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Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 20862555     EISSN : 26227363     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan is an academic journal that publishes medical and health scientific articles. We regularly publish the issues in June and December. The journal accepts research-based papers, literature/health research regarding of pharmacy, nursing public science and midwifery. This journal published by Medical and Health Science Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar.
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Articles 206 Documents
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DETERMINAN KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA PADA MAHASISWA Nopianto; Utami, Nurul; Fitria, Eliza
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v17i1.32197

Abstract

The BNPB annual report shows 3,058 natural disaster events throughout 2021. The most appropriate stage of disaster management to reduce disaster risk is in the pre-disaster stage. Preliminary study of 6 students at STIKes Tengku Maharatu, it was found that the level of student knowledge related to disaster was low. This study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional design, conducted at STIKes Tengku Maharatu and carried out in July 2022. The population is 161 active students at STIKes Tengku Maharatu. The study used 115 samples taken using simple random sampling. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with chi square test. The results showed that the variables that were significantly related to disaster preparedness among students at STIKes Tengku Maharatu were knowledge (p=0.005), attitude (p=0.007). Meanwhile, the unrelated variable is the force (p=0.394). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the knowledge and attitude variables are related to disaster preparedness, the force variable is not related to disaster preparedness for students at STIKes Tengku Maharatu.
KEPERCAYAAN DAN PERILAKU K3 TERKAIT PENYAKIT DEKOMPRESI PADA PENYELAM ETNIS BAJO Mallapiang, Fatmawaty; Syarfaini; Aeni, Syahtul; Jusriani, Rini; Azriful
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v17i1.32516

Abstract

The total area of ​​Indonesian waters exceeds the land area, so that the sea becomes one of the land community livelihood. Majority of the Bajo ethnic community work as a traditional diver fisherman. This study aims to examine OSH beliefs and behaviors related to decompression sickness in Ethnic Bajo Divers. This type of research is qualitative using ethnographic study approach. Key informants in this study are ethnic Bajo divers who experience and who do not have paralysis. Data collection is done through, observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, as well as triangulation of sources, methods and time. The beliefs and traditions of ethnic Bajo divers are related safety as well as prevention Decompression is before diving ask for safety to the Almighty Creator by saying greetings and basmalah and praying before diving which is a form of permission to The Guardian of the Sea. The Personal Protective Equipment that must be used were glasses (wooden/traditional glasses or glasses Ventara/modern). Decompression is understood as a disease cold with symptoms of cramps in the lower limbs obtained the result of diving for a long time at a certain depth so that they find sea water that is yellow like oil and very cold. It was concluded that ethnic Bajo divers still hold on to beliefs and traditions in doing diving, although some divers have switched to Modern divers use compressors.
A CREAM FORMULATION HERBA ETHANOL EXTRACT Peperomia pellucida AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF Propionibacterium acnes Hasan, Dzulasfi; Faradika Abdullah, A. Yayan; Agustina, Satri; Idrus, Irman
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2023): : JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v16i2.33315

Abstract

Peperomia pellucida (L). Kunth) contains chemical compounds that are useful in the world of health in the pharmaceutical field. This study aims to make and test the physical quality of Peperomia pellucida herbal extract cream and to test the inhibitory power of Peperomia pellucida herbal extract cream against Propionibacterium acnes. The research method used was a laboratory experiment by making Peperomia pellucida extract using a physicochemical method to obtain 70% ethanol extract, then cream preparations were made and varied in several concentrations, namely 1% w/v; 2% w/v; and 3% w/v, then physical stability was carried out including organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, spreadability and the final stage was the Propionibacterium acnes antibacterial test by observing and measuring the inhibition zones. The results of the physical quality test showed that Peperomia pellucida herbal cream was made before and after storage at 4°C and 40°C for 24 hours with a concentration of 1% w/v; 2% w/v; and 3% w/v, on organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, spreadability and irritation tests, which meet the requirements for physical quality according to SNI standards. The antibacterial test was carried out using the well method and the inhibition zone formed was measured using a shear rod. Nutrient Agar (NA) as a medium with an incubation period of 1 x 24 hours with a temperature of 37OC. The average inhibition zone measurement results for a 1% concentration is 10.9 mm, 2% concentration is 12.1 mm, a 3% concentration is 12.8 mm and negative control no no inhibition zone.
IDENTIFICATION OF DETERMINANT FACTORS IN ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION Restawan, I Gede; Sjattar, Elly Lilianty; Irwan, Andi Masyitha
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2023): : JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v16i2.33789

Abstract

The number of elderly people is increasing. Healthy elderly will have an impact on the success of health development. On the other hand, many elderly people suffer from hypertension and cause problems both in their health and there is an increase in dependence on productive age. This study aims to identify the determinant factors in the elderly with hypertension so that they can be indicators of hypertension prevention. This study used a quantitative descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples is the total elderly population in STIKes BK Palu who suffer from hypertension as many as 50 respondents. The results of this study were tested using Kendall's tau-b test. The results showed that the determinant factors that correlated with the degree of hypertension were age, occupation, marital status and level of depression. Of the four, the level of depression is the strongest correlation factor. This is closely related to adherence in taking antihypertensive drugs. Thus, there needs to be a role and contribution from both health workers and the community to improve health education and health literacy about hypertension in order to prevent an increase in blood pressure in people with hypertension.
HUBUNGAN ADEKUASI HEMODIALISIS DENGAN ALBUMIN SERUM PASIEN CKD YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS Tola'ba, Yuliana; Yusri, Getrudis; Batara, Tiara Ayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v17i1.34079

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between hemodialysis adequacy and serum albumin in CKD undergoing hemodialysis at Stella Maris Hospital Makassar. This research method uses cross-sectional research with 41 respondents who are CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at Sella Maris Hospital Makassar, aged between 22-79 years, hemodialysis adequacy is calculated using the URR and Kt/V formulas and serum albumin is observed by looking at the results. laboratory examination. Results Measurement of hemodialysis adequacy using the URR formula obtained an average result of 63.29% with a standard deviation of 6.9% and hemodialysis adequacy measurements using the Kt/V formula found an average of 1.18 and a standard deviation of 0.23. The results of the observation of serum albumin obtained an average of 3.65 mg/dl with a standard deviation of 0.38 . The results of the study using the Pearson test analysis using both the URR formula and the Kt/V formula showed that there was a significant relationship between adequacy of hemodialysis and serum albumin, which was positively correlated with moderate strength, which means that the more adequate hemodialysis, the higher the albumin value. To increase the albumin value, nurses need to pay attention to and assess the adequacy of hemodialysis.
CHARACTERISTICS OF WOUND DEHISCENCE AT A SINGLE INSTITUTION Selomo, Prita Aulia M.; Darmayanti, Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v17i1.34558

Abstract

Background: Wound dehiscence is damage to the lining of the surgical wound, both partial and complete, where various factors can cause this. Several factors affecting the incidence of wound dehiscence include age, gender, malnutrition, anemia, hypoalbuminemia, chronic lung disease, surgical wound infection, malignancy, emergency surgery, jaundice, and obesity. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of post-laparotomy wound dehiscence. Methods: This study was a descriptive retrospective approach. The research data was obtained from the patient's medical record data. The research participants were all post-laparotomy patients at RSUD Dr. H Chasan Boesoirie Ternate in January 2019 - December 2021 who are above 18 years old. Data were collected and analyzed using SPSS. Results: This study included 38 samples; the results of nutritional status based on BMI 22 samples were obese (57.9%), nine patients were overweight (23.7%), six patients had normal BMI (15.8%), and one patient category Underweight (2.6%). If seen from the Hb of post-laparotomy patients with wound dehiscence, 21 patients had anemia (55.3%), and 17 patients did not have anemia (44.7%). Conclusion: The most common post-laparotomy wound dehiscence with nutrition occurred in women, age group 18-29 years, cesarean section surgery, nutritional status of obesity, and anemia.
GAMBARAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN RONGGA MULUT DAN KESEHATAN JARINGAN PERIODONTAL PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PERKEBUNAN GLANTANGAN, KABUPATEN JEMBER Prastifa, Febi Zulaikha; Sari, Desi Sandra; Praharani, Depi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v17i1.35720

Abstract

Introduction: During pregnancy, there are changes in hormone levels that can affect the condition of the oral cavity. An increase in hormones leads to gingival changes and a decrease in salivary flow that can affect the hygiene of the oral cavity and periodontal tissues leading to the occurrence of local inflammation and increased plaque accumulation. A sustained increase in plaque accumulation leads to periodontal disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the hygiene status of the oral cavity and the health of the periodontal tissue of pregnant women. Method: This type of research is descriptive observational with a total sampling data collection technique involving 51 pregnant women in 8 posyandu Pondokrejo Village, Glantangan Plantation area. Data collection was obtained through the oral hygiene index simplified (OHI-S), Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN), and questionnaires. Results: The results of the OHI-S examination of pregnant women were obtained at 58.8% including moderate criteria, 35.3% bad, and 5.9% good. CPITN results are healthy periodontal 0%; bleeding when probing 0%; calculus and other retentive factors 86.3%; pathological pocket 4-5 mm 11.8%; pathological pocket 6 mm 2%. Pregnant women were most in the age of 26-35 years (58.82%), 3rd trimester (41.18%), last primary education (43.14%), had one-sided chewing habits (56.86%), never visited the dentist (92.16%), never scaling (90.20%), and brushed their teeth every bath (68.63%). Conclusion: The most common oral health status in pregnant women in the glantangan plantation area is moderate. The most common periodontal tissue health status in pregnant women is the condition that it is supragingival or subgingival calculus or there are debris retentive factors such as crowns and restorations that are not adapted properly.
PENGARUH STATIC CYCLE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN ENDURANCE DAN KEKUATAN OTOT QUADRICEPS PADA PASIEN KANKER TESTIS Ratu Rania; Komala Sari, Dwi Rosella
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2023): : JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v16i2.41786

Abstract

Testicular cancer is the most common type of cancer in young adult men. Testicular cancer is a malignant disease that originates from testicular cells. The highest incidence rates of testicular cancer are in Europe, America, and Australia, while the lowest rates are in Asia and Africa. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the static cycle on endurance and quadriceps muscle strength in cases of testicular cancer. The research was carried out as a single case study with a pre and post test research design, namely comparing assessments before and after being given physiotherapy intervention. The research was carried out by providing physiotherapy interventions and a home program which will be evaluated every week for 1 month using the intervention and 1 month without intervention. The results showed that there were increases and decreases in the first to eighth evaluations. The decrease in evaluation occurred because the patient was undergoing chemotherapy. Chemotherapy can cause reductions in muscle mass and strength and tends to cause unfavorable changes. However, for 1 month at home without intervention, the patient was given a home program in the form of wall squat exercises, straight leg raises exercise, step ups exercise and breathing exercise, there was an increase in muscle strength and endurance.
NUTRITION PROGRAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Azwar, Azwar; Rekawati, Etty; Setiawan, Agus; Rahmadiyah, Dwi Cahya
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2023): : JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v16i2.44794

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a nutritional disorder that results in growth failure in young children. One intervention that can be done is the nutrition programme. Objective: This study identifies the impact of nutrition programme interventions on reducing the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Methods: This study used a systematic review approach from the scince direct database, clinical key for nursing, francis & taylor and Ebsco Host. The articles used were research results published between 2019 - 2023 with search techniques using the PRISMA method. Results: The search found 7 articles. Based on these findings, it shows that the nutrition programme has an influence in the process of reducing the incidence of stunting in toddlers through the provision of adequate nutrition to toddlers. Conclusion: nutrition programmes can be used as one of the community-based interventions in an effort to reduce the incidence of stunting.
TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI DADA DAN KECEMASAN PADA PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER Suparda, Dadik Dwi Fata; Ninuk Dian Kurniawati; Andri Setiya Wahyudi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v17i2.35181

Abstract

Introduction: Coronary heart disease is a health problem that can attack the physical and psychological condition of the patient. Chest pain and anxiety are complaints that are often felt by patients with coronary heart disease. This study aims to review various complementary therapies that can be used to reduce complaints of chest pain and anxiety of coronary heart disease. Methods: a literature review was conducted through four databases (Science direct, Pubmed, ProQuest and Google Scholar) in english languange and limited published in the last five years. The keywords used are complementary, anxiety, chest pain, coronary heart disease, ischemia using boolean AND and OR. This Review analysis using the prisma guideline. Results: The results of the study obtained 15 articles of complementary therapy to reduce complaints of chest pain and anxiety of coronary heart disease patients. Conclusion: Complementary therapies to reduce chest pain complaints in patients with coronary heart disease are left sole massage, foot reflexology, Benson relaxation, and dhikr therapy. Complementary therapies to reduce anxiety in patients with coronary heart disease are using aromatherapy, instrumental music, holly Quran, acupressure, hand reflexology, foot reflexology, Benson relaxation, prayer therapy, and dhikr.

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