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Muhammad Faizal Alfian
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INDONESIA
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 30632684     EISSN : 30632684     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jirud.v10i2
Core Subject :
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes articles on contemporary transnational crimes from a variety of methodologies and approaches. The journal was originally established to encourage scholarly publications by students from International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. JIRUD will be pubished twice a year May and November. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes research, development and review articles in social and political fields with the following scope: 1. Transnational Crime 2. International Crime 3. Security Studies 4. Globalization & Transnationalism 5. Humanitarianism 6. Foreign Policy 7. International Politics
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 500 Documents
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Kebijakan PNG Solutions dalam Menangani Pengungsi dan Pencari Suaka di Australia Periode Kevin Rudd Rolas Sauriana Tamba; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20347

Abstract

Australia is a country that has ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention. However, during the regime of Prime Minister Kevin Rudd in 2013, Kevin Rudd released a tough policy against refugees and asylum seekers who came to Australia called the PNG Solution policy. PNG Solution is a policy provide that every refugee and asylum seeker arriving without a passport or visa, using a ship, will not resettle in Australia. They will be resettled in Papua New Guinea. This research will explain, the reasons of Australia, create the PNG Solutions policy, against refugees and asylum seekers in Australia. Qualitative research method, with explanative type, used in this research to discuss the policy of PNG Solution and the factors drive in determining the policy. Meanwhile, the concept used to explain in this research is concept of Foreign Policy Analysis, that is Internal and External Setting from Richard Synder, Bruck and Sapin. Data were collected using official government literature and archive studies. The results show that, internal factors are Labors Party, the situational characteristics of Australia, and public opinion is more dominant in Australian foreign policy. Meanwhile, the external factors, have no influence in decision making.
KERJASAMA INDONESIA DAN INTERPOL DALAM PENANGGULANGAN ILLEGAL, UNREPORTED DAN UNREGULATED FISHING Aisha Inayati; Reni Windiani
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i3.24104

Abstract

This thesis emerges from the phenomenon of cooperation between Indonesia and INTERPOL to tackle IUU fishing in Indonesia from 2015 to 2017. This study aims to analyze why Indonesia collaborates with INTERPOL in tackling IUU Fishing in 2015 - 2017. This research is an explanatory study using qualitative method with data obtained from secondary sources; namely books, journals, reports, and mass media. The scope of this research itself is from 2015 to 2017. For the analysis, this study uses the concept of international norms in constructivists which norms as a standard of behavior could  influence state behavior. The international norm itself in its dissemination through three stages, namely the emergence norms, cascade norms and internationalization are then elaborated to answer the problem formulation in this study. The result of this research  says that the international norm of IUU Fishing as Transanational crime was one of the factors that influenced Indonesia to cooperate with INTERPOL to  tackling IUU fishing.
28. PENUNDAAN INDONESIA DALAM MERATIFIKASI PERJANJIAN EKSTRADISI DENGAN SINGAPURA TAHUN 2007-2014 (STUDI KASUS: KORUPSI BLBI) Avinasa Suryagilang Wicaksana; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i4.13642

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the country with a high level of corruption. One issue that stands out isBLBI (Bank Indonesia Liquidity Assistance). This problem then developed to complexwhen the suspects fled to neighboring countries, namely Singapore. To overcome this, in2007 Indonesia - Singapore conclude an extradition treaty. But after that Indonesia delaythe extradition treaty, because Singapore input this agreement in DCA (DefenseCooperation Agreement). By using the theory of realism and globalization to see thatthreatened state security and corruption offenses be transnational crime, as well asqualitative methods, this study analyzes why Indonesia postponed the extradition treatybetween Indonesia and Singapore 2007-2014, particularly in cases of corruption. The studyfound that although the delays Indonesia to ratify the extradition treaty, which leads to thedifficulties of law enforcement for criminals who flee to Singapore, Indonesia will remainin his stance by not ratifying the extradition. This is because Indonesia will experience alot of harm, such as threats to the
Investasi Bandara Angkasa/Spaceport dalam Mewujudkan Indonesia sebagai Spacefaring Nation Studi Kasus Kerjasama Indonesia dan China Yanuar Reza Wardana; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 7, Nomor 4, Tahun 2021
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v7i4.32119

Abstract

This study aims to explain Indonesia in achieving its national interest in realizing security in the Spaceport Cooperation between Indonesia and China towards the efforts and attitudes of the Indonesian government in dealing with lagging behind in the field of space technology. Indonesia is currently facing problems in the development of space technology along with the development of globalization that is happening in the world. Indonesia seeks to overcome this, one of which is by cooperating with China in achieving the Space Renduk, where Indonesia currently still has to rely on countries that are superior in terms of mastering space technology. The author will use the concept of Space Power as a point of view in analyzing China's foreign policy using space technology capabilities, and Security Theory as Indonesia's strategy in achieving national interests in realizing security, as well as Foreign Policy Theory, as a strategy used in interacting to achieve its interests. This research tries to explain what factors made China agree to cooperate. In addition, this research will also present an analysis of the sustainability of this agreement, where this agreement is still running today.
Efektivitas Police to Police Cooperation Kepolisian Republik Indonesia dengan Kepolisian Filipina dalam Memberantas Tindak Kejahatan Penyelundupan Senjata Api Ilegal Jasmin Michael Gultom; Tri Cahyo Utomo
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21071

Abstract

Illegal arms smugglings is a crime that possessed a tangible threat. An act of brought infirearms illegally from one territory to another will ignite threats to the destined territory.Crimes such as armed robbery, armed vigilante action and terrorism are frequentphenomena appeared followed by the increasing spread of illegal firearms in a region.Preventing crimes that resulted from illegal firearms and eradicate illegal arms smugglingare police main objectives. The firearms that need to be eradicate came from Philippinesand smuggled to Indonesia. Those illegal firearms contributed armed criminals from streetthugs all the way to organized terrorist group. Cooperation between Indonesia NationalPolice and Philippines National Police is an effective solution to eradicate widespread ofillegal firearms from Philippines. Knowing how effective the cooperation betweenIndonesia and Philippines police force is the main purpose of this research. Utilizeliberalism theory on viewing cooperation and police to police cooperation concept,researcher seeks the answer from formulation of the problem that questioning of howeffective the cooperation.
PERAN PERUSAHAAN MULTINASIONAL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN UPAYA PENANGANAN DEFORESTASI BRASIL DI AMAZON Maria Aurelia Pramitha; Muhammad Faizal Alfian
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 9, Nomor 2, Tahun 2023
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v9i2.38441

Abstract

The Amazon are being destroyed every year due to land conversion and fires. Brazil has committed to reduce deforestation rates with various policies. Unfortunately, since Jair Bolsonaro took office as President of Brazil in 2019, the commitment to reduce deforestation of the Amazon has been faded. Commitment shifting is indirectly driven by international trade carried out by multinational corporation, especially multinational corporation which enggaged in the global supply chain for cattle ranching and soybean agriculture, both of these sectors are contribute to the majority of deforestation in the Amazon. This study presents the formulation of the problem is "What is the role of multinational corporation in Brazilian policy changes in the forest management and deforestation of the Amazon?". By using dependency theory, this study argues that Brazil as a developing country is under the shadows of the interests of multinational corporation due to inequality, inevitably the government accommodate these interests in changing policies to expand the expansion of multinational corporation in the Amazon, especially those related to the exploitation of natural resources and deforestation. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive research type. This research finds that inequality in global capitalism brings exploitative development in Brazil, especially to deforestation for commercial land conversion and this condition is accommodated by the Brazilian government under Jair Bolsonaro.
Analisis Kebijakan Penjualan Senjata Militer Donald Trump ke Arab Saudi Muhamad Rachmat Hidayatullah; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i4.25042

Abstract

This study aims to find out why Donald Trump ignored the congress in selling weapons to Saudi Arabia. The majority of the congress wants Trump to stop selling his weapons to Saudi Arabia because of controversies about Saudi Arabia such as ignoring human rights in the Yemen conflict and the possible role of the Saudi government in killing Jamal Khashoggi, a Saudi journalist. This study uses poliheuristic theory and qualitative methods in analyzing. In poliheuristics, leaders will eliminate alternative choices that are not in accordance with their noncompensatory principles. In general, the noncompensatory is a choice that does not harm the domestic political status, but the principle of noncompensatory can differ between leaders. An influential factor is the character of the leader in determining foreign policy which causes leaders to tend to fight their political constraints. The results of this study are that Trump has a task-oriented leader character and has high confidence in his ability to cope with events. This character influenced his foreign policy making to ignore his political obstacles, so Trump dared to make the decision to continue selling military weapons without congressional approval.
4. Analisis Komparasi Pemberian Bantuan Amerika Serikat dalam Mengatasi Konflik Mali dan Sudan Selatan 2013-2015 Maudy Miya Andiny; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i2.16610

Abstract

Political and economic instability in Africa have caused more than 53 countries encounter conflict, including Mali and South Sudan. These ethnic conflicts have been observed from three parameters; political stability and the absence of violence, conflict barometer, and internal displaced person. To understand why these countries were decent to be putted in juxtaposition, this paper also explained about the geographical situation and its natural resources. On the other hand, to help resolve the ongoing conflicts, the United States of America becomes one of top aid donors in both countries respectively. However, the official aid provided by the USA has a significant difference amount of numbers. Hence, the conundrum of USA aid allocation was analyzed through neo-realism perspective on giving aid, geopolitics, and US Foreign Policy. These theoretical frameworks were pointed out the importance of international structure. Results indicated that the different amount of aid allocation was caused by the strategic interest in South Sudan. In conclusion, USA did not have interest neither in economic, political stability and democracy. USA was concerned about securing its strategic security in South Sudan from China’s geopolitics at recent time.
Dibalik Model Kerja Fast Fashion: Pengaruh Inditex Terhadap Eksploitasi Buruh Garmen di Bangladesh Mikael Witarka; Mohamad Rosyidin; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i3.34504

Abstract

The shift in the fashion world which is increasingly popular has prompted a Spanish company, Inditex, to implement a fast fashion work model. This work model is then implemented by Inditex through investment and technology transfer to developing countries such as Bangladesh. However, this work model is prone to labor exploitation and actually creates dependence and backwardness for Bangladesh itself. This research will use Dependency Theory. The method used in this study is a qualitative research with data collection techniques used is the literature study method. So this study tries to prove that the work model that Inditex runs actually creates state dependence and underdevelopment of garment workers in Bangladesh. The result of this research is that Inditex actually maintains Bangladesh's dependence on the fashion company, Inditex's actions are full of injustice but on the other hand Bangladesh needs foreign capital assistance from Inditex to help thecountry's economy.
UPAYA AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MENANGGULANGI ANCAMAN HIV DAN AIDS DI NEGARA-NEGARA AFRIKA MELALUI PRESIDENT’S EMERGENCY PLAN FOR AIDS RELIEF Fathnisa Tya Damajanti; Tri Cahyo Utomo
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.21988

Abstract

The United States is a country that takes HIV and AIDS cases seriously. They has seen HIV and AIDS as a threat and to overcome this threat, they launched a program called PEPFAR. PEPFAR is a program that has a goal to overcome the problem of HIV and AIDS, especially, in developing countries. Of the many continents in the world, the African region is an area that, it can be said, is highly preferred by PEPFAR to seek HIV and AIDS prevention in the region. Because, the number of HIV and AIDS cases in this region is very high. This research aims to describe the threat of HIV and AIDS in the African region. Using qualitative methods and analysis with the human security approach, it is known that the efforts of the United States to overcome cases of HIV and AIDS in the African region through PEPFAR are driven by the United States' concern for the threat of health security in the African region.

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