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INDONESIA
ODONTO Dental Journal
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Articles 357 Documents
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PHALERIA MACROCARPA’S LEAF NANOEMULSION GEL ON STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS BIOFILM THICKNESS (IN VITRO) Rosa Pratiwi; Feny Nursyaputri; Recita Indraswary; Irma Dewi Ratnawati
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 9: Special Issue 1. April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.0.69-79

Abstract

Background: Periodontal disease often occurs in the oral cavity with 75.6-78.3% at the age of 35-44 years. One of the causes of periodontal disease is the accumulation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm in the early colonization of the formation of the dental pellicle. Phaleria macrocarpa, also known as Gods Crown, is a traditional plant with antibacterial properties that can be used in the health sector. Nanoemulsion gel technology has the advantage of increasing the stability of the material. Aim the study to determine the ratio of the effectiveness of Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf nanoemulsion gel 10%, 20%, 30% to decrease Staphylococcus aureus biofilm thickness.Method: This research method was in vitro experimental laboratory research using a post-test control design. Thirty samples were divided into five groups: Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf nanoemulsion gel 10%, 20%, 30%, positive control using chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% and negative control using aqua dest. Samples were incubated for 4 and 8 hours. Optical density readings were carried out to see the biofilm thickness after being given a Gods Crown leaves nanoemulsion gel Results: The mean of Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf nanoemulsion gel, 30%, produced the lowest average optical density value. The incubation time of 4 hours resulted in a lower optical density value than 8 hours. The Kruskal-Wallis was p>0.05 showed there was no difference in biofilm thickness in each group.Conclusion: the effectiveness of the nanoemulsion group of Dewa crown leaf gel with a concentration of 30% was better than the 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate gel and sterile distilled water group.
THE ROLE OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND STAGING OF ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA: CASE REPORTS Rahmi Harmiyati; Irna Sufiawati; Harry Galuh Nugraha
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 9: Special Issue 1. April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.0.24-32

Abstract

APEXIFICATION FOLLOWED BY DIRECT COMPOSITE VENEER ON ELLIS CLASS IV FRACTURE: A CASE REPORT Effendi Halim; Yoanita Dwiaidina; Wignyo Hadriyanto; Pribadi Santosa; Ema Mulyawati; Yulita Kristanti
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 9: Special Issue 1. April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.0.170-180

Abstract

Introduction: Traumatized immature permanent teeth can cause pulp necrosis, leading to imperfect root formation, and thus resulting an open apex. The apical opening of the immature teeth is mostly large and thus may lead to difficulties in performing a root filling. In such cases, apexification is mandatory before doing root canal treatment. The aim of this case report was to inform that apexification and direct veneer was suitable to treat Ellis class IV fracture with necrotic pulpCase Report: 21-year-old female came to the Dental Conservation Clinic RSGM Prof. Soedomo Faculty of Dentistry UGM with chief complaint of right central incisive maxilla fracture and tooth discoloration. Radiographic examination showed an open apex of tooth 11 with a diffuse apical radiolucent area. Root canal treatment and apexification were carried out using circumferential technique and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA). Vertical warm obturation was performed, followed by intra coronal bleaching in the next visit. Final restoration was carried out using direct composite veneer. Post treatment radiographic showed a 1 mm diameter of radiolucent area at the apex in a good healing process.Conclusion: Apexification using MTA can be used to treat an open apex tooth. 1Student of Specialist Programme in Conservative Dentistry, Dentistry Faculty, Gadjah Mada University 2Department of Conservative Dentistry, Dentistry Faculty, Gadjah Mada University
POTENTIAL OF NASAL AND ORAL SPRAYS OF ALLYL DISULFIDE GARLIC EXTRACT AS PROTECTION AGAINST SARS-COV-2 Silvia Vera Indrawati; Salwa Febria Monica; Iftitah Nabiilah Ramadhani; Siska Nurlivia; Azka Putri Anisa; Islamy Rahma Hutami
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 9: Special Issue 1. April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.0.131-136

Abstract

Background: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a virus that causes COVID-19 disease, occurred in 2019. The prevalence of COVID-19 was increasing and spreading rapidly in several countries including Indonesia. Some efforts have been proposed to reduce the coronavirus outbreak, which is the exploration potentials inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2, vaccination, and improving health protocols by implementing 5M. This study characterized several formulations of nasal spray and evaluated their biological function as antivirus.Method: The garlic was used in this study, crude extract performed by garlic extraction using maseration and evaporated using rotary evaporator. The garlic crude extract was prepared to make nasal and oral sprayer agent and evaluated using thin layer chromatography. Nasal and oral spray composition was modelled and docked with spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 and angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2). Garlic extract showed containing allyl sulfide as bioactive compound in garlic, which was detected at Rf 0.5. biological functions revealed that the component of nasal and oral spray have antiviral agents and block the spike glycoprotein – ACE2 interaction.Result: The allyl disulfide complex detected several active amino acid residues, both with the spike glycoprotein protein and the ACE2 receptor. Conclusion: This study suggested that the nasal and oral spray garlic has the potential as an antiviral, especially inhibiting the interaction between ACE2 and spike glycoprotein. Further in vitro and in vivo studies are required for advance investigation.
EVALUATION OF FORMAT AND SECURITY OF DENTAL ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD SYSTEMS IN GENERAL HOSPITAL BASED ON LEGISLATION Erdianto Setya Wardhana; Suryono Suryono; Ari Hernawan; Lukito Edi Nugroho
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 9: Special Issue 1. April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.0.80-89

Abstract

Background: Electronic medical records in dentistry are the latest implementation in the health sector, especially dental health history to the services needed by patients by health care facilities and affect the format of dental, medical records and electronic medical record security systems. This study aimed to review the completeness of the medical record format and the electronic medical record security system of the dental polyclinic of the General Hospital in Batam City. Method: This study used a descriptive cross-sectional observational design with two samples. Processing data in the form of tables and texts and conclusions as a result of research. Result: The results showed incomplete dental electronic medical record formats at hospital A, such as patient identity, required medical data, odontogram, intraoral examination, and treatment chart, while Hospital B included patient identity, required medical data, intraoral analysis, treatment chart, and appendix. The two samples did not meet the integrity and non-repudiation aspects of the electronic medical record security system. Conclusion: According to the Indonesian Dental Medical Record Guidelines, both samples have an incomplete dental electronic medical record format and security system.
HERPES ASSOCIATED ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME (HAEM) : CASE REPORTS Fitria Mailiza
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 9: Special Issue 1. April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.0.33-39

Abstract

Background: Erythema Multiforme (EM) is a mucocutaneous inflammatory reaction with clinical manifestations ranging from mild to severe which are self-limiting but can also be life-threatening. EM is considered an immunological disease in the form of a hypersensitivity reaction caused by an immune response to certain antigens such as herpes simplex virus known as Herpes Associated Erythema Multiforme (HAEM) or certain types of drugs known as Drug Induced Erythema Multiforme (DIEM). Hematinic factors greatly affect the length of the healing process in cases and can also worsen anemia because there is a tendency for bleeding on the lips. Case and Management: This case report discusses the case of EM in a 41-year-old woman who came to the practice with complaints of canker sores and scabs on her lips, disappearing and bleeding easily. The patient's condition is accompanied by chronic anemia with results of Hb, MCV, MCH, MCHC (below the reference value). Anti HSV IgG examination was 44.2 (reactive) so that HAEM was diagnosed with chronic anemia. Pharmacological management was given paracetamol, acyclovir, folic acid, Fe, and vitamin B12. Lip lesions are given a blended ointment. Provided education and instructions to patients to maintain nutritional intake, adequate rest and regular use of drugs. Conclusion: The healing condition can be faster by paying attention to the chronic anemia condition experienced by the patient.
THE EFFECT OF PEGAGAN GEL (CENTELLA ASIATICA (L.) URBAN) ON WOUND HEALING PROCESSES IN MICE (MUS MUSCULUS) IN VIVO Hendri Poernomo; Setiawan DS
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 9: Special Issue 1. April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.0.137-146

Abstract

Background : Tooth extraction and incision are procedures that are often performed in dentistry that cause injury and damage to oral tissues. Injuries to the oral tissue must be treated immediately so as not to interfere with the stomatognathic system. Pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) is one of the medicinal plants used to accelerate wound healing. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of giving extract pegagan gel on the oral mucosal wounds of mice (Mus musculus) in various concentrations on the number of fibroblast cells.Methods : The research method used experimental post test only control group design. Data analysis used One Way Anova test and Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The experimental used were 24 male mice aged 6-8 weeks weighing 20-25 grams and healthy, divided into 4 (four) groups. The extraction wounds were smeared with 5%, 10%,15% concentration of pegagan extract gel and the placebo was smeared for 1 minute and done twice a day. Experimental animals were decapitated on day 5 without pain and continued with the stage of making microscopic preparations of tissue taken and fixed with buffer formalin 10% for a maximum of 24 hours.Results : The results showed that the average number of fibroblasts in the administration of extract pegagan gel was 15% with 400 cells, 10% was 291 cells, 5% was 262 cells and the average CMC Na gel group was 74 cells.Then continued with the One Way Anova test and the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test and results showed the average number of fibroblast cells in the four groups after being given treatment was significantly different with a significant level (ρ) < 0.05 and followed by a post hoc test, it is known that the gel extract pegagan 5%, 10%, and 15% can increase the number of fibroblast cells.Conclusion : Extract pegagan gel 15% more increased the number of fibroblast cells than extract pegangan gel10% and 5%.
RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF MAXILLARY CANINES IMPACTED PROFILES AT DENTAL HOSPITAL OF FACULTY OF DENTISTRY PADJADJARAN UNIVERSITY Ginda Adilla Suwandi; Indra Hadikrishna; Farah Asnely Putri; Yurika Lita
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 9: Special Issue 1. April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.0.90-101

Abstract

Background: The maxillary canine have a key role in the aesthetics and continuity of the dental arch. Impacted canines are the most frequently impacted teeth apart from the third molars of both the maxilla and mandible. The purpose of this study was to determine and obtain a description of the impact profile of maxillary canines at RSGM UNPAD based on age, sex, classification, type of treatment action plan.Method: This research was a retrospective descriptive study conducted from February to March 2021 based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling technique and determination of the impacted image using a classification based on Stivaros Mandal, Ghenoima, and Yamammoto, analyzed with ImageJ software by interobserver and intraobserver. and tested using Kappa statistics for reliability.Result: There were 76 patients who had cases of maxillary canine impaction with an age prevalence range of 10-25 years and the majority occurred in women (42.56%) and men (15.20%). Analysis of the Stivaros and Mandall classification of 59.40% grade III canine impacted patients, the greatest prevalence of the Ghenoima classification in Type E 27.00% and the Yamammoto classification of the largest prevalence in Type II 41.40%. The results of the analysis of the action plan for the treatment of patients with exposure surgery had a percentage of 0.03% and Odontectomy 0.03%.Conclusion: The majority of maxillary canine impacted prevalence occurred at the age of 10-25 years with grade III angulation, mesio-angular position between the anterior-inferior maxillary sinus.
EFFECTIVITY OF MULTIFUNCTION HERBAL TOOTHPASTE CONTAINING BAY LEAF (EUGENIA POLYANTHA WIGHT) EXTRACT AS EXTRINSIC STAIN REMOVAL ON TEETH AND DENTURE Mutiara Annisa; Archadian Nuryanti; Anne Handrini Dewi
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 9: Special Issue 1. April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.0.40-50

Abstract

Background: White teeth colour influence aesthetical appearance which leads to self-confidence and quality of life. Extrinsic stain is the most common aetiology of teeth discoloration, which caused by widely consumed products such as tea, coffee, and tobacco. It also formed on denture and cause negative impacts. Commercial extrinsic stain removal toothpastes only indicated for teeth and contain chemical active agent with undesirable effects. Aim of this study is to determine effectivity of bay leaf (Eugenia polyantha Wight) extract as toothpaste active agent for extrinsic stain removal on teeth and dentures.Method: Pictures of teeth, artificial teeth, and acrylic resin base taken before experiment, after stain induction (using 25g of tea in 100ml of 100oC water for 7 days, tea solution replaced every 24 hours), and after brushing. Toothpastes used for brushing were no active agent basic formulation toothpaste, bay leaf extract toothpastes at 5%, 10%, 15% concentrations, and commercial stain removal toothpaste as positive control. Specimens were brushed using automatic brushing machine for 70 seconds/surface, using 250g load, and speed 5 movements/sec. Colour index analysis of specimens’ pictures were computerized and analysed using CIELAB method to obtain L-value of extrinsic stain removal. Data analysis performed using one-way ANOVA (α=0.05).Result: There is effect of toothpaste containing bay leaf extract 15% to remove extrinsic stain both on teeth, artificial teeth, and acrylic resin base according to one-way ANOVA.Conclusion: Bay leaf extract is effective and potential to be used as toothpaste active agent for extrinsic stain removal on teeth and denture.
COMPARISON OF DENTAL ANXIETY LEVELS MEASURED USING DENTAL ANXIETY SCALE AND GSR-PSYCHOANALYZER IN PATIENTS AGED 6-8 YEARS OLD Adil Yuni Imamullah; Rinaldi Budi Utomo; Al Supartinah
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.1.1-11

Abstract

Background: Dental anxiety is a feeling of worrying that something unpleasant or unreasonable will happen during dental and oral care so that the child becomes uncooperative. There are two ways to measure dental anxiety in children subjectively and objectively. Subjectively measured using the Dental Anxiety Scale and objectively using the GSR-Psychoanalyzer. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of dental anxiety levels measured using the Dental Anxiety Scale and GSR-Psychoanalyzer in patients aged 6-8 years.Method: Anxiety measurements were carried out in the clinic waiting room before treatment for 32 children aged 6-8 years, consisting of 15 boys and 17 girls. There are 12 children aged 6 years, 9 children aged 7 years, and 11 children aged 8 years. The measurement process was done by the first 16 children using the Dental Anxiety Scale than the GSR-Psychoanalyzer and 16 other children were done the other way around.Result: The Chi-Square test showed that there was no significant difference based on gender with a p-value = 0.233 on the Dental Anxiety Scale and a p-value = 0.760 on the GSR-Psychoanalyzer. Chi-Square test results based on age also showed no significant difference with a p-value = 0.540 on the Dental Anxiety Scale and a p-value = 0.475 on the GSR-Psychoanayzer. The level of dental anxiety as measured using the Dental Anxiety Scale and GSR-Psychoanalyzer in children aged 6-8 years after being analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, showed no significant difference with p=0.322.Conclusion: There is no difference in the level of dental anxiety based on age and gender as measured using the Dental Anxiety Scale and GSR-Psychoanalyzer