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Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram Jl. Pendidikan No. 37 Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 23015977     EISSN : 25277154     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
The Unram Medical Journal managed by the Medical Faculty of Mataram University is a scientific journal to publish the results of the latest research in the field of medical and health related. This journal promote medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also case reports.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 408 Documents
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Efektivitas Edukasi Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Diare di Kota Mataram Kumarayanti, Ni Komang Dessy; Asmara, I Gede Yasa; Artastra, I Ketut
Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 9 No 2 2020 (Edisi Juni 2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jku.v9i2.392

Abstract

Research Background: Diarrhea is an abnormal bowel movement with a liquid consistency and more frequent passage than normal. Diarrhea in Indonesia is still an endemic disease and potential to be an outbreak events which causing death. Diarrhea can be prevented by community-led total sanitation (CLTS) that consist of 5 programs, one of them is hand washing with soap. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of hand washing with soap education on the changes in knowledge and attitude of respondents to prevent diarrhea. Method:The design of the study was One Group Pre test – Post test with purposive sampling.The subject of this study were 114 mothers who have children under five year of age at posyandu around Cakranegara Primary Health Care. Result:The result of the study found increasing in percentage of respondent who had high knowledge about 47,37% from 59 respondents (51,75%) before intervention to 113 respondents (99,12%). It was also found an increase in percentage of respondent who have good attitude about 7,9% from 102 respondents (89,47%) before intervention to 111 respondents (97,37%). Conclusion:Hand washing with soap education was effective to improve knowledge and attitude of respondent in order to prevent diarrhea with p < 0,001.
The Determinant of Vitamin D Adequacy in Fishermen Irawati, Deasy; Ekawanti, Ardiana; Nurbaiti, Lina
Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 9 No 2 2020 (Edisi Juni 2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jku.v9i2.407

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in both developed and developing countries are 30% - 75% with increased risk reported among women, elderly, obese individuals and those with low sun exposure. Fisherman has been acknowledged as an occupation with high sun exposure. However, a previous study showed that 4 in 5 fishermen were vitamin D deficient. The objective of this study is to investigate vitamin D intake and sun exposure among fishermen. Method: This cross-sectional study recruited fishermen residing in the working area of several public health centres in Mataram and West Lombok districts. The subjects were classified as fishermen and non-fishermen. Vitamin D intake and sun exposure were the the main variables. Results: One in two fishermen and three in four non-fishermen exhibited low intake of vitamin D. Fish intake in the fisherman and the non-fisherman groups were 937 gram per week and 652 gram per week, respectively. The most consumed fish was tuna. Fish intake of 937 gram per week was equivalent to ~12 µg vitamin D intake and 23.6 nmol/L vitamin D concentration. The majority of subjects were unable to achieve the optimal UVB radiation. Conclusion: Insufficient vitamin D intake and limited sun exposure are prevalent in fisherman and non-fisherman groups.
Beberapa Khasiat Buah Tin (Ficus Carica) Dari Antikonvulsan, Anti Alergik, Anti Inflamasi, Antihiperglikemik, Antitumor, Anti Kanker Hingga Terapi Hati ruslan, fadhilah nur azizah; Makmun, Armanto
Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 9 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran volume 9 no 3 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jku.v9i3.409

Abstract

Buah tin (Ficus carica) adalah sumber zat besi, kalsium, fosfor, dan serat. Buah tin telah digunakan di seluruh dunia untuk mengobati berbagai gangguan kesehatan. Ficus carica Berasal dari Timur Tengah dan Asia Barat, tetapi menyebar ke banyak wilayah lain di dunia. Produk dari Ficus carica banyak digunakan sebagai sumber makanan dan obat-obatan untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit. Berdasarkan uraian yang disebutkan, maka peneliti tertarik untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut mengenai manfaat yang terkandung dalam Buah tin.
Manfaat Video Edukasi dalam Memutus Rantai “Lingkaran Setan” Mengorek Telinga dan Otitis Eksterna Kadriyan, Hamsu; Yudhanto, Didit; Yuliani, Eka arie; Rahayu, Luh ade dita; Haq, Abiyyu Didar; Febrian, Haldy Dwi
Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 9 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran volume 9 no 3 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jku.v9i3.414

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Otitis eksterna merupakan penyakit yang sering ditemukan di rawat jalan THT-KL. Terdapat berbagai faktor yang memicu terjadinya otitis eksterna, antara lain kebiasaan mengorek telinga yang keliru. Kebiasaan mengorek telinga yang keliru akan menjadi suatu yang sulit dihilangkan sehingga perlu dilakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat. Salah satu cara edukasi pada masa saat ini adalah dengan video edukasi yang di unggah ke kanal youtobe. Metode : Penelitian yang dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan menganalisis umpan balik yang diisi oleh responden melalui kuisioner yang dikirim melalui google form. Analisis dilakukan dengan penilaian terhadap analisis skor total dan analisis kualitatif berdasarkan peringkat baik, sedang cukup dan kurang. Variabel yang dinilai terdiri dari pemahaman dan kebermanfaatan video edukasi yang telah diunggah ke kanal youtobe. Hasil Penelitian: Terdapat responden sebanyak 46 orang selama masa penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, 97,8% responden memahami isi video edukasi sedangkan 95,6% responden mengatakan video edukasi ini bermanfaat dalam mencegah timbulnya otitis eksterna. Secara kualitatif, pemahaman dan manfaat video edukasi ini mendapatkan nilai yang baik. Kesimpulan: Diasumsikan bahwa video ini bermanfaat dalam memutus rantai lingkaran setan korek-korek telinga dan timbulnya otitis eksterna.
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner Pasca Serangan Jantung Basuki Rahmat; Seto Priyambodo; Dian Puspita Sari; Yoga Pamungkas Susani; AASG Mas Meiswaryasti Putra
Unram Medical Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 9 No 2 2020 (Edisi Juni 2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jku.v9i2.415

Abstract

Background: Patients suffering from coronary heart disease can experience psychological changes as well as quality of life. This study aims to determine the quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease post heart attack. Methods: A total of 30 patients with coronary heart disease after diagnosed STEMI, NSTEMI, or unstable angina for less than one year and had never been diagnosed with a mental disorder. Quality of life was measured by the Indonesian version of the SF-36 Health Survey instrument. Unpaired t-test and Mann Whitney test was conducted to analyze the differences the quality of life based on gender. Results: As many as 36.7% of subjects stated that the current condition was somewhat worse than one year ago. Subjects who stated the same or better were 56.6%. Men have a higher quality of life than women, although it is not statistically significant (p> 0.05). Emotional well-being is the dimension that has the highest average (75.1 ± 17.3) in both the male group (74.8 ± 17.7) and the female group (77.3 ± 16.7). Role limitations due to emotional problems have the lowest score (18.8 ± 33.5) followed by role limitations due to physical problems (20.0 ± 29.7). Conclusion: Patients with coronary heart disease after the attack have the perception that there are limited roles both due to emotional and physical problems. There was no significant difference between the quality of life of coronary heart disease sufferers after the attack of the male and female groups.
Effect Of Variation Barbiturate (Sodium Phenobarbitone) Lethal Dose On Calliphoridae Larvae Length To Rat (Rattus Norvegicus) Carcasses Wistar Strain Dwi Astuti Wulandari; Syamsun, Arfi; Triani, Eva
Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 9 No 2 2020 (Edisi Juni 2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jku.v9i2.416

Abstract

Background: Determining the time of death (post-mortem interval) is very important in forensic investigations. Blowflies growth is the main and most accurate indicators time of death to estimation PMI. The growth of flies can be affected by various factors including climate, geography, and medicines contained in the body. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of giving variations barbiturate (sodium phenobarbitone) lethal dose to the length of Calliphoridae larvae to predicting PMI. Methods: This study is an experimental study with post-test only control group design, the data were analyzed using multivariate linear regression analysis test. This study consisted of 1 control group (neck dislocation) and 3 control groups of phenobarbital (750 mg/kgBW, 900 mg/kgBW and 1050 mg/kgBW). All group are put into a cage containing Chrysomya sp. The measurements of larva length are carried out every 12 hours by taking the largest larvae size in each rat in the study group. Result: The results shown that phenobarbital was the most influential factor in the larval length of Chrysomya sp. (p <0.05, R = -0.64) compared to temperature and humidity. Mann Whitney test results (p <0.05) shown the significant difference in Chrysomya sp. larvae length in each study group. Conclusions: Variation lethal dosage of barbiturates (sodium phenobarbital) affects the growth of Chrysomya sp larvae length.
Prevalence Of Suspected Beta Thalassemia Minor Based On Screening With Mentzer Index And Red Distribtion Width In Students Of Smp Negeri 7 Pujut Prameswari, Larasita; Silvana Sari, Linda; Arum Lestarini, Ima
Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 9 No 2 2020 (Edisi Juni 2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jku.v9i2.417

Abstract

Background : Beta thalassemia is blood disorder that it often found in Indonesia with high frequency of beta thalassemia carrier genes around 3 to 10%. Thalassemia has not been cured, but can be prevented by screening of thalassemia to identify individuals with beta minor thalassemia in population. The purpose of this study was to determine prevalence of anemia and prevalence of suspected beta thalassemia minor in students of SMP Negeri 7 Pujut based on Mentzer index and Red Distribution Width index. Methode: This study was an quantitative descriptive design with cross sectional approach. Total number of 130 students of SMP Negeri 7 Pujut were recruited with proportional random sampling stratified technique. Screening of beta thalassemia minor by calculating erythrocyte index of anemia blood samples using Mentzer index and Red Distribution Width index. Mentzer index was calculated by dividing Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) by Red Blood Count (RBC). RDW index was calculated by by multiplying MCV by RDW and divided by RBC. Result: According to data analysis, prevalence of anemia in students was 16.9% based on Hb concentrations for diagnosis anaemia based on WHO. Prevalence of suspected beta thalassemia minor was 0% based on Mentzer index and 4,6% based on RDW index. Conclusion: Prevalence of anemia in students was 16.9% based on Hb concentrations for diagnosis of anaemia WHO and prevalence of suspected beta thalassemia minor was 4,6% based on RDW index.
Intoxication Of Mercury: Risk Factors, Pathophysiology And Its Impact For Pregnant Women In The Artisanal And Small Scale Gold Mining Ekawanti, Ardiana; Priyambodo, Seto
Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 9 No 2 2020 (Edisi Juni 2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jku.v9i2.418

Abstract

Mercury exposure of pregnant women comes from various sources including pollution from gold mining, from the consumption of fish and equipment in the neighborhood where they live. Intoxication that occurs as a result of exposure is determined by the type of mercury, route, dose, duration of exposure and age of the host. Mercury exposure in a pregnant woman not only causes intoxication for her but also affects the fetus . The fetus is a developmental phase that is very susceptible to mercury exposure of all kinds from its mother. Various effects that can arise from this exposure on the fetus include stillbirth, low birth weight and congenital abnormalities.
Immune Response to Sports Widiastuti, Ida Ayu Eka
Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 9 No 2 2020 (Edisi Juni 2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jku.v9i2.419

Abstract

The physiological function of the immune system is to defend against infectious microbes; even non-infectious foreign substances and damaged cell products that can elicit an immune response. The response from exercise, both acute and chronic, will have an effect on the components of the immune system. The immune response that occurs depends on the intensity and duration of exercise. Moderate intensity exercise will stimulate various parameters related to cellular immunity so that it can reduce the risk of infection, while high intensity exercise will result in a reduction in the same parameters, which will increase the risk of infectious diseases. The response from exercise or doing regular physical activity can affect immune cells, such as: neutrophils, antigen precenting cells (APC), natural killer cells (NK cells), and lymphocytes as well as cytokine production.
Penatalaksaan Skabies Dengan Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga Pada Pasien Dewasa Kumarayanti, Ni Komang Dessy; Hapsari, Yunita; Ramdhani Kusuma, Dinie
Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 9 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran volume 9 no 3 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jku.v9i3.422

Abstract

Scabies is an infected skin disease caused by infestation and sensitization of Sarcoptes scabiei var. Hominis and its products with nocturnal pruritus as symptom. At 2017, scabies was included to Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD). This disease related to low economic state, low educational level, poor hygiene, linited access to clean water, dense settlement, wrong diagnosis and treatment. Scabies can easily transmitted both directly and indirectly. Scabies was neglected by people because people thought thah this disease wasn’t a life-threatening disease, however this disease can lead to some complications such as impetigo, celullitis, abscesses, even sepsis, in the case of S. pyogenes, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis and acute rheumatic fever can happen. In resource-poor countries, outbreaks of acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis coincide with outbreaks of scabies and may contribute to development of chronic kidney disease and subsequent renal failure. Patient came with complaints itching between fingers on both hands and foots, wrist, back, and crotch especially at night since four months ago. He has poor personal hygiene. The patients was diagnosed with scabies, then he got treatment with family medicine approach. Medicine treatment he got was Permethrine cream 5%, Cetirizine tablet, and mixed cream of Fusidat Acid and Desoximetason. The family who lived together with patient also got treatment and educated about the disease.

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