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JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN FISIKA AL BIRUNI
ISSN : 23031832     EISSN : 2503023X     DOI : 10.24042
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni is a medium of communication used by researchers, lecturers, teachers, practitioners, and University student for submitting result of studies and prioritized result of research in the field of theoretical physics, applied physics, and physics learning include: development of instruments of evaluation physics, development of instructional media physics, the development of learning model of physics, and Quasi-Experiment. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni published comprehensive research articles and reviews by leading experts in the field. Selected articles, which has a high scientific achievement, provide important new knowledge, and high benefits to society of physics and physics education. The Journal was first published in 2012 and regularly published twice per year in April and October. Since 2014 this journal began in the online.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 274 Documents
Development of Ethnoscience-based e-Worksheet to Stimulate Scientific Process Skills Suyanto, Eko; Suyatna, Agus; Destryati, Annisya; Pratama, Afis
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v13i1.14408

Abstract

This study aims to develop an ethnoscience-based E-worksheet on sound waves topics that are valid and practical. The E-worksheet developed to stimulate students' science process skills was developed using the Flip PDF Professional application. This study employed Design and Development Research (DDR), which consisted of four stages: analysis, design, development, and evaluation. This ethnoscience-based E-worksheet contains material and practical guidance using Gamolan to investigate the sound waves topic with science process skills indicators, namely observing, formulating problems, formulating hypotheses, determining variables, collecting, processing, and concluding data. The E-worksheet was declared highly valid, with an average score of 3.6. Based on the analysis, the ethnoscience-based E-worksheet can be used to teach sound waves for the second semester of eleventh-grade high school students. The E-worksheet obtained a percentage of 93% in the very practical category based on the practical test by students and teachers. The students commented that the E-worksheet is appropriate for classroom learning, is interesting to read, and is equipped with videos that helped them in the learning process.
Online Performance Assessment Based on Science Process Skills and Collaboration Skills in Islamic Religious Higher Education Latifah, Sri; Suryani, Yani; Sharov, Sergii
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v13i1.14486

Abstract

4C skills (critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, communication) are essential in modern education. The existing assessment instruments are not fully integrated with technology. This research develops technology-based instruments to assess 4C skills.This study aims to determine experts' opinions on the feasibility and practicality of an online performance assessment instrument based on science process skills and collaboration skills. The research used the Research and Development method with the ADDIE development model. The subjects of the study were students from UIN Raden Intan Lampung, UIN Walisongo, and IAIN Cirebon with 60 students. The data collecting techniques used were questionnaires for expert validation on the content and language of the questions. The researcher also distributed questionnaires to the students. The findings of this study are 1) the final product meets the high feasibility criteria with a percentage of 88% for the content aspect and 86% for the language aspect, 2) the practicality of the product meets the excellent criteria, and 3) the response of the teachers indicates that the product is highly feasible. As a physics learning product in laboratory activities, the online performance assessment instrument with science process skills and collaboration skills is suitable and practical to use. It is recommended for other researchers to utilize other online platforms and instruments to measure other skills
Learning Analytics Approach to Improve Multiple Representation Skills in Direct-Current Circuits Alfianti, Arshi; Kuswanto, Heru
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v13i1.14514

Abstract

A high failure rate in physics subjects is caused by students' inability to understand the material. The physics learning process certainly requires an appropriate learning approach. The learning analytics approach is one of the innovations in learning. It allows students to analyze problems. Therefore, this research aimed to determine the learning analytics approach's effect on improving students' multiple representation skills. This research is experimental. The validation of the lesson plan obtained excellent results based on two material experts and four practitioners. Furthermore, the empirical test was carried out on 504 students. The research design was the pretest-posttest control group design. The control and experimental groups were determined using cluster random sampling. The findings of this research include (1) the normality test results that are higher than 0.05, which means that the research data was normally distributed. (2) The homogeneity test results were higher than 0.05, which indicated that the data was homogeneous. (3) The paired sample T-test obtained a value lower than 0.05, which means that there was an influence of the multiple representation approach. (4) The N-gain value in the experimental class was higher than the control class. Lastly, (5) only 47.2% of students used graphical and mathematical representation skills. Based on these findings, the effect of the learning analytics approach on students' multiple representation skills was fairly good with moderate criteria. For further research, learning products or models can be developed to improve multiple representation skills focused on a combination of graphics and mathematics.
Physicochemical Properties of Characterization of PVP/CA/AE Nanofiber Pulungan, Meuretta Alawiyah; Sriyanti, Ida; Marlina, Leni
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v12i1.14904

Abstract

Nanofibers are nanotechnologies with cross-sectional diameters ranging from tens to hundreds of nanometers. We explained the definition of nanofibers and their unique physicochemical characteristics. This study aimed to see the characterization of Polyvinyl pyrrolidone/Cellulose acetate/Aloe vera extract fiber. The fiber was made with a concentration of PVP/CA in 13% (w/w) and an Aloe vera extract in 10% (w/w) using the electrospinning method. The electrospinning technique involves an electrohydrodynamic process in which liquid polymer droplets are electrified to produce jets that elongate to produce fibers. Electrospinning is an easy, fast, and simple technique for producing fibers with sizes ranging from micrometers to nanometers. Process parameters used in this research, such as flow rate of 0,20 ml/hour, high voltage of 12 kV, and drum speed is 200 rpm with the distance to the needle tip of the collector is 75 cm. The result showed that fiber PVP/CA/AE morphology is bead free and homogeneous. The average diameter of PVP/CA/AE fibers was 1115 nm.These results indicate that the resulting fiber is in the form of nanofibers. A small fiber diameter will result in a broader surface area. The XRD result shows that the PVP/CA/AE fibers have a semi-crystal phase.
Analysis of the Viscosity Value of Packaged Oil with Bulk Oil Using Tracker Video Analysis Budiman, Budiman; Prima, Eka Cahya; Riandi, Riandi; Suwarma, Irma Rahma
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v12i2.15174

Abstract

The utilization of STEM-based technology is essential for activating students in learning. One of the media that can be used in STEM-based learning is the Analysis Video Tracker. Analysis Video Tracker is an application used to analyze speed, velocity, acceleration, force, gravitational field, conversion, and energy conservation. This study used the Video Tracker Analysis application, which aims to observe the effect of object mass in measuring viscosity. Second, to assess the viscosity values between bulk oil and packaged oil. Finally, to examine the reliability of data generated by video tracker analysis application. The research method used in this study is an experimental method of analyzing video recordings of the motion of falling objects into a liquid with Tracker Software version 6.1.0. This research data was analyzed through the Analysis Video Tracker application, excel, and SPSS version 25. The results of the research in this article. First, the mass of the object used to measure affects viscosity time (s), distance traveled (cm), speed (cm/s), and acceleration (cm/s2). Secondly, the viscosity value of bulk oil is higher (3.978 Nm/s2) than packaged oil (3.124 Nm/s2). Third, the data obtained from the video tracker analysis application is reliable or consistent. The results of this research are expected to serve as a reference and alternative in using learning media, especially on the topic of viscosity, and to become a reference in selecting oils for food processing.
Design of a Microcontroller-based Hydrostatic Pressure Experiment Tool in Science Education Angjelina, Putri; Prima, Eka Cahya; Riandi, Riandi; Anwar, Sjaeful
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v12i1.15177

Abstract

This study aims to create a microcontroller-based hydrostatic pressure experiment tool in science education. The digital system makes the tools used more effective and time-efficient. The digital system used in this tool consists of a microcontroller, digital display (LCD), and the MS5637 Barometer sensor. This series of tools processes digital data into hydrostatic pressure, displayed on the LCD. The method used in this study is following Archimedes' principle. The independent variable in this study is the depth of the funnel thrust into the measuring cup, while the dependent variable is the hydrostatic pressure displayed on the LCD. The results showed that the hydrostatic pressure valuesobtained were close to theoretical calculations. Then, the r-squared result between Δh of water and hydrostatic pressure through experiments with a microcontroller (Arduino) is 0.9981. This value is good enough to show the proportion or percentage of hydrostatic pressure affected by Δh of water. Thus, experiments using this tool are quite effective in science learning.
Resistor and Capacitor Time Constant Measuring Instrument Using Arduino UNO Prayogi, Soni; Silviana, Fitria; Saminan, Saminan
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v12i1.15323

Abstract

The most interesting problem to be discussed in electrical physics is one-way electric circuits. In this work, the researchers constructed an experimental setup for determining the time constant of DC resistors and capacitors using the open-source Arduino UNO hardware platform. Arduino UNO was a signal generator for data collection systems and a simple signal visualization instrument. Experiments were carried out using an analog oscilloscope combined with theoretical calculations. The results show that, on a spreadsheet, the data processing and fitting of the curves for the six Resistor and Capacitor test sets yielded values determined by the component tolerances. The researchers believe that the design of this equipment and software demonstrates the recommended suitability, making it flexible for use in teaching and learning in laboratory contexts.
Solution of Klein-Gordon Equation in F(R) Theory of Gravity Romadani, Arista
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v12i1.15340

Abstract

The  theory, as a modification of the general relativity theory, is frequently employed as an alternative theory of gravity and offers a promising avenue for addressing the challenges of formulating a quantum gravity theory. In this study, by applying the separation method of time, radial and angular variables, we derived the general solution of the Klein-Gordon equation in a curved space-time using modified Schwarzschild metric. We modified Ricci scalar  form in Einstein’s action principle as a general function of Ricci scalar  and formulated the general Schwarzschild metric. The solution of the time function was analytically obtained in exponential form, and the solution of the angular function in terms of Legendre polynomial depends on azimuthal and magnetic quantum numbers. The radial function in terms of a non-linear second-order differential equation was solved by a numerical method using Python. The solutions described the gravitational effect for a light particle on the area gravitationally has a strong interaction, represented by a spherically symmetric metric. For small  (in Schwarzschild radius), the results analytically show that the gravitational effect in this region is massive. It follows that even light would be drawn into a black hole and unable to escape. For further research, it is expected to extend the Klein-Gordon equation in relativistic quantum mechanics to modified general relativity theory. This theory offers a different way of looking at the effects of gravity in quantum field theory.
Earth Gravity Detection System with Altitude Variations Using Phypox Application Integrated with Smartphone Acoustic Sensors Sebastian, Rio; Suparno, Suparno; Winingsih, Puji Hariati; Saputro, Handoyo; Hapsari, Nadya Amalia Putri
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v12i1.15462

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of altitude on the acceleration of gravity with the help of smartphone acoustic sensors. The altitude varies from the interval 100-1061 MASL (Mean Above Sea Level), located around the Special Region of Yogyakarta. An iron ball is dropped from a certain height, and the time it falls is observed using an acoustic sensor in Phypox, and the results are used to determine the acceleration value due to gravity (g) through the equation g = 2h/t2. Fitting data from measurements of the four altitude variations are shown in the polynomial equation y = 0.000003x2 – 0.0035x +10.718 m/s2 with a regression number R2 = 1,000. This equation shows that the acceleration value due to gravity will decrease quadratically with each increase in the altitude per meter above sea level.
Trend of Rainfall Pattern in Palembang for 20 Years and Link to El-niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Ariska, Melly; Putriyani, Fena Siska; Akhsan, Hamdi; Supari, Supari; Irfan, Muhammad; Iskandar, Iskhaq
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v12i1.15525

Abstract

One factor that significantly affects rainfall in Indonesia, especially in Palembang City, is the El-Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO). This study aims to determine how big the correlation is and when the highest correlation occurs between the Nino 3.4 Index and rainfall during the 2001-2020 period. The stages of analysis carried out to carry out this study are as follows: 1) downloading daily rainfall data for 20 years, 2) processing the raw data to make it homogeneous, and 3) correlation analysis to find out when the highest correlation occurs between rainfall and the Nino 3.4 Index. The results show that the highest correlation occurs in September at -0.524, August at -0.481, and October at -0.439. The influence of the Nino 3.4 Index produces a negative relationship. If the Nino 3.4 Index increases, it will affect the maximum temperature at the sea surface so that rainfall will decrease and cause drought. The results obtained can also be used as a prediction or forecast of the inflow of rainfall and the length of the rainy season.