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MEDISAINS
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
ISSN : 16937309     EISSN : 26212366     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
MEDISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu kesehatan merupakan sarana penyebarluasan ilmu pengetahuan, riset, teknologi dan inovasi dibidang kesehatan yang diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun (April, Agustus dan Desember). Jurnal Medisains adalah jurnal peer reviewed dan Open-Access yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto dan di terbitkan dibawah Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP) Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
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Articles 245 Documents
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Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa profesi keperawatan terhadap pelaksanaan rawat gabung Setyawati, Anita; Koeryaman, Mira Trisyani; Ermiati, Ermiati
MEDISAINS Vol 15, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v15i2.1646

Abstract

Latar belakang: Aktivitas merawat bayi baru lahir dapat menimbulkan banyak rasa cemas bagi ibu. Dukungan dari perawat terhadap usaha ibu untuk merawat bayinya pada hari-hari pertama dapat menjadi faktor penting untuk keberhasilan ibu melakukan perawatan bayi kedepannya. Hasil observasi di tempat praktik profesi keperawatan menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa belum dapat menunjukkan perilaku yang baik terhadap pelaksanaan rawat gabung. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap mahasiswa profesi keperawatan terhadap pelaksanaan rawat gabung. Metode:Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain analisis korelasi bivariat. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa profesi keperawatan Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran angkatan XXXII. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 112 responden dengan consecutive sampling technique. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan meminta responden mengisi kuesioner tentang pelaksanaan rawat gabung. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hubungan pada penelitian ini adalah uji Chi-square. Hasil: Pada sikap mendukung dengan pengetahuan baik sebesar 75,6% sedikit lebih kecil daripada sikap mendukung dengan pengetahuan kurang sebesar 76,5%. Pada sikap tidak mendukung dengan pengetahuan baik sebesar 24,4% sedikit lebih besar daripada sikap tidak mendukung dengan pengetahuan kurang sebesar 23,5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p value Chi-square=0,925 dan OR=0,955. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap mahasiswa profesi keperawatan terhadap pelaksanaan rawat gabung.
Effect of psycho-religious group therapy on hallucination in schizophrenia patient Fahrizal, Yanuar; Saputri, Reny Nur
MEDISAINS Vol 21, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v21i1.16982

Abstract

Background: Psycho-religious therapy can be used to treat schizophrenia patients. Group therapy is also effective at reducing the signs and symptoms of hallucinations. Combining these two methods for the intervention of schizophrenic patients who experience hallucinations still needs scientific evidence.Objective: This study aims to determine the influence of dhikr psycho-religious group therapy on changes in signs of hallucination symptoms in patients with a psychotic disorder.Methods: This is a pre-experiment study with a pre-post-test design. The sample number was 33 participants in schizophrenia patients with hallucinations. Sampling techniques use purposive sampling that meets inclusion criteria. The research instrument uses a hallucination signs and symptoms evaluation questionnaire. Dhikr psycho-religious group therapy is carried out in 4 times meetings with two stages—data analysis using frequency distribution and statistically paired t-test test.Results: The hallucination symptom score before the intervention was 22.36; after the intervention, it decreased to 11.03. The statistical analysis showed significant differences in hallucination symptoms before and after the intervention of psycho-religious group therapy (p<0.05). Psycho-religious group therapy provides a medium effect in reducing hallucination symptoms (Cohen's d: 3.09).Conclusion: Psycho-religious group therapy can significantly reduce hallucination symptoms.
Pengetahuan pencegahan kaki diabetik penderita diabetes melitus berpengaruh terhadap perawatan kaki Srimiyati, Srimiyati
MEDISAINS Vol 16, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v16i2.2721

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada penderita diabetes melitus salah satunya kaki diabetik.  Masalah kaki diabetik memerlukan waktu dan biaya cukup banyak. Pencegahan kaki diabetik dapat dilakukan dengan perawatan kaki. Penderita diabetes yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang perawatan kaki diabetik menjadi dasar dan memotivasi untuk mengendalikan komplikasi penyakitnya.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan pencegahan kaki diabetik bagi penderita diabetesMetode: Penelitian ini adalah descriptive correlational, menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study.  Populasinya seluruh penderita diabetes melitus yang berobat jalan. Sampel berjumlah 53 responden, pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpul data menggunakan kuesioner terdiri dari 20 item untuk menggali pengetahuan pencegahan kaki diabetik dan 15 item perawatan kaki. Penelitian dilakukan di RSI Siti Khatijah PalembangHasil: penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden perempuan  (58,5%), usia > 55 tahun (83,0%), pendidikan menengah kebawah (67,9%), menderita diabetes mellitus > 5 tahun (58,5%), responden yang memiliki pengetahuan pencegahan kaki diabetik dengan kriteria tinggi  sebanyak 36 (67,9%), melakukan perawatan kaki diabetik (60,4%). Hasil uji statistik chi squere menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan perawatan kaki (p= 0,024; OR= 4.767). .Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan perawatan kaki pada pasien diabetes. Pasien diabetes yang memiliki pengetahuan baik mengenai perwatan kaki berpeluang 4.767 kali lebih besar dalam melakukan perawatan kaki dari pada yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang.
Rupture of the internal jugular vein and tension pneumothorax in a penetrating neck-lung injury due to iron splinters: a case report Brilliant, Brilliant; Sabri, Muhammad; Fadilla, Annisa Tria; Hatta, Hariadi
MEDISAINS Vol 22, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v22i2.19725

Abstract

Background: Penetrating neck injuries are relatively rare but pose significant challenges due to the concentration of vital structures in this area. This case report presents a unique in-stance of a 20-year-old male with a penetrating neck injury caused by iron splinters, resulting in the rupture of the internal jugular vein and tension pneumothorax.Case Presentation: The patient, a 20-year-old male, presented with restlessness, chest pain, rapid breathing, and a penetrating wound on the left side of the neck. Initial management included needle decompression for tension pneumothorax and radiological assessments to localize the foreign body. C-arm revealed that the foreign body had penetrated the upper left thoracic region and lung parenchyma. The surgical intervention involved repairing the internal jugular vein and performing pulmonary resection to remove the iron splinters.Conclusions: This case highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing complex penetrating neck injuries. Advanced imaging techniques and timely surgical interventions are crucial for optimizing patient outcomes. Future research should focus on refining diagnostic protocols and exploring minimally invasive surgical techniques to improve the management of such injuries.
Role of family in the hospitalization of critical patients in the intensive care unit Arofiati, Fitri; Primadani, Miranti; Ruhyana, Ruhyana
MEDISAINS Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v18i1.6482

Abstract

Background: Patients need help from others to meet their needs during hospitalization in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The role of the family is significant in the care of critical patients in the ICU because it helps fulfill the satisfaction and providing supportive care of patients related to their intimacy.Objectives: This study aims to explore the role of families in the hospitalization of critical patients in the ICU.Method: This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data retrieval is done through in-depth interviews, focused group discussions, and observations. The participant recruitment technique uses pur-posive sampling. The research participants were 24 people and were following with the inclusion criteria. Source triangulation is done to find out the validity of research data and the roles performed by the family. This qualitative data was analyzed using N-Vivo 12 plus methods.Results: There are five themes accompanied by 12 sub-themes in them, including developing emotional relationships with patients, providing physical support to patients, becoming information partners with health personnel, fami-lies, and patients, supporting patient facilities and infra-structure, families meeting patients' spiritual needs.Conclusion: Family members are involved in patient care because families are given the opportunity and sufficient time to visit patients. Suggestions for further research can consider the family background in the involvement of roles and factors that influence family roles during hospitalization of patients in the ICU.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KECAMATAN GAJAH MUNGKUR Soewarno, Soegimin Ardi; Kusumawati, Anis
MEDISAINS Vol 13, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v13i2.1599

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia dan sering menimbulkan suatu kejadian luar biasa (KLB). Sampai saat ini penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di daerah Kecamatan Gajah Mungkur, Semarang Jawa Tengah. Kejadian DBD sebanyak 48 kasus dari 8 desa di Kecamatan Gajah Mungkur dan termasuk daerah dengan kasus paling tinggi di wilayah Semarang Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor Penghubung kejadian demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di Kecamatan Gajah Mungkur. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasi dengan menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pengamatan secara langsung pada kontainer Hasil Penelitian:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti pada kontainer (p=0,001), kebiasaan menggantung pakaian (p=0,001), ketersediaan tutup pada kontainer (p=0,001), frekuensi pengurasan kontainer (p=0,027), pengetahuan responden tentang DBD (p=0,030) dengan kejadian DBD di Kecamatan Gajah Mungkur Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti pada container, ada hubungan antara kebiasaan menggantung pakaian, ada hubungan antara ketersediaan tutup pada container, ada hubungan antara frekuensi pengurasan container, ada hubungan antara pengetahuan responden tentang DBD dengan kejadian DBD di Kecamatan Gajah Mungkur
Design and development of electronic stethoscope for auscultation Munir, Sahrul; Endiyono, Endiyono
MEDISAINS Vol 19, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v19i2.11197

Abstract

Background: Currently, several companies offer Bluetooth-based electronic stethoscopes. However, the stethoscopes are pretty overpriced. In this case, we need a stethoscope innovation with a more affordable price that carries the same function and improves ear sensitivity during auscultation of heart and lung sounds.Technic: This stethoscope is equipped with a condenser mic that functions as a sound catcher on the stethoscope membrane. The analog data of the condenser mic is regulated by the potential of the pre-amp mic amplifier; then, analog data is forwarded using Bluetooth 5.0 A2DP BT600 USB Wireless Audio Transmitter and received by Bluetooth receiver using earphones.Conclusion: A electronic stethoscope has been successfully developed, which can function adequately to detect, increase heart, lung, bowel sounds, and prenatal sounds.
In vitro study: thymoquinone inhibits the proliferation and migration of keloid fibroblasts and increases their apoptosis Hadi, Restu Syamsul; Juniarti, Juniarti
MEDISAINS Early Release
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v0i0.23975

Abstract

Background: No treatment can eliminate keloids. Thymoquinone (TQ) is hypothesized to play a pivotal role in treating keloids by modulating cellular processes such as proliferation, migration, and apoptosis. However, the existing studies investigating its effects on these mechanisms in keloid fibroblasts are limited and require further exploration.Objective: This study aims to investigate the effects of TQ on the proliferation, migration, and apoptosis of keloid fibroblasts in vitro.Methods: This experimental study was conducted using keloid fibroblast cultured in vitro. Cells were seeded in a 96-well plate at a density of about 5x103 cells per well with 100 μl of culture medium, and cells were cultured for 24, 48, and 72 hr for each concentration of TQ. Cell proliferation was assessed using a CCK-8 Kit, measuring optical density with a microplate reader. Apoptosis was measured using the TUNEL assay. Cell migration following TQ treatment was evaluated using the Scratch assay. The statistical test used a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the least significant difference (LSD) test. Results: TQ inhibited the proliferation of keloid fibroblasts at a dose of 5 µM after 48 hours of incubation and 10 µM after 24 hours of incubation. The inhibitory effect of TQ on fibroblast proliferation increased in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Treatment at 5 and 10 µM doses increased apoptosis in keloid fibroblast cultures. The TQ5 µM group achieved 60% closure, while the 10 µM group showed 55% closure. Migration was significantly inhibited in the 25 µM and 50 µM groups, with only 30% and 10% closure, respectively, at 72 hours.Conclusion: Thymoquinone inhibits the proliferation and migration of keloid fibroblast cells while promoting apoptosis. These properties suggest that TQ could be developed as a potential treatment for keloid-related skin issues.
Impact of nurturing care educational videos focusing on children with nutritional problems aged 6-23 months on mothers' knowledge and child growth Haryanti, Fitri; Lusmilasari, Lely; Hartini, Sri; Sandhi, Ayyu; Parmawati, Ika; Akhmadi, Akhmadi; Hasanah, Nisa Nur; Andarwati, Fitriana; Risnawati, Hani; Pratiwi, Alissa Nur; Kusumawati, Ananda Sekar; Cahyani, Redyta Dwi
MEDISAINS Vol 22, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v22i3.22812

Abstract

Background: The first 1,000 days are crucial for a child's development. Indonesia has limited research on responsive caregiving and early learning opportunities, especially for children with nutritional challenges. While studies have addressed general child nutrition, few have explored comprehensive nurturing care interventions. This gap underscores the need for further research. Educational videos, particularly animated ones, effectively capture attention and improve understanding, making them valuable for enhancing maternal knowledge and child growth.Purpose: This study aimed to assess the impact of nurturing care educational videos on mothers' knowledge and child growth in children aged 6-23 months with nutritional challenges.Methods: A quasi-experimental design with non-equivalent and untreated control groups was employed. Seventy-three mothers and their children aged 6-23 months, facing nutritional challenges, were recruited through consecutive sampling. The intervention group received nurturing care educational videos. Statistical analyses included dependent t-tests, independent t-tests, and repeated measures ANOVA.Results: The intervention group showed significant improvements in nurturing care knowledge (p = 0.012), responsive caregiving (p = 0.018), and safety and security (p = 0.006). A significant difference in safety and security was observed between groups at posttest 1 (p = 0.020). Both groups exhibited significant increases in children's body weight and height: the intervention group (body weight, p = 0.005; body height, p < 0.001) and the control group (body weight, p < 0.001; body height, p < 0.001).Conclusion: Nurturing care educational videos had a significant positive impact on enhancing mothers' knowledge and promoting child growth. Notable improvements were observed in nurturing care knowledge, responsive caregiving practices, and safety and security measures among caregivers exposed to the intervention.
Formulation of solution to prevent lysis time erythrocyte and detecting blood type Amelia, Ria; Sari, Elfira Maya
MEDISAINS Vol 22, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v22i3.24587

Abstract

Background: In the examination of blood type using the tube method, a test cell containing 5% erythrocytes of the solution volume is required. The blood type test using the tube method is carried out in hospital blood banks and in the educational world during practical activities. The obstacle in making a 5% erythrocyte solution is that erythrocytes are lysed so that it is made every day. In addition, making a 5% erythrocyte solution takes a long time so it is not efficient. Purpose: This study aims to find a solution that can maintain erythrocytes for a long time and detecting blood type.Method: This experimental study involved the preparation of 120 tubes containing 5% erythrocyte suspensions from blood types A, B, AB, and O. The samples were diluted in 10 different test solutions, including CPD, ACD, EDTA 5%, Heparin 3%, NaCl 0.9% + glucose (0.025%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3%), and NaCl 0.9% Daily lysis observations were performed using vortex mixing, centrifugation, and color assessment. The solution with the most extended stability was further tested for ABO blood grouping using the tube method to analyze agglutination patterns.Results: The test solution that can maintain erythrocytes for a long time is the citrate phosphate dextrose (CPD) solution. This solution can prevent erythrocytes for a long time and does not damage erythrocyte antigens. It can also detect blood types well, making blood type examination time more efficient.Conclusion: CPD solution successfully prevents erythrocyte lysis for a longer time compared to other solutions and functions in detecting blood type antibodies.

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