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JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI
ISSN : 20870620)     EISSN : 23564091     DOI : 10.24014/ja
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Agroteknologi diterbitkan Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Jurnal ini mengakomodir artikel/karya ilmiah meliputi agronomi, tanah, hama dan penyakit, teknologi benih, pemuliaan, teknologi hasil pertanian, agroindustri, dan sosial ekonomi pertanian. Naskah yang dimuat dapat berupa hasil penelitian, telaah/tinjauan literatur, penelitian singkat (short communication) dan gagasan penting dalam bidang pertanian.
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Articles 183 Documents
IDENTIFIKASI NEMATODA DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT PTPN V SEI PAGAR Darmawan, Arbi; Arminudin, Ahmad Taufiq; Rahmadani, Elfi
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v15i1.30846

Abstract

Nematodes are plant pest organisms from the phylum Nemathelmithes which are composite in nature and attack various types of main crops such as oil palm so that they can cause varying losses. The heaviest losses usually occur at the end of the rainy season and the first 2-3 months of the dry season. This research aims to identify nematodes associated in soil with oil palm plants at the PTPN V Sei Pagar Oil Palm Plantation. The research was carried out in October – December 2023 in the form of surveys and observations using experimental methods containing the results of observations of nematode morphology. Root and soil samples were taken at PTPN V Sei Pagar, nematode extraction used a modified Baerman funnel method and identification was carried out at the Pathology, Entomology, Microbiology and Soil Science Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. The results of the research showed that the nematode genera found at PTPN V Sei Pagar in two divisions and different planting years were 4 genera, namely Helicotylenchus, Mylonchulus, Rhabditis and Aphelenchus
EVALUASI DAYA GABUNG KARAKTER VEGETATIF GALUR JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) BERDASARKAN GENOTIPE+GENOTIPE x ENVIRONMENT (GGE) BIPLOT Syihab, Fakhri Nasharul; Ismail, Ade; Yuwariah, Yuyun; Ruswandi, Dedi
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v15i2.31553

Abstract

Jagung manis merupakan komoditas penting untuk mendukung pertanian di Indonesia. Produktivitas yang rendah menjadi permasalahan yang dialami dalam usahatani jagung manis dalam negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menduga daya gabung umum (GCA) dan daya gabung spesifik (DKT) jagung manis berdasarkan biplot GGE. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Cikajang, Kecamatan Cikajang, Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan April 2023 sampai dengan Juli 2023. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan 40 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh nyata antara galur, penguji, dan galur x penguji terhadap karakteristik tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan diameter batang. Berdasarkan analisis GGE Biplot, pola biplot GGE “mean vs stability” mengidentifikasi daya gabung umum (GCA). Terdapat 7 galur yang memiliki GCA baik  ditinjau dari tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun. Pola biplot GGE “Yang Menang Di Mana/Apa” mengidentifikasi kemampuan menggabungkan khusus (SCA). Ada 2 kombinasi persilangan galur x penguji yang memiliki SCA terbaik untuk tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan diameter batang. Kata Kunci : Daya Gabung, GGE Biplot, Jagung Manis, Vegetatif
BERBAGAI JENIS PUPUK KOMPOS DAN NPK 16:16:16 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KACANG PANJANG Roslianti, Meli; Susanti, Sari; Irwansyah, Chusrin; Lukmanasari, Putri
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v15i2.30668

Abstract

The demand for long bean plants is still quite high among the public, but the production of long bean plants is decreasing every year. This research aims to determine the growth and production of long bean plants when given various types of compost and NPK Mutiara 16:16:16. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) of 2 factors, the first factor was Providing Various Types of Compost Fertilizer (corn litter, banana peels, cassava peels and pineapple peels) and the second factor was NPK Mutiara 16:16:16 (0 kg/ha, 100 kg/ha, 200 kg/ha, 300 kg/ha). The variables observed were Net Assimilation Rate, Relative Growth Rate, flowering age, harvest age, number of pods, pod weight and pod length per plant. The results of the research showed that the combination of pineapple peel compost and NPK Mutiara 16:16:16 could increase the growth and production of long bean plants compared to other treatments. Providing compost or NPK Mutiara 16:16:16 fertilizer alone does not improve all observed parameters on the growth and production of long bean plants.
DETEKSI GEN KETAHANAN HAWAR DAUN BAKTERI PADA PADI FAMILI F7 PERSILANGAN SINTANUR X PTB33 DAN FAMILI F5 PANDANWANGI X PTB33 SEBAGAI UPAYA AWAL SKRINING GENOTIPE POTENSIAL Prayitno, Prayitno; Carsono, Nono; Anas, Anas; Mahardhika, Dimas Kembara
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v15i2.35238

Abstract

The decrease in rice production due to bacterial leaf blight (BLB) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) has been reported to be quite high, ranging from 15–23%. Based on its spread and rice losses due to this pathogen, efforts are highly needed to reduce and control it. The BLB resistance gene is called the Xa gene. Currently, there are 42 Xa genes controlling BLB resistance that have been identified in some cultivars, mutant population and wild species of rice. The Xa3, Xa4 and xa8 genes are the three well-known of bacterial leaf blight resistance genes in hybrid rice in China and South Asian countries. Considering their dominant existence in Indonesia, molecular screening by means of PCR detection has been done in eight families of F7 Sintanur x PTB33 and two families of F5 Pandanwangi x PTB33 for these three Xa genes. Molecular markers BB3RF, BB3RR, MP1, MP2, and RM21044 were applied to detect those three genes. Based on DNA visualization it was found that SP101-3-1-5-8, SP101-3-1-19-26, SP101-3-1-38-4, SP87-1-1-7-7, PP48-5-1, and PP48-5-24 had the Xa3 gene. The genotypes that carry the Xa4 gene were SP101-3-1-19-27, SP101-3-1-38-4 and SP101-3-1-38-25. Meanwhile, the xa8 gene was only detected in Pandanwangi, meanwhile the SP101-3-1-38-4 carried the Xa3 and Xa4 genes. No genotypes were found with three genes. The selected genotypes will be further developed in order to assembly multiple resistance genes for this particular disease.
KERAGAMAN GULMA DI PERTANAMAN PADI AROMATIK METODE SRI PADA LAHAN SAWAH TADAH HUJAN YANG DIAPLIKASI PUPUK NPK DAN KOMPOS JERAMI PADI Anshary, Muhammad Saifuddin; Saputra, Riza Adrianoor; Santoso, Untung; Jumar, Jumar
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v15i2.26676

Abstract

Rainfed rice fields are wetlands whose use is still not optimal, so proper management is needed so that they can be utilized for rice cultivation. In efforts to improve land productivity, the concept of a sustainable rice cropping system has been developed which takes into account environmental conditions known as the System of Rice Intensification (SRI). One of the serious limiting factors in the utilization of rainfed lowland rice fields is the problem of weeds. This study aims to determine the diversity of weeds in rainfed paddy fields planted with aromatic rice and fertilized with NPK fertilizer combined with rice straw compost. This study used a 2-factor randomized block design (RBD). The first factor was the dose of NPK fertilizer (A), namely: a0 = 0 kg ha-1 (control), a1 = 150 kg ha-1, and a2 = 300 kg ha-1, and the second factor is the dose of rice straw compost (K), namely: k1 = 5 t ha-1, k2 = 7.5 t ha-1, k3 = 10 t ha-1, k4 = 12.5 t ha-1, k5 = 15 t ha-1, and k6 = 20 t ha-1. The results showed that there were six types of weeds found in the aromatic rice planting area in rainfed lowland rice fields that were applied with NPK fertilizer and rice straw compost, namely Cyperus rotundus, Chloris radiata, Cyperus iria, Echinochloa colona, Ludwigia palustris, and Amaranthus spinosus. The weed that dominated rainfed lowland rice planted with aromatic rice with the application of NPK fertilizer and rice straw compost was Cyperus rotundus, with a summed dominance ratio (SDR) of 58–100% found in the a2k6 treatment (300 kg ha-1 NPK + 20 t ha-1 rice straw compost). The highest weed diversity index (H') value was found in the a0k1 treatment (0 kg ha-1 + 5 t ha-1 rice straw compost) at a 45 DAP of 1.10.
PERTUMBUHAN SETEK JAMBU AIR (Syzygium aqueum Burm.) ‘CITRA’ PADA BERBAGAI SUMBER AUKSIN Meilani, Rizka Fatika; Rahayu, Arifah; Mulyaningsih, Yanyan
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v15i2.35778

Abstract

Water guava (Syzygium aqueum Burm.) ‘Citra’ is one of Indonesia's native fruits that is much in demand by the public because of its crispy flesh, sweet taste, high water content, high economic value, and has no seeds. Efforts to maintain the superior nature of these plants can be done by vegetative propagation, among others by cuttings. Efforts to increase the success of cuttings can be done using auxin with the right concentration to induce root growth. This study aims to determine the growth of water guava (Syzygium aqueum Burm.) ‘Citra’ cuttings on various auxin sources. The research was conducted from March 2024 to May 2024 at the Experimental Garden of IPB Tropical Horticulture Study Center, South Bogor District, West Java. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor consisting of six levels, namely control, 1000 ppm IBA, 1000 ppm NAA, a combination of 1000 ppm IBA + 1000 ppm NAA, 200 ppm Rootone-F, and 50% shallot extract. The results showed that the 50% shallot extract treatment was the best in shoot emergence time, number of shoots, shoot length, and number of leaves, but not significantly different from the 200 ppm Rootone-F treatment. The best 1000 ppm IBA + 1000 ppm NAA treatment on the most roots.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN PENYIMPANAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L.) TERHADAP SERANGAN KUMBANG KACANG TUNGGAK (Callosobruchus maculatus) Mutala'liah, Mutala'liah; Arifianto, Robi Aziz; Sardono, Susilo Yudo
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v16i1.33527

Abstract

Pests and diseases often cause damage to post-harvest commodities. Callosobruchus maculatus is a type of storage insect that damages legume commodities, especially soybeans. This insect cause damage on bean commodities, especially during the storage process. Chemical pesticides are an alternative material which is a quite effective in controlling postharvest pests and diseases. However, pesticide have several side effects on human health and the environment. Therefore, the control action should integrate several compatible methods by applying the principles of integrated of stored product pest management. This review aimed to elaborate various control method to reduce C. maculatus population and increasing soybean productivity. Several techniques regarding on pest control that could be used in controlling C. maculatus comprises of the use of vacuum packaging, storage sanitation, physical control, the use of plant-based pesticides, gamma radiation, and fumigation. By integrating the control techniques, also taking into account in the principal of integrated stored product pest management could be used as a basis of managing stored product pest population in the storage, so that it could suppress the C. maculatus population and reduce the damage on stored commodities both in quality and quantity.
EFFECTS OF SALINITY AND PYRITE ON THE GROWTH OF RICE SEEDLINGS (Oryza sativa) Laksamana, Hariy; Haviz, Alhaviz; Lestari, Sri Utami
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v16i1.36858

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa) is a major food commodity in Indonesia that is highly susceptible to environmental stressors, such as salinity and pyrite (FeS₂), which can inhibit its growth, particularly at the seedling stage. This study aimed to analyze the effects of salinity and pyrite on rice seedling growth, focusing on germination rate, root length, and fresh seedling weight. The research was conducted at the UPT Seed Certification and Plant Seed Certification of Food Crops and Horticulture in Pekanbaru for two months. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of two factors: salinity stress (3 levels: 0 mM, 50 mM, 100 mM) and pyrite stress (3 levels: 0 mg, 200 mg, 400 mg), with four replications for each treatment. The parameters observed included plant height, leaf number, root length, stomatal count, plant necrosis, and leaf area. The results indicated that salinity had a significant effect on plant height, with greater reduction observed at the 100 mM salinity concentration. Pyrite also affected leaf number and root length, although its impact was lower than that of salinity. The interaction between salinity and pyrite did not show synergistic effects, but both factors worsened the plant’s physiological condition. The combination of high salinity and high doses of pyrite caused increased leaf necrosis and a reduction in other growth parameters. In conclusion, both salinity and pyrite significantly affected rice seedling growth, and their interaction exacerbated the plant’s physiological condition. Environmental management and the selection of rice varieties tolerant to salinity and heavy metals are crucial to minimizing the negative impacts on rice growth.
PEMANFAATAN BAP DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN UNTUK MERANGSANG PERTUMBUHAN TUNAS BULBIL PORANG (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) Hera, Novita; Desrita, Nofia; Taslapratama, Irwan
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v15i2.37032

Abstract

Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) is an agricultural commodity with increasing export value; however, its production is limited by challenges in propagation. Bulbil propagation is considered the most effective method, but it is hindered by a dormancy period that prolongs the growth process. One potential solution is the application of cytokinin-type plant growth regulators, such as Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP). This study aimed to determine the optimal combination of BAP concentration and soaking duration to stimulate shoot growth in porang bulbils. The experiment was conducted from September to November 2023 at the Agronomy and Agrostology Laboratory and the UIN Agriculture Research and Development Station (UARDS) screen house, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, Universitas Islam Sulthan Syarif Kasim Riau. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors was used: BAP concentration (0, 50, 100, and 150 mg/L) and soaking duration (1, 2, and 3 hours), with three replications. Observed parameters included germination capacity, time to shoot emergence, shoot length, number of shoots, and percentage of rooted shoots. Results showed that the combination of 150 mg/L BAP and 3 hours of soaking produced the best outcomes in terms of germination capacity (100%), time to shoot emergence (21 days), shoot length (34.2 cm), and number of shoots (205). The highest percentage of rooted shoots (59.1%) was observed with a BAP concentration of 50 mg/L, while the best soaking time for rooting (56.7%) was 1 hour. In conclusion, the most effective treatment for promoting porang bulbil sprouting was 150 mg/L BAP with a soaking duration of 3 hours.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium Cepa L. Aggregatum) BERDASARKAN UKURAN BAHAN TANAM Suhartanto, Mohamad Rahmad; Wahyuni, Ari; Cintaning, Anis Bias; Nabila, Diah Ayu; Neti, Natali; Sinaga, Tamara Rudang Astari; Wentasari, Risa; Taisa, Rianida; Karmaita, Yummama
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v16i1.37633

Abstract

Shallot development faces an obstacle, specifically the availability of quality seeds. Onion propagation is usually done conventionally with vegetative propagation methods using bulbs as seeds. The aims of study were to determine the effect of the size of the shallot bulb planting material on the growth and production of shallots, to obtain the variables used in selecting the size of the shallot bulbs.The research was conducted at Leuwikopo Experimental Farm in Dramaga, Bogor from February to May 2024. The experiment was conducted by comparing two treatments and each treatment was repeated 9 times. The treatment used was bulb size, especially large and small. The data obtained were tested using the t-student test at the 5% α level, which compares the results of observations between large and small bulbs. The variable observed consisted of plant height, number of shoots, number of leaves, number of bulbs, number of multiplications, wet weight, and dry weight of bulbs. The results showed that different sizes of bulbs used as shallot plant propagation materials affect the growth and production of shallots. Shallot seeds with large bulb sizes produce better growth than small bulbs. The size of large and small bulbs produces output in the form of variable of the number of bulbs per clump, and wet and dry weights of bulbs that are not different. The variables number of leaves, number of shoots, dry bulb weight, and multiplication rate can be used as characteristics for selecting bulb size.