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Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat
ISSN : 29862965     EISSN : 29864186     DOI : 10.59581
Core Subject :
GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat dengan e-ISSN : 2986-4186, p-ISSN : 2986-2965 adalah jurnal yang ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers. Fokus dan ruang lingkup kajian artikel meliputi: Pancasila dan kewarganegaraan, Pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegaraan, Hukum dan ketatanegaraan, Perundang-undangan dan kebijakan publik, Pendidikan, pembelajaran dan Ilmu Filsafat. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat menerima artikel ilmiah yang mengkaji secara mendalam fokus tersebut. Jurnal ini terbit (Maret, Juni, September dan Desember).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 230 Documents
Tantangan Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah dalam Mewujudkan Otonomi Daerah yang Berkualitas di Indonesia Nabia Dilla Derma Pratiwi; Laila Fatia Maharani; Rucy Hayuningrat Arum Puspita; Wilda Efendi Ruslan; Rezky Tania; Nur Hidayah Anggraini; Martika Suci Ristyawati; Enggy Yose
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Desember: GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v3i4.5817

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the major challenges in regional financial management that affect the quality of the implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia. Regional financial management plays a crucial role in achieving fiscal independence and ensuring the effectiveness of local governance. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method using a literature review approach by examining various scholarly sources, legal regulations, policy reports, and relevant previous studies. The analysis reveals three recurring and interrelated issues: the high level of fiscal dependence of local governments on the central government, the limited capacity and competence of regional financial management personnel, and the persistence of budget misuse reflecting weak governance and oversight mechanisms. These challenges form structural barriers to the realization of fiscal self-reliance and accountable local governance. The study emphasizes that improving regional financial management cannot be carried out in a partial or fragmented manner but requires a comprehensive approach involving the enhancement of human resource capacity, reform of budgeting systems and mechanisms, and the strengthening of transparency and public accountability. Therefore, improving regional financial governance is a strategic step toward achieving effective, sustainable regional autonomy that is oriented toward public welfare.
Relevansi dan Tantangan Nilai Nilai Pancasila di Era Digital Raditya Arya Pamungkas; Devina Vita Tanudjaja; Gandris Rahmadillah; Diajeng Ayu Kartini; Nabil Edika M.A; Seto Cahyono
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Desember: GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v3i4.5863

Abstract

Pancasila is a guideline in life that guides the formation of character to become better and considers the norms and values contained within an individual. This study aims to analyze how the implementation of Pancasila values can be realized in the digital era. The method used is a literature study (library research) by reviewing various journals, books, and scientific sources related to the relevance and challenges of Pancasila in the digital era. The results of the study show that most people have implemented Pancasila values through attitudes of mutual respect, mutual care, upholding tolerance, being responsible in all actions, and actively participating in creating a safe and harmonious social media environment in the digital era. This study concludes that strengthening the implementation of Pancasila in the digital era can contribute to the development of ethical, integrity-driven, and nationally aware character. nationality. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts for self-awareness to continue upholding the values of Pancasila by shaping oneself according to the principles contained in Pancasila.
Pengaruh Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Kelas XI SMAN 1 Petir Tahun Ajaran 2024/2025 Muhammad Fachrudin; E. Nita Prianti
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Desember: GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v3i4.5869

Abstract

In the era of globalization and technological advancement, education must transform to develop students who are adaptive, critical, and have strong character. One innovation introduced by the government is the Merdeka Belajar (Independent Learning) Curriculum, which emphasizes competency, character, and project-based learning. This study aims to determine the effect of implementing the Merdeka Curriculum on the learning outcomes of Pancasila Education for Grade XI students at SMAN 1 Petir in the 2024/2025 academic year. A quantitative method with a survey approach was used, involving 80 student respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and learning outcome tests, and analyzed using correlation and regression statistical techniques. The results show that the Merdeka Curriculum has a significant and positive effect on students’ PPkN learning outcomes, with a correlation coefficient of 0.766. This means better implementation of the curriculum leads to better student achievement. The curriculum contributes 58.7% to the learning outcomes, while the remaining 41.3% is influenced by other factors. The study concludes that the Merdeka Curriculum effectively enhances learning outcomes, particularly in character and 21st-century skills development.
Peran Pembelajaran PPKn dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hukum Sisiwa di UPT SMPN 2 Mappakasunggu Anjalita Anjalita; Rismawati Rismawati
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember: GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v2i4.5901

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) learning in increasing students' legal awareness at SMPN 2 Mapakasunggu. The approach used was qualitative withHowever, this understanding is not fully reflected in students' daily behavior. Various violations of school rules are still found, such as tardiness, non-compliance with dress codes, and lack of discipline. This indicates that students' legal awareness is still at the cognitive stage and has not been optimally internalized in their attitudes and actions. Factors influencing this condition include learning methods that still find various violations of school rules, such as tardiness, non-compliance with dress codes, and lack of discipline. This indicates that students' legal awareness is still at the cognitive stage and has not been optimally internalized in their attitudes and actions. Factors influencing this condition include learning methods that are still predominantly theoretical, a lack of habituation activities and direct practice, and the influence of the school environment and students' social circles. Therefore, PPKn learning needs to be developed with a more contextual, participatory, and character-oriented approach to continuously improve students' legal awareness.
Peran Genarasi Muda dalam Menjaga Nilai Demokrasi Pancasila di Era Digital Andre Triana; Frety Damayanti
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Maret : GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v4i1.5989

Abstract

Pancasila democracy places the people as the main subjects in national and state life. The rapid development of the digital era has brought significant changes to democratic practices through easier access to information and increased public participation in digital spaces. In this context, young generations have a strategic role as the group most adaptive to information and communication technology. This study aims to analyze the role of young generations in maintaining and strengthening the values of Pancasila democracy in the digital era. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with a literature study. Data were collected from various sources, including books, scientific journal articles, and research reports relevant to digital democracy and youth participation. The findings indicate that young generations can actively contribute by improving digital literacy, increasing political participation through digital media, and utilizing digital platforms as tools for education and advocacy. Furthermore, young generations play an important role in countering misinformation, strengthening the values of social justice, unity, and critical awareness in accordance with Pancasila principles. However, challenges such as the spread of disinformation, social polarization, and limited critical thinking skills in digital spaces remain significant obstacles. Therefore, continuous democratic education and digital literacy are essential to enable young generations to become responsible agents of change in sustaining Pancasila democracy in the digital era.
Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila dalam Anggaran Dasar/Anggaran Rumah Tangga Dharmawanita Persatuan Kecamatan Panggungrejo Kabupaten Blitar Natalia Mega Dharma; M. Iqbal Baihaqi; Arik Cahyani
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Maret : GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v4i1.6033

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the actualization of Pancasila values in the Articles of Association and Bylaws (AD/ART) of the Dharma Wanita Persatuan (DWP) in Panggungrejo District, Blitar Regency. The study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design to understand the experiences and views of informants regarding the application of Pancasila values in organizational practice. Data were collected through structured interviews, field observations, organizational documentation, and validated using triangulation of sources, techniques, and time. The results show that material values are reflected in operational discipline, mutual cooperation, and transparency in resource management; vital values are manifested through the AD/ART as guidelines for work and the implementation of educational, social, and empowerment programs; while moral values are evident through communication ethics, the practice of deliberation and consensus, and strengthening solidarity among members. These findings confirm that the AD/ART functions as a connecting instrument that integrates material, vital, and moral values, thereby creating an organizational structure that aligns with Pancasila. This study has important implications for strengthening the character and ethics of organizations based on national values at the local level.
Aktualisasi Patrap Triloka Ki Hadjar Dewantara pada Organisasi IPNU-IPPNU Kecamatan Ngancar Kabupatenkediri (2021-2023) Krisna Putra Aji Purnama; Arik Cahyani; Minto Santoso
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Maret : GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v4i1.6034

Abstract

This research is motivated by how the IPNU-IPPNU organization in Ngancar sub- district actualizes the Patrap Triloka concept initiated by Ki Hadjar Dewantara. Where the purpose of this study is to determine the actualization of the thoughts or values of Patrap Triloka Ki Hadjar Dewantara in IPNU-IPPNU Ngancar sub-district for the 2021-2023 period. This study uses a qualitative research method with data description in the form of written word descriptions The data collection method in this study uses documentation and in-depth interviews with the daily management of the IPNU-IPPNU organization in Ngancar sub-district. The results shown in this study indicate that in running the organization, the leadership carried out by the IPNU-IPPNU management of Ngancar District for the 2021-2023 period has implemented the values contained in Patrap Triloka, namely Ing Ngarso sung Tulodho, Ing madyo Mangun Karso and Tut Wuri Handayani which were initiated by KI Hadjar Dewantara. This study concludes that the IPNU-IPPNU Organization has a high relevance in efforts to instill values in Patrap Tiloka which were initiated by KI Hadjar Dewantara in an effort to improve the quality of youth at the level of male and female students of Nahdlatul Ulama in Ngancar District.
Perwujudan Nilai Persatuan dalam Kearifan Lokal Kresnayana di Kabupaten Blitar Vanny Rizky Ani; Ida Putri Rarasati; Arik Cahyani
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Maret : GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v4i1.6107

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the manifestation of Indonesian unity values within the local wisdom of Kresnayana in Blitar Regency, particularly through the “Hasta Brata” performance. As a multicultural nation, Indonesia possesses diversity that represents both potential and challenge; therefore, strengthening unity values through various media, including local wisdom, is essential. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design to explore the experiences and involvement of cultural actors in the Kresnayana performance. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature review using snowball sampling techniques, and were analyzed inductively through data reduction, triangulation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that Kresnayana, which originates from the reliefs of Penataran Temple, functions not only as a medium for cultural preservation but also as a means of educating unity values. In the “Hasta Brata” performance, the value of unity is reflected in the complementary relationship between Arjuna and Kresna; the value of togetherness is demonstrated through the cooperation between Anoman and Arjuna; the value of patriotism is evident in efforts to maintain world peace; and the value of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is illustrated through the unity of characters from diverse backgrounds. Furthermore, the festival serves as a contextual learning medium in Pancasila and Civic Education (PPKn) and supports the strengthening of the Pancasila Student Profile. Thus, Kresnayana represents a concrete manifestation of the implementation of unity values in community life through a local cultural approach.
Internalisasi Nilai Hukum dan Pembentukan Budaya Taat Hukum: Perspektif Tanggung Jawab Kewargaan dan Islamic Sociological Jurispondence Theory Ahmad Muhammad Mustain Nasoha; Retna Khoiriyah; Maulida Akmasa Moza Hidayat; Alfi Farras Najwa Sabiel; Nafisa Syahla Zaidah
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v4i2.6152

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the process of internalizing legal values in the formation of a culture of law-abidingness by emphasizing the perspective of civic responsibility and the Islamic Sociological Jurisprudence Theory approach. The main problem studied is how legal values are not only understood normatively, but also internalized in the individual and collective consciousness of society, thus giving rise to sustainable law-abiding behavior. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with strengthening conceptual and sociological analysis of legal dynamics in society. The results show that the internalization of legal values is a multidimensional process involving cognitive, affective, and spiritual aspects, which are influenced by education, the social environment, role models, and the consistency of law enforcement. In the context of civic responsibility, a culture of law-abidingness is not only formal compliance with regulations, but also reflects moral awareness and active participation of citizens in maintaining social order. Meanwhile, Islamic Sociological Jurisprudence Theory offers an integrative paradigm that combines the normative dimensions of sharia with social reality, through a comparative approach of schools of thought, maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, and an orientation toward the welfare of the people. This research emphasizes that the formation of an effective culture of law-abidingness requires a holistic and contextual approach, in which law is understood as a living and adaptive social instrument. Thus, the internalization of legal values based on civic responsibility and an Islamic sociological jurisprudence approach can encourage the realization of substantive justice, high legal awareness, and a civilized and sustainable social order.    
Strategi Guru dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Kewarganegaraan pada Siswa dalam Membangun Karakter Demokratis dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Jesmi Jesmi; Syamzaimar Syamzaimar
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v4i2.6171

Abstract

This study examines teachers’ strategies in instilling citizenship values among students to develop democratic character and social responsibility. The background of this study is rooted in the increasing need to strengthen students’ civic awareness and character in the face of rapid social and technological changes. The objective of this research is to identify and analyze effective strategies used by teachers in integrating citizenship values into the learning process. This study employs a library research method by analyzing various relevant academic sources, including journals, books, and scholarly articles related to citizenship education and character development. The findings indicate that effective strategies include student-centered learning approaches, the integration of character education into civic education, the use of inquiry-based learning methods, and the utilization of technology to enhance student engagement. Additionally, extracurricular activities and a democratic classroom environment play a significant role in reinforcing students’ understanding and application of citizenship values. These strategies contribute to the development of students’ critical thinking, participation skills, and social awareness. The implications of this study suggest that teachers need to continuously innovate and adapt their teaching strategies to meet the evolving needs of students and societal demands. Furthermore, educational institutions should provide adequate support and resources to optimize the implementation of citizenship education in fostering responsible and democratic citizens.