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AL-Daulah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 2303050x     EISSN : 25805797     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Al Daulah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan (Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and Constitution) focuses on areas in Islamic Criminal and Constitution Law.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 251 Documents
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Bentuk Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dana BOS Oleh Tenaga Kependidikan Di Lingkungan Sekolah Berdasarkan Perspektif Kriminologi Mauludi, Debyra Restu
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 12 No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.38157

Abstract

Dana BOS merupakan dana yang dialokasikan oleh pemerintah dari APBN dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan di Indonesia, adanya kasus korupsi dana BOS oleh tenaga kependidikan di lingkungan sekolah khusunya di Jawa Barat menjadi permasalahan yang krusial karena dapat menghambat kemajuan Pendidikan di Indonesia. Selain itu, tenaga kependidikan sebagai pilar Pendidikan seharusnya menjadi contoh yang baik bagi peserta didik untuk berperilaku jujur, memiliki integritas tinggi dan belajar mengenai pentingnya sikap kepatuhan hukum. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan penyebab tenaga kependidikan dapat melakukan korupsi dana BOS di lingkungan sekolah dan mencari upaya penanggulangannya dengan menggunakan metode yuridis kriminologi yang melakukan observasi, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil yang didapat dari peneitian ini penyebab tenaga kependidikan dapat melakukan korupsi dana BOS berdasarkan perspektif kriminologi timbul karena kurangnya pengawasan, kurangnya pengetahuan dalam pengelolaan dana BOS, kurangnya transparansi, kurangnya keimana dan kurangnya empati kepada masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menanggulangi korupsi dana BOS di lingkungan sekolah dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pengawasan, melakukan sosialisasi berkala, transparansi pengelolaan dana BOS, meningkatkan ketegasan penegak hukum dan institusi yang bertanggungjawab atas penyaluran dana BOS. Keywords: Korupsi; Kriminologi; Penanggulangan
An Actualization of Hifdz Al-Nafs Theory In Sentencing: A Philosophical Review Of Prisoner’s Rights To Healthcare At The Class IIb Detention Center In North Sinjai Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Fauzan, Muh. Zul; Asti, Mulham Jaki; Amir, Rahma
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 12 No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.38438

Abstract

The fulfillment of convicts’ rights in various aspects, particularly in terms of healthcare services, is still not optimal. This article aimed to identify the actualization of hifdz al-Nafdz's theories in granting prisoner’s rights to healthcare through an approach to the philosophical values of Islamic punishment and national law. Field research is research that raises data and problems in the field (research location). The sources of data obtained were primary and secondary data. This study employed qualitative research using a normative approach. The results of the study showed that textually, the implementation aligned with the hifdz al-Nafdz' mission in Maqashid Sharia. However, empirically, the implementation of hifdz al-Nafdz' in terms of health services has not shown perfect evidence. Islam placed great importance on the benefit aspect. Currently, the detention center accommodates 222 occupants, exceeding its maximum capacity of 100 occupants. Thus, the government should consider expanding the land area of detention centers and establishing polyclinics with additional healthcare personnel. Furthermore, appropriate treatment for detainees is necessary. Regarding law enforcement, the government has implemented regulations to ensure a balanced legal process and prevent any imbalances.
POSSIBILITY OF CONDUCTING IJMA'I CONSENSUS IN MODERN TIMES Mawardi, Muhammad Mawardi DJ.
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 12 No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.38452

Abstract

Classical Muslim jurists unanimously had provided rulings for many pre-modern religious and mundane issues of Muslims in the past. However, many other classical issues have not been soved this way. Rather, different opinions of different schools of law regarding them have been continuing until today. On the other hand, different type of new human problems and issues have been emerging everyday from the onset of modern time. Since Islam is considered to be a complete and continuing code of life, it should be able to provide solutions and rulings for these new issues. Likewise, in order to maintain harmony and unity of the society, there should be some continuous ways to reduce differences among Muslim jurists. Among others, ijma'ic consensus is deemed to be a source of law and way to remove such disagreements and to deduct new rulings for the issues mentioned above. The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether ijma'i consensus is possible to be conducted at present, in order to reach this objective, the researcher would critically discuss the arguments of both opponents and supporters of this possibility using classical and modern sources. This paper would be divided into five sections: definition of ijma', arguments of the opponents of conducting ijma' at present, arguments of the supporters of this idea, critical analysis of the arguments of both groups and preferring one opinion over the other, suggestions for how to conduct an ijma 'i consensus and implement its ruling at present.
Violation of The Law in The Case of Divorce Verstek Muzakir, Muzakir; Yazid, Imam; Nurcahaya, Nurcahaya
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 12 No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.38982

Abstract

The research aims to answer the problem of legal violations in verstek divorce cases. This research is an empirical legal research with a qualitative approach, and data collection in this research uses observation, interview, and data analysis techniques. This research found that in verstek divorce cases, violations of the law can occur if there are violations of procedures or rights guaranteed by law in the divorce process. The following are some examples of legal violations that may occur in verstek divorce cases, namely violation of the rights of absent parties, non-compliance with procedural requirements, violation of the rights of absent parties in the decision, fraud or manipulation in the divorce process. Forms of violation of taklik talak which are used as reasons for filing for divorce, among others, leaving the wife for 2 consecutive years, not providing mandatory maintenance for 3 months, hurting the wife's body / body or, neglecting or not caring for the wife for 6 months or more. Keywords: Violations Law; Divorce; Verstek
Restorative Justice Paradigm: Policy Problems and Practices in the Criminal Justice System in Pontianak City Fadhil, Moh.
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 12 No 2 (2023): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.33774

Abstract

The paradigm shift from retributive justice to restorative justice has encouraged institutional awareness that restorative justice methods are alternatives that need to be strengthened both in terms of policy and practice. This has prompted law enforcement agencies to begin drafting and enforcing restorative justice policies in the criminal case settlement process. The purpose of this research is to analyze the working process of restorative justice policies through their implementation practices in each institution that focuses on various criminal justice institutions in Pontianak City. This study will describe the factors that influence the process of working in restorative justice by elaborating on the paradigm of law enforcement officers, policies at their institutions, and their experiences and practices. The method used is normative-empirical legal research as research on law enforcement in concreto. Although the paradigm of punishment has shifted towards a restorative paradigm, the findings in the field showed frequent obstacles. First, cross-sectoral regulatory factors that regulate restorative justice mechanisms with different mechanisms. Second, the weak integration of the criminal justice system as seen in practice between the Pontianak Police and the Pontianak District Attorney Office has not shown the integration of the criminal justice system in the corridor of enforcing the principle of functional differentiation. Third, the factor of criminal law policy is overcriminalistic so it is still overshadowed by the retributive and punitive colonial paradigm. Fourth, factor in the small period of time in the prosecutor's office due to tiered assessments within the structural corridors of leadership. Fifth, the legal culture factor of society is still mostly punitive. Keywords: Paradigm; Restorative Justice; Criminal Justice System
Pencegahan Korupsi Dana Desa Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Desa Antikorupsi Judy Marria Saimima; Juanrico A.S. Titahelu; Patrick Corputty; Muammar
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 12 No 2 (2023): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.40288

Abstract

Abstract This paper aims to describe and analyze how the form of corruption prevention of village funds can ideally be carried out to realize an anti-corruption village. This paper uses a normative type of research. The approach used in this paper is a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and an analytical approach (analytical approach). The discussion in the paper presents that so far the eradication of corruption has focused more on the downstream region by relying on criminal legal means. the eradication of corruption should ideally be pursued optimally in the most upstream areas, namely prevention areas. This includes efforts to prevent corruption of village funds, which have often become "soft food" for irresponsible village government elements and village officials. For this reason, efforts that should be done include. First, seek community participation and active role in the discussion, management, and use of village funds; second, strengthening governance to prevent corrupt practices; third, strengthening supervision, especially regarding village governance; fourth, strengthening the quality of public services to gain full trust from the public and provide feedback instruments to determine public satisfaction with the performance performed; Fifth, strive for the empowerment of local wisdom that applies in the village, such as the role of customary law or local culture and encourage the involvement of various elements such as religious leaders, traditional leaders, community leaders, youth communities. Keywords: Corruption Prevention; Village Fund; Anti-corruption
Presidential Inauguration: Pertanggungjawaban Presiden Indonesia Dalam Prosedur dan Materi Sumpah Jabatan Winda Sari; Fitra Arsil; Nurul Insi Syahruddin; Desi Fitriyani
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 12 No 2 (2023): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.41577

Abstract

This article examines the validity and accountability of Indonesian’s President based on the procedures and content of the office’s oath. The research method used is doctrinal, with a legislative approach and a constitutional comparison of fifty countries in the world that adhere to the presidential system of government. The results shows normatively, the authority to inaugurate the president is given to the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) based on Article 9 of the 1945 Constitution. However, in practice, MPR doesn’t inaugurate the president because it only witnesses the president reciting the oath. Nevertheless, the practice of inauguration is still valid. A comparison of fifty countries shows a trend of the president taking the oath before parliament with the alternative of taking the oath before the Supreme Court (MA) if the MPR is absent. This trend is also applied in Indonesia, but ideally swearing before the Supreme Court is no longer relevant in Indonesia. Seeing the coherence and logical consequences of the president's relationship in formal accountability is closer to the Constitutional Court, in this case as a priveligiatum forum for impeachment events. Thus, the procedure for swearing in the president is more appropriate in front of the MPR, witnessed by the Chairperson of the Constitutional Court. For the oath content , although it is not explicitly stated to whom, the moral responsibility of the president is still addressed to the people as the mandate giver.
Urgensi Pembentukan Undang-Undang Pengelolaan Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia: Studi Komparatif Meksiko dan Korea Selatan Arfah, Mohammad Misbaqul; Rahmawati, Ichah Yunia; Ferdiyantoro, Denny; Afilah, Aminatul; Amalia, Harum Rizky
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 12 No 2 (2023): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.41711

Abstract

Perubahan iklim adalah permasalahan global dengan dampak negatif yang besar. Dampak negatif dari perubahan iklim sangat luas, mulai dari dampak sosial, ekonomi, hingga sumber daya alam. Penelitian ini mengkaji urgensi pembentukan Undang-Undang (UU) Pengelolaan Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia dari aspek filosofis, sosiologis, dan yuridis serta studi komparatif hukum perubahan iklim Indonesia dengan negara lain, yaitu Meksiko dan Korea Selatan. Penelitian ini diklasifikasikan sebagai penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan komparatif (comparative approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Indonesia belum memiliki kerangka kebijakan yang jelas dan terukur. Sejatinya, pengaturan terkait dengan perubahan iklim telah diatur dalam beberapa peraturan. Namun demikian, peraturan-peraturan tersebut masih bersifat sektoral. Lebih lanjut, peraturan-peraturan terkait dengan perubahan iklim yang telah ada di Indonesia masih belum merujuk pada sebuah peraturan induk adaptasi perubahan iklim yang memiliki daya jangka lebih luas dan panjang. Selain itu, peraturan-peraturan tersebut juga belum terintegrasi dengan setiap kebijakan pembangunan nasional. Oleh karena itu, UU Pengelolaan Perubahan Iklim diyakini menjadi sebuah peraturan induk serta kerangka kebijakan yang jelas dan terukur berkaitan dengan pengelolaan perubahan iklim. Selain itu, studi komparatif yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa peraturan khusus perubahan iklim di Meksiko dan Korea Selatan terbilang efektif untuk memerangi perubahan iklim. Keywords: UU Pengelolaan Perubahan Iklim; Studi Komparatif; Meksiko; Korea Selatan
Pembentukan Kabinet Koalisi dalam Sistem Presidensial Multi Partai di Indonesia Ansori, Lutfil
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 12 No 2 (2023): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.42086

Abstract

Abstrak Pembentukan kabinet selalu menghadirkan persoalan yang rumit secara politik. Kerumitan itu ditengarai bersumber dari sistem multi partai yang digunakan di Indonesia di tengah penggunaan sistem presidensial yang berimbas pada efektifitas kabinet pemerintahan. Penelitian ini untuk menjawab persoalan bagaimana membentuk kabinet yang efektif di tengah sistem presidensial multi partai di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan kabinet harus diorientasikan pada penguatan posisi presiden di parlemen dan efektifitas kinerja kabinet. Untuk itu dapat dilakukan penataan kabinet dengan mempertimbangkan aspek politik, aspek strategis, aspek teknokratik, dan aspek publik dengan pendekatan proporsionalitas. Penataan kabinet juga perlu dibarengi dengan penataan desain koalisi dengan perhatian pada tiga sektor utama, yaitu penguatan basis koalisi, pengaturan kelembagaan koalisi, dan kontrak politik beserta pengaturan mekanisme internal koalisi. Koalisi yang ideal di tengah sistem presidensial multi partai adalah koalisi yang berbasiskan pada ideologi, cita dan visi untuk membangun bangsa dan negara dalam jangka panjang, sehingga dapat menguatkan sistem presidensial dan berkontribusi positif pada efektifitas dan stabilitas pemerintahan yang pada gilirannya dapat mendorong efektifitas kerja kabinet. Kata Kunci: Pembentukan Kabinet; Koalisi; Sistem Presidensial; Multi Partai
Putusan Nihil: Mengukur Eksistensi dan Validitas dalam Perspektif Ronald Dworkin Sapti Prihatmini; Dominikus Rato; Anggono, Bayu Dwi
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 12 No 2 (2023): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.42089

Abstract

Penerapan "putusan nihil" oleh hakim di Indonesia menciptakan ketidakpastian hukum dan moralitas dalam pengadilan, sebuah permasalahan yang perlu diatasi dengan pendekatan yang lebih komprehensif daripada mengandalkan kepastian hukum semata. Dalam konteks ini, prinsip-prinsip filosofis yang lebih luas seperti yang disampaikan oleh Dworkin menjadi relevan. Penelitian ini mengkaji sudut pandang filasafat hukum dalam eksistensi putusan nihil. Di satu sisi, sebagai produk interpretatif kewenangan hakim, putusan nihil dikaji melalui pemaparan filosofis milik Dworkin. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi putusan nihil dengan memeriksa dasar hukumnya dan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan serta konseptual. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengkaji konsep hukum interpretatif dalam hukum civil law dan memanfaatkan konsep filsafat hukum Ronald Dworkin. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis eksistensi putusan nihil dalam kerangka hukum sipil serta menguji validitasnya dengan konsep Ronald Dworkin. Eksistensi putusan nihil berasal dari ketidakmampuan sistem hukum Indonesia dalam menangani permasalahan teknis. Kewenangan interpretatif hakim menjadi solusi, yang lambat laun menjadi praktek lazim. Hal ini menciptakan paradoks antara karakteristik civil law dan common law di Indonesia. Ketidakpastian muncul dalam penerapan hukum dan pertimbangan etika dalam hukuman pemidanaan yang adil, menimbulkan dilema prioritas di mana putusan nihil sering kali lebih mengutamakan kepastian hukum daripada kebenaran materiil. Penelitian ini menemukan putusan nihil sebagai jawaban dari celah sistemik sistem hukum Indonesia yang berkarakter civil law. Dalam sudut pandang teori Dworkin, putusan nihil menjadi suatu dilema prioritas antara kepastian hukum dalam system hukum civil law, dengan kebenaran materiil. Akhirnya, putusan nihil menjadi bukti produk hukum yang mengutamakan prinsip kebenaran materiil. Keywords: Putusan Nihil; Filsafat; Ronald Dworkin

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