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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Applied Sciences International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Althea Medical Journal Global Medical and Health Communication Sari Pediatri Paediatrica Indonesiana Jurnal Maternitas Aisyah (JAMAN AISYAH) Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Eddy Fadlyana
Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung
Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Nutritional Status of Infants Aged 12 months Selvina, Sheilla; Fadlyana, Eddy; Arisanti, Nita
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (579.926 KB)

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding has a high nutrient content to fulfill the nutritional needs of infants aged 0−6 months. The aim of this study was to describe thenutritional status of infants aged 12 months and to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status of infants aged 12 months in Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) Cipacing Village Jatinangor.Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out to 102 mothers with infants aged 12 months in Posyandu Cipacing Village from September to October 2013. The infants’ body weight were weighed with weight scales which had been calibrated and the body length were measured with the Seca 210 baby length measuring mat, then the mother was interviewed with a questionnaire which had been validated to inquire about the exclusive breastfeeding history. The Fisher exact test was used to assess relationship between both variables.Results: There were 81.3% of infants with good nutritional status and 83.3% of infants who did not get exclusive breastfeeding. The analysis test showed that the p-value of relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status was 0.458 with odds ratio 3.343.Conclusions: Most of the infants are in good nutritional status although they do not get exclusive breastfeeding. Consequently, there is not a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status. [AMJ.2015;2(4):534–40] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n4.638
Score of Fine Motor Skill in Children with Down Syndrome using Nintendo Wii Sinaga, Puspasari; Prananta, Marietta Shanti; Fadlyana, Eddy
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Abstract

Background: Down syndrome occurs due to an extra chromosome 21, known as Trisomy 21. In addition to delayed cognitive and speech development, children with Down syndrome may also experience delayed gross and fine motor development. Virtual Reality Therapy, such as Nintendo Wii is a computer-based technology that allows users to interact with a virtual three-dimensional scenario and the most innovative physical rehabilitation method. High scores indicate that the player has a good motor skill. This study aimed to examine the difference between the score of fine motor skill in children with and without Down syndrome.Methods: An analytic cross-sectional study was conducted from August to November 2015 to 40 children aged between 9–12 years old who came from public primary schools and special needs schools in Bandung, West Java. They were divided into 2 groups using random gender and age pairing; one group was children with Down syndrome and another other group was normal children. The children’ scores of Nintendo Wii game were collected three times. The collected data were statistically analyzed by Chi-Square test.Results: The proportion of children with low-grade fine motor skill in Down syndrome group was larger than those with high-grade fine motor skill. In the other hand, in normal children group, the proportion was reversed compared to Down syndrome group. There was a significant difference in score of fine motor skill between children with Down syndrome and normal children (p=0.000).Conclusions: The fine motor skill of children with Down syndrome is poorer than normal children’s. [AMJ.2016;3(3):371–5] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n3.882 
Peer Pressure and Smoking Behavior in Elementary School Students Subramaniam, Sinthura Vimalan; Istiqomah, Arifah Nur; Fadlyana, Eddy
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Abstract

Background:Adolescence is an important period in which many individuals are vulnerable to onset and progression of smoking. Peers are strongly associated with adolescent smoking initiation. This study is conducted to determine whether there is a relationship between peer pressure and smoking behavior in male elementary school students.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in October 2014. Respondents were male students from grade four and five from state elementary schools (SDN) in Jatinangor district who voluntarily followed the research procedure. The sampling method used in this study was two-stage cluster sampling. A validated questionnaire was provided after getting informed consent from the respondents. The data analysis was performed using chi-square test.Results: As much as 110 male subjects were included in the study. Data showed that 57 students (51.8%) which were more than half of the number of students ever smoked and 53 students never smoked. Out of 110 students, 69 students (62.7 %) experienced peer pressure and 41 students (37.3%) never experienced peer pressure. The result of chi-square test from the study showed that the p-value is 0.000.Conclusions: There is a relationship between peer pressure and smoking behavior in male elementary school students in Jatinangor district. [AMJ.2017;4(1):1–5]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n1.1012
Association between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Child Development Khudri, Ghaniyyatul; Fadlyana, Eddy; Sylviana, Nova
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Abstract

Background: Child development highly correlates with child’s quality. The fastest child development period is during the first three years, also called golden period. This research was aimed to discover correlation between exclussive breastfeeding and child development in Cipacing Village Jatinangor, district of Sumedang.Methods: This research was conducted using cross-sectional method in thirteen Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) Cipacing Village in Jatinangor. One hundred and two children aged 12−24 months with their caregiver were recruited as respondents by using cluster sampling method. Hist ory of exclusive breastfeeding was assessed with questionnaire while child development status was assesed with Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) in September 2013 after informed consent was obtained. Chi-square test analysis was performed to determine correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and child development status.Results: Overall, children in Cipacing Village had non-exclusive breastfeeding history (83.3%), and only 16.7% respondents had exclusive breastfeeding history. Meanwhile, 89.2% of children had normal development status, and 10.8% had delayed development status. Statistic analysis using chi-square test in the level of 95% confidence between exclusive breastfeeding and child development showed p=0.686 and odds ratio 2.133.Conclusions: There is no significant relationship between history of exclusive breastfeeding and child development status. [AMJ.2016;3(1):79–84] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n1.726
MANFAAT INTERVENSI DINI ANAK USIA 6–12 BULAN DENGAN KECURIGAAN PENYIMPANGAN PERKEMBANGAN Susanty, Anne; Fadlyana, Eddy; Nataprawira, Heda Melinda
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 46, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Penyimpangan perkembangan masih merupakan masalah bagi anak di Indonesia. Untuk meminimalkan penyimpangan perkembangan yang dicurigai maka intervensi perkembangan secara dini dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk merangsang berbagai aspek perkembangan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui manfaat intervensi perkembangan secara dini terhadap anak usia 6?12 bulan yang mengalami kecurigaan penyimpangan perkembangan. Penelitian intervensi tes pra dan pasca dilakukan selama bulan Januari?Maret 2011. Subjek adalah anak sehat usia 6?12 bulan di kelurahan Cibangkong dan Kebongedang Kiaracondong, Bandung. Penapisan perkembangan anak dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner praskrining perkembangan (KPSP) dengan interpretasi hasil sesuai, meragukan, dan penyimpangan. Apabila didapatkan hasil yang meragukan maka orangtua diajarkan melakukan intervensi setiap hari di rumah selama 2 minggu dengan pemantauan setiap 2 hari dengan menggunakan kartu harian. Apabila masih terdapat hasil meragukan pada pascaintervensi, maka dilakukan intervensi ulang selama 2 minggu dengan pengawasan seperti sebelumnya. Analisis perbedaan pra dan pascaintervensi dini dilakukan dengan Tes Cochran. Dari 242 anak sehat yang diperiksa terdapat 208 (86,0%) anak dengan perkembangan sesuai, 33 (13,6%) anak perkembangan meragukan, dan 1 (0,4%) anak mengalami penyimpangan perkembangan. Drop out terjadi pada 1 dari 33 anak karena dirawat di rumah sakit. Setelah intervensi kecurigaan penyimpangan perkembangan turun menjadi 12/32 setelah 2 minggu, dan 4/32 pada akhir intervensi (p<0,001). Simpulan: terdapat manfaat intervensi dini anak usia 6?12 bulan yang mengalami kecurigaan penyimpangan perkembangan. [MKB. 2014;46(2):63?8]Kata kunci: Deteksi dini, kuesioner praskrining perkembangan Early Intervention Benefits for Children 6?12 Months Old with Suspect Developmental DelayDevelopmental delay is still a main problem for children in Indonesia. Early intervention is an effort to minimize this delay. The aim of this study was to determine the advantages of early intervention in children 6?12 months old who were suspected as experiencing developmental delay. An intervention study with pre and post design was performed on physically healthy children aged 6?12 months in Cibangkong and Kebongedang, Kiaracondong Bandung between January and March 2011. Children developmental screening was performed using kuesioner praskrining perkembangan (KPSP), or development pre-screening questionnaire, to show appropriate, suspected, or delayed interpretation. When the result of the questionnaire was not really clear for making conclusion, parents were tought to do the intervention at home every day for two weeks with a monitoring performed every 2 days using the daily card. If the result was still not clear after the intervention, the same intervention was repeated for 2 weeks under monitoring. The differences found in the pre and post design were analyzed with Cochran`s test. From 242 healthy children involved in this study, 208 (86.0%) were categorized as appropriate, 33 (13.6%) were suspected to experience developmental delay and one child (0.4%) was delayed. One of thirty three children dropped out from this study because he was admitted to the hospital due to illness. After the intervention, the number of children who were suspected as experiencing delay decreased to 12/32 in two weeks and to 4/32 (p<0.001) after the intervention ended. In conclusion, early intervention provides benefits to children aged 6?12 months who are suspected as experiencing developmental delay.[MKB. 2014;46(2):63?8]Key words: Early detection, KPSP (development pre-screening questionnaire) DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v46n2.275
Score of Fine Motor Skill in Children with Down Syndrome using Nintendo Wii Puspasari Sinaga; Marietta Shanti Prananta; Eddy Fadlyana
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (440.025 KB)

Abstract

Background: Down syndrome occurs due to an extra chromosome 21, known as Trisomy 21. In addition to delayed cognitive and speech development, children with Down syndrome may also experience delayed gross and fine motor development. Virtual Reality Therapy, such as Nintendo Wii is a computer-based technology that allows users to interact with a virtual three-dimensional scenario and the most innovative physical rehabilitation method. High scores indicate that the player has a good motor skill. This study aimed to examine the difference between the score of fine motor skill in children with and without Down syndrome.Methods: An analytic cross-sectional study was conducted from August to November 2015 to 40 children aged between 9–12 years old who came from public primary schools and special needs schools in Bandung, West Java. They were divided into 2 groups using random gender and age pairing; one group was children with Down syndrome and another other group was normal children. The children’ scores of Nintendo Wii game were collected three times. The collected data were statistically analyzed by Chi-Square test.Results: The proportion of children with low-grade fine motor skill in Down syndrome group was larger than those with high-grade fine motor skill. In the other hand, in normal children group, the proportion was reversed compared to Down syndrome group. There was a significant difference in score of fine motor skill between children with Down syndrome and normal children (p=0.000).Conclusions: The fine motor skill of children with Down syndrome is poorer than normal children’s. [AMJ.2016;3(3):371–5] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n3.882 
Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Nutritional Status of Infants Aged 12 months Sheilla Selvina; Eddy Fadlyana; Nita Arisanti
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (579.926 KB)

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding has a high nutrient content to fulfill the nutritional needs of infants aged 0−6 months. The aim of this study was to describe thenutritional status of infants aged 12 months and to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status of infants aged 12 months in Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) Cipacing Village Jatinangor.Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out to 102 mothers with infants aged 12 months in Posyandu Cipacing Village from September to October 2013. The infants’ body weight were weighed with weight scales which had been calibrated and the body length were measured with the Seca 210 baby length measuring mat, then the mother was interviewed with a questionnaire which had been validated to inquire about the exclusive breastfeeding history. The Fisher exact test was used to assess relationship between both variables.Results: There were 81.3% of infants with good nutritional status and 83.3% of infants who did not get exclusive breastfeeding. The analysis test showed that the p-value of relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status was 0.458 with odds ratio 3.343.Conclusions: Most of the infants are in good nutritional status although they do not get exclusive breastfeeding. Consequently, there is not a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status. [AMJ.2015;2(4):534–40] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n4.638
Peer Pressure and Smoking Behavior in Elementary School Students Sinthura Vimalan Subramaniam; Arifah Nur Istiqomah; Eddy Fadlyana
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.13 KB)

Abstract

Background:Adolescence is an important period in which many individuals are vulnerable to onset and progression of smoking. Peers are strongly associated with adolescent smoking initiation. This study is conducted to determine whether there is a relationship between peer pressure and smoking behavior in male elementary school students.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in October 2014. Respondents were male students from grade four and five from state elementary schools (SDN) in Jatinangor district who voluntarily followed the research procedure. The sampling method used in this study was two-stage cluster sampling. A validated questionnaire was provided after getting informed consent from the respondents. The data analysis was performed using chi-square test.Results: As much as 110 male subjects were included in the study. Data showed that 57 students (51.8%) which were more than half of the number of students ever smoked and 53 students never smoked. Out of 110 students, 69 students (62.7 %) experienced peer pressure and 41 students (37.3%) never experienced peer pressure. The result of chi-square test from the study showed that the p-value is 0.000.Conclusions: There is a relationship between peer pressure and smoking behavior in male elementary school students in Jatinangor district. [AMJ.2017;4(1):1–5]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n1.1012
Association between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Child Development Ghaniyyatul Khudri; Eddy Fadlyana; Nova Sylviana
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (532.134 KB)

Abstract

Background: Child development highly correlates with child’s quality. The fastest child development period is during the first three years, also called golden period. This research was aimed to discover correlation between exclussive breastfeeding and child development in Cipacing Village Jatinangor, district of Sumedang.Methods: This research was conducted using cross-sectional method in thirteen Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) Cipacing Village in Jatinangor. One hundred and two children aged 12−24 months with their caregiver were recruited as respondents by using cluster sampling method. Hist ory of exclusive breastfeeding was assessed with questionnaire while child development status was assesed with Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) in September 2013 after informed consent was obtained. Chi-square test analysis was performed to determine correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and child development status.Results: Overall, children in Cipacing Village had non-exclusive breastfeeding history (83.3%), and only 16.7% respondents had exclusive breastfeeding history. Meanwhile, 89.2% of children had normal development status, and 10.8% had delayed development status. Statistic analysis using chi-square test in the level of 95% confidence between exclusive breastfeeding and child development showed p=0.686 and odds ratio 2.133.Conclusions: There is no significant relationship between history of exclusive breastfeeding and child development status. [AMJ.2016;3(1):79–84] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n1.726
Imunogenisitas dan Keamanan Vaksin Tetanus Difteria (Td) pada Remaja sebagai Upaya Mencegah Reemerging Disease di Indonesia Eddy Fadlyana; Kusnandi Rusmil; Herry Garna; Iwin Suwarman; Soenarjati Soedigo Adi; Novila Sjafri Bachtiar
Indonesian Journal of Applied Sciences Vol 1, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijas.v1i2.1869

Abstract

Di Indonesia berpotensi terjadi reemerging disease difteria akibat belum adanya program imunisasi ulang yang berkesinambungan pada remaja. Untuk menilai imunogenisitas dan keamanan vaksin tetanus, difteria (Td) yang diberikan sebagai imunisasi ulang pada remaja, dilakukan uji klinis prospective, randomized double-blind controlled terhadap 296 pelajar remaja sehat di kota Bandung, usia 10–18 tahun, pada September 2007–September 2008. Sebanyak 296 remaja sebagi subjek penelitian, dibagi 2 kelompok secara acak sederhana. Kelompok I mendapat dosis suntikan 0,5 mL yang diberikan intramuskular. Kelompok II mendapat vaksin TT sebagai kontrol. Pemeriksaan darah dilakukan sebelum dan 1 bulan setelah imunisasi menggunakan teknik enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs). Data tentang keamanan dikumpulkan sampai 1 bulan sejak imunisasi menggunakan buku harian. Konsentrasi antibodi seroproteksi (0,1 IU/mL) terhadap difteria dan tetanus mencapai  93,2% and 100,0%. The geometric mean titer (GMT) terhadap difteria meningkat bermakna dari 0,0618 IU/mL ke 0,7583 IU/mL (p<0,001), dan terhadap tetanus meningkat bermakna dari 0,4413 IU/mL ke 14,4054 IU/mL (p<0,001). Nyeri pada tempat suntikan terjadi pada 20,3% kelompok Td dan 18,2% pada TT (p=0,028). Demam >37,5°C sedikit terjadi pada kedua kelompok (Rentang Td: 0,7-4,7%; Rentang TT: 3,4–6,7%). Tidak terdapat reaksi serius dan semua penerima vaksin dapat menerimanya dengan baik. Imunisasi ulang Td meningkatkan kadar immunoglobulin spesifik protektif terhadap difteria dan tetanus, serta aman diberikan pada remaja.
Co-Authors Adhitya Agung Pratama Alex Chairulfatah Alex Chairulfatah Andy Japutra Anggraini Alam Anna Alisjahbana Anne Susanty Arief Priambodo Arifah Nur Istiqomah Armijn Firman Cissy Kartasasmita Dadang Hudaya Somasetia Dadang Hudaya Somasetia Dany Hilmanto Desak Gede Arie Yudhantari Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati Dida Akhmad Gurnida Dida Akhmad Gurnida Dida Akhmad Gurnida, Dida Djatnika Setiabudi Dwi Putra, Muhammad Gilang Elda Khalida Elsa Pudji Setiawati Endah Pujiastuti Erwina Sumartini Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Fathiyah Ma’ani Firman Fuad Wirakusumah Fitriah, Iin Prima Fiva A Kadi Fiva A Kadi Ghaniyyatul Khudri Gladys Gunawan Gustomo Panantro Hadyana Hadyana Hadyana Hadyana Hadyana Sukandar Hadyana Sukandar Hasan Basri Heda Melinda Nataprawira Herman Susanto Herry Garna Herry Herman Ilsa Nelwan Istiqomah, Arifah Nur Ita Susanti Iwin Sumarman Iwin Suwarman Jusuf Sulaeman Effendi Kartasmita, Cissy B Krisnadi, Sofie Kusnandi Rusmil Kusnandi Rusmil Kusnandi Rusmil Lelani Reniarti Lesmana Syahrir Lina H Soemara Mardiah, Behesti Zahra Marietta Shanti Prananta Meita Dhamayanti Meita Dhamayanti Meita Dhamayanti Monalisa Elizabeth Muchlisah Noor Nanan Sekarwana Nita Arisanti Nita Arisanti Nova Sylviana Novila Sjafri Bachtiar Novilia S Bachtiar Novilia Sjafri Bachtiar Novilia Sjafri Bachtiar Novilia Sjafri Bachtiar Novilia Sjafri Bachtiar Novillia S Bachtiar Novina Novina Panantro, Gustomo Prananta, Marietta Shanti Primadevi, Inggit Puspasari Sinaga R Dharmayanti Rachmat Gunadi Rachmat Gunadi Rafa Fathia Suhud Rini Mulia Sari Rini Rossanti Rodman Tarigan Selly Selly Setyorini Irianti Sheilla Selvina Sheilla Selvina, Sheilla Shinta Larasaty Sinaga, Puspasari Sinthura Vimalan Subramaniam Siti Aminah Sjarif Hidajat Effendi Soenarjati Soedigo Adi Soenarjati Soedigo Adi Sofia, Norlaila Sri Endah Rahayuningsih Sri Utami Suwarto Subramaniam, Sinthura Vimalan Suganda Tanuwidjaja Susiarno, Hadi Tommy Nugrahadi Whisnubrata Yenny Purnama Yulia Sofiatin Yundari, Yundari