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Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 306 Documents
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Perbedaan Populasi Nyamuk pada Kelembaban Udara di Taman Kota Surakarta J. S. A., BACHELS; ., Sumardiyono; Sulaeman, Endang
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background : Air humidity affects the age, the distance fly, and the speed multiplied, also the habits of biting and rest of mosquitoes. City parks give a habitat for breeding mosquitoes. The density of top vegetations and bottom vegetations of city parks affect the air humidity. In the good air humidity mosquitoes are more quickly multiplied and the period of life of mosquitoes are longer so that the population mosquitoes will increase. This research aimed to know whether there are population differences of mosquitoes between citiy parks with the good air humidity and not so good in the city of Surakarta. Methods : This research was observasional analytic. The objects of this research are 2  citiy parks in Surakarta who has been measured its air humidity, then were clasified in city parks with the good air humidity for the growth of mosquitoes and not so good for the growth of mosquitoes. The data were conducted at regular intervals every 9 days following the life cycle of mosquitos and lasted for 53 days in accordance with the term of the living of mosquitos. Independent t Test (sig. = 0.05) was used to find out the role of the variables. Results : The result of the Independent t Test was obtained significant (p) 0.034 (p < 0.05). It shows that the differences of significant average between air humidity good and not so good with the population of mosquitoes In the City Parks of Surakarta. Conclusion : Air humidity affect the population of mosquitoes in the City Parks of Surakarta. Keywords: Air humidity, mosquitoes, Citys parks 
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dismenorea terhadap Perilaku Penanganan Dismenorea pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran UNS Surakarta Sugiantoro, Muhammad Iqbal; Raden, Abkar; Edwin, Erick
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea occured in 72,4% women where 15,4% of them suffered severe dysmenorrhea that may hinder the person doing activity or work. Behavioral treatment of dysmenorrhea can help the person to reduce the symptoms that may hinder or inhibit a person’s activity. Knowledge is an important determinant for the individual to behave. This study aims to know the relationship between knowledge level of dysmenorrhea to behavioral treatment of dysmenorrhea. Methods: This study was analytical observational with cross sectional approach, and used primary data. These sample were first, second, and third grade students of Medicine Faculty of Sebelas Maret University who suffered dysmenorrhea. Sixty four Samples taken by purpossive random sampling methods. All samples were given questionnaire to measure the knowledge level and behavioral treatment of dysmenorrhea. Data analysis using Chi Square test. Results: The result showed 53% sample’s kowledge level of dysmenorrhea were good and 47% were less. From behavioral treatment of dysmenorrhea sample’s ,we get 62% samples treated with his own and 38% went to doctor. From the analysis Chi Square test p= 0,001 and OR= 3,04. Conclusions: Based on result of the study can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge level of dysmenorrhea to behavioral treatment of dysmenorrhea. Student with good knowledge level of dysmenorrhea has 3,04 chance to go to the doctor treating dysmenorrhea. Keywords: Knowledge Level of Dysmenorrhea, Behavioral Treatment of                            Dysmenorrhea  
Asosiasi Pengetahuan Mengenai Rokok dengan Sikap dan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja HIDAYAH, ROCHIMA RIDHA; PROBANDARI, ARI NATALIA; ., MUTHMAINAH
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: The level of knowledge on smoking may influences the attitudes and behavior of smoking. A previous research found that, smoking behavior began in the early years of teenage (11-15 years old). This study aimed to determine the association between the level of knowledge about the dangers of smoking cigarettes and attitudes toward smoking and smoking behavior in early adolescence. Methods: The study design was an observational analytic cross-sectional study  which was conducted during March 2012 among 98 students of SMP Negeri 01 Colomadu, Karanganyar. Sampling technique in this study was multi-stage cluster sampling. We used a questionnaire to measure current knowledge on smoking and the dangers of smoking, attitudes, and smoking behavior, which had been tested validity and reliability. Data analysis used the Fisher Exact Test and Chi-Square Test. Results: This study found no statistical significant relationship between the level of knowledge of the attitudes toward smoking (p = 0,509; OR = 1,86; Cl95% = 0,45-7,66). The level of knowledge increased the risk of smoking behavior in the past by 0,7 times (p = 0,366; OR = 1,50; Cl95% = 0,62-3,62), but not statistical significantly. There were no statistical significant relationship between the level of knowledge of the behavior of current smoking (p = 0,311; OR = 4,23; Cl95% = 0,42-42,20) and past smoking (p = 0,366; OR = 1,50; Cl95% = 0,62-3,62). Conclusions: The knowledge has no statistical significant association with adolescent attitudes toward smoking and smoking behavior of adolescents. Further research with stronger study designs are needed to study the association between knowledge, attitude on smoking and smoking behavior among early teenagers. Keywords: Level of knowledge challenged cigarettes, attitudes, smoking behavior. 
Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Oral Hygiene Index Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bulukantil Kecamatan Jebres ARIYANI, NILAM HESTI; Hafidh, Yulidar; ., Suhanantyo
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: The issue of oral health in the community caused by behavioral factors or neglect of oral hygiene. It was based on lack of knowledge about the importance of maintaining oral health. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of oral health with the Oral Hygiene Index of V Grade students in Bulukantil Elementary School District Jebres by controlling the confounding factors, the students tooth brushing habit. Methods: This study was an observational analytical research using cross sectional approach. Sample was taken by purposive sampling technique. Total samples were 48 students in V grade of Bulukantil Elementary School. Data were processed by SPSS 17.00 for Windows. Analysis of data was Chi-Square which Confidence Interval (CI) 95%. Results: There was no relationship between knowledge of oral health with the Oral Hygiene Index of V grade students in Bulukantil Elementary School District Jebres (p = 0.927). But, there was a significant relationship between tooth brushing habits with Oral Hygiene Index (p = 0.004). Conclusions: There was no relationship between knowledge of oral health with the Oral Hygiene Index of V grade students in Bulukantil Elementary School District Jebres. Key words: oral health knowledge, Oral Hygiene Index 
Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Oral Kombinasi dengan Tekanan Darah pada Wanita Usia Subur Febriniata, Mustiqa; ., Widardo; Febrinasari, Ratih Puspita
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Combined oral contraception is one of contraception methods that contains estrogen and progesterone. Both of that hormones have an effect on blood pressure levels because of the using duration of combined oral contraception, Body Mass Index (BMI), and acceptor age. The purpose of this research is to analyze the correlation between the using duration of combined oral contraception and blood pressure levels among fertile women in Jaten area, Karanganyar. Methods: This research used observational cross sectional analytic approach method. The population were fertile women who use combined oral contraception. The total sample were 48 patients who appropriate with inclusion and exclusion criterias. The data were collected by kuesioner, interview, anthropometry measurement, and blood pressure direct measurement. Those variables such as the using duration of combined oral contraception, blood pressure levels (systolic and diastolic), age, and body mass index (BMI) were analyzed using Kolmogorof-Smirnov’s test of normality and linear regression analysis using SPSS 16 for Windows. Results: The result of simple statistic test using linear regression showed the correlation significancy between the using duration of combined oral contraception and blood pressure levels, both systolic (p=0,004) and diastolic (p=0,012). Conclusions: There is a correlation between the using duration of combined oral contraception and blood pressure levels among fertile women. Keywords: The using duration of combined oral contraception, Blood Pressure, Age, Body mass index  
Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Pola Perilaku Penanganan Sindrom Premenstruasi di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Perdana, David; Danudjo, Tedjo; Wasita, Brian
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Premenstrual syndrome is an increased tension and sense of  the complaints that usually began one week to several days before menstruation. Premenstrual syndrome affects 40% women with 5-10% of them were going to be powerless. Many opinions showed that premenstrual syndrome is  an usual case, but they almost have a mistake how to handle it. This study aimed to research the relationship between the knowledge level of Premenstrual Syndrome with behavioral patterns of Premenstrual Syndrome handling. Methods: This was an analitic-observasional cross sectional study. The population was medical student’s 2011 Sebelas Maret University. A sample of 125 people was selected using total sampling. The research’s instrument used questionnaire about knowledge level of premenstrual syndrome and behavioral patterns of premenstrual syndrome handling. The questionnaire were pre-tested for its validity and reliability. The data were analized by use of Spearman, on SPSS 17.0. Results: Spearman analysis showed a statistically significant relationship between knowledge level and behavioral patterns of premenstrual syndrome handling (P = 0.002). Knowledge level of premenstrual syndrome was weak positive correlation with behavioral pattern of premenstrual syndrome handling (r = 0.272). Conclusions: There were weak positive and statistically significant relationship between knowledge level of premenstrual syndrome with behavioral patterns of premenstrual syndrome handling in Medical Student’s 2011 Sebelas Maret University. Keywords: Knowledge Level, Behavioral Patterns Handling, Premenstrual Syndrome 
Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kekambuhan Pasien Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Surakarta Pertiwi, Ensan Galuh
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder that can relapse. One of the most important things that cannot be ignored in improving the health status of patients is family support. This study was aimed to know the influence of family support on relapse of patients with schizophrenia in the Surakarta Mental Hospital. Methods: This study was observational and analytical approach of case-control studies in the Outpatient Clinic Surakarta Mental Hospital. Samples were chosen by purposive sampling based on inclusion criterias: (1) the patients’ family who take or wait for patients with schizophrenia in RSJD Surakarta, (2) live at the same home with patients, (3) patients are 20-60 years old, (4) complete an informed consent. Samples cannot be chosen if there was violence in the family in one last year. Sample answered (1) informed consent sheets and identities, (2) family support questionnaire. The datas were taken from 60 samples then were sorted by the scores of family support, then taken as much as 30% upper and lower ranking, so the final sample number were 36 peoples. The data was analyzed using (1) Chi Square test, (2) Odds Ratio, (3) Spearman test with SPSS 17.0 for Windows. Results: (1) There was an influence of family support on relapse of patients with schizophrenia in RSJD Surakarta (p = 0.040 CI 95%), (2) low family support increased the patients risk for recurrence (OR = 4.375), (3 ) If family support was low, the recurrence will be high, and if family support was high, then the recurrence will be low (Spearmans rho = -0.506; CI = 99%). Conclusions: There was an influence of family support toward relapse of patients with schizophrenia in the Surakarta Mental Hospital. Keywords: family support, relapse of patients with schizophrenia.  
Hubungan Paparan Pornografi Melalui Media Massa dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja di SMA Negeri 2 Surakarta Ismanuworo, Agung; Suparman, .; Wijayanti, Lilik
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Adolescent marked with the unbalanced physical and mental growth which is followed by behaviorally trying something often lead into sex before marriage, unwanted pregnancy, unsave abortion and sexually transmitted disease. While in Surakarta itself, about 30,09% high school male adolescents have ever done a sexual intercourse and 5,33% among them are female adolescents. This research aims to find the association between pornography exposure and adolescent sexual behavior  as the first step to decrease its number. Methods: Located in SMA Negeri 2 Surakarta, this research use cross sectional method with 103 responders taken by simple random sampling and analyzed bivariatly with Chi Square. The independent variable is pornography exposure in mass media and the dependent variable is adolescent sexual behavior. Results: There were 57 students (55,34%) exposed to pornography for the last month, meanwhile the other 46 students (44,66) weren’t exposed to pornography for the last month. There were 21 students (20,39%) who had bad sexual behavior, meanwhile the rest 82 students (79,61%) had good  sexual behavior. There were 16 students (15,53%) who had been exposed and had bad sexual behavior. But, there were 5 students (4,85%) who weren’t exposed yet had bad sexual behavior. Conclusions: Using Chi Square, it can be concluded that there’s a meaningful association between pornography exposure and sexual behavior. Keywords: adolescent, media, pornography, sexual behavior
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Merokok dengan Derajat Berat Merokok Kusumawardhani, Arti Tyagita; Reviono, .; Prasetyawati, Arsita Eka
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Smoking behavior is one of the most widely spread health problem. One’s smoking behavior is very much determined by one’s knowledge of smoking behavior, where as such knowledge is also very much affected by one’s level of education. This research aims to determine the correlation between educational level and knowledge of smoking behavior to the severity of smoking habit. Methods: This research  is an observational analysis using cross-sectional. The study was conducted in Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University. The sample  was taken using Stratified Random Sampling and Quota Sampling. Approach with male smokers administration staffs, temporary employees, lecturers, and Faculty of Medicine of Sebelas Maret University class 2011, qualifying and disqualifying with inclusion criteria. Data retrieval is done by looking at the patient’s questionnaires. Data were analyzed using correlative non-parametric Spearman analysis method, with SPSS 17.00 for Windows. Results: There is a positive correlation between one’s educational level and the severity of one’s smoking habit, with correlation coefficient value as much as 0.165 and significance value (2-tailed) as much as 0.208. This findings show that there is a weak and insignificant relation between both variables. Moreover, there is a weak negative correlation between one’s educational level and one’s knowledge on smoking habit, with significance value (2-tailed) as much as 0.522 and correlation coefficient value as much as 0.078. there is also a negative correlation between one’s knowledge of smoking habit and the severity of one’s smoking habit, with significance value(2-tailed) as much as 0.589 and correlation coefficient value as much as 0.071. Conclusions: There is not any significant relation between one’s educational level and knowledge on smoking behavior to the severity of one’s smoking habit. Keywords: Educational level, knowledge of smoking behavior, severity of smoking habit, smoking.
Hubungan Status Ekonomi dan Tingkat Pengetahuan TB Dengan Keterlambatan Pasien Dalam Diagnosis Kasus TB Paru Selleca, Caesaria Sarah; Sutanto, Yusup Subagio; Reviono, .
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Lately, there are a lot of TB cases with late diagnosis. Economic status and knowledge are one of many factor that could lead to late diagnosis in patient with pulmonary tuberculosis. This study aims to know the risk factors of economic status and knowledge to the incidence of TB patient with late diagnosis. Subject and Methods:This study used an observational analytic cross-sectional study approach (cross-sectional). It was held on May to August 2012 in Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BBKPM) Surakarta. The research subjects are 60 patient with new cases of pulmonary TB sampled by consecutive sampling method. The subjects were asked to answer a questionnaire about the late diagnosis, economic status (income) and the knowledge of TB. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis method (multivariate). Results:From 60 samples, there are 31 people with low economic status and 29 people with high economic status. Samples with high TB knowledge are 34 people and samples with low TB knowledge are 26 people. There are 38 people with late diagnosis and 22 people do not experience the late diagnosis. Economic status (income) has an effect on patient late diagnosis. Patients with lower incomes, on average, visit for the first time to a health facility 165.68 days slower than those with higher incomes (b: 165.68; 95% CI -33.21 s / d 364.56, p = 0.101) .Patients knowledge about TB also has an effect on patient late diagnosis. Patients with a low level of TB knowledge, on average, visit for the first time to a health facility 128.84 days slower than patients with high levels of TB knowledge (b: 128.84; 95% CI -71.73 s / d 329.40, p = 0.204). Conclusions:There is a relationship between economic status and level of knowledge of TB with patients delay, but the results were not statistically significant. Keywords: economic status, level of knowledge of TB, the patient delays

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