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Sapientia Diversalis: Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies
Published by CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31250696     DOI : 10.65310
Core Subject :
Sapientia Diversalis: Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality scholarly works in the fields of human interaction, social studies, and interdisciplinary social science research. The journal serves as an international platform for researchers, academics, educators, professionals, practitioners, and policymakers to disseminate original research articles, theoretical contributions, critical analyses, and interdisciplinary studies that enhance the understanding of social life and human relations across diverse contexts. Published four times a year (February, May, August, and November), Sapientia Diversalis promotes the exchange of ideas and empirical findings that address contemporary social issues, cultural dynamics, communication processes, and patterns of human interaction at local, national, and global levels. The journal welcomes contributions that demonstrate strong academic rigor, originality, methodological soundness, and relevance to current social challenges. Sapientia Diversalis adopts an open-access and no-fee publishing policy, ensuring that all published articles are freely accessible to readers worldwide without any financial barriers for authors or users. This policy reflects the journal’s commitment to academic inclusivity, equitable knowledge dissemination, and global scholarly collaboration. By embracing diverse theoretical perspectives and interdisciplinary approaches, Sapientia Diversalis: Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies aims to foster critical dialogue, encourage innovative social research, and contribute meaningfully to the advancement of social science scholarship and the understanding of human interaction in an increasingly complex and interconnected world.
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Articles 50 Documents
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Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance And The Implementation Of The Two-Wheeled Vehicle Tax Amnesty Program In Cirebon Regency Mutiara Triani; Siti Khumayah; Kacung Arif Rohman
Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): : May: Sapientia Diversalis: Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/xec0x697

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the two wheeled vehicle tax amnesty program and its implications for taxpayer compliance in Cirebon Regency. An empirical qualitative approach grounded in a descriptive post positivist perspective was employed to explore policy implementation, taxpayer responses, and long term compliance challenges. Data were collected through in depth interviews, field observations, and documentary analysis involving Samsat officials and motorcycle taxpayers. The findings indicate that the program was implemented effectively through structured administrative procedures, institutional coordination, service adaptation, and public outreach mechanisms. The program contributed to increased tax payment participation, settlement of tax arrears, and improved taxpayer responsiveness during the amnesty period. Evidence also demonstrates a decline in inactive vehicle tax records and a temporary improvement in compliance behavior. Despite these positive outcomes, the sustainability of compliance remains uncertain because a portion of taxpayers continued to rely on incentive based policies and displayed a tendency to postpone obligations while anticipating future amnesty programs. Long term compliance appears to depend on stronger taxpayer awareness, moral obligation, digital governance, and continuous institutional engagement. The study highlights the importance of integrating policy effectiveness with sustainable behavioral transformation to strengthen regional tax administration and support long term revenue performance.
Budget Efficiency Policy and the Violation of the Right to Educational Priority: A Case Study of  Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 2025 (Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2025) Wilma Silalahi; Gesta Subysesa Maharwani Adeputri
Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): : May: Sapientia Diversalis: Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/xgbycy05

Abstract

The issuance of Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 2025 concerning budget efficiency in the implementation of the 2025 State Budget and Regional Budget has generated significant constitutional and administrative law debates in Indonesia. The policy mandates substantial expenditure reductions across ministries and government agencies, including the education sector, despite the constitutional requirement under Article 31 paragraph (4) of the Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 that education receive priority funding. Simultaneously, the government allocated substantial financial resources to the Free Nutritious Meals Program (Program Makan Bergizi Gratis), creating concerns regarding the consistency of fiscal priorities and the protection of constitutional rights. This study employs a normative legal research method using statute, conceptual, and case approaches. Primary legal materials consist of constitutional and statutory provisions, while secondary materials include scholarly literature and legal doctrines. The findings indicate that the implementation of budget efficiency measures through Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 2025 potentially conflicts with constitutional guarantees of educational rights and exceeds the permissible limits of executive discretion under administrative law principles. The study further emphasizes the need for stronger constitutional oversight and accountability mechanisms to ensure that fiscal policies remain consistent with constitutionally protected educational priorities.  
The Impact of the Digital Transformation of Public Services on Administrative Court Disputes at the Administrative Court M. Aldo Dellano; M. Zahran Al-Gibran; Naila Syafa Azzahra; Ravie Surya Justico; Taufiq Alamsyah
Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): : May: Sapientia Diversalis: Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/zznmck97

Abstract

The digital transformation of public service delivery through the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) has significantly altered the structure of administrative governance and the legal characteristics of State Administrative Decisions in Indonesia. This study examines the implications of digital transformation for administrative disputes before the Administrative Court and evaluates the adequacy of existing legal frameworks in addressing emerging challenges associated with electronically generated governmental actions. Employing a normative legal research design, the study utilizes statutory, conceptual, and doctrinal approaches based on primary legal sources, including administrative, electronic information, and constitutional regulations, as well as relevant scholarly literature. The analysis demonstrates that electronic administrative decisions possess legal legitimacy as reviewable administrative acts; however, their implementation generates complex juridical issues concerning evidentiary standards, attribution of administrative responsibility, algorithmic decision-making, and procedural accountability. Existing procedural and substantive legal frameworks provide partial accommodation for digital governance but remain insufficient to address the evolving realities of technologically mediated administrative action. The study argues that harmonization of administrative law, electronic governance regulation, and procedural adjudication standards is necessary to strengthen legal certainty, judicial protection, accountability, and the effectiveness of administrative justice in the digital era.
A Comparison of Administrative Dispute Resolution Through The Administrative Court and The Ombudsman (Examining The Differences In Functions, Authority, and Effectiveness of The Two Institutions) Allisya Destari Pratami; Hani Sri Handayani; Raihan Hadi Prama; Sultan Novaliyana Putra
Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): : May: Sapientia Diversalis: Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/btwp4267

Abstract

This study examines and compares the Administrative Court and the Ombudsman as two principal institutions for resolving administrative disputes in Indonesia. The research employs a non empirical normative legal approach using statutory and conceptual methods to analyze legal norms, institutional mandates, and doctrinal principles governing both institutions. Primary legal materials consist of legislation regulating administrative courts, the Ombudsman, and public services, while secondary materials include scholarly literature on administrative law, administrative justice, and public accountability. The findings demonstrate that the Administrative Court functions as a judicial institution focused on legal adjudication and the provision of binding decisions, whereas the Ombudsman operates as a supervisory institution emphasizing maladministration review, complaint handling, and corrective recommendations. The analysis further reveals substantial differences in jurisdictional authority, legal powers, enforcement capacity, and legal consequences of institutional outcomes. The Administrative Court offers stronger legal certainty through enforceable judgments, while the Ombudsman provides greater accessibility, procedural flexibility, and responsiveness. The study concludes that both institutions perform complementary roles within Indonesia’s administrative justice system and collectively contribute to accountability, legal protection, good governance, and the improvement of public administration.
The Relationship Between Humans and Technology: Society 5.0 & the Fourth Industrial Revolution Fasanti Oktavia Laila Nandita; Dina Amalia Hadaninggar; Rahma Eka Ariyanti; Dita Ambarwati; Talita Salwa Salsabila; Bakhtiyar Zulmi; Alifiana Cahyani; Muhammad Mirza Ilyas; Arif Widagdo
Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): : May: Sapientia Diversalis: Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/6a3vay27

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technologies has transformed social, economic, educational, and cultural systems, generating new patterns of interaction between humans and technology within the contexts of Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0. This study aims to examine the dynamics of human–technology relationships, analyze the conceptual foundations linking Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0, and identify the strategic role of human agency in responding to technological transformation. A non-empirical qualitative design was employed through a literature review approach, utilizing scholarly articles, academic books, conference proceedings, and policy documents selected based on relevance, credibility, and conceptual alignment with the research objectives. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis involving thematic categorization, synthesis, and critical interpretation. The findings indicate that technology has evolved from a supporting instrument into an integral component of contemporary social life, while Society 5.0 expands the technological orientation of Industry 4.0 by emphasizing human-centered innovation and social well-being. Human agency emerges as the key determinant in ensuring that technological advancement contributes to ethical, inclusive, and sustainable development. The study highlights the importance of integrating digital competence, humanistic values, and adaptive capacities in shaping future digital societies.
Legal Status and Protection for Citizens Against Administrative Decisions Faliani Zaliaokta; Ghazyan Hidzyam Haqqani; Livia Fajarisalfa; Mudhtia Nabila Maulud; Muhammad Satria Akbar; Taufiq Alamsyah
Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): :February: Sapientia Diversalis: Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studie
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/2v6kbv98

Abstract

This study examines the legal status of citizens and the legal protection available against State Administrative Decisions within the Indonesian administrative law system. The research addresses three principal issues consisting of the legal position of citizens in administrative disputes, the normative foundations and procedural mechanisms for challenging State Administrative Decisions, and the forms of legal protection together with the legal consequences of Administrative Court judgments. The study employs a normative juridical method supported by statutory, conceptual, and case based approaches. Legal materials were collected through library research involving legislation, judicial decisions, scholarly literature, and legal commentaries. The analysis demonstrates that citizens possess legal standing to challenge administrative decisions when direct and legally recognizable interests are adversely affected. Reviewable administrative decisions must satisfy the requirements of concreteness, individuality, finality, and legal effect, while contemporary developments have expanded reviewable objects to include factual administrative actions and positive fictitious decisions. Legal protection operates through preventive administrative mechanisms and judicial review before the Administrative Court. Administrative Court judgments provide corrective legal remedies through annulment of unlawful decisions, rehabilitation, compensation, and restoration of legal rights. The study concludes that the integration of administrative accountability, judicial control, and effective judgment execution strengthens legal certainty, good governance, and the rule of law within Indonesia’s administrative justice framework.
Deepfake AI and the Protection of Privacy Rights: An Islamic Perspective in Muslim-Majority Countries of Southeast Asia Asyifa Namira; Naylla Faradillah; Keisha Atiqah Delia; Bimo Mukti Alghyfari Akbar; Arjuna Ridlallah Bimaulidits Tsani; Abdul Rahman Zaky; Muhammad Haidar Ali
Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): : May: Sapientia Diversalis: Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/320brg20

Abstract

The emergence of deepfake artificial intelligence (AI) has intensified concerns regarding privacy violations, identity manipulation, and reputational harm in digital environments. These challenges are particularly significant in Muslim-majority countries of Southeast Asia, where privacy and personal honour are closely connected to Islamic ethical and legal values. This study examines the implications of deepfake technology for privacy rights from an Islamic perspective, focusing on Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei Darussalam. Using a systematic literature review and qualitative-normative analysis, the study synthesizes scholarly publications, legal documents, policy reports, and Islamic jurisprudential sources related to deepfake governance and privacy protection. The findings reveal that existing regulatory frameworks remain fragmented and insufficient to address deepfake-related harms effectively. Islamic principles, particularly hifz al-‘ird, la darar wa la dirar, sidq, and amanah, provide a strong normative foundation for protecting privacy and human dignity. The study proposes a more integrated approach that combines contemporary privacy regulation with Islamic ethical principles to strengthen digital rights protection in Muslim-majority societies
The Effectiveness of Administrative Dispute Resolution Through the Administrative Court and the Ombudsman in Administrative Disputes Dea Puspitasari; Restu Ramania; Santana Suryapringgana; Teguh Abdurrohman Shodiq; Taufiq Alamsyah
Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): : May: Sapientia Diversalis: Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/bvt2z498

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of administrative dispute resolution through the State Administrative Court (PTUN) and the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia within Indonesia’s administrative law system. It employs a normative-doctrinal legal research design supported by comparative analysis of statutory instruments, doctrinal literature, and institutional frameworks governing administrative justice. The findings indicate a structural dichotomy between PTUN as a judicial body producing binding decisions and the Ombudsman as a supervisory institution issuing non-binding recommendations. This divergence generates an enforcement gap, particularly in the execution of PTUN judgments and the voluntary nature of Ombudsman compliance. The study further reveals fragmented coordination between both institutions, despite overlapping jurisdictional objects in administrative disputes. Such fragmentation reduces the overall effectiveness of administrative justice in ensuring legal certainty, accessibility, and substantive fairness. The research concludes that neither mechanism independently achieves optimal effectiveness without institutional integration. Strengthening normative harmonization, improving enforcement mechanisms, and clarifying procedural linkages are necessary to enhance system performance and public legal protection. The study contributes to administrative law discourse by proposing a conceptual framework for integrated administrative justice combining adjudicative and supervisory functions.  
The Effectiveness of ASEAN-PAC in Regional Corruption Prevention: A Literature Review Hanif Arsa Mahdiya; Nailatul Ulyaa; Aryasatya Abhinaya Bintang; Rafandra Patria Sebayang; Nareswari Pallanda Surubeng; Jihan nisrina
Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): : May: Sapientia Diversalis: Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/7saz1e17

Abstract

Corruption in Southeast Asia has evolved into a transnational challenge that increasingly requires collective responses beyond national jurisdictions. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the ASEAN Parties Against Corruption (ASEAN-PAC) in supporting regional corruption prevention and anti-corruption cooperation within ASEAN. The research employs a qualitative literature review approach based on academic journal articles, legal studies, policy reports, and institutional publications related to regional anti-corruption governance. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis and thematic synthesis to identify patterns concerning ASEAN-PAC’s achievements, limitations, and future prospects. The findings indicate that ASEAN-PAC has contributed significantly to strengthening institutional communication, information sharing, capacity-building initiatives, and the diffusion of anti-corruption norms among member states. However, its operational effectiveness remains constrained by the non-interference principle, the non-binding nature of regional commitments, legal fragmentation, and disparities in domestic institutional capacity. These factors limit the organization’s ability to support stronger enforcement mechanisms, particularly in cross-border investigations and asset recovery efforts. The study concludes that ASEAN-PAC remains an important regional platform but requires deeper legal cooperation, enhanced institutional capacity, and stronger governance standards to improve its effectiveness in addressing transnational corruption challenges in Southeast Asia.
Implementation of Affirmative Action Policies to Meet Employment Quotas for Workers with Disabilities in the Private Sector in Bogor City Aisyah Nurhana; H. E. Rakhmat Jazuli; Ahmad Rayhan
Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): : May: Sapientia Diversalis: Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/z3794p58

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of affirmative employment policy concerning the fulfillment of disability employment quotas within the private sector in Kota Bogor and evaluates the extent to which regulatory obligations have been translated into substantive labor inclusion. Employing an empirical legal research design with a socio-legal approach, the study combines field-based evidence obtained through semi-structured interviews, institutional observation, and document analysis with qualitative legal interpretation. Primary data were collected from government officials, labor inspectors, Disability Service Unit personnel, and representatives of disability organizations, while secondary data consisted of statutory regulations, administrative records, and scholarly literature. The findings indicate that affirmative policy has been institutionally operationalized through labor information services, vocational preparation, employment facilitation, mediation mechanisms, and disability-oriented administrative support. Practical outcomes remain limited due to the persistence of profit-centered recruitment behavior among private enterprises, restricted availability of work-ready disability labor, and weak supervisory enforcement. Analysis through governmental action theory and welfare-state theory demonstrates that the legal framework has not yet generated sufficient coercive and distributive effects to ensure compliance. Strengthening regulatory supervision, institutional coordination, and labor capacity development emerges as a necessary condition for transforming formal quota obligations into effective realization of equal employment rights.  

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