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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains
ISSN : 24423904     EISSN : 24423904     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains (JPS) terbit 4 (empat) kali setahun pada bulan Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember, berisi artikel-artikel tentang pendidikan sains baik ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia maupun asing. Artikel yang dimuat berupa hasil penelitian dan hasil pemikiran. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains (JPS) diterbitkan oleh Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang dengan Nomor ISSN 2338-9117.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 274 Documents
Comparative Analysis in The Effectiveness of Real vs. Virtual Labs in Enhancing Students’ Conceptual Understanding of Archimedes’ Principle Edy, Judeanto; Sutopo, Sutopo; Supriana, Edi
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Vol 12, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang (UM)

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Abstract

This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of virtual laboratories compared to real laboratories in improving students’ conceptual understanding of Archimedes’ principle. A quantitative approach was employed using a pretest-posttest design. The measurement instrument used in this study was a concept mastery test, consisting of 15 multiple-choice questions. Data were analyzed using an independent sample T-test. The research involved students from two XI IPA classes, each consisting of 33 students. The findings indicated that both virtual and real laboratories in the learning process could enhance students’ conceptual understanding. The study concluded that there was no significant difference between the virtual lab and real lab classes in terms of improving students’ conceptual understanding.DOI: 10.17977/jps.v12i32024p085
Development of Conceptual Scaffolding-Assisted Formative Assessment for Enhancing Understanding of Temperature and Heat Fitriyah, Ana Lailatul; Kusairi, Sentot; Diantoro, Markus
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Vol 12, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang (UM)

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Abstract

This research aims to develop formative assessment media assisted by conceptual scaffolding to improve students’ understanding of temperature and heat, test its validity and practicality, and gauge student responses. Utilizing the ADDIE model, the research follows five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. In the Analysis stage, a literature review was conducted to identify critical components, including formative assessment, conceptual scaffolding, concept mastery, and previous research. The Design stage involved identifying users, defining competencies and indicators, creating a storyboard, integrating assessment components, and determining mastery levels. During the Development stage, the assessment media were developed into a functional product. The Implementation stage saw the validated assessment applied in classroom settings. In the Evaluation stage, feedback was used to refine the product. The assessment media is designed for use on Android devices and computers, available as a .apk file or via a website. Formative assessments evaluate student understanding by providing feedback and conceptual scaffolding, especially when students struggle with questions. Feedback and scaffolding prompts appear after incorrect answers, guiding students through conceptual questions in stages to build understanding. Students who correctly interpret the feedback demonstrate mastery of the concepts. The study’s findings reveal that the formative assessment media, assisted by conceptual scaffolding, is both valid (89%) and practical (80%) for teaching temperature and heat in physics.DOI: 10.17977/jps.v12i42024p123
Identification of Scientific Argumentation Ability of High School Students on Optical Instrument Material Amin, Rais Muktamar; Parno, Parno; Kusairi, Sentot; Ali, Marlina
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Vol 11, No 4: December 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang (UM)

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Optical instruments play a crucial role in physics education, providing essential material for students to understand complex concepts. This study aims to evaluate the scientific argumentation abilities of high school students regarding optical instruments. Conducted as a quantitative descriptive study, the research involved 60 eleventh-grade MIPA students from SMA Laboratorium UM. The research instrument was a scientific argumentation test comprising 12 essay questions, designed according to the Toulmin Argumentation Pattern (TAP) adaptation indicators, with a reliability coefficient of 0.332. Student responses were classified into five levels of scientific argumentation based on the TAP model, as developed by Sampson, Enderle, and Walker, which includes elements such as claims, data, warrants, backings, and rebuttals. The findings indicate that 33% of students demonstrated scientific argumentation at level 1, 36% at level 2, and 31% at level 3, reflecting varied levels of proficiency in constructing scientific arguments. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17977/jps.v11i42023p142
Development of E-modules Based on PjBL-STEAM and Virtual Simulation Media on Work and Energy Topic as an Effort to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills Rafidah, Farah; Parno, Parno; Nasikhudin, Nasikhudin; Ali, Marlina
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Vol 12, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang (UM)

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Abstract

Work and energy are fundamental topics in physics. However, enhancing students’ critical thinking skills in these areas remains a challenge. This research aimed to develop and assess the validity and readability of e-modules designed with PjBL-STEAM and virtual simulation media to address this issue. The development process followed a 4D model, and the resulting e-modules were evaluated as strongly valid category. The validation tests yielded percentage scores of 91.6% for media, 89.3% for content, and 88.0% for lesson plans. Additionally, the readability test achieved a score of 84.6%, indicating a excellent level of comprehensibility. These findings suggest that the e-modules based on PjBL-STEAM with integrated virtual simulation media are well-suited for use in physics education, particularly for improving students’ critical thinking skills.DOI: 10.17977/jps.v12i32024p093
Composite Volume Learning Media Based on Augmented Reality to Enhance Students' Visual-Spatial Intelligence Kurniawati, Ria; Susiswo, Susiswo; Hadi, Syamsul
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Vol 12, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang (UM)

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Abstract

Augmented Reality (AR) technology, a three-dimensional visual tool that integrates virtual objects or environments into real-world displays in real time (Azuma et al., 2001), is particularly useful for grasping complex concepts such as the composite volume of solids, which often confuses students when they need to decompose solids into their individual components. While previous research has predominantly focused on the introduction of solids, spatial nets, and the volume of singular shapes, this study aims to develop composite volume learning media based on AR to enhance students’ visual-spatial intelligence in a valid, practical, and effective manner, aligning with their concrete operational stages. The development of this media follows the design-based research model proposed by Klopfer and Squire (2008) and Hadjistassou et al. (2021), encompassing stages such as brainstorming, design, development, field trials, and classroom implementations. The integration of Blender, Unity 3D, and Vuforia has been employed to create user-friendly learning media. Although the media was validated in terms of content and material, with suggestions for improving interactivity, enrichment questions, flexibility of access, and display design, its effectiveness was not statistically significant. Nevertheless, with proper implementation during appropriate learning stages and methods, the media could potentially benefit other aspects of intelligence, such as interpersonal, intrapersonal, and logical-mathematical intelligences. To fully assess the media’s effectiveness, the application of Multiple Intelligences Research (MIR) tests is recommended.DOI: 10.17977/jps.v12i42024p132
Identifying Students’ Incorrect Common-Sense Knowledge in Forces and Motion: Recommendations for Developing Computer-Based Learning Media Adha, Ahmad Ridlotul; Sutopo, Sutopo; Nasikhudin, Nasikhudin
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Vol 11, No 4: December 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang (UM)

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Abstract

Conceptual understanding is a crucial area in physics education research, focusing on students’ comprehension of fundamental principles. Force and motion, integral topics within this field, are inherently linked to students’ daily experiences. Numerous studies have identified the persistence of common sense knowledge among students. This research presents a literature review aimed at identifying such consistently held misconceptions. We analyzed 17 papers sourced from Publish or Perish 8, Google Scholar, and Scopus. Our analysis revealed that the concepts of impetus and active force are the most persistent forms of common sense knowledge, influenced by real-life experiences. Additionally, students’ difficulties with kinematics tend to diminish over time. With advancements in technology and educational methodologies, it is anticipated that these incorrect common sense understandings can be progressively reduced and eventually eliminated.DOI: https://doi.org/10.17977/jps.v11i42023p123
Sustainable Food House Area (SFHA): Analysis of Community Knowledge and Behavior Adri, Delvi; Irawati, Mimien Henie; Sueb, Sueb
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Vol 11, No 4: December 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang (UM)

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This research aimed to assess the knowledge and behavior of the community regarding the Sustainable Reserve Food Garden (SRFG) program. The study was conducted in July 2016 in Jorong Lubuk Agam, Kenagarian Ampang Kuranji Koto Baru, Dharmasraya, West Sumatra. Utilizing a descriptive quantitative approach, data were collected using Accidental Random Sampling, involving 33 heads of families as respondents. The findings revealed that community knowledge and behavior related to the SRFG program were generally insufficient, with 44.1% and 47.27% of respondents, respectively, demonstrating a lack of understanding and practice. The study concludes that approximately one-third of the population has limited knowledge and engagement with the SRFG program, indicating a need for further initiatives to enhance community awareness and behavior toward the implementation of the SRFG concept. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17977/jps.v11i42023p147
Exploration of Students’ Scientific Argumentation Skills on Static Fluid Topics Fernando, Trio Junira; Parno, Parno; Diantoro, Markus
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Vol 12, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang (UM)

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The weakness in students’ scientific argumentation, particularly in providing evidence-based arguments, has become a significant concern in education. This study aims to assess students’ scientific argumentation skills specifically on the topic of static fluids. The survey was conducted with 78 twelfth-grade students from private high schools in East Java, Indonesia, who had previously studied this topic. A scientific argumentation test instrument, consisting of an essay format with five questions, was employed to collect data. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, followed by a classification based on static fluid subtopics and the level of scientific argumentation skill. The results indicated that the average student score was 10.60, which falls within a low category. Additionally, the findings revealed that a substantial number of students failed to sufficiently use evidence to support their arguments. These outcomes highlight the need for instructional strategies that better develop students’ scientific argumentation skills.DOI: 10.17977/jps.v12i32024p104
Students’ Concept Maps Profile on Environmental Pollution Material During the COVID-19 Pandemic Sunarni, Sunarni; Widoretno, Sri; Karyanto, Puguh; Sugiharto, Bowo; Dwiastuti, Sri; Prabowo, Chandra Adi
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Vol 12, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang (UM)

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The study investigates the performance of students in constructing Concept Maps (CM) related to environmental pollution material during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data reveals that the overall achievement in CM construction was suboptimal, with no component reaching more than half of its maximum potential. The highest achievement was recorded in the valid relationship component, which attained 9.75% of its maximum possible score. This was followed by the hierarchy component, achieving 7.34%, and the branching component at 3.42%. The pattern component ranked fourth with 1.31%, closely followed by the example component at 1.30%. The lowest performance was observed in the crosslink component, with an achievement of 0.00%. The analysis suggests that students struggled significantly with constructing comprehensive and complex CM, indicating a need for further instructional support. The low scores, particularly in critical components such as crosslinks and examples, highlight gaps in students’ ability to synthesize and analyze information, which are vital for developing more advanced CM. These findings point to the importance of enhancing students’ conceptual understanding and analytical skills to improve their learning outcomes, especially in the context of environmental pollution education during the challenges posed by the pandemic.DOI: 10.17977/jps.v12i42024p141
Pengembangan E-UKBM Materi Sistem Pencernaan Menggunakan Flip PDF Berbasis Model Argument Driven Inquiry untuk Melatih Literasi Teknologi dan Keterampilan Argumentasi Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 2 Batu Rochmy, Naily Adniy; Sumberartha, I Wayan; Novianti, Vivi
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Vol 10, No 1: March 2022
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang (UM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/jps.v10i1.25306

Abstract

Mewabahnya COVID-19 menyebabkan seluruh aktivitas pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara online. E-UKBM menjadi alternatif bahan ajar yang tepat disebabkan proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan teknologi berupa smartphone atau laptop. Keterampilan argumentasi menjadi salah satu keterampilan penting yang harus dikuasai siswa karena siswa secara bertahap belajar menyelesaikan masalah dari hasil berpikir yang benar. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menyusun E-UKBM berbasis Argument Driven Inquiry pada materi sistem pencernaan yang valid dan praktis. Model pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu model pengembangan  ADDIE dengan mengadopsi beberapa tahap pengembangan dari metode Branch. Desain dan isi E-UKBM dirancang menggunakan aplikasi Canva kemudian elemen-elemen E-UKBM yang telah didesain diprogram ke  dalam software Flip PDF. Sampel yang digunakan berupa dua kelas yaitu kelas XI MIPA 1 dan XI MIPA 2 SMAN 2 Batu. Subjek uji coba pada penelitian dan pengembangan meliputi ahli materi, ahli media, ahli perangkat pembelajaran, praktisi pendidikan biologi, dan siswa SMAN 2 Batu memperoleh persentase berturut-turut yaitu 100%, 98,5%, 97%., dan 100%. Hasil dari tiap uji menunjukkan bahwa E-UKBM sangat valid dan sangat praktis sehingga dapat digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.