Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 27 Documents
Search

Faktor sosio ekonomi demografi terhadap kejadian infeksi kecacingan pada anak Sekolah Dasar Mahmudah, Umi; Dirgahayu, Paramasari; Wasita, Brian
Ilmu Gizi Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi S-1 Ilmu Gizi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.538 KB)

Abstract

Latar belakang: Infeksi kecacingan merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Anak sekolah dasar merupakan golongan yang paling berisiko terhadap kejadian infeksi kecacingan. Infeksi ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu kondisi sanitasi lingkungan, perilaku personal hygiene,  serta kondisi  sosio  ekonomi demograf daerah sekitar. Kondisi sosio demograf yang berbeda di setiap wilayah mengakibatkan terjadinya infeksi kecacingan yang berbeda–beda. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor sosio ekonomi demograf  terhadap  kejadian  infeksi  kecacingan  pada  anak  sekolah  dasar. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional, pada populasi anak sekolah dasar kelas 1 sampai kelas 5 dengan jumlah 92 siswa, sedangkan besar sampel penelitian berjumlah 74 siswa di SD Barengan Kecamatan Teras Kabupaten Boyolali dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive. Data kecacingan pada anak diperoleh dengan pengambilan sampel feses dan diperiksa menggunakan metode  formol ether concentration di Laboratorium Parasitologi  Fakultas  Kedokteran  Universitas  Sebelas Maret.  Data  sosio  ekonomi  demograf diperoleh dengan kuisioner dengan metode wawancara. Analisis data diolah menggunakan chi square. Hasil: Prevalensi kejadian infeksi kecacingan pada anak sekolah dasar di SD Barengan Kecamatan Teras Kabupaten Boyolali adalah 40,21%. Pendidikan ayah (p=0,159) dan pendidikan ibu (p=0,352) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi kecacingan. Penghasilan ayah (p=0,330) dan penghasilan ibu (p=1,152) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi kecacingan. Kesimpulan:  Pendidikan ayah, pendidikan ibu, penghasilan ayah dan penghasilan ibu tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi kecacingan.Kata kunci: Sosio; ekonomi; demograf; infeksi kecacingan
Sensitivity and specificity of cell block method of transthoracic fine needle aspiration in diagnosis of lung cancer Sutanto, Yusup Subagio; Santi, Nur; Wasita, Brian; Rima, Ana; Kurniawan, Hendra
Universa Medicina Vol. 40 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2021.v40.133-140

Abstract

BackgroundLung cancer is still the main cause of cancer deaths. The high lung cancer mortality rate is caused by a diagnosis factor or therapy selection. The cell block cytology technique using fine needle aspiration (FNA) samples can provide immunocytochemical material that plays an important role in the differential diagnosis of lung cancer subtypes and in determining immunotherapy administration. This study aimed to determine the sensitivity and specificity of transthoracic FNA (TTFNA) cell block cytology in comparison with bronchial washing smears and TTFNA smears in diagnosing lung cancer. MethodsThis was a cross-sectional diagnostic study involving 26 subjects. All subjects had undergone bronchial washing and CT scan-guided fine needle aspiration followed by cell block preparation. Both direct FNA smears and cell blocks are useful in the diagnostic work-up of patients. Comparative statistical analysis of TTFNA cell block versus bronchial washing smear and TTFNA smear cytology was carried out using the McNemar test. ResultsLung cancer was found in 15 patients (57.7%) using the TTFNA cell block technique. The sensitivity and specificity of the TTFNA cell block technique were 85.7% and 75%, respectively. There was no difference in the positivity value between TTFNA cell block technique of bronchial wash smear technique, and TTFNA smear on lung cancer diagnosis (p>0.05). ConclusionsTransthoracic fine-needle aspiration in combination with the cell block technique has good sensitivity and specificity. The TTFNA can be used for immunocytochemical examinations in lung cancer diagnosis and therapy. This approach is valuable for providing individualized treatment and prognostic evaluations.
Survival and prognostic factors in pediatric osteosarcoma: A 5-year single-center experience in Central Java, Indonesia Riza, Muhammad; Salimo, Harsono; Wasita, Brian; Idulhaq, Mujaddid; Saputra, Rhyan Darma; Widyaningsih, Vitri; Soestrisno, Soestrisno; Zahidah, Fairuz; Wayanshakty, Janur
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol. 64 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi64.1.2024.10-6

Abstract

Background The advent of chemotherapy with multimodal treatment has improved the survival rate of osteosarcoma. However, the survival rate of patients with osteosarcoma in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) remains lower than in high-income countries (HICs). Objective To assess prognostic factors associated with survival rate of pediatric patients with osteosarcoma in Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta. Methods This retrospective study was performed in pediatric osteosarcoma patients at Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta from 2018 to 2022. We described patients’ clinical presentations and assessed prognostic factors. Survival rate was calculated using Kaplan–Meier survival analysis. Prognostic factors were analyzed using univariate and multivariate Cox regression methods. Results Of the 82 patients included in the study, 40 (48.8%) were male and 42 (51.2%) were female. Most subjects (75.6%) were diagnosed with osteosarcoma at the age of >10 years, 45 patients (54.9%) had primary tumors in the femur, and 16 patients (19.5%) had limb salvage surgery. The mean event-free survival duration was 13.6 (95%CI 9.7 to 17.5) months. The mean duration of overall survival was 22.7 (95%CI 17.3 to 28.1) months, with a 44.1% survival probability. Type of surgery was a significant prognostic factor (P=0.018), with limb salvage having better survival probability (93.3%) than amputation (19.8%). Conclusion The overall survival rate of osteosarcoma patients at our center is still lower than in other regional centers. Limb salvage surgery was a significant prognostic factor for survival, while gender, location of primary tumor, histological subtype, and metastasis at the time of diagnosis were not.
Total Knee Replacement of Synovial Haemangioma of The Knee Joint in a 44-Year-Old Male: A Case Report Idulhaq, Mujaddid; Saputra, Rhyan Darma; Wasita, Brian; Sabariyah, Lely; Gardjito, Fajar Baskoro; Nursulistyo, Fajar
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 18, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : http://dharmais.co.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v18i1.911

Abstract

Introduction: Synovial hemangioma is a rare illness frequently misdiagnosed, leading to years of inaction. In this study, we aim to discover the consequences of untreated hemangioma of the knee joint. Case Presentation: Our patient was a 44-year-old male who experienced recurring pain in his left knee. The previous year, the patient experienced pain in his left knee while walking, which has subsided with rest. Although he has been performing radiography at multiple hospitals since 2019, no problems have been recorded. We detected a mass after performing magnetic resonance imaging. The T1-weighted sequence + contras near the medial femoral condyle revealed a homogeneous mass with high intensity. We decided to conduct surgical intervention and total knee replacement. Postsurgical, the patient regained symptom-free. Conclusions: Because of the limited radiographic capacity, synovial hemangioma is uncommon and challenging to diagnose on an outpatient basis. Magnetic resonance imaging and angiography are highly beneficial. If intraarticular hemangiomas are not considered, they can cause bony dysplasia and multiple clinical manifestations. Initial total excision can be conducted to decrease the chance of hemarthrosis.
Correlation between circulating fibrosis biomarkers with left atrial function and left atrial volume index in rheumatic mitral stenosis Asrial, An A.; Reviono, Reviono; Soetrisno, Soetrisno; Setianto, Budi Y.; Widyaningsih, Vitri; Nurwati, Ida; Wasita, Brian; Pudjiastuti, Anggit
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i1.293

Abstract

Mitral stenosis is the most common rheumatic heart disease (RHD) disorder worldwide, including in Indonesia. This pathological condition causes left atrial pressure, leading to left atrial fibrosis that affects the structure and function of the left atrial as well as the clinical condition. The aim of this study was to assess the correlation between circulating fibrosis biomarkers with net atrioventricular compliance (Cn) as a parameter of left atrial function, and left atrial volume index (LAVI) as a parameter left atrium structure of changes. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Panti Rahayu Hospital and Permata Bunda Hospital, Purwodadi, Central Java, with a total of 40 RHD patients with severe mitral stenosis. The ELISA was used to measure the levels of carboxy-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PICP), matrix metalloproteinase I (MMP-1), tissue inhibitor matrix metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1), and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1). The left atrial function was assessed by measuring Cn, and the LAVI parameters were measured to assess left atrium structure/size. The mean levels of circulating fibrosis biomarkers were as follows: PICP 153.96±89.12 ng/mL; MMP-1 1.44±2.12 ng/mL; MMP-1/TIMP-1 ratio 0.38±0.54 and TGF-β1 2.66±1.96 pg/mL. From the echocardiographic evaluation, the mean Cn was 5.24±1.93 mL/mmHg and the mean LAVI was 152.55±79.36 mL/m2. There were significant correlation between MMP-1 and MMP-1/TIMP-1 ratio with Cn (r=0.345 and r=0.333, respectively; both had p<0.05). PICP and TGF-β1 biomarkers did not significantly correlate with Cn (p>0.05). Meanwhile, none of the biomarkers had a significant correlation with LAVI (p>0.05). This study highlights that MMP-1 and MMP-1/TIMP-1 ratio are potentially to be used as markers to determine the Cn in RHD patients with severe mitral stenosis. However, further studies with a higher sample size are needed to confirm this finding.
Exploring the therapeutic potential of functional foods for diabetes: A bibliometric analysis and scientific mapping Wiyono, Nanang; Yudhani, Ratih D.; Wasita, Brian; Suyatmi, Suyatmi; Wardhani, Lusi O.; Pesik, Riza N.; Yarsa, Kristanto Y.; Rahayu, Rachmi F.
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i1.382

Abstract

The incidence of diabetes is increasingly becoming a global health burden. Meanwhile, in recent years, functional foods have been intensively investigated for diabetes management. These foods provide health benefits due to their bioactive compounds that enhance the metabolism and lower the risk of chronic diseases, such as diabetes. The aim of this study was to explore the keywords, countries/territories, publication numbers, institutions, authors, and journals associated with functional foods for the management of diabetes using a comprehensive bibliometric analysis method. Scopus database was used to compile the information, followed by VOSviewer for comprehensive bibliometric data analysis. A total of 1,226 Scopus articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed. The results showed that the greatest expansion in research occurred in 2012, and China was identified as the most productive nation in this field. In addition, Food and Function was found as the most recognized journal in this area, and Singh, R.B. as well as Zengin, G. made the greatest contribution. The bibliometric data also illustrated several mechanisms of functional foods for diabetes management, including antioxidant activity, effect on the gastrointestinal microbiomes, and inhibitor α-amylase. These results underscore the immense potential of functional foods in the diabetes management and provide guidance for future research on this subject.
Aerobic exercise improves spatial memory in a rat model of meningitis Zaidah, Lailatuz; Soetrisno, Soetrisno; Purwanto, Bambang; Kristiyanto, Agus; Wasita, Brian; Widyaningsih, Vitri
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i3.977

Abstract

Infections of the nervous system, such as acute bacterial meningitis, pose serious health problems that require immediate intervention. In experimental animals, exposure to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is used to induce meningitis. Aside from drug intervention to reduce inflammation in meningitis, aerobic exercise helps to maintain the regulatory mechanisms of brain homeostasis through anti-inflammatory mechanisms. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of aerobic exercise on malondialdehyde (MDA), nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), apoptosis, and spatial memory. A four-week experimental study was conducted using 18 rats, which were randomly divided into three different groups (six rats per group): healthy rats as negative controls (non-meningitis), a treatment group treated with antibiotic treatment (meningitis group), and a third group (aerobic exercise group) treated with antibiotics and aerobic exercise following LPS-induced meningitis. Data were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, and the comparison between groups used the Bonferroni post-hoc test. The results showed that aerobic exercise significantly reduced MDA (p<0.001), NF-κB (p=0.035), and apoptosis (p=0.020) while increasing the serum levels of IGF-1 (p<0.001), eNOS (p=0.011), and BDNF (p=0.001) levels. Improvement in spatial memory was significant in the aerobic exercise group (p<0.001). This study suggested that aerobic exercise could be a promising adjunct therapy in meningitis management strategies, particularly due to its effect on improving spatial memory. Further clinical trials are needed to confirm these findings for clinical use.
Impacts of Phyllanthus niruri extract on biomarker levels, macrophage count, and lesion area in an endometriotic rat model Wulandari, Eka T.; Soetrisno, Soetrisno; Purwanto, Bambang; Reviono, Reviono; Wasita, Brian; Laqif, Abdurrahman
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i3.1002

Abstract

Endometriosis is a gynecological disorder characterized by chronic inflammation, anatomical changes, prolonged pain, and infertility. On the other hand, Phyllanthus niruri is recognized for its pharmacological effects, which might be beneficial in managing endometriosis. The aim of the study was to investigate the pharmacological effects of P. niruri as a potential therapy for endometriosis by using an animal model. An experimental laboratory study with randomized, controlled trial, pre-test, and post-test design using 40 female Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) was conducted at the Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT) of Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, from February to June 2023. Endometriosis was induced in female Wistar rats by suturing a 0.5 cm2 flap from the uterine horn to the peritoneal cavity. Changes in serum interleukin 1β (IL-1β), malondialdehyde (MDA), and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9), before and after the treatment, were analyzed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining were used to evaluate lesion size and macrophage quantity. The results suggested that the P. niruri extract with a dose of 196 mg/200 g body weight (BW) could significantly attenuate serum IL-1β (p=0.004), MMP-9 (p=0.021), and MDA (p=0.021). Rats receiving the P. niruri extract (196 mg/200 g BW) had significantly higher macrophage counts (p=0.003), but similar lesion area (p=0.093) as compared with the negative control. In conclusion, P. niruri demonstrated promising therapeutical effects on endometriosis by modulating IL-1β, MDA, and MMP-9 levels, although the effect was not pronounced on macrophage counts and lesion area.
EFFECT OF DATE FRUIT (PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA L.) EXTRACT ON TNFα LEVELS AND BRAIN WEIGHT OF ALZHEIMER’S MODEL RATS Marintan, Elita; Wasita, Brian; Magna, Adi
MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : PERDOSSI (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Cabang Malang) - Indonesian Neurological Association Branch of Malang cooperated with Neurology Residency Program, Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mnj.2022.008.01.6

Abstract

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a  neurodegenerative disorder marked by brain inflammation resulted in structural damage and brain dysfunction. Tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) is a cytokine that plays an important role in inflammation. Dates fruit may help to fight oxidative stress and inflammation in the brain.Objective: To determine the effect of date fruit extracts on blood TNFα levels and brain weight of alzheimer’s model rats.Methods: This research is a laboratory experimental study by post-test only with control group design using alzheimer model rats. This study used 6 treatment groups with simple randomization. Each treatment group was represented by 8 Sprague Dawley rats. The normal control group (KN) was not induced by Hcy and was not given date palm extract, the negative control group (K-) was the Alzheimer's experimental rats which was not given the date palm extract, the positive group was the Alzheimer's experimental rats which was given the Donepezil (K+). Groups P1, P2, P3 were Alzheimer's experimental rats that were given date palm extract at a dose of 200, 400,800 mg / kgBW / day. The effect of date palm extract dosage on TNFα levels and brain weight were analyzed using the One Way Anova test followed by Tukey's post hoc test.Results: The difference in TNFα levels between groups showed a significant difference (p = 0.00). Meanwhile there was no significant difference in brain weight among all groups (p > 0,05). Conclusion: Date palm extract at doses of 200, 400, 800 mg / kgBW can decrease blood TNFα levels of Alzheimer’s model rats.
Evaluasi Efektifitas Malnutrition Screening Tool (Mst) Sebagai Alat Untuk Menentukan Risiko Malnutrisi Pada Pasien Geriatri ernawati, ammik; Wiboworini, Budiyanti; Wasita, Brian
Profesi (Profesional Islam) : Media Publikasi Penelitian Vol. 19 No. No.2 (2022): Jurnal PROFESI (Profesional Islam): Media Publikasi Penelitian
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) ITS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26576/profesi.v19iNo.2.94

Abstract

Kekurangan gizi masih merupakan masalah gizi utama baik saat pasien masuk dan selama pasien dirawat di rumah sakit.Pasien geriatri atau lanjut usia merupakan kelompok pasien dengan risiko malnutrisi yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu sangat penting untuk dilakukan identifikasi risiko malnutrisi sejak dini.Hal ini dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST) yangmerupakan alat skrining yang mudah, sederhana, dan cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektifitas MST dalam menentukan risiko malnutrisi pada pasien geriatri. Observasi dilakukan pada 153 pasien geriatri di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Soemarso Kabupaten Wonogiri. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa MST memiliki sensitivitas yang tidak terlalu tinggi namun memiliki spesifisitas dan akurasi yang cukup baik dalam menentukan risiko malnutrisi berdasarkan kriteria IMT, asupan energi, dan persen lemak
Co-Authors Adam Fauzi Adi Magna, Adi Adi Prayitno Afdhaliya, Noor Khalwati Agus Kristiyanto Amarduan, Tince Bety Ambar Mudigdo Amilia Yuni Damayanti Ana Rima Anugrah, Tessa Septian Asrial, An A. Bambang Purwanto Binti Maulina Brahmana, Ivanna Beru Budiningsih, Fatichati Budiyanti Wiboworini Cindikya Saftiari Dewi Cr. Siti Utari Cr. SitiUtari Darmayani, Aritantri David Perdana Dentiko Wasis Aulia Dewi Okta Anggraini Didik Prasetyo Diffah Hanim Dono Indarto Eka Puspita Sari Eka Tri Wulandari, Eka Tri ernawati, ammik Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Fadila, F Gardjito, Fajar Baskoro Gunawan, Timotheus A. Hari Wujoso Harsono Salimo Hermansyah, Muhamad Lukman Herviana, Herviana Ida Nurwati Idulhaq, Mujaddid Irawan, Amelia Tjandra Jati, Agus Kusumaningrum, Sulistyani Laqif, Abdurrahman LAWEI, THARINA Marintan, Elita Muhammad Riza MULYOTO PANGESTU Muthaminah, Muthaminah Muthmainah Muthmainah Muthmainah Nanang Wiyono Nofia, Yasinta Nur Shani Meida Nursulistyo, Fajar Paramasari Dirgahayu Paulus Kusnanto Pesik, Riza N. Poncorini, Eti Pudjiastuti, Anggit Rachmi Fauziah Rahayu Rahayu, Rachmi F. Rahmah Rahmah Ratih Dewi Yudhani Ratih Puspita Febrinasari Reviono Reviono Risya Cilmiaty, Risya Rita Cempaka Riza Deviana Riza Novierta Pesik Sabariyah, Lely Sahara, Nita Santi, Nur Saputra, Rhyan Darma Senyum Indrakila Setianto, Budi Y. Sholikah, Tri Agusti Siswanto, Febby Gunawan Siti Maesaroh Soestrisno, Soestrisno Soetrisno Soetrisno Soetrisno Sri Lestariningsih Suyatmi Suyatmi Tamaulina Br Sembiring Taufiqurrahman, Surya Tedjo Danudjo Tonang Dwi Ardyanto Tri Harsono Tri Nugraha Susilawati Triyanta Yuli Pramana Uki Retno Budihastuti Umi Mahmudah Vitri Widyaningsih Wardhani, Lusi O. Wardhani, Lusi Oka Wayanshakty, Janur Wulandari, Eka T. Wulansari, Indry Yarsa, Kristanto Y. Yarso, Kristanto Yuli Yudhani, Ratih D. Yundari, Yundari yusari Yusup Subagio Yusup Subagio Sutanto Yuyun Yueniwati Zahidah, Fairuz Zahrah, Fathimah Afifah Zaidah, Lailatuz