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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
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Articles 9,313 Documents
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN OLEH BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH DI KECAMATAN KEMUNING KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR TAHUN 2023 Lusiana, Fani; Tinov, M. Y. Tiyas
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Kemuning District is one of the regions in Indragiri Hilir Regency that has experienced a significant increase in forest and land fire (Karhutla) cases. Therefore, a strategy is required by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Indragiri Hilir Regency to address this issue. Karhutla in Kemuning District is usually caused by land clearing activities by local residents during the dry season. This research aims to examine the prevention and mitigation strategies for Karhutla by BPBD in Indragiri Hilir Regency, particularly in Kemuning District. The research location is in Indragiri Hilir Regency, specifically in Kemuning District, due to the significant increase in Karhutla cases in this area. This study employs the strategy theory proposed by Fred R. David, which includes formulating, implementing, and evaluating decisions to achieve goals, and it adopts a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include interviews and documentation, while the data analysis technique follows the data collection methods of Miles and Huberman. The results show that the BPBD strategy in Indragiri Hilir Regency has not been fully successful in managing Karhutla, as there are still residents who are unaware of the disaster risks and relevant regulations related to Karhutla. Several obstacles were identified, including limited facilities and infrastructure, a lack of specialized human resources, and suboptimal budget allocation. Additionally, a large portion of Indragiri Hilir Regency consists of peatland areas, making it highly susceptible to Karhutla, especially during the dry season. Efforts by BPBD to prevent and manage Karhutla in Indragiri Hilir Regency include implementing various strategies such as disaster management programs/activities, starting from pre-disaster, emergency response, to post-disaster stages. However, there are still some programs/activities whose implementation is considered less than optimal. Keywords: Strategy, BPBD, Management, Disaster, Forest and Land Fires.
PENGARUH DAYA TARIK WISATA DAN FASILITAS WISATA DALAM KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG KE TAMAN SAFARI INDONESIA KECAMATAN CISARUA KABUPATEN BOGOR Paulina, Ruth; Yusrizal, Firdaus
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This study examines the impact of tourism attractions and facilities on the decision to visit Taman Safari Indonesia, Cisarua, Bogor. Tourism attractions include aspects that make a destination attractive, while tourism facilities include infrastructure and services that enhance visitor comfort. Taman Safari Indonesia offers the experience of interacting directly with wildlife, which adds educational and recreational value. A survey was conducted on visitors to Taman Safari Indonesia to collect data. Analysis using SPSS shows that Tourist Attraction (X1) with a coefficient of 0.235 (t count 2.276 > t table 1.987, p-value 0.025 < 0.05) and Tourist Facility (X2) with a coefficient of 0.540 (t count 7.116 > t table 1.987, p-value 0.000 < 0.05) have a significant positive influence on Visiting Decision (Y). The simultaneous F test (F count 210.779 > F table 3.087, p-value 0.000) and R Square 0.813 indicate a strong model, explaining 81.3% of the variation in Visiting Decisions. The results showed that attractions and tourist facilities greatly influenced the decision to visit Taman Safari Indonesia. Keywords: Tourist Attractions, Tourist Facilities, Visiting Decisions, Safari Park Indonesia
PERAN ISLAMIC HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION (IHRC) DALAM ADVOKASI ISLAM PADA MASYARAKAT PRANCIS Huwaida, Salwa Shabrina; Pahlawan, Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

France is a country that upholds the principles of liberté, égalité, fraternité. This principle supports the emergence of the concept of laïcité or commonly referred to as secularism. Laïcité made France have many records of religious discrimination, including Islam. The Islamic Human Rights Commission (IHRC) is attempting to advocate Islamic narratives to deal with this Islamophobia with the Counter Islamophobia Kit project. Authors use qualitative research methods, with data collection techniques through library studies derived from journals, books, websites, and articles. This study used the Transnational Advocacy Network theory to assess how the IHRC played the role of Islamic advocacy in French society. The findings of this study show that the IHRC contributed to Islamic advocacy to French society by conducting four Transnational Advocacy Network tactics: symbolic politics by attempting to change the view of the veil considered restrictive, information politics by gathering information about Islam in France, and information about it. In the United States, the European Parliament cooperates with other local institutions by inviting other local institutions to participate, and accoutability politics by bringing the European Parliament to work together, but there are still challenges and obstacles to reducing the problem of Islamophobia. Keywords: Laïcité, IHRC, Islamophobia, Advocacy.
SHERPA TRACK DIPLOMASI ANTI KORUPSI DALAM G20 PADA PEMERINTAHAN JOKO WIDODO Nur, Siti Fauziyah; Saeri, Mhd.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The G20 is the largest cooperation forum that consists of 19 countries and 1 European Union. 2022 is the year when Indonesia has the opportunity to become the G20 presidency. The G20 is believed to be a very strategic international community where more than 60% of the world's population, 75% of global trade, and 80% of GDP are members. world, 75% of global trade, and 80% of the world's GDP (Gross Domestic Product). Corruption, which is one of the focuses of discussion within the G20 itself, led to the establishment of the Anti Corruption Working Group (ACWG) as an effort to raise the standards of transparency, accountability and the G20's contribution to the global fight against corruption. Corruption is the second most urgent problem to be solved after employment. In 2021, the achievement of the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) in Indonesia is 38 on a scale of 0-100. By using a Neorealist perspective, we can see in terms of Indonesia as a middle power country, which in this case will show its strength through multilateral cooperation in the form of the G20. Regarding the specificity of the discussion that will be focused on the eradication of corruption through the ACWG Working Group. Where the eradication of corruption itself is an important thing to be discussed with the aim of being able to build productive synergy, through educational strategies to internalize anti-corruption values to all elements of society. On the other hand, the big role held by Indonesia should be a big breakthrough for all the results of decisions at the G20. On the one hand, the implementation efforts of the Indonesian government related to the ACWG agreement will affect the results of the Corruption Perception Index in Indonesia. How the country is present to be able to carry out the results of the discussion will be explained clearly. Keywords: G20, Corruption, Indonesian Government
PERAN GREENPEACE DALAM PENANGANAN POLUSI UDARA DAN AIR DI INDIA Subyadi, Pani; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research explores the role of Greenpeace as a non-governmental organization in addressing the issue of air and water pollution in India, which has become a critical environmental challenge. which aims to analyze the role of Greenpeace in addressing air and water pollution in India. Pollution is one of the most pressing environmental issues in India, negatively impacting public health and ecosystems. Greenpeace, as a non-governmental organization focused on environmental issues, has sought to raise awareness and encourage action on this issue through various campaigns and initiatives. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative approach with secondary data collection from related literature, reports and documents. This research also identifies the strategies implemented by Greenpeace in addressing pollution, as well as the challenges faced in its implementation. The results show that Greenpeace has played an active role in policy advocacy, public education, and community mobilization to address air and water pollution. Despite some progress, challenges such as industry resistance and lack of government support remain significant obstacles. This research is expected to contribute to the understanding of the role of environmental organizations in addressing pollution issues in developing countries, as well as provide recommendations for more effective strategies in future environmental protection efforts. Keywords: water air pollution in India, Greenpeace, role, clean air nation, Namami ganges
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PEMBINA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DIRI SANTRI (Studi pada Pondok Pesantren Al–Azkiya Kecamatan Keritang Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir) Fadila, Nur; Susanti, Hevi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

In the context of education, especially in pesantren, interpersonal communication plays a key role in shaping the character of santri. Pesantren as an Islamic-based educational institution aims to develop individuals who have faith, noble character, and relevant life skills. Coaches in pesantren not only function as teachers but also as moral and character mentors for students. Through daily interactions with students, coaches help instill religious and ethical values that shape their character. The purpose of this study is to analyze Interpersonal communication between coaches and students in the formation of students' self-character in Al-Azkiya Islamic boarding school. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The research subjects were 6 people, 3 coaches, and 3 santri and were selected using Purposive technique. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of interpersonal communication of openness, empathy, supportive attitude, equality and positive attitude together creates an educational environment conducive to the formation of the character of students with integrity, morality, and responsibility. Character education implemented through various activities both in the classroom, extracurricular, and habituation in the dormitory is effective in shaping the positive character of students. These activities not only support the development of religious character but also improve students' academic achievement.
PERAN UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME (UNEP) DALAM MELAKUKAN MITIGASI BENCANA HIDROMETEOROLOGI MELALUI ECO-DRR DI SUMATERA UTARA Pandiangan, Della Adwina Rosuliana; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
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This research aims to explore the profile of the international environmental organization UNEP. It also seeks to examine the challenges Indonesia faces regarding hydrometeorological disasters on peatlands in North Sumatra. Furthermore, this research aims to explain UNEP's role in addressing environmental issues in Indonesia through the ECO-DRR program in North Sumatra. The research employs a qualitative approach, using secondary data collected through library research, sourced from books, journals, articles, and websites. The research utilizes a pluralism perspective and International Organization theory, which highlights UNEP as a key actor in this issue. According to the International Organization theory proposed by Pareira, international organizations play roles classified into three categories: Initiator, Facilitator, and Mediator. This research analyzes UNEP's role in disaster mitigation through ECO-DRR in North Sumatra. As a country with the largest tropical peatland area in the world, Indonesia faces inevitable disasters if its extensive peatlands are not properly managed. In recent decades, several hydrometeorological disasters, including fires, floods, and droughts, have become catastrophes for both local communities and the government. UNEP plays an active role in addressing peatland issues in North Sumatra as both an initiator and facilitator through the ECO-DRR program. A number of residents from Muara Manompas and Terapung Raya Villages have experienced the success of ECO-DRR mitigation in terms of material benefits and personal capacity. Keywords: UNEP, Peatland, Role, Hidrometeorology Disaster.
STRATEGI POLITIK CALON LEGISLATIF MUDA DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM DPRD KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2024 Akbar, Finoriza Syahputri; ', Hasanuddin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The 2024 general election is a simultaneous general election to elect the President & Vice President, Members of the DPR, DPD, Provincial DPRD and Regency/City DRPD. Since 2019-now, the participation of the younger generation as voters and even participants has increased. Young legislative candidates, abbreviated as young legislative candidates, are entering the election to bring a new color to the world of politics, where elections are usually attended by candidates who have been involved in politics for a long time. It is proven that currently many young legislative candidates are taking part in the elections. The aim of this research is to find out what the political strategy of young legislative candidates is in the 2024 Pekanbaru City DPRD general election. As well as finding out what factors influence the political strategy of young legislative candidates in the 2024 Pekanbaru City DPRD general election. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, the research location is in the environment of young legislative candidates. This research uses two types of data, namely primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were obtained through interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and finally drawing conclusions. The findings obtained in this research are the that succes of offensive and defensive strangies is greatly influenced by the ability to integrate social, political, economic capital as well as the use of social media and techonology, affective communication. Keywords: Young legislative candidates, Political strategy, Elections.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH KOTA DUMAI DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DI KAWASAN PELABUHAN INDONESIA 1 CABANG DUMAI TAHUN 2022 Desvebiola, Sahira
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Dumai City is known as an oil city and the largest oil industry export port in the country. Dumai, which is the center of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) production, makes its area the location of industrial factories. The Indonesia Port Branch of Dumai is a special area where 13 industrial companies engaged in CPO processing are located. The purpose of the production activities from this industry is to bring benefits to the community by providing job opportunities. However, the existence of this industry also brings negative impacts in the form of environmental pollution, thus requiring a policy for controlling the environmental pollution that occurs. This study aims to evaluate the policy on environmental pollution control issued by the Dumai City Government, specifically the Dumai City Environmental Agency. Method: This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive research design. Data collection was carried out by conducting interviews, observations, and documentation. Results/Findings: The results of the research analyzed using the evaluation theory from Bridgman & Davis which includes 4 indicators namely input, process, output, and outcome show that the policy on environmental pollution control in the Indonesia Port Branch area of Dumai has not been fully implemented due to obstacles in one of the indicators, namely the input indicator. Conclusion: The obstacle is the lack of human resources and infrastructure both in terms of quality and quantity. Therefore, efforts are needed to overcome this by improving the quantity and quality of supporting resources at the Dumai City Environmental Agency. Keywords: Policy evaluation, Control, Environmental Pollution
DYNAMICS OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN VILLAGE HEAD ELECTION TASIK SERAI BARAT SUB-DISTRICT TALANG MUANDAU DISTRICT BENGKALIS PERIOD 2017-2023 Hutabalian, Raja Hizkia; Pane, Rico Purnawandi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the village head election which was held simultaneously for the first time in Tasik Serai Barat Village, Talang Muandau District, Bengkalis Regency. The Village Head Election held in Tasik Serai Barat Village aims to elect the village head for the 2017-2023 term. In its implementation, it was found that things were not in accordance with the village head election process conducted for the first time by Tasik Serai Barat Village in 2017. Namely, the re-election of votes caused by objections from three candidates for the temporary village head has been determined by the winning committee in the village head election in Tasik Serai Barat Village. This study aims to determine the causal factors and dispute resolution of the village head election in Tasik Serai Barat village, Talang Muandau sub-district, Bengkalis Regency for the 2017- 2023 period. The research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The types of data are primary data and secondary data, primary data obtained directly from informants. While secondary data is supporting data or strengthening primary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of interviews and documentation. This research uses the theory of horizontal pluralism and vertical pluralism from Ramlan Surbakti, (2010), andthe theory of dispute resolution from Kartikasari SN. (2001). The results of this study indicate that the causes of the Village Head election dispute in Tasik Serai Barat Village are ethnic differences and the distribution of power, theresolution of the village head election dispute in Tasik Serai Barat Village is not well implemented and has not shown the existence of a settlement process that has been regulated in Bengkalis Regency Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Bengkalis Regency Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2015 article 50 paragraph (3). Keywords: Dispute Resolution, Village Head Election, Law