards Online Registration through the JKN Mobile Application in the Era of Health Service Digitalization Zulaila Zulaila; Nanda Fadillah Darus; Fitriani Pramita Gurning
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5215

Abstract

Advances in information technology have driven the transformation of health services towards digitalization, one of which is through the Mobile JKN application provided by BPJS Kesehatan. This study aims to analyze the level of satisfaction of the Medan City community with the online registration process using the Mobile JKN application. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique on 100 respondents who meet the criteria: domiciled in Medan City, aged over 17 years, and have used the Mobile JKN application. Data were collected through a closed questionnaire based on a Likert scale covering aspects of ease of use, speed of service, clarity of information, and general satisfaction. The results showed that the majority of respondents were satisfied with the ease of access and speed of registration through the application, although there were still technical obstacles and lack of information felt by some users. These findings can be the basis for improving the digitalization system of health services, especially in optimizing features and delivering information on the Mobile JKN application.
The Effect of Caffeine Consumption on Reaction Time Among Medical Students of Universitas Tarumanagara Class of 2022–2023 Anthon Eka Prayoga Khoto; Susy Olivia Lontoh
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5237

Abstract

Caffeine is a commonly consumed stimulant known for its ability to enhance alertness and cognitive performance. One of its most extensively studied effects is its potential to reduce reaction time. However, existing research presents inconsistent findings regarding the effectiveness and duration of caffeine’s impact on cognitive speed.This study aimed to examine the effect of caffeine consumption on reaction time among medical students from the 2022 and 2023 cohorts at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tarumanagara (FK UNTAR). A quasi-experimental design was employed using a comparative pre-test/post-test approach. The sample was selected through non-random consecutive sampling, without stratification. Inclusion criteria included being an academically active student in good physical and mental health.Reaction time was measured using the Ruler Drop Test before caffeine intake, and again at 15 and 30 minutes post-consumption. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests to assess within-group differences and independent t-tests to compare between groups.The results indicated a statistically significant reduction in reaction time following caffeine consumption (p < 0.05). The average reaction time before caffeine intake was 0.202 seconds, decreasing to 0.184 seconds at 15 minutes and 0.163 seconds at 30 minutes post-consumption. These findings suggest that the effect of caffeine on reaction time is most pronounced within 15–30 minutes after ingestion.
The Literature Review of Complementary Therapies for the Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus irma afifa; Gita Verlina Maya
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5249

Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus is a condition of hyperglycemia in pregnant women caused by insulin resistance influenced by hormones produced by the placenta, such as placental lactogen. This can have adverse effects on the condition of pregnant women, leading to preeclampsia, as well as causing macrosomia and hypoglycemia in the fetus. The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus has increased by 10% among pregnant women, particularly in East Asia and Southeast Asia, where it stands at 10.1% and is more commonly found in low- and middle-income populations compared to high-income populations. Previous studies have examined the management of gestational diabetes through early screening and insulin therapy to normalize blood sugar levels in the body. This article discusses the management of gestational diabetes mellitus using complementary therapy to provide a better prognosis for the well-being of the mother and fetus without replacing the primary treatment prescribed by the doctor. This article used a literature review method to conceptualize and identify literature gaps in complementary therapy for managing gestational diabetes mellitus. Based on the results of the literature review, complementary therapy administered to pregnant women with diabetes mellitus can suppress the release of cortisol, a hormone with anti-insulin, leading to hyperglycemia in pregnant women. Further research is needed to develop a holistic approach in the care of pregnant women with GDM to prevent complications for both the mother and the fetus.

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