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INDONESIA
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI
ISSN : 20870620)     EISSN : 23564091     DOI : 10.24014/ja
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Agroteknologi diterbitkan Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Jurnal ini mengakomodir artikel/karya ilmiah meliputi agronomi, tanah, hama dan penyakit, teknologi benih, pemuliaan, teknologi hasil pertanian, agroindustri, dan sosial ekonomi pertanian. Naskah yang dimuat dapat berupa hasil penelitian, telaah/tinjauan literatur, penelitian singkat (short communication) dan gagasan penting dalam bidang pertanian.
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Articles 190 Documents
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KENTANG VAR. CINGKARIANG DAN POPULASI GULMA TERHADAP ISOLAT RIZOBAKTERI INDIGEN Irawati Chaniago; Muhsanati Muhsanati; Novita Hera; Siska Hanifa; Ronauli Fernandes Simanjuntak
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v14i1.22072

Abstract

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) has been classified as major source of carbohydrate along with rice, wheat, and corn. As for other crops, potato’s growth and yield are always subject to weed interference. An experiment has been conducted to study the effect of indigenous rhizobacteria to promote the growth and yield of potato var. Cingkariang and weed population at Nagari Pakan Sinayan, Agam District, the Province of West Sumatra. The experiment used a completely randomized design with seven treatments and three replications. The treatments was rhizobacteria indigenous to potato farm at Nagari Pakan Sinayan i.e SWL2.2, Ag2L2S3.3, Ag2L2S4.2, Ag3L3S3.1, Ag3L3S5.1, Ag4S5.2, and one group of without the isolate. Data were analysed with analysis of variance and mean separation following DNMRT at 5%. Results demonstrated that indigenous rhizobacteria promoted plant height, number of branches, and the weight of potato tubers. The rhizobacteria also resulted in changes in weed population. Ten weed species were found prior to the experiment as follows: Ageratum conyzoides L.,  Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb., Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f) Nees, Bidens pilosa L., Cyperus rotundus L., Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore, Eleusine indica L., Echinochola colona (L.) Link, Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav., dan Paspalum commersonii Lamk. However, three new weed species emerged during the experiment. They are Amaranthus spinosus L., Portulaca oleracea L., and Paspalum conjugatum P.J.Bergius indicating changes in weed population.
POTENTIAL EFFECT OF RHIZOBACTERIA Streptomyces sp. AND Bacillus sp. TO GEMINIVIRUS INFECTION AND RED CHILI (Capsicum annum L.) QUALITY PRODUCTION Azizah Ridha Ulilalbab; Sri Sulandari; Triwidodo Arwiyanto; Sedyo Hartono
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v14i1.24689

Abstract

The chili yellow leaf curl disease is one of the biggest obctacle in chili’s production in Indonesia. This diseases only transmitted by whitefly (Bemisia tabaci). One of the disease controlling method is by using Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) to reduce pesticide application for the health and environment. The aim of this research is to find out the effectiveness of Streptomyces sp. and Bacillus sp. in supressing yellow leaf curl disease, plant growth and chili harvest. This research has conducted at the experimental farmer’s field in Harjobinangun, Pakem, Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Using varieties of chili Twist 42, Streptomyces isolates which from Bacteriology Laboratory collection’s with 10-8 CFU/ml and Bacillus isolates which is from Mycrobiology Laboratory collection with  10-8 CFU/ml. The result of this research showed that the treatment of combination between Bacillus sp. and Streptomyces sp. could decrease and supress disease incidence and disease intensity if it compared with others treatment. Parameters of plant growth included plant high, stem diameter, root length, root volume and number of productive branch showed that single of Streptomyces sp. and Bacillus sp. without combination were better than combination and untreated.  The single application Streptomyces sp. or Bacillus sp. could increase amount of total number and weight of fruits.
RICE SEED TREATMENTS BY SOAKING IN WATER AND THREE PESTICIDES (CARBOSULFAN, BENOMYL, AND IMIDACLOPRID) TO CONTROL FOLIAR NEMATODE Aphelenchoides besseyi Miftahul Ajri; Siwi Indarti; Christanti Sumardiyono
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v14i1.22283

Abstract

Aphelenchoides besseyi is one of the most important parasitic nematodes in rice plants, capable of dormancy in rice seeds. This study aims to determine the effects of soaking rice seeds in water and pesticides (carbosulfan, benomyl, and imidacloprid) on the mortality of A. besseyi, seed viability, and symptoms in rice seedlings. This study specifically used rice seeds infected with A. besseyi. Cold water treatment (cwt) at 5-10ËšC for 24 hours followed by hot water treatment (hwt) at 52ËšC for 10 minutes caused 51.17% A. besseyi mortality yet reduced the seed viability. Soaking the seed in the water at 25-30ËšC for 24 hours followed by hwt at 57ËšC for 10 minutes and hwt at 52ËšC for 10 minutes could cause 48.67%, 39.18% and 33.05% nematode mortality, respectively. Low nematode mortality in all treatments (less than 60%) showed symptoms of A. besseyi infection in rice seedlings 21 days after planting. Seed dressing with imidacloprid 5WP (2% by seed weight) caused 47.25% A. besseyi mortality, whereas benomyl 50WP (0.2% by seed weight) and carbosulfan 25ST (2% by seed weight) caused only 27.61% and 11.34%. Based on two parameters (nematode mortality and seed viability), the most effective treatments were soaking the rice seeds in the water at 25-30ËšC for 24 hours and seed dressing with imidacloprid.
Cover Volume 14, No 1: Agustus 2023 Tiara Septirosya
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v14i1.25462

Abstract

PERBANDINGAN EFEK BAP DAN KINETIN TERHADAP LAJU MULTIPLIKASI STROBERI KULTIVAR SWEET CHARLIE Camelia Andriani; Muhamad Kadapi; Erni Suminar; Anne Nuraini
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v14i1.18824

Abstract

Seed propagation of strawberry by in vitro culture is needed to obtain high quality seeds of strawberry in large quantities. In in vitro culture, a large number of shoots is expected can be produced at the multiplication stage. Cytokinins type of PGR can be added to culture media to produce a large number of shoot. The focus of this research was to compare the effect of BAP and Kinetin affected Sweet Charlie strawberry multiplication. The experiment was located at the Seed Technology Tissue Culture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University. The experimental design was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two treatments of different types of cytokinin, namely Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) and Kinetin at 1 mg L-1 on Murashige and Skoog (MS) basic media, each treatment was repeated four times. This study showed that BAP had a better effect than Kinetin on the number of shoots, number of leaves, and wet weight of strawberry Sweet Charlie cultivar. The addition of BAP was recommended over Kinetin to obtain the highest number of shoots, the highest number of leaves, and the highest wet weight of culture on strawberry Sweet Charlie cultivar.
DAMPAK PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK ANORGANIK DAN KOMPOS LIMBAH LUMPUR IPAL PABRIK KARET DI PEMBIBITAN UTAMA Maryani, Anis Tatik; Nurafifa, Nurafifa; Fathia, Nyimas Myrna Elsa; Rahmadani, Elfi
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v15i1.25708

Abstract

Jambi Province was one of the centers of oil palm plantations in Indonesia and there was another problem likes the age of the plants which had getting older and its worried caused decrease in production. Therefore, its was necessary to replanted oil palm for produced high quality seeds. The purpose of study was to determine the response of application and discover the best single dose of inorganic fertilizer and WWTP sludge compost in the growth of oil palm seedlings in the main nursery. This research was conducted at Teaching and Research Farm, UNJA (September-November 2022). This study used Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatments, (k0 = Urea, TSP, KCl recommended dose, k1 = Urea,TSP, KCl half recommended dose + 100 g WWTP sludge compost, k2 = Urea, TSP, KCl half recommended dose + 200 g WWTP sludge compost, k3 = Urea, TSP, KCl half recommended dose + 300 g WWTP sludge compost, k4 = Urea, TSP, KCl half recommended dose + 400 g WWTP sludge compost. The results showed the application of a single inorganic fertilizer and WWTP sludge compost was able to increased growth of seedling height, root dry weight and root volume. However, its has not been able to be increase of tuber diameter, the number of leaves, shoot dry weight and root crown ratio. Doses of Urea, TSP, KCl half recommended dose + 100 g WWTP sludge compost gived the best average growth of 6-month oil palm seedlings in the main nursery.
UJI KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH HUTAN BERPELARUT ORGANIK TERHADAP WERENG COKLAT Rustam, Rusli; Mahardina, Arum Refsia
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v15i1.21783

Abstract

Rice is one of the priority food crop in Indonesia. The main problem faced by rice cultivation is the attack of brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stall.), this pest is one of the most important pest in rice cultivation, because it can cause a production decrease up to 100% by causing hopperburn symptoms and becoma a desease vector. Botanical pesticide of spiked pepper (Piper aduncum L.) can be the safe alternative to controling brown planthopper. This research aims to obtain effective concentration to controling brown planthopper. The research was conducted at The Plant Pest Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture and Organic Chemistry and Natural Materials Laboratory Faculty of Engineering, Riau University, from November 2020 to Januari 2021, using completely randomized design (CRD) consist of 6 treatments 4 replications. The treatment application consisted of concentrations of 0%, 0.20%, 0.40%, 0.60%, 0.80%, and 100% spiked pepper leaf methanol solvent extract. The result showed that different concentration significantly affected to the death of brown planthopper. Concentrations starting from 0.20% has good performance in killing pest, but the effective concentration to control brown planthoppers is 0.60% concentration of spiked pepper leaf methanol extract, with a total mortality of 82.50%, initial time of death 3.25 hours, and 50% time of death at 10 hours after application.
APLIKASI SISTEM PAKAR KOPI MENDETEKSI HAMA KOPI DI DESA TELAGAH KECAMATAN SEI BINGAI KABUPATEN LANGKAT Butar, Pedro Chandra M Butar; Siregar, Ameilia Zuliyanti
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v15i1.28276

Abstract

The use of coffee expert applications can help farmers detect pest attacks based on symptoms of attacks on coffee plants. This study aims to determine the application of the coffee expert system to coffee farmers, determine the diversity of insect species and pest status on coffee plants in Telagah Village, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. Insect identification was carried out by the Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatra Utara which was carried out from July to August 2023. This study used purposive sampling method with yellow sticky trap. The results showed insects caught as many as 10 orders, 21 families, 25 genera as many as 4743 individuals. The results of the analysis of Coffee Experts detected Hypothenemus hampei pest attack = 6.80%. Diversity Index (H') = 1.91, evenness index (E) = 0.59 and species richness index (R) = 8,46. The use of coffee expert applications can help farmers detect pests appropriately. 
EKSPLORASI KERAGAMAN PLASMA NUTFAH PADI LOKAL KUANTAN SINGINGI BERDASARKAN MORFOLOGI GABAH DAN BERAS Ezward, Chairil; Suliansyah, Irfan; Rozen, Nalwida; Dwipa, Indra
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v15i1.23429

Abstract

Farmers in specific region can play a crucial role in preventing the extinction of rare rice varieties by maintaining their commitment to local rice production. This not only contributes to the economic stability of the community but also necessitates exploration efforts to identify and gather specific plant species at risk of extinction. This study employs a descriptive research design to identify, gather, and compare the relationships between local rice genotypes in the Kuantan Singingi regency. The survey method utilizes a planned sample of rice seeds.The exploration process involves observing geographic coordinate locations, collecting local rice seeds, and examining grain and rice morphology based on Bioversity International, IRRI, and WARDA standards from 2007. The Kuantan River, with an altitude ranging from 28.95 to 61.56 meters above sea level, is prone to frequent flooding. A morphological study of grains reveals that, out of 26 local rice genotypes, one pair exhibits the highest similarity rate of 71% when compared to more diverse types. Notably, the white sironda rice from Pulau Madina village in Kuantan Hilir district and pandan wangi rice from Pauh Angit village in Pangean district are identified as the most identical genotypes. By identifying and preserving unique and highly-potential indigenous rice genotypes, this research significantly contributes to the enhancement of food stability, rural economy, and genetic resilience of rice plasma in Indonesia.
EFIKASI DAN EFEKTIVITAS FORMULASI DAUN MELADA (Piper colubrinum Link) SEBAGAI ATRAKTAN HAMA LALAT BUAH (STUDI KASUS PERTANAMAN CABAI) Feby, Febrina; Sepianto, Sepianto; Julianto, Bayu; Hidayat, Hidayat; Januarti, Putri; Simamora, Cico Jhon Karunia
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v15i1.31558

Abstract

Fruit flies ( Bactrocera spp.) represent a group of Plant Pests that can inflict both qualitative and quantitative losses. The utilization of chemical pesticides and the scarcity of Methyl Eugenol continue to pose significant challenges in agriculture. The abundant availability of Melada plants presents an opportunity for the development of an economically viable and environmentally friendly biological attractant. Encapsulation technology based on Maltodextrin and Gum Arabic (MD-GA) formulated with powdered simplicia of Melada leaves F1(02:10), F2(05:10), F3(10:10), and F4(12:10) is employed to enhance the slow-release resistance of volatile compounds. The surface oil content of the four formulations ranges from 0.3% to 9.6%. The encapsulation efficiency value for the four formulations ranges from 70% to 85%. The loading capacity value ranges from 0.7% to 1.3%. The yield value of microcapsule characteristics ranges from 63% to 82%. Morphological analysis reveals a decrease in the number of particles along with the combination of treatment formulations. The size of the microcapsules for the four formulations falls within the range of 201.2 µm–252.6 µm. The effectiveness of the resulting attractant can lure 19-185 fruit flies. The diversity of the fruit fly pest population obtained includes the Bactrocera umbrosa and Bactrocera melastomatos species. The total value of the best formulation for the four treatments ranged from 0.3% to 0.5%. The optimization of the best biological attractant application with high development potential lies in the encapsulation formulations F3 and F4.