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INDONESIA
Habitat
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 08535167     EISSN : 23382007     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
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Articles 291 Documents
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Analysis of the Function of Animal Protein Food Demand in Household in The DI Yogyakarta Ali, Roihan Muhammad; Toiba, Hery; Nugroho, Tri Wahyu
HABITAT Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2024.035.2.17

Abstract

Consumption of animal protein food in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is still low compared to consumption of plant food which dominates, so there is a need for a policy from the government to make it easier for households to increase consumption of animal protein food. Animal protein food consumption is influenced by household income and the price of the animal food commodity itself. The aim of this research was to determine the elasticity of household demand for animal protein food and determine the factors that influenced animal food consumption patterns in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research utilized data from the 2020 Indonesian National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas) which covers a total of 3529 households, which the demand for protein food animal origin was estimated using the Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) model. The results of the analysis showed that all variables were significant at the one percent level, which means that animal protein food commodities were influenced by household income, own prices, and prices of other commodity goods as well as socio-demographics (number of household members, age of household heads, education level of household heads, and region) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The animal protein food commodity most sensitive to changes in income in the Special Region of Yogyakarta was fish (1.440) followed by meat (1.289), and fish (1.184) as a luxury item while eggs were a normal item (0.469). The Hicksian (compensated) price elasticity values ​​for other commodities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta showed positive results, indicating that these commodities replace each other or were substitutes. Thus, the government could use a pricing strategy to ensure that protein needs for animal food were met in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.
Local Wisdom and Farmer Welfare through the Nyadran Tradition: A Case Study in Panjang Village Mutahar, Abdul Kholik; Cahyono, Edi Dwi; Fahriyah, Fahriyah
HABITAT Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2024.035.2.13

Abstract

In the era of globalization, the Nyadran tradition is facing challenges, with the understanding of its essence and significance eroding among the community. Some groups are beginning to question the relevance and value of this tradition. Therefore, the objective of this research is to deeply analyze the local wisdom values within the Nyadran tradition and how this tradition can contribute to the well-being of farmers in the village of Panjang. This research is qualitative research combining a case study approach and an ethnographic approach. Primary data was collected through interviews and documentation. This study reveals that the Nyadran tradition in the village of Panjang contains strong local wisdom values that significantly contribute to the well-being of farmers and the community through strengthening social bonds, preserving cultural identity, and adapting to changing times. The Nyadran tradition in the village of Panjang is a cultural treasure that strengthens community solidarity, preserves local values, remains relevant in the face of social change, and makes a positive contribution to the well-being of the community.
The Effect of Halal Label, P-Irt Label, Price on Purchase Intention and Its Impact to Purchase Decisions in Tuban, Indonesia Maulidah, Afsah Indah; Wulandari, Kartika; Kristiyoningsih, Kristiyoningsih
HABITAT Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2024.035.2.16

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are an economic sector that has a significant impact on product sales. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Jatirogo subdistrict, Tuban district, are one of the locations where MSMEs have been established which empower them through innovation and the use of local products for consumption. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of the halal label, P-IRT label and price on purchase intention and its impact on consumer decisions. This research uses the lameshow formula. The sample in this study consisted of 100 respondents. Purchase interest has an impact on purchasing decisions which influence the development of MSMEs in the future, as well as MSMEs currently having to be able to survive in this onslaught with the abundance of modern and unique processed foods. Thus, it is necessary to follow the rules provided by the government, namely halal certification and P-IRT permits. This research analyzed using SEM-PLS method by analyzing the tools used in SMARTPLS. The research results found that price has a positive and significant influence on buying interest; Purchase interest has a positive and significant influence on consumer decisions. The price of MSME products is influenced by purchasing interest on consumer decisions, while the halal label and P-IRT label do not have a significant effect on purchasing interest and purchasing decisions. So that, product prices influence purchasing interest in consumer decisions and purchasing interest has an impact on consumers in making purchasing decisions for MSME products.
Sustainability of Corn Farming Systems on Post-Sand Mining Land in Malang, East Java, Indonesia Khusni, Ahmad; Suhartini, Suhartini; Sujarwo, Sujarwo
HABITAT Vol. 35 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2024.035.1.9

Abstract

The sand mining activities leave a wide area ex-sand mining land. In Bambang Village, farmers who live in that area try to get their land back to produce agricultural activities that were used previously for sand mining. However, there are several obstacles to the sustainability of farming in this area, especially the matter of critical land issues, pest and disease attacks, unpredictability of price, and technology used still not optimized suboptimal use of technology. To analyze the sustainability index and the attributes that influence continuity of corn farming on post-mine sand land, a quantitative study was conducted used a five-dimension sustainability approach. This approach included the consist of ecological, economic, social, institutional, and technological dimensions. Data collected by distributing questionnaires to the respondents which are divided into 72 of farmers and five key informants, so that, total of respondents are 77 people. Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) and leverage analysis were used to determine the attributes that influence sustainability. The results of the research show corn farming continuity on post-sand mining land produce a sustainability index for about 54.86%. It is considered quite able to maintain in terms of the economic dimension (62.12%), social dimension (60.82%), and institutional dimension (60.27%). Though, the ecological dimension (46.88%) and technological dimension (44.23%) were classified as weak in terms of sustainability. Additionally, leverage analysis shows about 25 sensitive attributes which is influenced the sustainability of corn farming on post-sand mining land.
The Effect of Using Superior Rice Seeds on The Income of paddy Farmers in The Production Center of Bangka Island; Propensity Score Matching Based Analysis Sitorus, Rostiar; Kartika, Kartika; Wahyuni, Winda
HABITAT Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2024.035.2.14

Abstract

The importance of quality seeds that are adaptive in local rice production centers greatly determines plant productivity, especially for strategic food commodities that are really needed by the community. The successful application of superior rice seeds cannot be separated from the farmer's rationality regarding the use and usefulness of these superior seeds. This research aims to identify superior rice seeds used by farmers in production centers and analyze the comparative effect of using superior seeds on the welfare of farmers in South Bangka Regency and Bangka Regency. Data collection was carried out through a survey of 60 rice farmers in Toboali sub-district, South Bangka Regency and in West Mendo District, Bangka Regency. The research data was analyzed using descriptive analysis and propensity score matching to see the effect on farmer welfare. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the characteristics of the superior rice seeds used by farmers in the production centers of Bangka Regency and South Bangka Regency had different characteristics based on the specific location and type of rice produced. The use of superior rice seeds has the effect of increasing income, increasing productivity and increasing the selling price of rice which has significant differences between the two groups of rice farmers in Rias Village, Toboali District, Bangka Regency and rice farmers in Payabenua Village, Mendo Barat District, Bangka Regency.
Evaluation of the Sustainability of Urban Agriculture in the Use of Yard Land in the City of Yogyakarta, Indonesia Lantarsih, Retno; Suhartini, Suhartini; Gupta, Anu
HABITAT Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2024.035.2.18

Abstract

Utilizing yard is an alternative to increasing food security. The government is rolling out a program for using yard through the Pekarangan Pangan Lestari Program (P2L) to respond to the threat of a food crisis due to global climate change, increasing population, and land conversion. Most P2L Program recipients in Yogyakarta City do not work as farmers. Therefore, there is a need to study P2L Program evaluation candidates in Yogyakarta City. The aim of this research is to (1) evaluation a P2L Program in the City of Yogyakarta, which includes ecological, economic and social dimensions, and (2) determine sensitive attributes in the sustainability of the P2L Program. This research is exploratory, and samples were taken using the proportional random sampling method. The types of data used include primary and secondary data. This research uses multidimensional scale analysis (MDS) to assess the status and stability index of the P2L Program and to identify components that influence its stability index for each aspect by using leverage analysis. Multidimensional Scaling using Rapfish is a relevant approach that involves policies or programs. The research results show that the Yogyakarta City P2L Program has a desired index for the social dimension of 62.63%, which is quite sustainable. In the less sustainable category, the ecological and economic dimensions are 48.69% and 33.38%, respectively. For the sustainability of the P2L Program, the social dimension has the greatest impact. Sensitive attributes in the development of P2L in Yogyakarta City include the utilization of fertilizer from household waste, the beauty of yards, establishing cooperation with partners for product marketing, familiarity between members, establishing communication, absorbing labour, and saving expenses.
Investment Decision Making on Small-sized Enterprise: Case of the Aquaculture Fishery in Tuban Regency Utami, Tiwi Nurjannati; Subagyo, Subagyo
HABITAT Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2024.035.2.19

Abstract

This study aims to analize the meaning, the decision making and the identification of fishery small entreprise investment.  The study locates in Tuban Coastal–East Java Indonesia.  It employs qualitative methods with case study. The data are collected through semi-structural interview, observation, and documentation. Techniques and time triangulation are used to check the validity of the data. CV. SAM is a fishery business on aquaculture of shrimp (vanname sp) and catfish (clarisas batracus sp), also makes probiotic and vitamins for fishes. The result shows that the entrepreneur interprets an investment as purchasing an asset to operation the entreprise. The owner decides on an investment for the purpose of expanding business and taking opportunity on the potential big market. Nevertheless, the enterprise identification several risks on their business. Firstly, operational risk; there are fish disease and increasing price of the feed and medicine on vanname that decreasing profit. Secondly, market risk; there are rejection or decline of selling price if the quality on low standart especilly for vanname on foreign markets. The entreprise anticipates operational risk by producing probiotics and vitamins for fish. On the market risks, the entrepreneur hasn’t any action to anticipate and to find solution especially for vanname. To develop the fishery small enterprise, the stakeholders need to support them in getting solution.
Farmer Household Livelihood Strategy Around Karst Area in Tuban, East Java Widodo, Slamet; Hidayat, Kliwon; Sukesi, Keppi; Yuliati, Yayuk
HABITAT Vol. 35 No. 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2024.035.3.25

Abstract

Karst plays an important role in ecology. However, currently, karst areas in Indonesia are experiencing vulnerability. This study aims to examine the livelihood strategies of households around the karst area. The research was conducted in Leran Wetan Village, Palang District, Tuban Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. This research seeks to complement the Sustainable Lifelihood Framework by using the concept of habitus presented by Bourdieu. The main livelihood strategy of the community remains linked to the agricultural sector, especially as farmers or farm laborers, although agricultural mechanization and traditional institutional changes have occurred. Ecological vulnerabilities, such as flooding, trigger changes in livelihood strategies, including working in other sectors. Although there are limestone mines as a new source of livelihood, they are only enjoyed by a small part of the community. The livelihood strategy taken is influenced by the social construction of actors in interpreting karst areas. These findings further confirm that livelihood strategy is a social practice.
How Does the Shrimp Farmer Respond to The Threat of Climate Change? Fatahullah; Toiba, Hery; Sujarwo
HABITAT Vol. 35 No. 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2024.035.3.21

Abstract

This research investigated how shrimp farmers perceive climate change and what factors influence their decision to implement adaptation strategies. Surveys were conducted with 150 households in Tambakan, Kalianyar, Raci 1, and Raci 2. Over the past five years, information about climate change has primarily reached farmers through radio and television (54%). The majority (96.21%) perceived climate change as manifested by altered rainfall patterns, rising pond water temperatures (98.71%), declining production yields (95.41%), and an increase in shrimp pests and diseases (96.23%). The researchers classified climate change adaptation strategies into four categories and used logit regression analysis to identify factors influencing their adoption. They found that the determinants of adoption varied across these categories. Based on these findings, the study concludes that raising awareness about the impact of climate change on shrimp farming is crucial for farmers to choose suitable adaptation strategies. Additionally, strengthening institutional support through improved access to association borrowing, markets, extension services, farm group activities, and use of climate-resistant shrimp varieties can contribute to increased farm production.
Determinants of Consumer Willingness to Pay for Organic Mustard: Evidence from a Consumer Survey in Surabaya Sholihah, Nadya Ash; Suprehatin; Muflikh, Yanti Nuraeni
HABITAT Vol. 35 No. 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2024.035.3.31

Abstract

Currently, the Indonesian market for organic products is concentrated mainly in big cities such as Jakarta and Surabaya. This is a response to the rising interest of urban consumers in organic products including fresh vegetables. This study aims to examine consumers' willingness to pay (WTP) for organic mustard greens and relevant factors affecting consumers' WTP. The study used primary data from a 150-modern market consumer survey conducted in Surabaya during Mei-June 2023. The data were analyzed using a discrete choice experiment and logit regression model. The results showed that consumers were willing to pay a premium price ranging up to  Rp2393.2, Rp3517 and Rp5622.6 per bundle of better-quality of organic mustard greens based on fresh smooth green leaves, branded organic, and lebelled organic attributes, respectively. The results also showed that factors such as age, level of education, and family income significantly influence consumer’s WTP. The findings provide useful information to both policymakers to assist in designing policies for the promotion of organic vegetable production and marketing and organic vegetable business to formulate marketing strategies.

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