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INDONESIA
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness)
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 23545690     EISSN : 25793594     DOI : doi.org/10.29244
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness is a periodical scientific journals of agribusiness in Indonesia. This journal is media of information dissemination which is the thinking results and research of lecturers, researchers and practitioners who are interested in agribusiness development. This journal is expected to help the agribusiness practitioners, policy makers, lecturer, students, and other people to get better understanding of the situation and condition of Indonesian agribusiness. Especially, benefit for the Indonesian agribusiness development and generally for improving the welfare of the Indonesian people. This journal is published twice a year (June and December Edition) by the Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Economics and Management, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 263 Documents
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ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN SOSIAL UMKM KOPI BUBUK PEREMPUAN WIRAUSAHA DI SUMATERA BARAT Novita, Ninda; Burhanuddin; Pambudy, Rachmat
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2025.13.2.399-412

Abstract

Agroindustry-based MSMEs are a "leading sector" in agricultural development. MSMEs play a role in enhancing human resource competitiveness, creating new business opportunities, and absorbing the workforce. The increasing coffee consumption currently drives competition in both local and international coffee industries to better understand consumer preferences. Although the majority of micro-scale black coffee agroindustries in West Sumatra are managed by women, they have sustained operations since 1958 while facing competitors. This study aims to analyze the effect of social capital on social sustainability and the effect of social capital on social sustainability through entrepreneurial orientation. Data collection was conducted using a census method involving 160 respondents from black coffee MSMEs. Data were analyzed using SmartPLS 4.0. The study found that most female entrepreneurs (90.7 percent or 145 individuals) are aged 25–64, with 57.5 percent having completed senior or vocational high school. Most have less than 10 years of work experience. Social capital positively impacts social sustainability (0.773, T-Statistic 17.438), indicating a significant relationship. Entrepreneurial orientation shows a weak, insignificant effect (0.063, T-Statistic 0.111). Social capital has a direct influences on social sustainability, while entrepreneurial orientation does not significantly mediate this relationship. Enhancing social sustainability in women-led MSMEs requires fostering social relationships and empowering women for sustainable development.
PENGETAHUAN DAN MINAT PETANI SAWIT BERPARTISIPASI DALAM PROGRAM PEREMAJAAN SAWIT RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN SANGGAU Ricardo, Aldo; Maswadi; Kurniati, Dewi
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2025.13.2.241-257

Abstract

Kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu ekspot utama Indonesia yang mendatangkan devisa dalam jumlah besar. Petani kelapa sawit mengahadapi masalah dalam memaksimalkan produktivitasnya disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan dan minat petani untuk melakukan peremajaan kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Sanggau, dengan 100 responden petani kelapa sawit yang telah melakukan peremajaan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan metode penelitian campuran. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan minat dapat mempengarhui keberhasilan peremajaan. Oleh karena itu pengetahuan dapat di tingkatkan dengan tingkat pelatihan.
Analisis Efisiensi Harga pada Pemasaran Bawang Merah di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Fernando, Zikra; Rosiana, Nia; Priatna, Wahyu Budi
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2025.13.2.506-519

Abstract

West Sumatra is one of the shallot production centers outside Java. In recent years, the price of shallots in West Sumatra has experienced price fluctuations due to oversupply which has an impact on the efficiency of commodity distribution and price stabilization both at the producer level to consumers. Given that shallots are a strategic and high-value commodity, this study aims to analyze the marketing channel to analyze price efficiency in the marketing channel using the price transmission approach. Primary data were obtained through interviews with 100 farmers and 80 marketing institutions while secondary data were daily shallot prices from January 2019 to December 2024. Descriptive analysis was used to identify institutions and marketing channels. To analyze price transmission, the Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) model was used. The results of the marketing channel analysis show that there are six shallot marketing channels at the level within the province of West Sumatra and three marketing channels with destinations outside the province of West Sumatra. The price transmission analysis with the NARDL model shows that the marketing channels within the province tend to be asymmetric, both in the short and long term. Meanwhile, in channels outside the province, the price relationship between regions generally shows a more symmetrical transmission.  Therefore, it can be concluded that shallot marketing in West Sumatra Province has not been price efficient. This study recommends strengthening farmer institutions to increase bargaining power and the role of the government in providing market information systems to make marketing more efficient.
NIAT PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP BUAH-BUAHAN SUBOPTIMAL DI SUPERMARKET KOTA BOGOR Sirait, Sarah Febrianti; Suprehatin; Purwono, Joko
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2025.13.2.452-463

Abstract

Consumer preference for quality fruit products, including perfect physical appearance attributes, has led supermarkets to set and sell fruit with certain quality standards, such as size, color, and ripeness. Currently, some supermarkets sell fruit with physical imperfections, known as suboptimal fruit, along with increasing attention to food waste, especially that resulting from the disposal of less-than-perfect products. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence consumer’s purchase intention on suboptimal fruit in supermarkets. This study uses primary data from 200 respondents who live close to six supermarkets in Bogor City that sell suboptimal fruit. Respondents were selected using voluntary sampling method. This study used the extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) approach and the data were analyzed using structural equation modeling partial least square. The results showed that both TPB variables, namely attitudes, subjective norms and behavioral control and variables added to the model, namely environmental concerns, price discount promotions, and non-price promotions, had a significant effect on the purchase intention of suboptimal fruit in supermarkets. This research provides insight for supermarkets to increase purchase intention of suboptimal fruit through marketing strategies that focus on information, ease of access, product management and display arrangement, and consumer education.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Pada Agrowisata Petik Stroberi Noviana, Rosita; Fathin, Safira; Fauziyah, Nida Nurlivi; Andrayani, Dian; Sari, Prisca Nurmala; Mulyani
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2025.13.2.431-451

Abstract

Salah satu bentuk agrowisata di sektor pertanian adalah wisata petik stroberi. Pengelola objek wisata perlu memahami kelemahan dan kekuatan dari suatu objek wisata agar dapat merumuskan prioritas perbaikan guna meningkatkan kepuasan pengunjung sebagai upaya peningkatan jumlah kunjungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik konsumen, mengevaluasi atribut pada dimensi kualitas layanan, dan menganalisis tingkat kepuasan pengunjung. Penelitian ini mulai dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2023 hingga bulan Januari 2024 melalui survei terhadap 100 pengunjung yang pernah atau sedang mengunjungi agrowisata petik stroberi. Analisis deskriptif dikembangkan dengan menggunakan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) dan Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Hasil pemetaan IPA pada kuadran I menyajikan bahwa terdapat 6 atribut yang dipetakan untuk ditingkatkan lebih lanjut, yang menunjukkan adanya potensi pertumbuhan; pada kuadran II terdapat 15 atribut dapat dipertahankan kinerjanya; dan pada kuadran III terdapat 4 atribut yang tidak menjadi prioritas perbaikan. Lebih lanjut, hasil penelitian menyampaikan bahwa pengunjung terbilang merasa senang yang digambarkan melalui nilia CSI sebesar 84,84%.
Optimizing MSE Partnerships: Assessing Partnership Intensity By Partnership Types Purwanti, Amanda Anggi; Feryanto; Kusnadi, Nunung
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2025.13.2.292-303

Abstract

Partnership practices in Indonesia are highly diverse, encompassing various forms of support for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs), including capital, capital goods, marketing, and raw materials. This diversity reflects the Intensity of partnerships, a key determinant of collaboration effectiveness. High partnership intensity is expected to strengthen competitiveness, broaden market access, and accelerate business growth. Despite these potential benefits, participation of MSEs in partnerships remains relatively limited, highlighting the need for further investigation into their dynamics. This study aims to assess the Intensity of MSE partnerships in Indonesia by examining variations in both the number of partnership types adopted and their relevance to business needs. The analysis is based on secondary data from Statistics Indonesia's 2021 Micro and Small Industry Survey, covering 6,951 business units in the food and non-food sectors. Descriptive statistical methods were applied to map the distribution of partnership intensity across industries and business scales. The results show that small enterprises, particularly in the non-food sector, tend to have higher partnership intensity. In contrast, microenterprises in the food sector demonstrate limited involvement in multidimensional cooperation. These differences are influenced by managerial capacity, network access, and sector-specific needs. The findings underscore the importance of designing partnership strategies that are diversified and aligned with MSE needs to enhance effectiveness. This research contributes to understanding partnership intensity and provides policymakers with practical insights for supporting sustainable MSE development.
THE INFLUENCE OF ACCESS TO FINANCING, FINANCIAL LITERACY AND ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCE ON UMK PERFORMANCE IN KENDARI CITY Syahadat, Muhammad Khafif Hamdun; Suharno; Etriya, Etriya
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2025.13.2.383-398

Abstract

Kendari City although the growth of MSEs shows a positive trend, challenges such as access to financing, financial literacy and entrepreneurial competence still need to be overcome to encourage positive MSE performance. The existing literature still does not conclusively state how the role and how to utilize information about financial access, financial literacy, and entrepreneurial competence. Therefore, there is a high urgency to conduct research on this subject, agat obtained benefits for the development of MSEs. This study aims to analyze the effect of access to financing, financial literacy and entrepreneurial competence on the performance of MSEs in Kendari City. Data collection using survey techniques located in Kendari City. The number of samples in this study as many as 165 respondents who have a SIUP. Data were analyzed using PLS-SEM method. The results showed that access to financing, financial literacy and entrepreneurial competence have a positive effect on the performance of MSEs. Access to financing is proven to improve the performance of micro and small enterprises (SMEs). Similarly, financial literacy improves performance. Furthermore, entrepreneurial competence also improves the performance of MSEs. Policy implications and recommendations that can be followed up by simplifying credit application requirements and procedures, conducting regular financial management training and training in skills and product innovation supported by collaboration between local governments and financial institutions to encourage sustainable growth of MSEs in Kendari city.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN ANGGOTA KELOMPOK PETANI PADI di KECAMATAN SUNGAI KAKAP Anggreani, Wulandari Diva; Kurniati, Dewi; Pamela
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2025.13.2.476-490

Abstract

Penelitian ini secara mendalam mengkaji tingkat kepuasan anggota kelompok petani padi di Desa Sungai Itik, Kecamatan Sungai Kakap, Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Penelitian ini berfokus pada evaluasi tingkat kepuasan petani terhadap kualitas layanan yang diterima dari kelompok tani. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis yang komprehensif, yaitu Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) dan Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa petani di Desa Sungai Itik secara umum merasa puas dengan berbagai aspek layanan yang diberikan oleh kelompok tani. Hal ini tercermin dari nilai Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) yang mencapai 79,16%. Namun demikian, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa kesenjangan antara ekspektasi petani dengan realitas pelayanan yang mereka terima. Salah satu isu utama yang muncul adalah terkait dengan kecepatan dan ketepatan pengurus dalam menangani keluhan anggota. Selain itu, pelaksanaan Rapat Anggota Tahunan (RAT) juga menjadi sorotan, di mana petani mengharapkan pelaksanaan yang lebih teratur dan partisipatif. Melalui analisis IPA, ditemukan beberapa aspek layanan yang memiliki pengaruh kuat terhadap tingkat kepuasan petani. Keterampilan dan pengetahuan pengurus kelompok tani, serta keramahan mereka dalam berinteraksi dengan anggota, menjadi faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi persepsi petani terhadap kualitas layanan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan kapasitas pengurus melalui pelatihan dan pengembangan merupakan langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan kepuasan anggota. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya pelatihan bagi pengurus dan kegiatan evaluasi berkala untuk meningkatkan kinerja kelompok tani di masa mendatang, guna mencapai tingkat kepuasan yang lebih optimal.
KEMITRAAN TEBU RAKYAT DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA USAHATANI TEBU DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA Putra, Lucky Perdana; Zakaria, Wan Abbas; Rosanti, Novi
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2025.13.2.367-382

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan petani bergabung dalam kemitraan dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja usahatani tebu rakyat. Survei dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2023 sampai Maret 2024. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 189 responden yang terdiri dari 96 petani mitra dan 93 petani non mitra. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan Propensity Score Matching (PSM) untuk membandingkan kinerja petani mitra dan non mitra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang memengaruhi petani bergabung dalam kemitraan meliputi umur, pendidikan, jumlah anggota keluarga, jarak lokasi mitra, jarak lokasi pabrik, dan sikap terhadap risiko, sedangkan luas lahan, pengalaman usahatani, dan frekuensi penyuluhan tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Berdasarkan analisis Propensity Score Matching (PSM), kemitraan secara signifikan meningkatkan pendapatan, biaya produksi, biaya transaksi, dan produktivitas, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap harga jual tebu. Meskipun kemitraan meningkatkan produktivitas, pendapatan, dan efisiensi biaya usahatani, beberapa kendala masih dihadapi, seperti keterbatasan informasi pasar, penentuan rendemen yang tidak transparan, serta biaya tambahan akibat antrean di pabrik. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi masukan bagi pengembangan kebijakan agribisnis tebu di Indonesia.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kinerja UMK Pempek Di Kota Palembang Muhammad, Anindito; Baga, Lukman Muhammad; Feryanto, Feryanto
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2025.13.2.304-318

Abstract

Pempek Palembang merupakan contoh sukses makanan tradisional yang telah menjadi makanan nasional. Namun, UMKM kuliner pempek di Palembang masih memiliki daya saing rendah, dengan tingkat penjualan yang tidak stabil, yang berdampak pada kinerja bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh faktor eksternal dan internal terhadap kinerja UMKM pempek di Palembang. Sebanyak 200 pelaku UMKM menjadi responden, dan analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil menunjukkan faktor eksternal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap faktor internal (peningkatan 1% faktor eksternal meningkatkan faktor internal sebesar 94,9%) dan kinerja usaha (peningkatan 1% faktor eksternal meningkatkan kinerja sebesar 25,8%). Faktor internal juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha (peningkatan 1% faktor internal meningkatkan kinerja sebesar 62%). Penelitian ini menjadi yang pertama menggunakan metode SEM PLS untuk mengkaji pengaruh faktor eksternal dan internal terhadap kinerja UMKM pempek di Palembang.

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