Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

Global Medical and Health Communication

gmhc
Website

Published by Universitas Islam Bandung

ISSN : 23019123 EISSN : 24605441 DOI : https://doi.org/10.29313/gmhc

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health

Global Medical and Health Communication is a journal that publishes research articles on medical and health published every 4 (four) months (April, August, and December). Articles are original research that needs to be disseminated and written in English. Subjects suitable for publication include but are not limited to the following fields of anesthesiology and intensive care, biochemistry, biomolecular, cardiovascular, child health, dentistry, dermatology and venerology, endocrinology, environmental health, epidemiology, geriatric, hematology, histology, histopathology, immunology, internal medicine, nursing sciences, midwifery, nutrition, nutrition and metabolism, obstetrics and gynecology, occupational health, oncology, ophthalmology, oral biology, orthopedics and traumatology, otorhinolaryngology, pharmacology, pharmacy, preventive medicine, public health, pulmonology, radiology, and reproductive health.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi

Articles 422 Documents

20 21 22 23 24

D-Dimer Level with Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis (CVST) Occurrence Using Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) Afdi Arahim Putra; Eppy Buchori; Hilman Hilman; Lisda Amalia
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 7, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is a cerebrovascular disease in the form of occlusion due to thrombus in the venous and cerebral sinuses. It rarely occurs and has varied clinical symptoms and radiological features and challenging to diagnose. D-dimer used as a diagnostic marker for cases of venous thromboembolism, with a sensitivity of around 90–92%. However, the specificity is not too high (70–73%) because it can also increase in other conditions. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is a gold standard examination to establish the diagnosis of CVST. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the D-dimer level and CVST using DSA at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital in Bandung. This study used an observational analytic method with a case-control study design using retrospective data from medical records at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital in January 2017–August 2019. The research subjects divided into two groups, namely the high D-dimer levels and the normal/low D-dimer level. Forty people meet the inclusion criteria, ages averaging from 44.77±14.40 years, and consists of 9 male patients (22%) and 31 women patients (78%). For normal/low D-dimer levels 20 patients (50%) and high D-dimer levels 20 patients (50%). Statistical test results measuring D-dimer and CVST levels found a significant relationship (p<0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between D-dimer levels with CVST events that have been done by DSA. The higher the D-dimer level, the higher the suspicion of CVST. KADAR D-DIMER DENGAN KEJADIAN CEREBRAL VENOUS SINUS THROMBOSIS (CVST) MENGGUNAKAN DIGITAL SUBTRACTION ANGIOGRAPHY (DSA)Penyakit cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) merupakan penyakit serebrovaskular berupa oklusi akibat trombus di saluran vena dan sinus serebral yang jarang terjadi dengan gejala klinis dan gambaran radiologis yang bervariasi, serta sangat sulit untuk didiagnosis. D-dimer dapat dijadikan sebagai penanda diagnostik bagi kasus-kasus tromboembolisme vena dengan sensitivitas 90–92%, namun spesifisitasnya tidak terlalu tinggi (70–73%) karena dapat juga meningkat pada kondisi lain. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) merupakan pemeriksaan baku emas untuk menegakkan diagnosis CVST. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan antara kadar D-dimer dan CVST menggunakan DSA di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan rancangan kasus kontrol menggunakan data retrospektif dari rekam medis di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada bulan Januari 2017–Agustus 2019. Subjek penelitian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok D-dimer tinggi dan kelompok D-dimer normal/rendah. Hasil penelitian didapat 40 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, usia rerata 44,77±14,40 tahun yang terdiri atas pasien laki-laki 9 orang (22%) dan perempuan 31 orang (78%). Untuk kadar D-dimer kategori normal/rendah 20 orang (50%) dan tinggi 20 orang (50%). Hasil uji statistik mengukur kadar D-dimer dan CVST didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna (p<0.05). Simpulan, terdapat hubungan antara kadar D-dimer dan kejadian CVST yang telah dilakukan DSA. Semakin tinggi kadar D-dimer, semakin tinggi kecurigaan kejadian CVST.

Effect of Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl Dry Extract to the Level of Malondialdehyde Meiyanti Meiyanti; Eveline Margo; Juni Chudri
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Increased age causes an increase in degenerative diseases. Antioxidants in the body unable to neutralize the increased concentration of free radicals. The flesh of the Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl contains flavonoids which have antioxidant effects. At present, there are still very limited clinical trials of Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl. This study was an experimental pretest and posttest involving 30 healthy volunteers receiving glucose loads in November 2018–February 2019 in Jakarta. This study aimed to assess the antioxidant effect of Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl dry fruit extract in various dosage ranges. Subjects of this study aged 30–55 years. The data collection included anthropometric examination and malondialdehyde levels before and after administration of dry fruit extract doses of 62.5 mg, 125 mg, and 250 mg at 150 minutes after oral glucose induction. Data analysis using a paired t test with p<0.05. Decreased levels of malondialdehyde in the administration of Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl with a dose of 62.5 mg, 125 mg, and 250 mg by 40.9%, 22.9%, and 18.3% compared to the baseline malondialdehyde level (1,608 nmol/mL). Statistical analysis using a paired t test showed p=0.000 for all three doses compared with baseline levels. Dry fruit extract of Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl has an antioxidant effect; the antioxidant effect of the extract is not directly proportional to the dose. EFEK ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK KERING PHALERIA MACROCARPA (SCHEFF.) BOERL TERHADAP KADAR MALONDIALDEHIDPertambahan usia menyebabkan peningkatan penyakit degeneratif. Antioksidan dalam tubuh tidak mampu menetralkan peningkatan konsentrasi radikal bebas. Daging buah Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl mengandung flavonoid mempunyai efek antioksidan. Saat ini masih sangat terbatas uji klinis Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl. Penelitian ini merupakan uji eksperimental sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada 30 sukarelawan sehat yang diinduksi dengan glukosa yang dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2018–Februari 2019 di Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai efek antioksidan ekstrak kering buah Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl dalam beberapa kisaran dosis yang diberikan. Subjek penelitian berusia 30–55 tahun. Pengumpulan data meliputi pemeriksaan antropometri serta kadar malondialdehid sebelum dan sesudah pemberian ekstrak kering dosis 62,5 mg, 125 mg, dan 250 mg pada menit 150 setelah dilakukan induksi glukosa oral. Analisis data menggunakan uji t berpasangan dengan p<0,05. Penurunan kadar malondialdehid pada pemberian ekstrak Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl dosis 62,5 mg, 125 mg, dan 250 mg sebesar 40,9%, 22,9%, dan 18,3% dibanding dengan kadar malondialdehid sebelum pemberian (1.608 nmol/mL). Analisis statistik menggunakan uji t berpasangan didapatkan p=0,000 untuk ketiga dosis dibanding dengan kadar awal. Ekstrak kering buah Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl mempunyai efek antioksidan; efek antioksidan ekstrak tidak berbanding lurus dengan dosis.

Comparative Study Gallbladder Contractility Index Using Ultrasound in Patients with and without Liver Cirrhosis Hari Soekersi; Leni Santiana; Fetty Fatmawaty
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Liver cirrhosis leads to impairment of gallbladder contractility resulting in bile stasis and facilitate the development of gallstones that will aggravate the clinical symptoms of the patients. The gallbladder contractility index is an indicator of gallbladder motility measured using ultrasound as the radiological choice of modality. This study aims to determine differences in the gallbladder contractility index using ultrasound in patients with and without liver cirrhosis. This study was an observational study of comparative analytic with cross-sectional design with sampling conducted by consecutive admissions sampling at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung from December 2017 to February 2018. Statistical analysis than performed by using an independent t test to find out the difference of gallbladder contractility index in patients with and without liver cirrhosis. A total of 22 subjects, 12 men, 10 women, with the youngest 37 years old and the oldest 70 years old. The result of the study was obtained mean fasting gallbladder volume (35.56±22.16 mL) and postprandial (21.25±16.08 mL) in patients with liver cirrhosis higher than without liver cirrhosis with mean fasting gallbladder volume (16.50±4.14 mL) and postprandial (5.44±2.10 mL). The average gallbladder contractility index on patients with liver cirrhosis (41.64±24.52%) smaller than without liver cirrhosis (66.73±9.19%). The result of the statistical test showed that there was a significant difference in the gallbladder contractility index on patients with liver cirrhosis than without liver cirrhosis (p=0.007, p≤0.05). In conclusion, there was a significant difference in the gallbladder contractility index that measured by using ultrasound between the patients with and without liver cirrhosis. PERBEDAAN INDEKS KONTRAKTILITAS KANDUNG EMPEDU MENGGUNAKAN ULTRASONOGRAFI PADA PENDERITA SIROSIS HATI DAN TANPA SIROSIS HATISirosis hati menyebabkan gangguan indeks kontraktilitas kandung empedu yang mengakibatkan stasis cairan empedu dan memudahkan kejadian batu empedu yang akan memperberat gejala klinis pasien. Indeks kontraktilitas kandung empedu merupakan indikator motilitas kandung empedu yang diukur menggunakan ultrasonografi (USG) sebagai modalitas pilihan radiologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan indeks kontraktilitas kandung empedu menggunakan ultrasonografi pada pasien sirosis hati dan tanpa sirosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi observasional analitik komparatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive admissions sampling di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung dari bulan Desember 2017 hingga Februari 2018. Uji statistik menggunakan independent t test. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 22, laki-laki 12 dan perempuan 10, serta usia termuda 37 tahun dan tertua 70 tahun. Hasil penelitian didapatkan volume rerata kandung empedu puasa (35,56±22,16 mL) dan pascaprandial (21,25±16,08 mL) pada pasien sirosis hati lebih besar daripada tanpa sirosis hati dengan volume rerata kandung empedu puasa (16,50±4,14 mL) dan pascaprandial (5,44±2,10 mL). Indeks kontraktilitas rerata kandung empedu penderita sirosis hati (41,64±24,52%) lebih rendah dibanding dengan tanpa sirosis hati (66,73±9,19%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara indeks kontraktilitas kandung empedu penderita sirosis hati dan tanpa sirosis hati (p=0,007; p≤0,05). Simpulan, terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara indeks kontraktilitas kandung empedu menggunakan USG pada penderita sirosis hati dan tanpa sirosis hati.

Relationship of Soil-transmitted Helminth and Enterobius vermicularis Infection with Anemic in Students in Aceh Besar Faisal Heri; A. A. Depari; Merina Panggabean
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Helminthiasis is a disease caused by parasites in the form of worms, one of which is the type of soil-transmitted helminth (STH), A. lumbricoides, T. trichiura, N. americanus, and A. duodenale which infect humans through soil transmission. Enterobius vermicularis is the most common intestinal parasite in the whole world. Worms that live in the human intestine can cause malnutrition and anemic. This study aims to determine the relationship STH and Enterobius vermicularis infection with anemic of students in several elementary schools in Aceh Besar regency, Aceh province. This study was an analytical study using a cross-sectional study design conducted from May to November 2015. The sample consisted of the total sampling of 736 elementary school students, as well as using the inquiry method of Kato with stool specimens, cellophane tape anal swab, and hemoglobin. The correspondents who suffered from anemia and STH type helminthiasis, namely ancylostomiasis 7/7 students (100%, p=0.000); trichuriasis 30/58 students (51.7%, p=0.000) and 28 students not anemic (48.3%); and ascariasis 13/22 students (59.9%, p=0.002) and 9 students not anemic (41.1%). In enterobiasis infection, anemic students were 46/146 students (31.5%) and nonanemic students were 100 students (68.5%, p=0.634). In conclusion, all STH types related to the anemic status of the correspondent, and no correlation between anemic and infection of enterobiasis. HUBUNGAN INFEKSI SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTH DAN ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS DENGAN ANEMIA PADA SISWA DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR PROVINSI ACEHKecacingan adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh parasit berupa cacing, salah satunya jenis soil-transmitted helminth (STH), yaitu A. lumbricoides, T. trichiura, N. americanus, dan A. duodenale yang menginfeksi manusia melalui transmisi tanah. Enterobius vermicularis adalah parasit usus yang paling umum di seluruh dunia. Cacing yang hidup di usus manusia ini dapat menyebabkan kurang gizi dan anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan infeksi STH dan Enterobius vermicularis dengan anemia pada siswa sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional study yang dilaksanakan dari bulan Mei sampai November 2015. Sampel berupa total sampling 736 siswa sekolah dasar, serta menggunakan metode pemeriksaan Kato dengan spesimen feses, cellophane tape anal swab, dan hemoglobin. Koresponden yang menderita anemia dan kecacingan jenis STH, yaitu ancylostomiasis 7/7 siswa (100%, p=0,000); trichuriasis 30/58 siswa (51,7%; p=0,000) dan 28 siswa tidak anemia (48,3%); serta askariasis 13/22 siswa (59,9%; p=0,002) dan 9 siswa tidak anemia (41,1%). Pada infeksi enterobiasis, siswa yang anemia adalah 46/146 siswa (31,5%) dan tidak anemia 100 siswa (68,5%; p=0,634). Simpulan, semua kecacingan jenis STH berhubungan erat dengan status anemia pada koresponden, serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara anemia dan infeksi enterobiasis.

The Resistance of Aedes aegypti to Permethrin 0.25% Insecticide, Malathion 0.8%, and Transfluthrin 25% in the Universitas Islam Bandung Tamansari Campus Ratna Dewi Indi Astuti; Ismawati Ismawati; Listya Hanum Siswanti
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 7, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Massive and long term insecticide use causes resistance of mosquitos to insecticides. This research has a goal for assessing the resistance of Aedes aegypti to the insecticides of permethrin 0.25%, malathion 0.8%, and transfluthrin 25% in the Universitas Islam Bandung Tamansari campus. The Aedes aegypti resistance in the Universitas Islam Bandung Tamansari campus Bandung city to insecticides measured with the susceptibility test in September 2015. The susceptibility test to the permethrin 0.25% and malathion 0.8% insecticides implemented by using WHO standard instruments and methods. The susceptibility test to transfluthrin 25% implemented by using commercial insecticide according to the usage suggestion. The total mosquitos that died after the exposure of permethrin 0.25%, transfluthrin 25%, and malathion 0.8% for 60 minutes were 20%, 23%, and 80%. The WHO criteria state that mosquitos were still susceptible to insecticides if the death rate is 98–100%, tolerant if the death rate is 80–97%, and mosquitos are resistant if the death rate is less than 80%. In conclusion, the Aedes aegypti mosquitos in the Universitas Islam Bandung Tamansari campus are already resistant to the insecticides permethrin 0.25% and transfluthrin 25% and tolerant to malathion 0.8%. RESISTENSI AEDES AEGYPTI TERHADAP INSEKTISIDA PERMETHRIN 0,25%, MALATHION 0,8%, DAN TRANSFLUTHRIN 25% DI KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS ISLAM BANDUNG TAMANSARIPenggunaan insektisida secara masif dan jangka panjang menimbulkan resistensi nyamuk terhadap insektisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai resistensi resistensi Aedes aegypti terhadap insektisida permethrin 0,25%, malathion 0,8%, dan transfluthrin 25% di kampus Unversitas Islam Bandung Tamansari. Resistensi Aedes aegypti di kampus Unversitas Islam Bandung Tamansari Kota Bandung terhadap insektisida diukur dengan uji kerentanan pada bulan September 2015. Uji kerentanan terhadap insektisida permethrin 0,25% dan malathion 0,8% dilakukan menggunakan alat dan metode uji standar WHO. Uji kerentanan terhadap transfluthrin 25% dilakukan menggunakan insektisida komersial sesuai dengan anjuran penggunaan. Jumlah nyamuk yang mati dalam jangka waktu 60 menit setelah paparan permethrin 0,25%, transfluthrin 25%, dan malathion 0,8% berturut-turut adalah 20%, 23%, dan 80%. Kriteria WHO menyatakan nyamuk dikategorikan masih rentan terhadap insektisida jika tingkat kematiannya 98–100%, toleran jika kematiannya 80–97%, dan resisten apabila jumlah kematian nyamuk kurang dari 80%. Simpulan, nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang terdapat di kampus Universitas Islam Bandung Tamansari telah resisten terhadap insektisida permethrin 0,25% dan transfluthrin 25%, serta toleran terhadap malathion 0,8%.

The Effect of Low Impact Aerobic Exercise on Elderly with Dementia Cognitive Function Raden Ayu Tanzila; Sheilla Yonaka Lindri; Nindia Rahma Putri
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

In the elderly population, at least 10% of those over 65 years old and 50% of those over 80 years old experience a decline in cognitive function that varies from a cognitive decline due to normal aging (age-associated memory impairment/AAMI) to a mild cognitive decline (mild cognitive impairment/MCI) and dementia. Dementia is an intellectual disorder that affects the cognitive function, memory, language function, and visuospatial function that causes irreversible changes. Many studies have stated that lifestyle management in the form of increased physical activity has a protective effect on impaired cognitive functions, inhibits cognitive function decline, and even improves cognitive function in healthy elderly people and elderly with mild cognitive impairment to dementia. Low impact aerobic exercise is a physical activity that is useful and suitable for the elderly. This study aimed to determine the effect of low impact aerobic exercise on the cognitive function of elderly people with dementia. This was a quasi-experimental study with one group pretest-posttest method that involved elderly people from Tresna Werdha Teratai Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia who were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria (n=38) from December 2018 to February 2019. Treatment provided was a low impact aerobic exercise 3 times a week for 5 weeks. Dementia was then measured before and after treatment using the Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE). The mean values of gymnastics before the treatment and after the treatment were 18.36±4.559 and 19.69±5.724, respectively. A p value of 0.000 was obtained using the Wilcoxon test. In summary, low impact aerobic exercise influences the cognitive function of the elderly with dementia. PENGARUH SENAM AEROBIK LOW IMPACT TERHADAP FUNGSI KOGNITIF USILA DENGAN DEMENSIAPada usia lanjut (usila), sedikitnya 10% dari yang berusia lebih dari 65 tahun dan 50% dari yang berusia lebih dari 80 tahun mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif yang bervariasi mulai dari penurunan kognitif karena penuaan normal (age-associate memory impairment/AAMI) serta penurunan kognitif ringan (mild cognitive impairment/MCI) hingga demensia. Demensia adalah gangguan intelektual yang meliputi fungsi kognitif, daya ingat, bahasa, fungsi visuospasial, dan bersifat ireversibel. Banyak studi menyatakan bahwa manajemen gaya hidup berupa peningkatan aktivitas fisik mempunyai efek protektif terhadap gangguan fungsi kognitif, menghambat penurunan fungsi kognitif, serta bahkan meningkatkan fungsi kognitif pada usila yang sehat dan usila dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif ringan sampai demensia. Senam aerobik low impact merupakan aktifitas fisik yang bermanfaat dan cocok diberikan kepada usila. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh senam aerobik low impact terhadap fungsi kognitif usila dengan demensia. Penelitian ini merupakan studi quasi-experimental dengan metode pretest-posttest one group yang melibatkan usila dari Tresna Werdha Teratai Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia yang dipilih berdasar atas kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi (n=38) dari bulan Desember 2018 hingga Februari 2019. Perlakuan yang diberikan berupa senam aerobik low impact 3 kali per minggu selama 5 minggu. Demensia kemudian diukur sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan menggunakan Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE). Nilai rerata senam sebelum perlakuan dan setelah perlakuan adalah 18,36±4,559 dan 19,69±5,724 masing-masing. Nilai p=0,000 didapatkan dengan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Simpulan, senam aerobik low impact memengaruhi fungsi kognitif usila dengan demensia.

Lumbar Radiculopathy: a Descriptive Study on Red Flag and Neurologic Symptoms in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Astrid Feinisa Khairani; Kuheinderan Radha Krishnan; Umar Islami; Siti Aminah Sobana
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Over 80% of the adult population will experience an episode of low back pain (LBP). Low back pain is a pain in the lumbosacral region. When it progresses, which may be identified earlier with signs of a red flag, the manifestation might become radiculopathy. Radiculopathies are nerve root disease which may show signs of neurologic symptoms from the sensory, motoric, or autonomic origin. This study to help identify the clinical characteristics of a red flag in low back pain patients, which became lumbar radiculopathy for prognostic and diagnostic use. It is a descriptive quantitative cross-sectional study of medical records from patients hospitalized with complaints of low back pain with lumbar radiculopathy between January 2013–December 2015 in the Department of Neurology, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung. It identifies a specific red flag and neurogenic symptoms. Patients most affected were housewives (26%), females (60%), and middle-aged adults (31%). The highest recorded symptom being sensory (76%), the highest progression was sensory to motoric (59%), affected by all three neurologic symptoms (39%), and trauma was the highest red flag recorded (48%). Low back pain patients who have signs of red flag show a high tendency to develop radiculopathy, which shows neurologic symptoms. If left untreated earlier, it may become a permanent disability. RADIKULOPATI LUMBAR: STUDI DESKRIPTIF GEJALA KLINIS RED FLAG DAN GEJALA NEUROLOGIS DI RSUP DR. HASAN SADIKIN BANDUNGLebih dari 80% populasi penduduk dewasa akan mengalami episode low back pain (LBP). Low back pain merupakan nyeri pada bagian tulang belakang regio lumbo-sakral. Pada saat rasa sakitnya bertambah berat, gejala berbahaya dapat menjadi awal perkembangan LBP menjadi radikulopati. Radikulopati merupakan penyakit saraf pada daerah radiks neuron berupa gejala sensorik, motorik, dan otonomik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi karakteristik gejala klinis tanda berbahaya (red flag) pada pasien LBP yang berlanjut menjadi radikulopati lumbar sebagai alat bantu diagnostik dan prognostik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian cross-sectional kuantitatif deskriptif dari rekam medis pasien yang dirawat dengan diagnosis LBP dan radikulopati lumbar antara bulan Januari 2013–Desember 2015 di Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Saraf, RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi gejala klinis red flag spesifik dan neurologis. Pasien yang terkena terutama ibu rumah tangga (26%), wanita (60%), usia dewasa pertengahan (31%). Gejala yang tercatat paling banyak adalah sensorik (76%), perkembangan progresif sensorik ke motorik (59%), mengalami gangguan ketiganya (39%), dan trauma menjadi penyebab red flag yang paling tinggi (48%). Pasien LBP yang memiliki gejala tanda berbahaya (red flag) memiliki kecenderungan tinggi berkembang menjadi radikulopati yang menunjukkan gejala neurologis. Jika tidak diobati lebih awal, ini dapat mengakibatkan kecacatan permanen.

Dermatoglyphics Pattern on Breast Cancer Patients in Dharmais Cancer Hospital Faras Qodriyyah Sani; Mirfat Mirfat; Iskandar Iskandar
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Dermatoglyphics is a study of the epidermal ridge in fingers, palms, soles, toes, and formed under genetic control at the beginning of the development of the fetus around 6–7 weeks and continues until 20–21 weeks. The development of the breast begins in a 6-week-old fetus in the epidermis and at the bottom of the mesenchyme. The development of the finger ridges and breast occurs at six weeks of gestation, and the abnormal genomes can be detected at this period and observed through dermatoglyphics. The purpose of this study was to determine the dermatoglyphic patterns of breast cancer patients in Dharmais Cancer Hospital from 12 December 2018 to 1 January 2019. The study was a descriptive study with a purposive sampling method for the determination of the sample. The quantitative data collected using questionnaires while the prints of dermatoglyphic patterns were from the fingertips of the respondent. From 100 respondents, the left-hand fingers and right-hand fingers dominated by radial loop pattern with the most significant percentage on the middle finger 62% and 77%, respectively. While the ring finger dominated by the plain whorl pattern 43%. In conclusion, the dermatoglyphics pattern on breast cancer patients in Dharmais Cancer Hospital dominated by a radial loop pattern. POLA DERMATOGLIFI TANGAN PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RUMAH SAKIT KANKER DHARMAISDermatoglifi merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari tentang pola sulur pada jari, telapak tangan, telapak kaki, dan jari kaki yang terbentuk di bawah kontrol genetik pada awal perkembangan usia janin sekitar 6–7 minggu serta terus berkembang sampai usia 20–21 minggu. Perkembangan payudara dimulai pada janin berusia 6 minggu dalam bentuk gumpalan padat yang berada di epidermis dan di bagian bawah mesenkim. Perkembangan sulur dermal dan payudara terjadi pada usia kehamilan enam minggu dan genom tidak abnormal dapat dideteksi pada periode ini dan dapat teramati melalui dermatoglifi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pola dermatoglifi pada pasien kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais dari tanggal 12 Desember 2018 hingga 1 Januari 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan metode purposive sampling untuk penentuan sampel. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan cetakan pola dermatoglifi berasal dari ujung jari tangan responden. Dari 100 responden, jari tangan kiri dan jari tangan kanan didominasi oleh pola radial loop dengan persentase terbesar pada jari tengah sebesar 62% dan 77% masing-masing. Sementara jari manis didominasi oleh pola plain whorl sebesar 43%. Simpulan, pola dermatoglifi pada pasien kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais didominasi oleh pola radial loop.

Stunting Determinant on Toddler Age of 12–24 Months in Singaparna Public Health Center Tasikmalaya Regency Erwina Sumartini; Dida Akhmad Gurnida; Eddy Fadlyana; Hadi Susiarno; Kusnandi Rusmil; Jusuf Sulaeman Effendi
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 7, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Stunting is a physical growth failure condition signed by height based on age under −2SD. The research goal is knowing the dominant factor associated with stunting on toddler age of 12–24 months in the working area of Singaparna Public Health Center Tasikmalaya regency. The research applies to the cross-sectional design of gender, weight, exclusive breastfeeding history, completeness immunization, and clinically healthy variables, while case-control is for nutrition intake variable. The sample was a total sampling of 376 toddlers, then 30 for case and control group with the simple random method from December 2017 to February 2018. The instrument is a questionnaire, food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), and infantometer. Data analyzed in several ways; univariable, bivariable with chi-square, and multivariable with logistic regression. Research result shows stunting prevalence was 22.5%, next pertain factor of stunting are gender (POR=0.564, 95% CI=0.339–0.937, p value=0.011), exclusive breastfeeding giving history (POR=1.46, 95% CI=1.00–2.14, p value=0.046), and clinically health (POR=1.47, 95% CI=1.00–2.16, p value=0.044). Moreover, dominant factor were gender (OR=0.56, 95% CI=0.339–0.937, p value=0.027) and clinically health (OR=1.68, 95% CI=1.022–2.771, p value=0.041). Thus, gender and clinical health are stunting determinant factors. Children’s health should increase to create maximum growth. DETERMINAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 12–24 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS SINGAPARNA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYAStunting merupakan kondisi kegagalan pertumbuhan fisik yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan menurut usia berada di bawah −2SD. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor determinan stunting pada anak usia 12–24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional untuk variabel jenis kelamin, berat badan lahir, riwayat ASI eksklusif, kelengkapan imunisasi, dan sehat secara klinis, sedangkan desain case-control untuk variabel asupan nutrisi. Pengambilan sampel secara total sampling sejumlah 376 anak, selanjutnya diambil 30 anak untuk kelompok kasus dan kontrol dengan metode random sederhana periode Desember 2017 hingga Februari 2018. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner, food frequency questionaire (FFQ), dan infantometer. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariabel, bivariabel dengan chi-square, dan multivariabel dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi stunting sebesar 22,6%, faktor yang berhubungan dengan stunting di antaranya jenis kelamin (POR=0,564; IK95%=0,339–0,937; p=0,011), riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif (POR=1,46; IK95%=1,00–2,14, p=0,046), dan sehat secara klinis (POR=1,47; IK95%=1,00–2,16; p=0,044). Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan stunting adalah jenis kelamin (OR=0,56; IK95%=0,339–0,937; p=0,027) dan sehat secara klinis (OR=1,68; IK95%=1,022–2,771; p=0,041). Jenis kelamin dan sehat secara klinis merupakan faktor determinan stunting. Kesehatan anak perlu ditingkatkan untuk menciptakan pertumbuhan anak yang maksimal.

A Comparative Evaluation of Community Periodontal Index (CPI) and the Presence of Nicotine Stomatitis among Smokers after Oral Hygiene Instruction Meta Maulida Damayanti; Yuktiana Kharisma; Fajar Awalia Yulianto; Santun Bhekti Rahimah; Winni Maharani; Meike Rachmawati; Herri S. Sastramihardja; Muhammad Alief Abdul ‘Aziiz; Muhammad Ilham Halim
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Smoking can cause periodontal disease as well as lesions in the oral mucosa. Nicotine stomatitis is inflammation caused by heat stimuli injury on the hard and soft palate of the oral cavity; smokers commonly suffer from this condition. Knowledge of how oral hygiene affects the health of dental and oral cavity. The purpose of this study was to describe the differences in community periodontal index (CPI) and nicotine stomatitis in smokers after oral hygiene instruction. The study subjects were 54 men who have a history of active smoking for more than five years. The experiment was carried out in the Biomedical Laboratory of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Bandung in September 2018–January 2019. Dental examination initiated before and after dental health instructions. CPI and nicotine stomatitis tests performed on all subjects by dentists using dental instruments. After six weeks of information about oral hygiene, all subjects re-examined. The results show that there is a statistically significant difference in the average CPI value in smokers before and after dental instruction with a p value<0.001 (p≤0.05). In contrast, the condition of nicotine stomatitis remains the same. CPI value influenced by oral and dental hygiene showed that dental health instruction is very effective. However, stomatitis has not healed as long as the cause is not eliminated. EVALUASI KOMPARATIF COMMUNITY PERIODONTAL INDEX (CPI) DAN STOMATITIS NIKOTIN DI KALANGAN PEROKOK SETELAH INSTRUKSI KEBERSIHAN MULUTMerokok dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada periodontal maupun lesi pada mukosa mulut. Stomatitis nikotin merupakan inflamasi yang disebabkan oleh panas yang terdapat pada palatum keras dan lunak; perokok umumnya menderita kondisi ini. Pengetahuan mengenai tata cara kebersihan mulut memengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan rongga mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini menilai perbedaan community periodontal index (CPI) dan stomatitis nikotin pada perokok setelah instruksi kebersihan mulut. Subjek penelitian adalah 54 pria yang memiliki riwayat merokok aktif selama lebih dari lima tahun. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Biomedik, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Bandung pada bulan September 2018–Januari 2019. Pemeriksaan dental dilakukan sebelum dan setelah instruksi kesehatan gigi. Pemeriksaan CPI dan stomatitis nikotin dilakukan kepada seluruh subjek oleh dokter gigi menggunakan instrumen gigi. Setelah enam minggu mendapatkan penyuluhan mengenai kebersihan mulut, seluruh subjek diperiksa kembali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik nilai CPI rerata pada perokok sebelum dengan setelah dilakukan instruksi kesehatan gigi dengan p<0,001 (p≤0,05). Sebaliknya, kondisi stomatitis nikotin tetap sama. Nilai CPI dipengaruhi oleh kebersihan gigi dan mulut sehingga instruksi kesehatan gigi sangat efektif. Akan tetapi, stomatitis tidak dapat sembuh selama penyebabnya tidak dihentikan.

Page 22 of 43 | Total Record : 422

20 21 22 23 24

Filter by Year

2013 2025

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 13, No 1 (2025) Vol 12, No 3 (2024) Vol 12, No 2 (2024) Vol 12, No 1 (2024) Vol 11, No 3 (2023) Vol 11, No 2 (2023) Vol 11, No 1 (2023) Vol 10, No 3 (2022) Vol 10, No 2 (2022) Vol 10, No 1 (2022) Vol 9, No 3 (2021) Vol 9, No 2 (2021) Vol 9, No 1 (2021) Vol 8, No 3 (2020) Vol 8, No 2 (2020) Vol 8, No 1 (2020) Vol 7, No 3 (2019) Vol 7, No 2 (2019) Vol 7, No 1 (2019) Vol 6, No 3 (2018) Vol 6, No 2 (2018) Vol 6, No 1 (2018) Vol 5, No 3 (2017) Vol 5, No 2 (2017) Vol 5, No 1 (2017) Vol 4, No 2 (2016) Vol 4, No 1 (2016) Vol 3, No 2 (2015) Vol 3, No 2 (2015) Vol 3, No 1 (2015) Vol 3, No 1 (2015) Vol 2, No 2 (2014) Vol 2, No 2 (2014) Vol 2, No 1 (2014) Vol 2, No 1 (2014) Vol 1, No 2 (2013) Vol 1, No 2 (2013) Vol 1, No 1 (2013) Vol 1, No 1 (2013) More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Agus Chalid

Contact Email
gulid.p@gmail.com

Phone
+6285220013654

Journal Mail Official
gmhc.unisba@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jalan Hariangbanga No. 2, Tamansari, Bandung 40116

Location
Kota bandung,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Agus Chalid

Contact Email gulid.p@gmail.com

Phone +6285220013654

Journal Mail Official gmhc.unisba@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jalan Hariangbanga No. 2, Tamansari, Bandung 40116

Location Kota bandung, Jawa barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Agus Chalid

Contact Email
gulid.p@gmail.com

Phone
+6285220013654

Journal Mail Official
gmhc.unisba@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jalan Hariangbanga No. 2, Tamansari, Bandung 40116

Location
Kota bandung,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA