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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
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Core Subject : Social,
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Articles 9,313 Documents
 859   860   861   862   863 
RESPONSIVITAS KANTOR KEMENTERIAN AGAMA DALAM PELAYANAN PENGURUSAN KENAIKAN PANGKAT FUNGSIONAL GURU DI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI TAHUN 2022 Nabila, Cinta; ', Wazni
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

In this study, there are several problematic phenomena that were raised in 2022 in the responsiveness of the Ministry of Religion in the service of managing the promotion of functional teachers in Kuantan Singingi Regency, namely, first, a decrease in the number of functional teacher promotions in the Ministry of Religion of Kuantan Singingi in 2022 from the previous year, there were complaints from teachers regarding the service of managing functional promotions at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Kuantan Singingi, and there were 36 teachers who made complaints on the questionnaire on the performance of teacher promotion services at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Kfuantan Singingi. From the above phenomena, the purpose of this study is to determine the responsiveness of the Ministry of Religion in the service of managing the promotion of functional teachers in Kuantan Singingi Regency in 2022. This research is descriptive research with a Pqualitative approach. The types of data are primary data and secondary data, primary data is obtained directly from informants. Meanwhile, secondary data is data that supports or strengthens primary data. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there are complaints from teachers who have not been promoted, namely 36 complaints were obtained from the 2022 teacher promotion questionnaire. These complaints were facilitated in the form of a questionnaire, although still through Google Form which was distributed through the Whatsapp group, but the Kuansing Ministry of Religion should prioritize technological innovation in the form of a complaint website to facilitate data obtained in real time. The Kuansing Ministry of Religion has not fully realized efforts to reduce existing complaints, there is already an SOP in the complaint handling flow, but no points were found for handling complaints by the Kuansing Ministry of Religion, so there has been no transparency of solutions and responses that have been present for these complaints. Keywords: Responsiveness, Public Service, Promotion of Functional Teachers.
PEMBINAAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) OLEH PEMERINTAH KOTA PEKANBARU MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 2020-2022 Zikri, Muhammad Al
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Pekanbaru City. According to a survey conducted by the Department of Cooperatives and MSMEs of Pekanbaru City, 50% of the 14,000 MSMEs in the city were negatively affected from 2020 to 2021. This research aims to reveal the roles and challenges faced by the Department of Cooperatives and MSMEs in the development of MSMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic. Using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, this study describes the situation and challenges faced by MSMEs in Pekanbaru. Primary data were obtained from official documents and reports of the Department of Cooperatives and MSMEs of Pekanbaru City, as well as through direct field observations. This research identifies various problems faced by MSME players during the pandemic, such as a decline in revenue, difficulty accessing capital, and limited market reach. In response, central and local governments launched several assistance programs, including the MSME Funding Program, Partnership Cooperation Program, E-business & E-commerce Program, and Workshop and Training Program. This study provides important insights into how local governments play a role in supporting MSMEs during a crisis and the challenges that must be overcome to ensure the sustainability of small and medium-sized enterprises in emergency situations. The Department of Cooperatives and MSMEs of Pekanbaru City acts as a regulator, facilitator, and catalyst to support the implementation of these programs. However, during the 2020-2021 period, the implementation of several development and empowerment programs was hampered by the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy. Nonetheless, development activities continued through data collection, partnerships (cooperation and capital assistance), facility licensing, institutional strengthening, and coordination with various stakeholders. Keywords: Department of Cooperatives and MSMEs of Pekanbaru City, Covid-19 Pandemic, MSME Development, Government Role.
PERAN UNITED NATION CHILDREN FUND (UNICEF) DALAM MEMBERIKAN BANTUAN TERHADAP ANAK-ANAK KORBAN KRISIS KEMANUSIAAN DI ELSALVADOR TAHUN 2019-2022 Nazala, Zawiadah Alyara; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study explains the role of UNICEF in providing assistance to children who are victims of the humanitarian crisis in El Salvador in 2019-2022. UNICEF as an International Organization is present as one of the solutions in determining the resolution of humanitarian problems, especially for children. El Salvador has a history of humanitarian crises caused by various things including gang violence, mass immigration, poverty and natural disasters. This problem has an impact on children so that children are the main victims who are most affected. UNICEF plays a crucial role in supporting education, health, and child protection in El Salvador. The El Salvador government is considered to have failed to provide solutions to the problems of this country. The government has been criticized for human rights violations in implementing their solutions, so the role of a third actor is needed, namely the Independent Actor. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from several books, journals, articles, and websites. This study uses the theory of International Organization and has a research focus from 2019 to 2022. The results of this paper present some of UNICEF's efforts in providing assistance to children in El Salvador through the Humanitarian Act for Children and Country Development Program (CDP). Keywords:UNICEF, Humanitarian Crisis, Kids, El Salvador.
0PERAN ICRC DALAM MENGINISIASI PENGAWASAN AUTONOMOUS WEAPON SYSTEM PADA KEPATUHAN HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL Febriyan, Muhammad Alvin; Hadi, Syofyan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research explains the role of the ICRC in initiating surveillance of autonomous weapon systems on international humanitarian law compliance. The role of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in initiating surveillance of Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS) is crucial to ensure compliance with International Humanitarian Law (ILH). This research uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from several books, journals, documents, and websites. This research uses the theory of Positivism and has a research focus on the ICRC's initiation of AWS supervision in 2020 to 2023. The study showed the ICRC emphasizes that autonomous weapon systems must be designed and used taking into account the principles of IHL, including the distinction between combatants and non-combatants and proportionality in the use of force. In addition, the ICRC called for the need for effective human oversight in any use-of-force decisions by AWS, to maintain accountability and prevent lawlessness. The results show that despite progress in international discussions on AWS, there is still a need for a stronger legal framework to ensure compliance with IHL and prevent potential misuse of this technology in the future. Keywords: ICRC, AWS, International Humanitarian Law
IMPLEMENTASI KONVENSI MINAMATA DALAM PRAKTIK PENAMBANGAN EMAS DI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Sapry, Hanna Zikria; Pahlawan, Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research analyses how the implementation of an international environmental regime, namely the minamata convention in mining practises in Kuantan Singingi Regency through policies implemented by the government. Gold mining practises in the quantity often involve the use of mercury in the gold extraction process, and can potentially damage the environment and health for humans. The Minamata Convention, which aims to reduce the use and impact of mercury around the world, has a significant impact here. This research examines the implementation of the Minamata Convention in gold mining practises in Kuantan Regency by considering difficulties, successes, and policies to increase compliance and its positive impact on the local community and the environment. This research uses a qualitative method, by using data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from several books, journals, articles, websites as well as sampling directly to the field. This research uses the perspective of constructivism, the level of analysis: the nation state and the theory of government piracy. The results of this study show that the collaboration between local governments and international regimes goes well through various programs. However, the big problem still exists. This includes the interests of local communities that rely on traditional mining, uncertainty about technological and scientific alternatives, and a lack of consistent law enforcement. The results of laboratory analysis showed that the mercury content in the water sample was below the detection limit, while the soil sample was 0.0761 mg/kg, this showed that there was residual mercury in the soil even though it was below the threshold set by the government. this shows that there is residual mercury in the soil even though it is below the threshold that has been set by the government as a sign of successful reduction in the use of mercury Keywords: Minamata Convention, Policy, Gold Mining, Mercury
PENGELOLAAN PASAR SELODANG KELAPA PASCA RELOKASI OLEH DINAS PERDAGANGAN DAN PERINDUSTRIAN KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR TAHUN 2022-2024 Afriansyah, Tedy; ', Hasanuddin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The management of the people's market aims to form an orderly, safe and comfortable market for the community because the local government as a manager and facilitator manages the people's market in the region, so the creation of a good market is parallel to the management and fulfillment of market facilities and infrastructure carried out so that the survival of the public is fulfilled by providing feedback on regional income. The purpose of this research is to describe the management of Selodang Kelapa Market after relocation by the Trade and Industry Office of Indragiri Hilir Regency in 2022-2024. This research was conducted in Tembilahan, precisely in Tembilahan Kota Village. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. In collecting data the author uses interview, observation and documentation techniques. This research uses the theory of government management put forward by Taliziduhu Ndraha, namely government planning, government organization, use of government resources, and government control, and factors that influence market management based on the concept put forward by Steers, namely organizational characteristics, environmental characteristics, worker characteristics, management policies and practices. The results of the study concluded that the management carried out on the Selodang Kelapa Market was not fully optimal because there were still many market facilities that had not been fulfilled, since the relocation in 2021 until now it has not found the right location, with the current location still having temporary status, but in the results of interviews conducted by the Department of Trade and Industry of Indragiri Hilir Regency had an evaluation for future steps, re-planning in 2025 by determining the location and preparing a budget to build a more organized building with supporting facilities so that the market that uses Jalan Yos Sudarso can be moved and reduced so that traders or buyers have decent and conducive facilities. Keywords: Market Management, Relocation, Government Control
FAKTOR PENDUKUNG KEBERHASILAN BADAN USAHA M ILIK KAMPUNG (BUMKAM) SEMINAI JAYA DI KAMPUNG SEMINAI KECAMATAN KERINCI KANAN KABUPATEN SIAK TAHUN 2021-2022 Faizi, Iqbal Nur; ', Adlin,
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Village or Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMKAM) play a vital role in economic development in rural areas or villages. BUMKAM not only functions as the main driver of the local economy, but also as a tool for community empowerment, allowing village residents to actively participate in the economic process and create jobs. Research using the BUMDes Role Dimension Theory according to Seyadi, aims to identify factors that support the success or achievement of an institution, using a descriptive qualitative approach method. Data collection through interviews and documentation. This research allows for in-depth exploration of complex phenomena in the field. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, direct observation of BUMKAM activities, as well as analysis of documents related to BUMKAM operations and performance. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of this research reveal several main factors that contribute significantly to the success of BUMKAM Seminai Jaya. Visionary and inspirational leadership is proven to be able to direct the organization to achieve strategic goals. Quality human resources, both in terms of skills and commitment to the BUMKAM vision, are an important element in supporting optimal performance. In addition, a supportive external environment, including support from the village government, plays a role in creating a climate that supports business growth. Careful business planning, which includes comprehensive market analysis and measurable development strategies, provides a strong foundation for business sustainability. High community participation, which is reflected in active involvement in various BUMKAM activities, not only strengthens social ties but also increases the sense of shared ownership and responsibility for the success of BUMKAM. Keywords: BUMKAM, Success, Economic Empowerment, Seminai Village
MANAJEMEN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING DI DESA TANAH MERAH KECAMATAN TANAH MERAH KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR TAHUN 2022 Nengsih, Isma Puspita; ', Adlin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research seeks to answer the researcher's questions as follows, namely: How is the village government's management in overcoming stunting, what factors are the obstacles in overcoming stunting in Tanah Merah Village, Tanah Merah District, Indragiri Hilir Regency in 2022. This research also aims to describe government management village in overcoming stunting in Tanah Merah Village, then also to describe the factors that are obstacles in overcoming stunting in Tanah Merah Village, Tanah Merah District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The type of research used by the author in this research is descriptive. Data collection techniques are interviews, literature study, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research was carried out qualitatively. The results of this research explain that Village Government Management in Stunting Prevention in Tanah Merah Village has not been optimal due to the lack of village government management in stunting prevention issues, so that several indicators consist of policy and program planning, organization, government structure, financial management, guidance and development. personnel, general decision making, management programs, political supervision, have not gone well. In its implementation there are also several inhibiting factors such as Human Resources, Budget, and Infrastructure/Facilities and Infrastructure.
IMPLEMENTASI KERJA SAMA ANTARA INDONESIA DAN KOREA SELATAN MELALUI INDONESIA-KOREA COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (IK-CEPA) Hakin, Rana Ashila Hamasda Hakin; Taqwa, Tuah Kalti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

IK-CEPA or as known as Indonesia-Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, is an agreement reached between Indonesia and South Korea with the aim of eliminating trade barriers, facilitating investment, and strengthening economic cooperation. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach to collect and analyze data from secondary sources. Secondary data is obtained from various sources such as books, documents, newspapers, journals, and websites concerning all data about the expansion of IK-CEPA. The theory used in this research is the theory of international trade, viewed from the perspective of liberalism, using the nation-state level of analysis. The results of the study show that the implementation of this agreement through trade between the two countries provides better market access with tariff reductions that significantly benefit import and export activities in both countries, although its implementation in 2023 showed a slight decline in trade value compared to 2022. This was due to the post COVID-19 economic impact and a lack of understanding regarding the agreement. The strategies that can be implemented to optimize the benefits of IK-CEPA include enhancing cooperation and knowledge among businesspeople from both countries. The existence of the IK-CEPA free trade agreement is expected to optimize the expansion of both import and export activities, thereby boosting the economies of Indonesia and South Korea. Keywords : Indonesia-Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IK-CEPA), International Cooperation, International Trade.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN STUNTING OLEH PEMERINTAH KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2021-2022 Arbi, Fabian; Nasution, Hazqon Fuadi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research aims to determine the implementation of Presidential Regulation no. 72 of 2021 concerning the Acceleration of Reducing Stunting in Pekanbaru City in 2021-2022. As a form of implementation of Presidential Regulation no. 72 of 2021, the Pekanbaru City Government issued Pekanbaru Mayor Regulation no. 134 of 2021 concerning the Convergence of Accelerating Prevention and Reducing Stunting. The regulation explains that the Pekanbaru City Government has formed a Special Team to handle the stunting problem in Pekanbaru City, and the name of the team is (TPPS) Stunting Reduction Acceleration Team. The problem of this research is the increasing stunting rate in Pekanbaru City from 11.4% in 2021 to 16.8% in 2022. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The types of data are primary data and secondary data, primary data is obtained directly from informants. Meanwhile, secondary data is data that supports or strengthens primary data. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews and documentation. There are 4 stages of data analysis techniques used, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this research indicate that the Implementation of the Policy for Accelerating Stunting Reduction has not been running optimally, there are influencing factors such as the absence of (STRAKOM) strategies that the Pekanbaru City Government has, causing less than optimal socialization which has an impact on the community, many of whom still don't know what it is. stunting, then quite a few people underestimate stunting and the limited funds owned by the Pekanbaru City Government. Keywords: Implementation, Policy, Government, Stunting

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