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Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 24078751     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
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Articles 243 Documents
Pendekatan Fiskal Keruangan untuk Pengembangan Wilayah Pulau-Pulau Kecil Perbatasan yang Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas Ma'rif, Samsul; Hadi, Sudharto P; Maryono, Maryono
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.11.1.47-60

Abstract

The problem of small border islands in the Anambas Islands Regency in the Riau Islands Province related to development policy interventions is still lacking. Remote geographical location, economic scale of business, inadequate transportation conditions, limited facilities and infrastructure such as electricity, roads, telecommunications, clean water, etc. another small island in the vicinity. In connection with these problems, descriptively, this paper tries to initiate the need for increased development interventions through the application of economic fiscal policy combined with the allocation of space utilization according to the ecological carrying capacity of the environment. Through an economic-ecological approach in the form of implementing spatial fiscal allocations, the government's role as a development actor becomes the main driver for the sustainable development of small border islands. Government intervention through a spatial fiscal approach in the form of spending on goods and services, employee salaries and transfer payments will be the initial mover of the multiplier effect process of development activities. Furthermore, it will gradually attract the private sector or the business world to be involved in investing in the development of small border islands in a sustainable manner.
Contribution of Land Use Change and Land Cover to Climate Change Coastal Areas and Their Impacts: Evidence in Jayapura City, Papua Province, Indonesia Pamungkas, Guntur Bagus; Andriani, Vida
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.11.1.36-46

Abstract

This study aims to analyze land use and land cover change (LULCC) that affects climate change, especially in the coastal areas of Jayapura City as well as disaster mitigation strategies for vulnerabilities caused in the future. The method used is descriptive quantitative by identifying land use change with the spatio-temporal remote sensing method using the gaussian mixture model in the dzetsaka plugin in QGIS 3.22.4 software and strategies for handling climate change vulnerabilities in the coastal areas of Jayapura City. The geospatial process is carried out for socio-environmental aspects that apply that in the Jayapura city area experienced a significant decrease in vegetation ranging from 67.28% or an area of 29,875,904 ha. This shows the category as a deforestation area that is prone to the impacts of coastal climate change in Jayapura City. In such vulnerabilities it is necessary to take preventive measures such as reforestation or even greening that serve for proper and continuous monitoring. As in this coastal area, it is hoped that it will always have a maintained ecosystem balance to realize local environmental sustainability in the future.
Reduksi Gas Metana dari Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit Melalui Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Biogas (Studi Kasus: PLTBg Tungkal Ulu Jambi) Nisa, Jasmine Khairun; Wijayanti, Pini
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.11.1.61-77

Abstract

Most palm oil industries in Indonesia treat Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) by using an open lagoon system that releases methane gas emissions and potentially increases Greenhouse Gases (GHGs). Biogas Plant, a methane recovery project, becomes one measures to reduce such emissions. Biogas Plant projects support the government's target in reducing GHGs emissions and produces renewable energy. By focusing on the Tungkal Ulu Biogas, this study aims to (1) estimate the potential GHGs emissions prior the implementation of biogas project, (2) estimate the GHGs emissions reduction after the project implementation, and (3) to analyze the financial feasibility of the project. This study employes Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) method (i.e. the AMS III H) and cashflow analysis. The results showed that Tungkal Ulu Biogas project can reduce GHGs emissions and can benefit the company. The estimated GHGs emissions before Biogas Plant project from 106,267 m3 of POME are 44,767.80 t CO2e. The potential biogas emission reduction ranges from 66.64% to 74.26% during 2021-2030. Financial analysis indicates that the biogas project is feasible, at both low CER price and high CER price. The low CER results in NPV, BCR and IRR values of 18,55 billion rupiah, 1,19 and 11,46%, while high CER results in NPV, BCR and IRR values of 19,65 billion rupiah, 1.21 and 11,69%.
Is the Tourism Business Ready to Face the Threat of Tsunami Disaster? (Case Study of Coastal Area of North Lombok Regency) Rumambi, Freddy Johanis; Sari, Dwi Novita
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.11.1.78-91

Abstract

Due to its proximity to the Flores Back Arc Thrust, North Lombok Regency, a popular tourist location in Indonesia, is regarded as being particularly vulnerable to earthquakes with the potential to trigger tsunamis. Concrete steps must be taken to lower the risk of a tsunami's impact and safeguard the stability of the tourism sector. This study aimed to find out how the preparedness of the tourism business in the coastal area of North Lombok Regency in facing the threat of a tsunami disaster by looking at the aspects of preparedness are a) Vulnerability Assessment b) Planning; c) Institutional Framework; d) Information System; e) Resource Base; f) Warning System; g) Response Mechanisms; g) Education and Training; and h) Rehearsal. The type of case study research with a qualitative approach was chosen in this study. The respondents involved consisted of tourism business actors whose information was extracted using in-depth interview techniques, focus group discussions, and observation. The Miles and Huberman model was used to assess the data once it was obtained, and data triangulation was used to reduce bias. The study's findings indicated that raising awareness of the tourism industry is still necessary, and that the industry's post-tsunami preparedness is only limited to the creation of standard operating procedures and the installation of evacuation routes. The need for integrated cooperation between tourism businesses, the government and the community in maximizing effective and efficient preparedness.
Keterkaitan Peran Stakeholders dalam Penerapan Green Fiscal Policy pada Era Pandemi Covid 19 di Indonesia Artino, Adi; Tampubolon, Endy Grade; Apipudin, Apipudin
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.11.1.1-21

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan banyak permasalahan di berbagai aspek. Pemerintah menerbitkan berbagai kebijakan umum termasuk kebijakan fiskal dalam menghadapi krisis pandemi ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji kebijakan fiskal pemerintah pada tahun 2020-2021 dalam mengantisipasi potensi krisis iklim pascapandemi COVID-19 serta mengetahui efisiensi dan efektivitas kebijakan tersebut terhadap pemulihan ekonomi, kesehatan, serta lingkungan hidup. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mixed method). Metode kuantitatif digunakan untuk melihat pengaruh serta efisiensi dan efektivitas dari belanja pemerintah/kebijakan fiskal yang dilakukan pada masa pandemi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan metode kualitatif dilakukan dalam rangka memperkuat teori dan temuan berdasarkan teori-teori yang sudah ada, hasil penelitian terdahulu dan juga mendeskripsikan variabel variabel kebijakan fiskal. Kebijakan fiskal yang diambil oleh pemerintah sudah sesuai dengan apa yang disarankan oleh ekonom dunia. Efisiensi pengeluaran anggaran terhadap sektor-sektor yang dapat berkontribusi terhadap aspek lingkungan hidup dan menekan dampak perubahan iklim sudah berada pada tingkatan pemanfaatan anggaran yang optimal. Analisis stakeholders menjelaskan media massa, Kementerian Keuangan, dan Bappenas memiliki pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung tertinggi. Peran ketiga aktor ini sangat berpengaruh dalam keberhasilan peningkatan stimulus fiskal hijau, penurunan angka kematian COVID-19, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kebijakan penekanan infeksi COVID-19 dengan memberikan dukungan terhadap sektor Kesehatan yang besar juga dibarengi dengan pengolahan limbah dari sektor Kesehatan. Mengevaluasi kembali pengalokasian dan pemanfaatan anggaran di sektor-sektor yang memiliki nilai efisiensi rendah terhadap dampak ekonomi sekaligus dampak lingkungan.
Evaluation of Regional Spatial Development on Landslide and Flood Prone with Actual Site Conditions in Kendari City Aldiansyah, Septianto; Ningsih, Duwi Setiyo Wigati; Saputra, Randi Adrian
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.11.1.92-107

Abstract

Kendari City is an area that has a high level of vulnerability to landslides and floods. The high intensity of rainfall and the geomorphological form of the area make Kendari City almost every year landslides and floods occur. This study aims to analyze the distribution of landslide and flood susceptibility and its suitability to the actual situation and evaluate the spatial pattern plan, especially in settlement areas. The method used is survey-based scoring and weighting. Overlay technique used in this study on physical variables including geological conditions, slope, rainfall, land use, soil type and distance from the river. The results show that areas in Kendari City are prone to landslides and floods respectively 79.33% and 81.75% with variations in the level of moderate and high vulnerability. Moderate vulnerability dominates in both disasters with an area of 165.80 km2 and 165.70 km2. The suitability between the map and the actual situation reached 80.63% and 91.30%. Most of the spatial pattern plans, especially settlements that have been made and determined by the government, are appropriate for regional development in Kendari City. Evaluation of spatial patterns of landslide and flood prone zones shows that a small proportion of high vulnerability zones are in the delineation of settlement areas with suitability levels reaching 93.05% and 76.45%.
Perkembangan Fenomena Urban Heat Island di Kota Samarinda Bhaskara, Bimario Eka; Pratomo, Rahmat Aris
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.11.1.22-35

Abstract

Rencana pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) pada Provinsi Kalimantan Timur berpotensi meningkatkan intensitas pembangunan di Kota Samarinda sebagai kota penyangga IKN sekaligus kota dengan populasi terbesar di Pulau Kalimantan. Indikasi peningkatan suhu mikro atau yang juga dikenal dengan Urban Heat Island (UHI) yang telah terjadi di Kota Samarinda ditambah dengan adanya isu pemindahan IKN dapat memperparah kondisi iklim perkotaan Kota Samarinda. Dalam mengantisipasi dampak lanjutan dari fenomena UHI perlu adanya pemetaan fenomena UHI dan kecenderungan perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sebaran dan kecenderungan perkembangan fenomena UHI yang terjadi di Kota Samarinda. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan teknik analisis spasial pemanfaatan penginderaan jauh dan analisis deskriptif dengan bantuan tabulasi dan visualisasi. Temuan utama penelitian menunjukan bahwa kawasan terdampak UHI di Kota Samarinda terus mengalami peningkatan luas setiap tahunnya dengan rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 3.879 Ha dan cenderung mengarah pada timur dan selatan Kota Samarinda. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memperkaya pengetahuan terhadap perkembangan fenomena UHI, terutama pada kota-kota di Pulau Kalimantan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode penentuan UHI yang terintegrasi dengan Temperature Humidity Index (THI).
Faktor Pendukung Keefektifan Program Denpasar Smart City dalam Ketangguhan Pandemi Widhyastana, I Made Arya; Sunarharum, Tri Mulyani
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.11.2.172-189

Abstract

Kota-kota di berbagai negara maju dan berkembang menghadapi situasi sulit pandemi COVID-19. Terdapatnya perbedaan respon suatu kota dalam penanggulangan pandemi yang turut disesuaikan dengan kapasitas masing-masing kota. Perbedaan respon tersebut menghasilkan upaya strategi dan program yang berbeda. Kota Denpasar dalam merespon pandemi turut melibatkan peran smart city dalam memudahkan penyelesaian pandemi COVID-19 sekaligus meningkatkan kapasitas ketangguhan masyarakat. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengevaluasi keefektifan program smart city Kota Denpasar dalam mencapai ketangguhan pandemi serta merekomendasi faktor-faktor pendukungnya. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara kuesioner, wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kota Denpasar dalam mewujudkan ketangguhan unggul pada upaya respon melalui smart economy. Keefektifan program smart city turut didukung oleh faktor peran pemerintah, kapasitas masyarakat, teknologi dan inovasi, dan lingkungan kota. Secara keseluruhan baik faktor internal dan faktor eksternal memiliki keterlibatan yang penting. Namun faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi ialah faktor internal.
Does The Consumption of Energy, Renewable Energy, Natural Resources and Emissions Affect Gross Domestic Product?: The Study of Southeast Asia Firmansyah, Muhamad Ferdy; Rusliana, Nanang; Komaludin, Ade
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 12, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.12.1.71-93

Abstract

We face the challenges of economic growth productivity which still uses dirty energy and minimal efforts to cleaner energy transition. The debate on efforts to increase productivity by diverting dirty energy into clean energy while still preserving nature has long been discused. Southeast Asia is a region that has massive development potential with valuable natural resources facing regional threats in addition to decreasing environmental quality but also prosperity. This study aims to identify initial steps are needed to control energy consumption, which is still considered dirty, the extent of the scope of Southeast Asia's current clean energy transition and how emissions can be a determinant of the decline in regional economic produtivity. This is the first study to combine the Cobb-Douglass production function model with three models that focus on (1) energy consumption, (2) renewable energy and natural resources, and (3) emissions. The data used is secondary data for the period 2004-2018 sourced from the World Bank Development Indicator and ourworlddata.org. Panel data regression was used as an analytical technique. This study was conducted in the Southeast Asia region (with selected countries with developing economies and insutries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and Vietnam). The results of this study show that in the energy consumption model, only labor has a significant effect on GDP, in model B there is renewable energy consumption and the labor force which significantly affects GDP and in model C there are CO2 emissions and GHC emissions that affect GDP in the Southeast Asia region. This research will provide input to policy makers and growth analysts to form policies for sustainable economic development in Southeast Asia.
Perspektif Pertahanan Negara dalam Pemekaran Wilayah: Studi Kasus Madura Farid Wadjdi, Achmad; Jubei, Levianto; Holili, Mohammad Hidayatul; Agustinus, Tricahya
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.11.3.227-244

Abstract

Pemekaran provinsi di Indonesia memiliki konsekuensi positif dan negatif terhadap pembangunan daerah dan nasional, termasuk aspek pertahanan negara. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perspektif pertahanan negara dalam pengusulan provinsi baru di Indonesia dengan fokus pada pengusulan Madura sebagai pemekaran provinsi di Jawa Timur. Pertanyaan studi ini adalah Bagaimana perspektif pertahanan keamanan terhadap pengusulan pemekaran provinsi? Dalam studi kasus pengusulan Madura sebagai provinsi baru, apa saja dampaknya terhadap pertahanan keamanan? Metode studi ini adalah campuran – melakukan analisis data statistik provinsi Jawa Timur dan hasilnya dikonfirmasikan kepada 16 narasumber. Temuan studi menjunjukkan bahwa Jawa Timur layak dimekarkan; dan pemekaran wilayah Madura dapat mempercepat pembangunan dan pengembangan wilayah, namun perlu memperhatikan biaya yang harus dipenuhi dan konflik kepentingan. Temuan lainnya adalah implikasi peningkatan belanja operasional territorial pertahanan keamanan, pemekaran wilayah dapat mendukung pertahanan keamanan wilayah yang berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan gambaran yang lebih jelas tentang perspektif pertahanan negara dalam pengusulan provinsi baru di Indonesia dengan studi kasus Madura. Penelitian berikutnya dapat fokus pada analisis dampak pemekaran wilayah terhadap pertahanan keamanan serta penanganan konflik kepentingan yang dapat timbul.