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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20885415     EISSN : 23555777     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 549 Documents
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Peran Perempuan dalam Peternakan Sapi Perah pada Kelompok Tani ternak Desa Samiran, Boyolali, Jawa Tengah Endah Satiti; Siti Andarwati; Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 12, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.70721

Abstract

Perempuan memiliki kontribusi penting dalam usaha peternakan sapi perah khususnya daerah pedesaan di negara berkembang. Namun, peran perempuan dalam usaha budi daya sapi perah di Indonesia masih belum banyak dikaji. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi karakteristik peternak sapi perah dan mengkaji peran perempuan dalam tata laksana usaha ternak sapi perah. Secara khusus penelitian ini akan meninjau peran perempuan dalam aktivitas dan kontrol, akses modal, akses bahan baku dan peralatan, serta manfaat bagi dua Kelompok Tani Ternak, kelompok tani ternak Berdaya dan Kelompok Tani Ternak Aura. Lokasi penelitian ini terletak di Desa Samiran Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali Jawa Tengah, penelitian ini memilih dua kelompok tani ternak yang ditentukan berdasarkan pertimbangan menjadi salah satu sentra produksi susu sapi. Responden yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 49 responden peternak dari kedua Kelompok Tani Ternak yang ditentukan menggunakan metode sensus. Penelitian dilaksanakan melalui survei menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yang telah dipersiapkan sebelumnya dengan pendekatan Level of Effort (LoE) dan Level of Control (LoC) yang didasarkan pada karakteristik demografi dan peran perempuan di dalamnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peternak dari kedua Kelompok Tani Ternak masih dalam usia produktif  (>92%), telah mengenyam pendidikan formal (100%), dan mayoritas telah memiliki pengalaman beternak lebih dari 15 tahun (>36%). Berkaitan dengan peran perempuan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan kurang dalam mengakses informasi dari luar kelompok dibandingkan laki-laki.  Perempuan dan laki-laki dari kedua kelompok memberikan kepercayaan penuh (100%) kepada kelompok untuk mengelola modal yang bersumber dari biaya pribadi dan sama-sama dapat mengakses peralatan budidaya untuk menunjang pelaksanaan pemeliharaan ternak sapi perah, sedangkan pada aktivitas, kontrol, dan kemanfaatan berdasarkan hasil analisis LoE dan LoC menunjukkan perempuan memiliki peranan usaha serta kontrol yang lebih besar dibandingkan laki-laki. Peran mutlak perempuan terutama dari aktivitas manajemen pemerahan dan pengolahan susu, sedangkan peran utama laki-laki pada manajemen perkandangan. Upaya peningkatan peran perempuan dalam usaha budi daya perlu dilakukan oleh pemangku kepentingan melalui penetapan kebijakan untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan perempuan melalui program dan bantuan modal. 
Effect of Emotional Intelligence to Innovative Work Behavior of Employees Mediated with Tacit Knowledge Sharing in Education Department of Aceh Riandy Oyadiwa
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 12, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.71574

Abstract

The purpose of research was to find out the effect of Emotional Intelligence (EI) to Innovative Work Behavior (IWB), and the mediating effect of Tacit Knowledge Sharing (TKS) to Emotional Intelligence (EI) and Innovative Work Behavior (IWB) of employee of the Education Department of Aceh. Using data from 100 employees from the Education Department of Aceh. Sampling was purposefully chosen within each level of office management. The independent variable in this research was Emotional Intelligence, while the dependent variable was Innovative Work Behavior and the mediating variable was Tacit Knowledge Sharing. The method approach is a quantitative method with data collection from questionnaires. The data is analyzed with SPSS program and further analyze with Path analysis method that had been tested for its instrument before validity test and reliability test. The finding of research showed that Emotional Intelligence is positively related to innovative work behavior. Emotional intelligence is positively related to tacit knowledge sharing, tacit knowledge sharing is positively related to innovative work behavior and tacit knowledge sharing mediates emotional intelligence and innovative work behavior
Circular Economy Policy of Shrimp Waste as an Effort to Implement Green Economy Suning Suning; Djoko Adi Walujo; Linda Dwi Rohmadiani; Prihono Prihono
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 12, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.68866

Abstract

This study aims at determining the conditions and characteristics of shrimp waste, the economic value of the potential for shrimp waste, as well as the policy direction for implementing the Circular Economy of Shrimp Waste as a Green Economy Alternative in the Bulak Banteng Kenjeran Coastal Area, Surabaya City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative with the process hierarchy analysis technique (AHP). The data collection method was carried out by distributing questionnaires and in-depth interviews with selected respondents. The results showed that the characteristics of shrimp waste in the form of shrimp heads and shells were still not used for economic value activities, and people dumped them in gutters around homes and at sea. The priority policy directions that can be applied to the Circular Economy of Shrimp Waste as an Alternative to a Green Economy are; 1) providing innovation and technology for economic-based shrimp waste processing with a total CR (consistency ratio) value of 1.878; 2) to improve environmental health by not disposing of shrimp waste around the house, the total value of CR is 1.127; and, 3) the government provides a shrimp processing industry for fishermen with a total CR value of 0.094. Each policy priority can be carried out in synergy so that shrimp waste can be handled properly.
Peran Digital Humanities dalam Upaya Regenerasi Sumber Daya Manusia untuk Mewujudkan Pembangunan Pertanian Berkelanjutan Sunarru Samsi Hariadi; Ari Widya Handayani; Puri Eka Dewi Fortuna
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 12, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.70862

Abstract

Digital humanities is a meeting point between the humanities and the technological sciences with the aim of studying the use of digital tools in aspects of the humanities and how the humanities affect technology. Regarding the development of digital humanities and sustainable agricultural problems, this research is focused on looking at the interest of young people working in agriculture.  The purpose of this study is to find out: how the role of digital media (digital humanities) affects the interest of youth working in agriculture so that it can be realized the regeneration of agricultural human resources, what factors affect the interest of youth to work in agriculture, predicting the younger generation who will work in agriculture as an effort to regenerate in agriculture. The study was conducted in Klaten and Temanggung districts with 106 small samples of youth taken at random. To predict the younger generation who will work in agriculture using qualitative and quantitative statistical path analysis. The results stated that youth's interest in working in agriculture is influenced by youth attitudes towards the agricultural sector, social media utilization, self-efficacy, and the role of parents. The use of social media affects the attitude of youth in agriculture and youth self-efficacy. Efforts that can be made to increase the interest of youth working in agriculture include strengthening self-efficacy and attitudes in agriculture by optimizing the role of parents and the use of social media to get information in agriculture. 
Pengaruh Islam dan Eropa dalam Budaya Kuliner di Keraton Yogyakarta dan Surakarta Abad 19 dan 20 Masehi Ajid Thohir; Bambang Muhamad Fasya Azhara
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 12, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.70935

Abstract

 Islam and Europe are an integral part of the life of Keraton Yogyakarta and Surakarta, especially in the culinary culture of the keraton. This      study aims to identify      of the influence of Islam and Europe on culinary cultures at keraton yogyakarta and surkarta in the 19-20 centuries c.e., as well as the forms resulting from that influence. T     he research methods used      historical research methods, which refer to      various      sources categorized       into primary and secondary sources. The p     rimary sources include photo archives, newspapers, to invitation cards. As for secondary sources it is made up of books and articles. The results of this research identify what is h     alal or      lawful      and haram or       prohibited in the culinary culture. The keraton thus attempted to modify a variety of European dishes to be enjoyed without       violating      islamic teachings. As for the European influence, the rijsttafel, the orchestra, the ingredients used, to the use of a foreign language on the dinner table. Such European influence arose because of the process of interaction between Javanese nobles and europeans, the keraton attempted to imitate European customs.
Perundungan di Dunia Maya sebagai Perilaku Menyimpang: Analisis Isi Komentar dalam Konten Youtube Keke Bukan Boneka pada Kanal Rahmawati Kekeyi Putri Cantikka Reza Amarta Prayoga
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 12, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.72335

Abstract

 The comment column as an expressive forum on YouTube video sharing media is often used as a ground by netizens to stab comments - comments about "bullying cattle". Killing personal characters, dropping people's dignity, and negative comments tend to be rude, becoming decorations that are easily found and accessed in the comments column on YouTube. This paper specifically describes the behavior of netizens in bullying on Rahmawati Kekeyi Putri Cantikka's youtube channel on the content of the song Keke Bukan Boneka. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The form of data presented in this study is commented (responses or reviews) from citizens contained in the youtube channel. The presentation of the data analysis network in the form of comments using an online application, namely https://netlytic.org, and interpreted based on the theory of cyberbullying behavior proposed by Willard and the theory of deviant behavior from the combination of perspectives of James Vender Zender, Bruce J Cohen, and Robert M.Z. Lawang. The results of this study show that first, the content of the song Keke Bukan Boneka is used as an arena decorated with flaming, harassment, and denigration-type bullying comments on the figure of Kekeyi and trapped in a vortex of deviant behavior. Second, the network of bullying accounts is involved in enlivening the comment column, allegedly as a way to go viral the content of the song. Third, behind the exploitation that accompanied the bullying of Kekeyi, it turned out to be a commodity object to get monetization in the form of fantastic income from YouTube. 
Persepsi Risiko Bencana Pada Mahasiswa di Kota Padang Ditinjau dari Pengalaman dan Variabel Demografis Fajar Ruddin; Pratiwi Nurhabibi; Boni Saputra
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 12, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.72639

Abstract

Padang merupakan salah satu kota dengan ancaman bencana gempabumi dan tsunami. Kondisi tersebut dapat mempengaruhi persepsi risiko bencana penduduknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi risiko bencana gempabumi dan tsunami pada mahasiswa ditinjau dari pengalaman menghadapi bencana dan variabel demografis (gender, angkatan, rumpun pendidikan, dan jarak tempat tinggal). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek terdiri dari 213 mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang dari 8 fakultas yang berbeda yang dipilih dengan teknik cluster sampling. Skala yang digunakan adalah skala persepsi risiko bencana yang disusun berdasarkan model semantik diferensial. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: (1) subjek memiliki tingkat persepsi risiko bencana yang tinggi; (2) tidak ada perbedaan persepsi risiko antara subjek yang pernah mengalami bencana dan belum pernah; (3) ada perbedaan persepsi risiko ditinjau dari variabel demografis meliputi gender, angkatan, dan rumpun pendidikan, sedangkan jarak tempat tinggal tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan. Implikasi untuk memahami temuan dari penelitian ini didiskusikan dalam pembahasan.
Tourism Intention of People Susceptible to Covid-19 in The New Normal Ikasari Kusuma Wardhani; Hendrie Adji Kusworo; Dyah Widiyastuti
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 12, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.72647

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic has triggered a fundamental challenge to tourism, that is mobility. While research on tourism intention have been growing since the beginning of the pandemic, there was a lack of attention on discussion about people who face less opportunity for tourism due to their vulnerable physical conditions or people at-risk to COVID-19. Therefore, this research purported to reveal the influence of tourism constraints on tourism intention of people categorized as physically vulnerable to COVID-19 in the new normal era. Data collection was conducted through an online survey to citizens of Jakarta belonging to middle age and elderly group from end of June to September 2021. Multiple regression analysis with SPSS is used to test the relationship between tourism constraints and tourism intention, and analyze data of 337 respondents. The study showed that tourism intention of people at-risk from COVID-19 can be classified as high with intrapersonal constraints being the only significant constraints. This implies that the significant effect of intrapersonal constraints is not powerful enough to reduce the tourism intention of people susceptible to COVID-19.
Technology Negotiation in Dangdut Koplo’s Ecosystem and Practices Michael H. B. Raditya
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 12, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.73176

Abstract

This article deals with the negotiation between the subgenre of Dangdut and technology. In this article, I articulate how agents of Dangdut Koplo use digital technology and how digital technology affects Dangdut Koplo’s ecosystem, cultural, and social practices. It is necessary to discuss Dangdut Koplo because it has several practices that are impacted by technology. Their practices elaborate on how society negotiated the use of technology. Dangdut koplo is one of the regional dangdut (dangdut daerah) subgenres that has developed in Indonesia, particularly East Java. Dangdut koplo emerged in the 1990s in Jarak Street, Surabaya, East Java. Furthermore, I will refer to two moments that demonstrated the impact of technology on the subgenre: first, the local people's activation of the local recording industry, and second, the activation of the internet and digital platforms by local people. I will elaborate on these to show the negotiation pattern between technology and their music, Dangdut Koplo. At the first moment, technological advances made people develop their local industries. The existence of local industries changed their economic and cultural patterns. Furthermore, middlemen in the music industry that Jakarta previously monopolized shifted to their surroundings. As a result, they could activate and directly control their economy and society. Then, the first moment developed rapidly in the second moment, when the internet changed society's social, economic, and cultural patterns. The internet allowed everyone to distribute their work. They could directly access consumers without the role of the previous middleman. Melayu Orchestra does not need a local music label or distributor with a solid fan base. They could distribute their works on the internet and digital platforms. This technological impact meant the Melayu Orchestra could compete with the local recording industry and vice versa. This pattern also changed their production processes, where digital needs made daily impressions, the development of Melayu orchestra personas on gadget screens, etc. Based on these developments, I elaborated on these questions: How did the ecosystem changes and its relationships impact the dangdut community? How is the dangdut community negotiating with technology? Utilizing digital data and observation data (obtained in 2017), I articulate how technological developments changed society's ecosystem and practice; and how society deals with technology.
Disfungsi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam Pengembangan Otonomi di Wilayah Perbatasan Sri Haryaningsih; Farah Devi Andriani; Ira Patriani
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 12, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.76496

Abstract

The stagnation experienced by BUMDes has not received serious attention from the government, even though BUMDes as a support for people's lives in rural areas need to be empowered to build village autonomy, especially in border areas. This paper aims to explain the complexity and dysfunction of BUMDes in achieving the goals of village autonomy. The data of this study were based on qualitative research collected through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study showed that the limited space for community participation in planning and implementing policies is a factor that causes BUMDes to stagnate. In addition, the dysfunction of BUMDes occurs because the orientation of activities is more economic and political than community interests. Government policies that are not accommodating to the interests of villages in border areas further hamper the development of BUMDes. The solution that can be done is the cooperation of all parties in carrying out policies and a joint commitment to support village autonomy starting from the central, regional, and rural governments. Thus, the government's target to present a prosperous and empowered village face can be realized 

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