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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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Articles 18 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 19, No 3 (2024)" : 18 Documents clear
Portrait of Periodontal Disease Risk Factors among Adults Prihastuti, Rieski; Pramono, Dibyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i3.46612

Abstract

Periodontal disease is still a common oral disease all over the world. The yearly report from the Wonosobo District Health Office revealed that 17,807 out of 780,667 people had dental problems, with 5,422 of them having periodontal disease. This number was higher compared to the national number in Central Java Province. The aim of the study was to identify periodontal disease risk factors. Cross-sectional study was conducted using subjects aged 20-50 years old and resided in Wonosobo District. Data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression. A total of 440 subjects were included in the study. Independent variables consisted of demographic and oral condition namely sex, age group, education level, economic status, smoking, salivary flow rate, plaque accumulation, crowded tooth, and oral hygiene. The result of the study indicated that higher education level (OR 2.09; 95% CI 1.266-3.463) and lower plaque accumulation (OR 3.61; 95% CI 2.310-5.640) were found to be significant risk factors, whereas uncrowded teeth (OR 0.54; 95% CI 0.342-0.852) and good oral hygiene (OR 0.07; 95% CI 0.036-0.152) and fair oral hygiene (OR 0.28; 95% CI 0.142-0.572) were found to be significant protective factor for the occurrence of periodontal disease among adults in Wonosobo District.
Mapping the Sociocultural Implication on Tuberculosis Management and Control Programs: A Scoping Review Handayani, Sri; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Widjanarko, Bagus; Susanto, Henry Setyawan; Agushybana, Farid
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i3.46504

Abstract

The effectiveness of tuberculosis (TB) management and control programs is influenced by several factors, including sociocultural problems that affect delays in diagnosis and treatment and increased transmission risk in the community. How people viewed diseases and seeking behavior was socially constructed. The scoping review aims to understand the extent and type of evidence about the sociocultural implications of TB management and control programs. To address the research questions, a scoping review was conducted following PRISMA ScR as a guideline. Articles were searched in PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. Searches were conducted in October 2022. The CASP checklist was used to measure the article's quality before being reviewed. A total of 15 articles were included, nine (9) studies conducted in Africa, two (2) studies in Papua New Guinea, one (1) study in India, one (1) study in Brazil, one (1) study in Yemen, and one (1) study in Nepal. Most studies were based on individual interviews (7), and three (3) studies included traditional/faith healer perspectives. Three main themes have been identified; sociocultural factors affected TB prevention, sociocultural factors affected TB-seeking behavior, and sociocultural factors affected treatment adherence. The review discovered that community practices, norms, and attitudes regarding perceived sickness impact TB care and control. To be effective and meaningful for the target population, the intervention must be attentive to cultural differences. 
Mastitis Pain in Postpartum Mothers Using Plumeria Rubra L Ointment Zakaria, Rabia; Astuti, Siti Choirul Dwi; Agustini, Rahma Dewi; Damiti, Sukmawati A.; Mashar, Harlyanti Muthmai’nnah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i3.45857

Abstract

Treatment of mastitis is usually carried out pharmacologically by giving antibiotics, but the content of antibiotics can enter breast milk, so an alternative solution is needed for the problem of using herbal plants. Plumeria rubra L is processed into an ointment so that it is easy to use. The aim of this study was to determine the intensity of postoartum maternal mastitis pain in the use of 5% Plumeria rubra L ointment. The research design is true experiment pre post test control group design. Respondents were divided into 2 groups, namely intervention and control totaling 32 people. The intervention was given by 5% Plumeria rubra L ointment applied to the breasts of postpartum mothers who were given twice a day in the morning and evening for seven days with a size of 5 grams for each using. The result is the intensity of postpartum mastitis pain in the previous control group, most of the percentage was severe pain as much as 66.7% and after most of the presentations, namely moderate pain as much as 60.0%. The intensity of mastitis pain for postpartum mothers before using red frangipani ointment is mostly the percentage, namely severe pain 73.3% and the intensity of mastitis pain for postpartum mothers after using red frangipani ointment, most of the percentages are moderate pain 53.3%. The conclusion obtained is a p value of 0.004 which indicates a significant difference. To reduce mastitis pain, postpartum mothers can use red frangipani ointment for 7 days.
The Exploratory Study on Antecedents of Online Medical Consultation Continuous Usage Intention Larasati, Andini; Antonio, Ferdi; Wuisan, Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i3.44138

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find and analyze factors that can affect Intention to Recommend in online medical consultation field. The research model is adapted from a previous study and then modified. Data were collected from women that are 17 years old and who have ever used the online medical consultation application, Halodoc. The research’s method is a quantitative survey, with cross-sectional data. Respondents’ data were taken by purposive sampling and questionnaires were distributed online. As many as 202 participants have fulfilled the requirements to be analyzed with PLS-SEM. The results showed that five antecedents had a significant influence on Intention to Recommend. Antecedents that were worth noting were Helpfulness Trust, Perceived Benefit, and Reliability Trust, where these factors show a positive impact on Intention to Recommend. Factors that could potentially influence users not using online medical consultation applications were also found, such as Performance Risk and Privacy Risk. From the findings of this study, it can be concluded that there are factors that may need to be considered by online medical consultation service providers to maintain or even to better their quality of care. 
The Economic Evaluation of Rare Disease Medicines Skarayadi, Oskar; Untari, Eka Kartika; Octaviani, Peppy; Larasati, Niken
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i3.41661

Abstract

Economic evaluation of rare diseases and orphan drugs has gained prominence among scientists, managers, and the general public. This challenging problem requires evaluation and analysis from a variety of perspectives. Economic assessment of technologies can support decision-making and resource allocation. The research objective describes and discusses several important issues when addressing economic evaluation in rare diseases and orphan drugs. The method used in this article review is to search the Pubmed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect databases using specific keywords for research articles published in English between 2016 and 2021. We found 537 studies that economically evaluated the cost of treating rare diseases. The selected studies met the eligibility criteria that had been established. To assess the quality of the selected papers, we used a 10-point checklist derived from Drummond's criteria for economic evaluation. Seven papers were reviewed from the initial 20 articles that met the eligibility criteria, and 537 records were initially found across the three databases. The quality of the selected papers ranged from 70% to 100% in meeting Drummond's 10-point checklist. The conclusion of this research is to consistently and continuously identify cost-effective and cost-saving solutions that may help achieve good clinical outcomes and reduce the burden of disease. Future research should focus on the clinical implementation of interventions along with accompanying economic evaluations.
Stunting and Head Circumference Growth in The First 3 Years of Life Priyantini, Sri; Nuha, Mohamad; Purnasari, Perez; Masyhudi, AA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i3.40698

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia still exceeds WHO recommended standards. Stunting increases the risk of inhibition of brain growth. Head circumference is one of the parameters of brain growth. The study aimed to prove the mean head circumference growth difference between the stunted and non-stunted groups in the first 3 years of life. Another goal was to prove the relationship between zinc intake and zinc levels in toddlers on head circumference. The cohort study involved 50 subjects who were observed from birth to the age of 3 years and were born at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital and Bangetayu Health Center Semarang City. The mean head circumference growth in the stunting group was lower than in the non-stunting group (4.1 v.s 4.6), p=0.043. The mean head circumference of stunted toddlers was smaller than that of non-stunted toddlers (44.9 vs. 47.2 ), p=0.000. There was no relationship between daily zinc intake and zinc levels of toddlers with stunting, p0.05. The growth of the head circumference of stunted toddlers was lower than in the non-stunted group, as well as the head circumference was smaller than in the non-stunted group. 
Promotion of Exclusive Breastfeeding through Drinking “Uyup-Uyup” Herbal Sistiarani, Colti; Wati, Erna Kusuma; Rahardjo, Setiyowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i3.34093

Abstract

Tradition mother after delivery baby ussually drinks uyup-uyup herbal. Uyup-uyup herbal is believed to smooth milk, so many mothers do traditional drink called uyup-uyup herbal in the postpartum period. This study aims treatment role of herbalist to be agents of change in promoting exclusive breastfeeding. This study intervension train uyup-uyup herbalist. Uyup-uyup herbalist who have been trained and then required to practice the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding to lactating mothers. Quantitative study used quasi-experimental research design to determine the effect of treatment exclusive breastfeeding promotion. The treatment group was located in the Bojongsari District and the control group in the Padamara district. The number of samples the treatment group and the control group respectively by 40 lactation mothers The results showed the differences knowledge and attitudes about exclusive breastfeeding in the treatment group. From these results exclusive breastfeeding promotion efforts can be done through intermediaries uyup-uyup herbalist to mothers.
The Effect of Smoking Habit on Vitamin D Status in Adults in Indonesia Lorensia, Amelia; Suryadinata, Rivan Virlando
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i3.46823

Abstract

Smoking will reduce the metabolism of vitamin d in the body. Indonesia, as a tropical country that has a high level of sun exposure, is one with a high prevalence of smokers. Early identification of vitamin D status can be used as a preventive measure for risks associated with vitamin D deficiency. This study aimed to determine the smoking behaviour with vitamin D status. This research was conducted in April -November 2021. The research design was cross-sectional, using purposive sampling method. Variable was smoker behaviour, vitamin D status, and vitamin D deficiency. The differences between vitamin D status and smoker behaviour in smoker and non-smoker group used chi-square test and the relationship used contingency coefficient. This study involved 144 subjects, consisting of 73 non-smokers and 71 smokers. The groups at risk for vitamin D deficiency were 17 non-smokers (23.29%) and 31 smokers (43.66%). The smokers group had 2,553 times higher risk of vitamin d deficiency than non-smokers. There was a significant difference between smokers and non-smokers on 25(OH)D level vitamin D status. And there was a significant relationship between vitamin D status in smokers and non-smokers. There was a weak relationship between smokers and non-smokers on vitamin D status.
Nutritional Literacy as An Effect Modifier on Undernutrition Incidence among Poor Urban Family in Semarang City Budiono, Irwan; Hermawati, Bertakalswa; Rochmayani, Dewi Sari; Fauzi, Lukman
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i3.49965

Abstract

Kemiskinan merupakan akar dari penyebab masalah gizi kurang. Wilayah Gunung Brintik Kelurahan Randusari Kota Semarang merupakan wilyah kantung kemiskinan di pusat Kota Semarang dengan jumlah penduduk miskin sebesar 28.48% serta prevalensi gizi kurang sebesar 60%. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko gizi kurang serta menganalisis literasi gizi ibu sebagai efek modifikasi kejadian gizi kurang pada balita. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional melibatkan 97 balita di wilayah Gunung Brintik RW III dan IV Kelurahan  Randusari Kota Semarang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara responden ibu balita. Analisis bivariat dilakukan menggunakan uji chi square, sedangkan analisis multivariat menggunakan multiple logistic regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 12 variabel yang memiliki asosiasi dengan kejadian gizi kurang pada balita, yaitu jenis kelamin, riwayat IMD, riwayat imunisasi, riwayat penyakit infeksi, asupan energi, asupan protein, asupan lemak, asupan karbohidrat, pendidikan ibu, pendidikan ayah, pendapatn keluarga, dan literasi gizi. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan adanya interaksi antara pendapatan keluarga dengan literasi gizi sebagai variabel interaksi (nilai p: 0,044). OR adjusted pendapatan keluarga dan literasi gizi terhadap kejadian gizi kurang diperoleh OR = 2,37 (1,07-9,38). Keluarga yang mampu secara ekonomi, tetapi memiliki literasi gizi yang kurang berisiko sebesar 2,37 kali lebih besar untuk memiliki balita yang mengalami gizi kurang daripada keluarga yang mampu secara ekonomi dan memiliki literasi gizi yang baik. Dengan demikian, efek risiko pendapatan keluarga yang kurang terhadap kejadian gizi kurang termodifikasi oleh literasi gizi sebagai effect modifier.
Smoking and Alcohol Consumption Behavior Among Male Senior High School Students Meilani, Niken; Hariadi, Sunarru Samsi; Haryadi, Fransiskus Trisakti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i3.47405

Abstract

Smoking and alcohol consumption behavior prevailed greater among adolescents period. These behavior could cause health risks. About 1 of every 4 adolescents in Indonesia were smokers and 3% of adolescents were drinking alcohol. This study aimed to analyze the association between self-efficacy with smoking and alcohol consumption among adolescents. This was a cross-sectional study carried out in July-September 2022. The study population was high school male students in Yogyakarta. A multistage random sampling technique was employed, involving 163 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire that has been tested. Data was analyzed in chi-square. Almost half of males had smoking behavior (39,3%). Males who were smoking started their behavior at the mean age of 15 years old. Most of them had low self-efficacy (70,6%). All male adolescents who had high self-efficacy do not have alcohol drink behavior. There was a relationship between self-efficacy with smoking behavior (p=0,001) and alcohol consumption (p=0,004). Strengthening self-efficacy is essential for adolescents. The government, family, and peers have an important role in increasing self-efficacy

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