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INDONESIA
DIKSI
Published by Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
ISSN : 08542937     EISSN : 25796399     DOI : 10.21831
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 451 Documents
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IDIOM SEKSUALITASUALITAS BAGI WANITA JAWA PEDESAAN -, Suwardi; Widayat, Afendy
Diksi Vol. 13 No. 2: DIKSI JULI 2006
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v13i2.6477

Abstract

People in rural Javanese communities usually still faithfully make use of Javaneseidioms in expressing matters of sexuality. Javanese idiomatic expressions areamong the means of expressing sexuality which are traditional in nature. Suchexpressions are combinations of terms possessing semantic and cultural meanings.In them eastern ethics are strongly embedded. The use of such ethical idiomsenables rural Javanese parents to inseminate expressions of sexuality withrelatively more ease in feminine members of their society.The use of Javanese idioms is a manifestation of the expression of sexualitysymbolic in meaning. This is justified because the Javanese personality is revealedin the Javanese saying Wong Jawa iku nggoning semu., which means that theJavanese are where symbolism is. Some types of the idioms often used inexpressing feminine sexuality are (1) tembung entar, which is a figurativeexpression, (2) peribahasa, which is an expression describing someone's act, (3)saloka, which is an idiom in the form of an expression using the name of an objector animal, (4) pepindhan, which is a comparison of a sexual object to anotherobject, (5) panyandra, which is a description of a phenomenon of sexuality, and (6)piwulang, which is a teaching on sexuality. Of these, the first two types are themost often made use of. They are considered comparatively more easilyunderstood by those using them.Keywords: idiom, sexuality, women
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS DAN PENGEMBANGAN BERPIKIR Abdi, Kusman
Diksi Vol. 8 No. 19: DIKSI JULI 2001
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v8i19.7008

Abstract

BLACK ELKS SPEAKS: WHAT WAR MEANS TO A NATIVE AMERICAN WARRIOR Padmanugraha, Asih Sigit
Diksi Vol. 15 No. 1: DIKSI JANUARI 2008
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v15i1.6556

Abstract

Black Elk Speaks merupakan karya sastra bergenre biografi yang ditulisoleh John G. Neihardt berdasarkan cerita lisan dari Black Elk, seorang Sioux yanghidup pada akhir abad ke-19. Sebagai sebuah epik dalam sastra Indian Amerika,karya ini merefleksikan kebenaran sejarah yang selama ini dihilangkan dalamsejarah Amerika oleh bangsa Kulit Putih. Salah satunya keberadaan perang danksatria, yang selalu diidentikkan dengan hal yang negatif dan bersifat merusak.Oleh karenanya, artikel ini berusaha mengekplorasi makna perang yangsesungguhnya bagi ksatria bangsa Indian Sioux di dalam Black Elk Speaks.Perang memang tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan bangsa Indian karena sudahmerupakan tradisi budaya: sebagai inisiasi menuju kedewasaan, membalasdendam, dan mendapatkan status social. Perang ini disebut perang antar suku yangmelibatkan para kstaria secara individu dan senjata yang digunakan pun sederhanasehingga tidak merusak, misalnya bila dibandingkan dengan peperangan yangdilakukan oleh bangsa Kulit Putih. Makna perang yang kedua adalah perangdalam mempertahankan wilayah mereka dari invasi Kulit Putih, dalam perang inimereka melawan tentara Amerika. Selain itu mereka bertahan hidup melawankelaparan dan juga mempertahankan kelangsungan bangsa Sioux atau bangsaIndian Amerika pada umumnya sebagaimana disimbolkan dalam perlindunganterhadap ibu dan anak-anak.Pada akhirnya, dalam Black Elk Speaks tercermin bahwa konsep perangdan ksatria bangsa Indian Amerika yang selama ini ada adalah tidak benarsebagaimana digambarkan oleh bangsa Kulit Putih. Justru perang yang dilakukanoleh bangsa Kulit Putih lebih merusak dan berbahaya dan ini terbukti dengankehancuran bangsa Sioux sebagai benteng terakhir peradaban bangsa Indian diAmerika sebagaimana tercermin dalam Black Elk Speaks.Kata Kunci: Black Elk Speaks, perang, ksatria, bangsa Indian Sioux.AbstrakA. INTRODUCTION Einstadt's suggestion seems to beNo one would oppose the idea saying proper that, especially in popular culture, thethat Native Americans play considerable roles Native American's images are to fulfill thein American history. Unfortunately, many white men's need. Bird (1996:2) states that theAmerican historical documents give a little Native American's myths, such as Pocahontas,attention on the American Indians. Einstadt are White mainstream myths (1996:2).proposes a thought that their existence are Furthermore, McDonald in Shape-Shifting:frequently absent from the American history Images of Native Americans in Recent Popular(1987:17), and because of which, probably, the Fiction (2000) and Mary Anne Weston in Nativestereotyped images of the Indians develop. American in the News: Images of Indians in the
MEMBERMAKNAKAN PEMBINAAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INDONESIA SEBAGAI CALON GURU -, Prihadi
Diksi Vol. 5 No. 2: DIKSI APRIL 1994
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v5i2.7028

Abstract

REFLEKSI AKSIOLOGIS ATAS TEORI BAHASA NOAM CHOMSKY DAN M.A.K HALLIDAY Kurnianta, Paulus; Maharani, Septiana Dwiputri
Diksi Vol. 28 No. 2: DIKSI SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v28i2.33080

Abstract

(Title: Axiological Reflections on Noam Chomsky's and M.A.K Halliday'sLanguage Theories). This article is meant to philosophically reflect Chomsky's and Halliday's language theories by focusing on the axiological dimension of their theoretical constructs, that is, what are the hidden values therein. To draw basic sketches of their theoretical constructs, their ontological and epistemological assumption are explored. Furthermore, Gruenberg's axiological scheme is adopted to discuss them. From the chains of reflection, it is found that in Chomsky's the positive pole of human­language relation exists in language with internal, mental, logical-objective, formal, neutral, innate, certain, transparent, stable, alogarithmic and closed or un-contextual characteristics. The superior language is scientific, positivistic and logical language. Meanwhile, in Halliday's the positive pole exists in language with practical, external, semiotical, social, cultural, participatory, concrete, critical, dynamic, discursive, authentic, interpretative and open or contextual. The superior language is authentic language which is rich of signification.Key words: axiology, language theory, Chomsky, Halliday
KOPI DALAM SEJUMLAH RESENSI SASTRA DI KORAN NASIONAL INDONESIA Kusmarwanti, Kusmarwanti; Nurhadi, Nurhadi
Diksi Vol. 28 No. 2: DIKSI SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v28i2.33206

Abstract

(Title: Coffee in a Number of Literary Reviews in Indonesian National Newspapers). This study attempts to (1) map the authors of literary work reviews published in the 2016-2018 national newspaper which raise coffee as their theme, and to (2) describe the readers' responses on the literary works. It is found that there are four reviews which examined some novels namely Ladu, Siti Kewe, Romansa Gayo dan Bordeaux, and a poem collection entitled Secangkir Kopi Sekanak. Reviews of these literary works were published in Republika, Media Indonesia, and Koran Tempo. The current study is a qualitative research using a literary reception approach. Readers' responses which were investigated in this study include literary work reviews. The result of this study is that the authors, who gave responses to the literary works, were literary enthusiasts and served as permanent writers in the aforementioned media (e.g.Nina Ch. in Republika, M-2 in Media Indonesia) or literary enthusiasts and worked as freelance writers (e.g. Chandra A., Ferdian Ananda Majni). Reviews in the newspaper were considered popular and oriented to providing information on newly-released books. This study also revealed that the readers' responses discuss coffee in relation to Gayo and Aceh, environmental issues, history, inner conflicts of the search for God, and the nature of coffee as a complement for solving life problems.Keywords: coffee, literary reviews, reception theory
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN MATERI PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATAKULIAH "LE FRANí‡AIS DU TOURISME" Pranowo, Dwiyanto Djoko; Sumiyati, Siti
Diksi Vol. 29 No. 1: DIKSI MARET 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v29i1.36376

Abstract

(Title: Needs Analysis of Learning Language and Nonlanguage in Course Subject of Tourism). Educational programs are always designed to achieve a profile of outcome that is formulated based on the needs in accordance with the employment demands and scientific vision. This paper is about a research that aims to 1) identify students' French language competencies, 2) identify the need for tourism French language knowledge and skills, and 3) identify non-language knowledge needs that support students' competence in using French for tourism. This research was conducted at the FBS UNY campus. Data of this descriptive research was obtained by using the observation sheet for the data source from the video recordings. The research subjects are French Language Education students who have taken the Francais du Tourisme (FdT) course. The results showed that 1) students' communicative competence in French is on the B1 level, 2) The need for French language skills and tourism knowledge is an increase in communicative and linguistic competencies 3) The need for non-linguistic knowledge is about the history of Indonesia, the nation and state of Indonesia , as well as culture including customs.Keywords: need assessment, communicative competence, language competence, Franí§ais du Tourisme
THE POETRY'S POTENCIES AS EMOTION THERAPY MEDIA IN SOCIETY 5.0 Fatimah, Siti; Ngatmini, Ngatmini; Kurniawan, Latif Anshori
Diksi Vol. 29 No. 1: DIKSI MARET 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v29i1.33204

Abstract

(Title: The Poetry's Potencies As Emotion Therapy Media in Society 5.0). This study aims to describe the function of poetry as a medium for emotional therapy in society 5.0. The data from this study are poetry texts written by students. Data were collected through test techniques (poetry writing) and non-tests (interviews, observations, and documentation). Based on the results of the study, it is said that aside from being a medium for brainstorming one's thoughts, feelings and experiences, poetry has the potential to become a medium for emotional therapy. Dictionaries, Enjambments, typography, and arrangement of lines can be said to represent the soul of the poet when angry, happy, in love, traumatized, experiencing sadness, and other emotions. The entire contents of the poem is a reflection of the emotions that the poet naturally experienced, saw, and felt in the packaging of words that were solid and full of meaning.Keywords: poetry, emotion therapy, therapy media, society 5.0
NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM TUNJUK AJAR MELAYU KARYA TENAS EFFENDI Marlina, Marlina
Diksi Vol. 28 No. 2: DIKSI SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v28i2.33132

Abstract

(Title: The Value of Local Wisdom in "Tunjuk Ajar Melayu" by Tenas Effendi).This study aims at determining the value of local wisdom contained in the Tunjuk Ajar Melayu (Malay Guidance of Life) by Tenas Effendi. The main problem is what the values of local wisdom contained in the Tunjuk Ajar Melayu are. This study applied descriptive qualitative method. The primary data source is the Tunjuk Ajar Melayu contained in the book "Kesantunan dan Semangat Melayu (Politeness and Spirit of Malay)" by Tenas Effendi. The result of the research shows that Tunjuk Ajar Melayu contained local wisdom values which had to be maintained and preserved by the community owners. These values are having good intentions and good character, setting oneself in the harmonious position, positioning oneself smartly in certain situation and condition, being wise in considering and tolerating, willing to sacrifice and willing to yield, having humble heart, and maintaining good relations with neighbors. One way to maintain and preserve the values of local wisdom is to include the material of the Tunjuk Ajar Melayu as one of the local content of teaching materials in schools in Riau.Keywords: Malay guidance of life, values, local wisdom
PAGI SAMPAI MALAM HARI: REPRESENTASI LATAR WAKTU DALAM CERITA ANAK INDONESIA Apriliya, Seni; Hodidjah, Hodidjah; Kholifah, Umul
Diksi Vol. 28 No. 2: DIKSI SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v28i2.33354

Abstract

(Title: From Morning to Night: Representation of Time Settings in IndonesianChildren's Stories). This paper aims to describe the time setting of children's stories. The study uses content analysis methods with categorization, tabulation, and inference techniques. Research data sources are 10 children's stories compiled in a book entitled "Naskah Terbaik Lomba Menulis Cerita Anak Tahun 2015 (Best Manuscripts of Children's Story Writing Competition)". The book was chosen purposively because it represented the work of Indonesian children who won national writing competitions. The results showed that (1) the time setting in children's stories was dominated by certain times of the day, such as morning, afternoon, evening, and night; (2) there are several time settings based on month/season/year, time settings based on a person's life phase, time settingsbased on specific history/events, time settings that indicate the past, present, and future; and (3) found a very specific time setting: referring to certain hours, and referring to the position of the sun. Thus, the time setting in the story is represented in various forms. This shows the creativity of Indonesian children in their work.Keywords: children's stories, intrinsic elements, time setting.

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