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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20885415     EISSN : 23555777     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 549 Documents
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How Criminalization of Blasphemy on Social Media Intensifies Social Division: A Critical Criminology Perspective Hakim, Fany Nur Rahmadiana; Sumarwan, Untung
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.105095

Abstract

Existing studies on Indonesia’s blasphemy law have primarily focused on its constitutional foundations and judicial interpretation, particularly through analyses of decisions by the Constitutional Court. This tudy examines the intricate dynamics of blasphemy laws in Indonesia, with a particular focus on their implications in the digital era. Building on this body of work, including Melisa Crouch’s influential study on law and religion in Indonesia, this article shifts attention to the practical criminalization of blasphemy in the context of social media. While these laws aim to protect religion and religious values, they often result in the criminalization of certain expressions, particularly in virtual spaces. This research scrutinizes the intersection between blasphemy laws and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, highlighting the tensions between freedom of expression, the right to practice religion and belief, and the role of technology in modern legal frameworks. The primary analysis adopts a critical criminological perspective, suggesting that those in power can legislate and criminalize anyone. This study examines the impact of public perceptions on legal processes in blasphemy cases. Data collection techniques include searching and sorting related news articles and legal text documents. Thematic analysis is employed to uncover patterns and dynamics of power embedded in the narratives. The findings indicate how these legal tools exacerbate societal divisions and contribute to the escalation of inter-religious tensions, especially in the context of online content, reflecting broader sociopolitical dynamics and moral judgments. The research results underscore the need for a more nuanced  understanding of blasphemy law and a critical re-evaluation of its application, taking into account both legal and philosophical perspectives. The media plays an important role in shaping narratives and influencing judicial outcomes, emphasizing the intersection of law, media, and society in the context of blasphemy allegations.
Dampak Diskriminasi terhadap Kesehatan Mental: Refleksi terkait Pelanggaran Kebebasan Beragama dan Berkeyakinan terhadap Penghayat Hadi, Ade Sopyan; Sutanto, Zulkifli Alamsah; Ridwan, Ahmad; Suyato, Suyato
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.105173

Abstract

Pada penghayat kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa di Indonesia, diskriminasi seringkali menimpa. Meski berbagai program pemerintah telah dilakukan untuk melindungi penghayat kepercayaan, namun celah diskriminasi masih terjadi. Hingga sekarang masih ditemukan pola intoleransi terhadap kelompok agama minoritas melalui mobilisasi kelompok intoleran. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan secara rinci Diskriminasi terhadap Penghayat Kepercayaan di Indonesia sebagai Cerminan Ketidaksinkronan Nilai Pancasila dan Hak Asasi Manusia serta Dampaknya terhadap Kesehatan Mental. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi kepustakaan. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sumber data sekunder seperti buku catatan, artikel jurnal, serta data dari internet seperti situs website resmi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu diskriminasi yang dilakukan seperti pembakaran sarana ibadah penghayat kepercayaan Kejawen Urip Sejati dan pengucilan terhadap penghayat kepercayaan Kaharingan di Kalimantan merupakan sesuatu yang tidak dibenarkan oleh Pancasila dan prinsip hak asasi manusia, hal tersbut juga dapat menganggu kesehatan mental para penghayat yang mnenjadi korban. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu adanya diskriminasi yang terjadi  mengingatkan kita kembali kepada Pancasila untuk diamalkan lebih kuat agar hal serupa tidak terjadi lagi sehingga hak asasi manusia bisa ditegakkan untuk kesehatan mental bangsa  Indonesia.
Reimagining Goethe in the ELT Classroom: Divine Femininity and Islamic Traces in Faust and West-östlicher Divan Candraningrum, Dewi; Setyabudi, Titis; Rahmayna, Kania Bening
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.109181

Abstract

This study explores the intersections of divine femininity and Islamic mysticism in Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s Faust and West-östlicher Divan [West–Eastern Divan], positioning these canonical works as fertile ground for intercultural literary inquiry and postcolonial English Language Teaching (ELT). Employing hermeneutic, intertextual, and comparative literary methods, this research uncovers Goethe’s engagement with Sufi metaphysics, the Qur’an, and Persian poetic traditions—particularly his intertextual dialogue with Hafiz and the implicit spiritual kinship with Islamic thinkers such as Rabiah al-Adawiyah and Muhammad Iqbal. Central to this inquiry is Goethe’s concept of the Ewig-Weibliche [Eternal Feminine], which, when read through Islamic mystical lenses, reveals a syncretic spiritual vision that transcends Orientalist binaries and patriarchal norms. The paper argues that integrating these texts into ELT pedagogy encourages both aesthetic appreciation and critical intercultural understanding—especially within postcolonial, Muslim-majority contexts like Indonesia. By reinterpreting canonical Western literature through Islamic and gender-inclusive frameworks, this study contributes to both Goethean scholarship and transformative, decolonial approaches to literary pedagogy.
The Interplays between Government, Human Security and Geopolitics in Indonesia's Governance of Afghan Refugees, Human Security Perspective Hamidi, Mohammad Rafi; Maksum, Ali; Qaderi, Sabza Gol
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.111181

Abstract

Traditional approach on security has emphasized on the issues of border and sovereignty of states. This paper examines the complex interplay between governance, human security and geopolitical transformations in the context of forced migration, focusing on the experience of Afghan refugees in Indonesia after 2021. The research argues that Indonesia’s “informal” governance approach, in the absence of a domestic legal framework, has placed refugees in a prolonged state of “limbo”. This situation has directly impacted on various dimensions of their human security, including economic, social and psychological security. Using content analysis and case study methods, this article shows that the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan in 2021, as a geopolitical trigger, has exacerbated existing challenges and fueled multiple insecurities for refugees. The findings emphasize that relying solely on international cooperation is not enough and that countries need to establish a domestic legal framework to provide effective governance based on human dignity. Finally, this article emphasizes the importance of adopting a comprehensive human security approach to managing refugee crises and offers suggestions for policymakers in Indonesia and other host countries.
Politik Nicknaming dalam Dakwah Digital: Identitas dan Efektivitas Komunikasi Koh Dennis di Media Sosial Manasikana, Rinta Arina; Sujanto, Raditia Yudistira
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.111562

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi telah menggeser praktik dakwah dari ruang fisik menuju ruang digita dengan dinamika identitas yang lebih kompleks. Penelitian ini menyoroti fenomena politik nicknaming melalui studi kasus Dennis Lim, pendakwah Tionghoa Muslim yang dikenal dengan sapaan “Koh Dennis”. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui netnografi dan wawancara mendalam, penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana nickname digunakan sebagai strategi pembentukan identitas, serta bagaimana audiens memaknai simbolik penyemataan sapaan tersebut. Kerangka Communication Theory of Identity (Michael Hect) dipakai untuk memahami keterkaitan lapisan personal, relasional, dan komunal dalam konstruksi identitas dakwah digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sapaan “Koh” tidak sekadar label personal, tetapi berfungsi sebagai strategi branding yang memperkuat kedekatan, mengartikulasikan identitas secara otentik, serta menciptakan representasi komunal yang menantang dominasi etnis dalam ruang dakwah Islam. Secara praksis, nicknaming memungkinkan dakwah menjadi lebih inklusif, cair, dan mudah diakses, meski penerimaan publik tetap dipengaruh oleh norma kultural serta legitimasi keagamaan yang berlaku.
The Role of Security Personnel and Village Information Systems to Reduce Crime Rates in Rural Areas Hardiyanti, Wida Reza; Anwar, Muhammad Khairil
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.100465

Abstract

 Crime rates in rural areas have been increasing in recent years. This surge in criminal activity has fostered a climate of fear and insecurity among rural residents. Several factors contribute to this phenomenon. Many rural areas lack a sufficient number of security personnel, hindering effective deterrence and response to crime. Moreover, community members patrol (ronda), often struggles with ineffectiveness due to a lack of organization and resources. Furthermore, low awareness of basic security measures among rural residents leaves them vulnerable. Village information system also need to consider as one of the factors which might be influence the crime activities in villages. However, economic factors like poverty and unemployment can push individuals towards criminal activity. This study investigates the impact of increasing security personnel on crime rates and crime reporting in Indonesian villages using panel data from the PODES survey and SUSENAS from 2018-2022. The study employs a propensity score matching (PSM) model to examine the relationship between security personnel, crime rates, and crime reporting, considering other factors such as regulations, social assistance and socioeconomic factors. The study found that increasing security personnel has a significant negative impact on crime rates, indicating that a higher number of security personnel leads to a lower crime rate in villages. Additionally, enhancing village information system also has a significant positive impact on crime reporting which finally reduce crime. This research breaks new ground by comprehensively analyzing the interconnected nature of crime and its reporting within rural Indonesian communities. By demonstrating the effectiveness of increased security personnel and village information system will not only reducing crime rates but also encouraging reporting
Architecture, Devotion, and Power: The Kalasan Temple and Buddhist Legitimation under the Śailendra Dynasty Wijaya, Tomy; Alauwiyah, Fatimah; Pahlevi, Muhammad Reza
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.108233

Abstract

This study analyzes Kalasan Temple as a religious and political entity that articulated and mobilized Mahayana Buddhist ideology to bolster dynastic legitimacy during the Śailendra dynasty in eighth-century Java. The study utilizes a historical-archaeological approach, systematically applying heuristics, critical source evaluation, interpretation, and historiography to both primary data, specifically the Kalasan Inscription (778 CE) and the temple’s architectural and ornamental characteristics, as well as secondary scholarship in history, archaeology, and Buddhist studies. This research reinterprets epigraphic and architectural data by contextualizing Kalasan within the broader framework of contemporary Buddhist monuments in Central Java, such as Sari, Plaosan, and the Borobudur complex, to evaluate common ideological patterns and institutional strategies, rather than regarding existing literature as a descriptive authority. The analysis reveals that Kalasan’s establishment as a Bhavanam, bolstered by royal patronage and simā land grants, signifies a purposeful incorporation of Mahayana devotional practices into the political framework of Ancient Mataram. The study demonstrates, through comparative architectural and contextual analysis, that Mahayana Buddhism functioned as both elite religiosity and a legitimizing framework connecting rulers, monastic communities, and society. This article emphasizes methodological rigor and intersite comparison, offering critical insights into the interplay between religious ideology and political authority, demonstrating how sacred architecture actively influenced the development of early Javanese civilization.
Membaca Sentimen #KaburAjaDulu dalam Lanskap Psikososial Gen Z pada Pendidikan Kewarganegaran Hadiningrum, Sri; Manalu, Syuratty Astuti Rahayu
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.108414

Abstract

The hashtag #KaburAjaDulu reflects a psychosocial and ideological crisis among Indonesian Generation Z, especially in their relationship with the state and national identity. This study aims to examine how this phenomenon reveals a deep crisis of civic aspiration and the limitations of Citizenship Education (PPKn) in responding to young citizens’ emotional, psychological, and social realities. Utilizing a literature review approach supported by bibliometric analysis through VOSviewer, this study explores the dominant themes and research gaps across related academic publications. The findings indicate that health-related and migration discourses dominate the #KaburAjaDulu conversation, while the intersection with Citizenship Education and mental health remains weak. The novelty of this research lies in its critical synthesis using civic engagement and psychosocial resilience frameworks to propose a transformative model of PPKn that is context-sensitive, emotionally supportive, and socially empowering. The study recommends the integration of digital literacy, emotional education, and participatory pedagogy to strengthen national belonging and psychological well-being among young citizens.
Makna Aktivitas Repost TikTok bagi Gen Z dalam Mengekspresikan Diri dan Membangun Self-Image Hantarti, Rachma Aulia; Adiprabowo, Vani Dias
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.109074

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi telah mengubah cara Generasi Z mengekspresikan diri dan membentuk citra diri di ruang digital. Media sosial seperti TikTok menjadi medium utama dalam membangun identitas digital, salah satunya melalui fitur repost. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap pemaknaan di balik fenomena aktivitas repost TikTok oleh Generasi Z dan hubungannya dengan pembentukan self-image. Studi ini berlandaskan teori fenomenologi sosial Alfred Schutz yang membedakan because motive (alasan berbasis pengalaman masa lalu) dan in order to motive (tujuan reflektif masa depan). Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi digunakan untuk memahami makna subjektif tindakan repost dari perspektif pelaku, melalui wawancara mendalam pada sepuluh informan Generasi Z yang aktif di TikTok. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa because motive didorong oleh kebutuhan katarsis emosional, ekspresi perasaan, dan resonansi pengalaman hidup melalui konten yang dirasa mewakili perasaan. Sementara in order to motive terkait tujuan membangun identitas digital: memperoleh validasi sosial, mengirim kode simbolik, menjaga estetika akun, memperkuat personal branding, dan menegaskan self-image. Aktivitas repost terbukti bukan sekadar teknis, tetapi praktik komunikasi bermakna untuk memperkuat eksistensi diri di ruang digital.

Page 55 of 55 | Total Record : 549

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