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Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr
Core Subject :
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health. The journal publishes original research papers of health sciences. High priority will be given to articles on public, nursing, adolescent, community, environmental and occupational health, pharmaceutical technology, social pharmacy, traditional medicine, pharmacology, and so on.
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Articles 684 Documents
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Reducing Postoperative Pain Following Turp in Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Rudi Hartono; Wahyu Endang Setyowati; Dwi Retno Sulistyaningsih; Indah Sri Wahyuningsih
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1346

Abstract

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is common in men and worsens with age. Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) is a common treatment but may cause post-operative pain. Non-pharmacological interventions such as warm and cold compresses are often used to reduce pain. Data from KHZ Musthafa Regional Hospital, Tasikmalaya Regency, recorded 302 BPH cases between April and June. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of warm and cold compresses in reducing post-operative pain in TURP patients. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design was used. The population consisted of 101 TURP patients over three months. Purposive sampling selected 60 participants, divided into Group 1 (warm compress, n = 30) and Group 2 (cold compress, n = 30). Warm compresses were applied using a hot water bottle, and cold compresses using ice water; temperatures were monitored with a thermometer. Pain was measured using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) before and after intervention. Data were analyzed using central tendency, paired t-tests, and independent sample t-tests. Participants were aged 61–70 years, mostly with junior or senior high school education, and worked in private sectors or as employees. Warm compresses reduced pain from 5.53 (moderate) to 3.07 (mild), and cold compresses from 5.63 to 3.90. Both interventions significantly reduced pain (p = 0.000), with warm compresses more effective than cold (p = 0.003). Warm compresses are more effective than cold compresses in reducing post-TURP pain, though both significantly decrease pain levels.
The Effectiveness of Poundfit Exercise as High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on Stress And Anxiety Levels among Young Adult Women with A Sedentary Lifestyle Dina P. Sari; Upik Rahmi; Lina Anisa Nasution; Suci Tuty Putri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1350

Abstract

Stress and anxiety are increasingly prevalent mental health problems among young adults, particularly those with sedentary lifestyles. High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is recognized as an effective non-pharmacological approach to improve mental health outcomes. Poundfit is a music-based HIIT exercise that combines rhythmic movements and high-intensity physical activity, which may provide optimal psychological benefits. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of Poundfit exercise in reducing stress and anxiety levels among young adults with sedentary lifestyles. This study used a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design with a pretest–posttest control group model. A total of 40 young adults with high sedentary behavior were randomly assigned to an intervention group (n = 20) and a control group (n = 20). The intervention group participated in a four-week Poundfit program (12 sessions), conducted three times per week for approximately 45 minutes per session. Stress and anxiety were measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Data were analyzed using paired samples t-tests and independent samples t-tests, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. The intervention group showed a significant reduction in stress and anxiety levels after completing the Poundfit program, whereas the control group did not demonstrate significant changes. Independent samples t-test results also indicated that posttest stress and anxiety scores in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group. These findings suggest that Poundfit exercise is an effective HIIT-based intervention that can improve mental health outcomes among sedentary young adults. Poundfit exercise is effective as a practical and enjoyable HIIT intervention for reducing stress and anxiety among young adults with sedentary lifestyles. Further studies with larger and more diverse samples are recommended to confirm these findings and examine long-term effects.
The Effect of Cigarette Smoke Exposure on the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections in Toddlers Dina Supriyati; Jafar Arifin; Dyah Ambarwati; Prihatini Dini Novitasari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1352

Abstract

ARI remains one of the leading causes of death among infants, and the incidence of ARI is still quite high in the working area of the Simpang Timbangan Community Health Center. This study aims to determine the relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of ARI among infants in the working area of the Simpang Timbangan Community Health Center. This study used a cross-sectional approach involving 90 households with infants (infants, mothers, and family members who smoke) selected through purposive sampling to assess the relationship between the presence or absence of family members who smoke, CO levels, smoking locations, and the number of cigarettes smoked per day. Statistical analyses used included the Mann-Whitney test, Fisher's exact test, and chi-square test. Results: There were 35.6% of toddlers who experienced ARI. Furthermore, toddlers who lived with family members who smoked were significantly 1.64 times more at risk of experiencing ARI, and among toddlers who lived with smokers, they were 4.55 times more at risk of experiencing ARI if the smokers smoked inside or outside the house. The number of cigarettes smoked per day was also significantly associated with ARI, but CO levels were not significantly associated with ARI. Thus, the presence or absence of smokers, the location of smoking, and the number of cigarettes smoked per day were significantly associated with ARI, although CO levels were not significantly associated.
Revisiting Laportea: Quercetin as A Key Bioactive for Natural Diabetes Therapy Muhammad Nurul Fadel; Arifah Sri Wahyuni; Rima Munawaroh
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1354

Abstract

Insulin injections and oral hypoglycemic drugs are the main therapies available for the treatment of diabetes. However, side effects and dependence make many sufferers not continue treatment. The development of plant-based antidiabetic alternatives continues, one of which is the genus Laportea, which contains flavonoids and derivative compounds, such as quercetin, that are able to control blood sugar.  The purpose of this literature review is to provide evidence-based information on the potential content of quercetin in Laportea. This literature review was created by searching databases such as: Pubmed, Elsevier, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Searches on Elsevier and google Scholar were conducted using the following keywords: "quercetin AND Laportea decumana", "quercetin AND Laportea aestuans", "quercetin AND Laportea bulbifera" "Flavanoid AND quercetin AND Laportea". "quercetin AND antidiabetic". Meanwhile, the keywords to search for articles on pubmed are done by writing quercetin AND Laportea [MeSH]", "Flavanoid AND quercetin AND Laportea [MeSH]". "quercetin AND antidiabetic [MeSH]". The search was conducted on articles published in 2010-2025. The search was conducted on articles published in 2015-2025. Articles are selected and reviewed according to the theme and research questions by all researchers. Quercetin provides superior hypoglycemic effects and insulin sensitization activity by promoting pancreatic cell-β proliferation and by increasing glucose metabolism and insulin secretion. previous studied reported that the administration of 20 mmol· L-1 QE to pancreatic β cells INS-1 increases insulin secretion induced by glucose and gliclazide and protects β cells against oxidative damage. The results of this review literature have explained that the benefits of the laportea plant to overcome diabetes are the content  of Quercetin which can provide a superior hypoglycemic effect.
Early Mobilization for Cardiovascular Function Recovery In Post-CABG Patients with Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Systematic Literature Review Siti Suryani Asmara; Yanuar Primanda
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1356

Abstract

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery is often performed with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) to maintain systemic perfusion during the procedure. While improving procedural safety, CPB can trigger a systemic inflammatory response and hemodynamic fluctuations that can potentially delay early recovery. Early mobilization is a crucial component of the postoperative recovery approach because it can prevent deconditioning, improve activity tolerance, and support cardiorespiratory stability. However, evidence regarding the form of early mobilization protocols and their impact on cardiovascular function recovery in post-CABG patients with CPB is scattered and heterogeneous. To synthesize scientific evidence regarding early mobilization in post-CABG patients with CPB. A systematic literature review was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A literature search was conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and CINAHL databases for articles in English or Indonesian published between 2010 and 2025. A total of 518 articles were identified. After removal of duplicates, title and abstract screening, followed by full-text review, were performed. Eight studies with randomized controlled trial or quasi-experimental designs met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed using a narrative synthesis approach. The synthesis of these findings suggests that progressive early mobilization, including position changes, range-of-motion exercises, sitting, standing, and early ambulation, tends to provide better outcomes than conventional care or less structured mobilization. The most consistent positive impact is seen in increased functional capacity, particularly walking parameters such as the six-minute walk test prior to discharge. Several studies also report improved oxygenation and reduced pulmonary complications, decreased pain intensity, and some protocols, starting very early after extubation, are associated with shorter ICU and hospital stays. In addition to protocol factors, patient characteristics such as smoking status and self-efficacy-based educational support also influence recovery outcomes. Evidence from eight studies suggests that early mobilization after CABG with CPB is generally associated with better recovery outcomes, particularly in functional capacity, oxygenation, pulmonary complications, pain, and length of stay in some studies. These findings underscore the importance of implementing structured, progressive, and safety-based early mobilization, tailored to the patient's clinical condition, to optimize postoperative recovery.  
Factors Influencing Nurses' Performance in Hospital Settings: A Systematic Review Ni Luh Putu Seriwidhayanti; Elsye Maria Rossa
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1357

Abstract

Nurse performance is a key indicator of healthcare quality in hospitals because it directly relates to patient safety, nursing care effectiveness, and organizational performance. Therefore, a comprehensive synthesis of scientific evidence is needed to understand the determinants of nurse performance in hospital settings. To identify and synthesize scientific evidence related to factors that influence nurse performance in hospitals. This systematic review was prepared following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. A literature search was conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and CINAHL databases for English-language articles published between 2021 and 2025. A total of 378 articles were identified initially. After removing duplicates and screening titles, abstracts, and full texts based on the PICOS criteria, seven cross-sectional studies met all inclusion criteria. Data were systematically extracted and analyzed using a narrative synthesis approach. The synthesis identified three main categories of factors influencing nurse performance. First, psychological factors and personal capacities, such as self-efficacy, grit, work engagement, and secondary traumatic stress, showed a significant relationship with nurse performance. Second, organizational and practice environment factors, including a supportive work environment, social support, leadership, workload, and reward systems, played a significant role in enhancing or degrading performance. Third, demographic characteristics and physical conditions, such as length of service, education level, health status, and overtime work habits, also influenced nurses' work effectiveness in hospitals. Nurse performance in hospitals is the result of a complex interaction between individual, psychological, and organizational factors. These findings underscore the importance of a holistic approach to nursing management, focusing not only on nurses' clinical competence but also on creating a supportive work environment and organizational policies that are responsive to the needs of the nursing workforce.
The Effectiviness of Turmeric and Tamarind Herbal Medicine in Reducing Menstrual Pain Intensity Cucuk Suwandi; Ni Luh Cica Kusumadewi; Ni Putu Widhi Adnyani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1358

Abstract

Menstrual cramps are pain that occurs during a woman's period, typically felt in the lower abdomen during the menstrual cycle. Effective non-pharmacological management includes administering turmeric and tamarind to reduce menstrual pain. Turmeric and tamarind contain curcumin and anthocyanins, which inhibit cyclooxygenase, thereby reducing inflammation and inhibiting uterine contractions. Interviews revealed that the menstrual pain was very bothersome. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of giving turmeric and tamarind herbal medicine on reducing the intensity of menstrual pain in nursing students at STIKES Advaita Medika Tabanan. The study employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest design. Respondents were selected through purposive sampling of 16 people using a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) pain assessment observation questionnaire. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank test was used for analysis. The decrease in menstrual pain scale after the intervention was given in the no pain category for 2 respondents (12.5%), mild pain for 11 respondents (68.8%), and moderate pain for 3 respondents (18.8%). The Wilcoxon Signed Rank test results showed a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05) and a Z-value of -3.286. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of giving turmeric and tamarind herbal medicine on reducing the intensity of menstrual pain in nursing students at STIKES Advaita Medika Tabanan.  
Research Trends on Time Management and Workload in Nursing: A Bibliometric Analysis Irawati Nurul Fitriyani; Lisa Musharyanti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1359

Abstract

Time and workload management are crucial issues in nursing practice because they directly relate to time pressure, workflow efficiency, and nurses' psychological well-being. However, the rapid growth of publications has not been accompanied by a comprehensive scientific mapping to understand the global knowledge landscape on this topic. Mapping publication performance, distribution of country contributions, and dynamics of research themes related to time management and workload in nursing through bibliometric analysis. A bibliometric study was conducted using the Scopus database (Elsevier) covering the last 10 years. The search strategy combined keywords related to time management/time pressure/workflow management, workload/work demands/work intensity, and nursing/nurse. The initial search yielded 562 documents, which were then narrowed down to 199 publications (in the last 10 years), 173 publications (in the fields of Medicine and Nursing), and finally 164 documents (articles and reviews) for analysis. Descriptive analysis was used for annual publication trends (2016–2026) and country contributions, while keyword co-occurrence mapping, overlay maps, and density maps were performed using VOSviewer version 1.6.18. Co-occurrence mapping placed population/indexation terms (e.g., human/humans, adult, male, aged, article) as the central node, with prominent substantive themes on workload and nurse. Key clusters were identified that reflect: (1) work stress and mental health (e.g., stress/job stress, mental health/mental stress, burnout, job satisfaction), (2) management/operations and work processes (e.g., organization and management, workflow, task performance, time management/time pressure), and (3) qualitative approaches and capacity building (e.g., qualitative research, interview, content analysis, nursing education, skills, leadership). The overlay map indicates a strengthening of newer themes on time pressure, time management, procedures, and qualitative approaches, while the density map highlights hotspots on the relationship between nurse workload and stress/burnout and organizational factors. Research on time management and workload in nursing shows increasing scientific attention and is still dominated by contributions from countries with established research ecosystems. Key themes center on the relationship between nurse workload and stress/burnout, as well as organizational factors and work processes, with recent signs of increased focus on time pressure and qualitative approaches to understanding work dynamics. Future research should strengthen the standardization of workload definitions and measurements, expand geographic coverage, and evaluate organization-based interventions that can reduce workload and improve nurse well-being and service quality.
Quality of Life in Palliative Care for Patients with Renal Failure: A Bibliometric Analysis Dian Ratri; Erna Rochmawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1360

Abstract

Quality of life is a key outcome in palliative care for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially in advanced stages and patients undergoing dialysis. Although publications on QoL in palliative care for CKD continue to increase, the global knowledge landscape remains scattered and has not been comprehensively mapped through a bibliometric approach. Objective to map publication performance, the geographical distribution of country contributions, and the dynamics of research themes related to QoL in palliative care for CKD through bibliometric analysis. A bibliometric study was conducted using the Scopus database (Elsevier) with the range 10 years . The search strategy combined the keywords palliative care/support, CKD/ESRD/dialysis, and QoL/health-related QoL. The initial search yielded 1,077 documents, which were then narrowed down to 681 publications (last 10 years), 654 publications (Medicine and Nursing fields), and finally 561 documents (article and review types) for analysis. Descriptive analysis was used for annual publication trends (2016–2026) and country contributions, while keyword co-occurrence mapping, overlay maps, and density maps were performed using VOSviewer version 1.6.18. Publication production showed an increasing trend from 37 documents (2016) to a peak of 69 documents (2025), with 2026 recording 1 document that was likely temporary. Country contributions were dominated by the United States (198 documents), followed by the United Kingdom (92), Australia (74), and Canada (45). The co-occurrence map places the terms population and service context as central nodes (human/humans, male, aged, article) and shows major clusters reflecting (1) CKD themes and management related to dialysis/hemodialysis as well as palliative and conservative care, (2) comorbidities, symptoms, and clinical indicators related to disease burden (e.g., fatigue, pruritus, anemia, hypertension, sepsis, depression, creatinine, acute kidney failure), and (3) hospital service context and study design (hospitalization, observational/retrospective study). The overlay map indicates a strengthening of the themes of service outcomes and follow-up (follow-up, clinical outcome, hospitalization) as well as an increased focus on patient-centered approaches and psychosocial support (patient-centered care, nurse, interpersonal communication, qualitative research). The density map confirms the largest hotspots in the terms of population (male, aged) and kidney service/therapy themes (palliative care, dialysis/hemodialysis, CKD) that are interconnected with comorbidities and service outcomes. QoL research in CKD palliative care is growing consistently and is dominated by countries with established research ecosystems, with the main themes still strongly centered on the clinical and service context (dialysis/hemodialysis, CKD, comorbidities, inpatient outcomes). However, there are indications of a strengthening research direction towards patient-centered approaches, communication, caregivers, and qualitative methods. Future studies need to strengthen the measurement of QoL outcomes that are meaningful to patients and families, expand the geographical context, and evaluate palliative-nephrology integration models that can tangibly improve QoL.
Literature Review: Analysis of Potential Human Error Factors in the Industrial Sector Using the Heart Method Hasanuddin Hasanuddin; Husaini Husaini; Erida Wydiamala; Lenie Marlinae; Silvia Kristanti Tri Febriana
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1361

Abstract

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is a fundamental aspect of the industrial world, playing a crucial role in protecting workers and ensuring operational continuity. Various reports indicate that the majority of workplace accidents in industrial sectors, such as mining, construction, and manufacturing, are still dominated by human error. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation of the probability of human error is necessary to reduce the number of workplace accidents and improve safety performance. Objective to analyze and integrate research findings related to the implementation of the Systematic Human Error Reduction and Prediction Approach (SHERPA) and Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique (HEART) methods in identifying, measuring, and reducing the risk of human error in various industrial sectors. This study is a systematic literature review compiled according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Articles were searched through Google Scholar and PubMed databases using the keywords "Human Error," "Occupational Health and Safety (OHS)," "HEART," "Human Reliability Analysis," and "occupational accident." Inclusion criteria included articles published between 2021 and 2025, with full text, and discussing human error analysis using the HEART method in the industrial sector. Of the 313 identified articles, nine met the criteria and were analyzed qualitatively.  The HEART method produced varying Human Error Probability values, with the highest values for manual work in underground mining (0.89), manual valve operation in oil tank facilities (0.95), and cutting machine operation in the furniture industry (0.888). The dominant factors triggering errors included work fatigue, unclear instructions, time pressure, and lack of training. The HEART method is effective in providing a quantitative and holistic picture of human error risk.

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