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Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
ISSN : 08527172     EISSN : 2461064X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan is an international social religious research journal, focuses on social sciences, religious studies, and local wisdom. It is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. The subject covers literary and field studies with various perspectives i.e. philosophy, culture, history, education, law, art, theology, sufism, ecology and much more.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 452 Documents
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Navigating Religious Coexistence in Sri Lanka: Challenges, Reflections, and Implementation Prospects Afra, Mohamed Razak Fathima; Abdullah, Mohamed Mahroof Ali
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 33 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.33.1.23453

Abstract

Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity make up the complex religious mosaic that makes up Sri Lanka, and throughout its history, there has been peace and strife between different faiths. Through analyzing the data gathered from purposefully sampled interviews and secondary sources, this study explores the myriad issues that impair the harmonious coexistence of religions and provides viable solutions. The challenges include political interventions that exploit religion for electoral gain, the failure to implement constitutional and legal frameworks designed to promote ethnic harmony, the divisive influence of media, poor communication and coordination among stakeholders, an ineffective education system, and the lack of financial resources for meaningful projects. Reforms to education, interreligious dialogue, constitutional safeguards, regulating media, and legal actions are among the suggested remedies. The findings offer practical perceptions and actionable recommendations to enhance religious coexistence and support broader efforts toward peace and reconciliation in Sri Lanka.
Kiai Kampung and Traditional Islamic Orthodoxy: A Socio-religious Study of Mosque-based Authority in Rembang, Central Java, Indonesia Ja'far, Ali
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 32 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.32.2.23455

Abstract

The role of kiai kampung as local religious authorities in Indonesia has evolved dynamically in response to shifting socio-political landscapes and changing patterns of Islamic religious authority. This paper examines the role of kiai kampung as socio-religious agents in managing mosques and preserving traditional Islamic orthodoxy in Indonesia's Reform era. Kiai kampung effectively translates Islamic principles to grassroots levels as they influence social, religious, and political discussions through regular preaching and sermons (khutbah). The study uses field research to observe da'wah practices and institutional affiliations in Rembang, Central Java. Using the concepts of agency and cultural broker, this study finds that kiai kampung does not merely reproduce inherited traditions but actively reinterprets them in response to contemporary socio-political challenges. This study contributes to the idea that, besides kiai kampung promoting a distinct model of traditional orthodoxy, their affiliation with religious institutions enables them to shape local religious and political discourse while supporting government agendas aligned with Islamic values. This support is often expressed through sermons referencing classical religious texts, including tafsir, hadith, and tasawuf (Sufism). As grassroots leaders, kiai kampung also contributes to the institutional growth of santri communities in Indonesia's Reform era.
Helping Ease during Marriage: Tombor Magh as Social Ties among Family Members of Fakfak Family, West Papua, Indonesia Abza, M. Thohar Al; Purwati, Heni; Yusuf, Muhamad; Zulihi, Zulihi; Iribaram, Suparto
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 32 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.32.2.22985

Abstract

A tradition that is still carried out by the Patipi Pulau community of Fakfak Regency is the collection of dowry called the Tombor Magh tradition, which is determined by the female party to the male party through an agreement. The aim of the research is to determine the implementation of the Tombor Magh tradition and the impact of the Tombor Magh tradition carried out by the Patipi Island indigenous community in Fakfak Regency. This is qualitative research, using a social phenomenology paradigm. Research results the Tombor Magh tradition (collection of dowry) is carried out when marriages occur between members of the Fakfak traditional community. The Tombor Magh tradition is carried out at the groom's house. In tradition, there are reciprocal gifts made by the groom's family to cover the groom's lack of dowry. Giving to women is a gift. When Tombor Magh is not fulfilled, the consequences are borne by the man. The delivery objects in Tombor Magh are jumhur, ndrup, pdour, yana, mongmongka, lela, nteing, and antique plates. The function of Tombor Magh is to maintain community culture as a means of unifying, strengthening, and binding the family, maintaining the integrity of family relationships, maintaining traditions passed down from generation to generation, and maintaining the honor and dignity of the male family in fulfilling the dowry. If you don't implement Tombor Magh, there are consequences that must be obeyed, which are habits that arise from mutual agreements that have become the customary law of the community by discarding the surname/family/clan from men to be passed on to their children, which is used is the surname/family/clan.
Mahasantri and Rational Choice: Shift of Obedience to the Kiai Rochmawati, Nur Anis; Casmini, Casmini; Kholis, Nor; Ramadlani, Ilyas Fahmi
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 32 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.32.2.23153

Abstract

Persepsi tentang kesakralan bentuk komunikasi satu arah dengan orientasi ketaatan total seorang santri kepada kiai bukan lagi gambaran yang ditunjukkan oleh seluruh santri. Melalui kajian etnografi, penelitian ini melihat tingkat ketaatan seorang santri kepada kiai setelah ia masuk perguruan tinggi (Mahasantri). Dengan melakukan observasi partisipan, dimana selama masa penelitian peneliti menjadi bagian dari Mahasantri di dua pesantren di kota Surabaya dan Yogyakarta, temuan penelitian mengidentifikasi bahwa ketaatan Mahasantri kepada kiai tetap ada. Akan tetapi, pilihan-pilihan rasional yang dimiliki Mahasantri tersebut membentuk pemahaman baru tentang konsep ketaatan, dimana ada bagian-bagian tertentu dari aspek ketaatan tersebut yang mengalami pergeseran, atau dapat disebut dari ketaatan absolut menjadi ketaatan kondisional.
The Ramadan Punggahan Tradition in North Sumatra: Investigating the Javanese Nuanced Practicalities in Langkat Regency Ali, M. Nasihudin
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.31.2.18321

Abstract

Javanese people still observe the Punggahan ritual before the month of Ramadan, particularly those who live in Sekoci Village, Besitang District, Langkat Regency, Northern Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the origins of this practice, how it has evolved, and what the Punggahan tradition means to the Javanese residing in Sekoci Village, Besitang District. A qualitative research methodology is employed in this study. Qualitative data was gathered via library research and interviews. The Javanese community in Sekoci village, Besitang District, is undergoing changes in the way their Punggahan ritual is being carried out. When a group gathers in a mosque or prayer room, the menu is different. This results from the integration of Javanese and Malay culture. This integration resulted in the creation of a specific cuisine that is required at every Punggahan ritual celebration in Sekoci Village, Besitang District. Meat is typically offered on the menu. The tradition of embracing Ramadan in Sekoci Village, Besitang District, originated from this blending of Javanese and Malay customs. The research explores how local communities negotiate the cultural identities that have been transported with them from their home environments to new ones, whereupon they come together to create a new cultural construction. This study serves as a case study of cultural integration and evolution. It demonstrates the importance of adapting traditional practices to contemporary contexts while maintaining their essential cultural significance.
Selametan and Mubeng Asem: Acculturation between Islamic Teaching and Javanese Tradition in Pati, Central Java Rohman, Taufiqur; Azizah, Balkis Nur; Dlifa'in, Alif Faza; Ramadhan, Mahendra Utama Cahya
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.31.2.18607

Abstract

Pre-wedding traditions have become an inseparable point in wedding traditions among the Javanese community. This research aims to explores the Mubeng Asem tradition in Kuryokalangan village, Gabus, Pati, Central Java, which is deeply rooted in local customs and Islamic principles. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, using observation, interviews, and documentation to combine data. The results show that the Mubeng Asem tradition represents Javanese ancestors’ efforts to maintain harmony in the household and protect the Kuryokalangan community. The tradition primarily involves expressing gratitude to the family as family members enter the marriage phase, symbolizing the family’s gratitude and upholding Eastern cultural norms.
The Dynamics of the Nggusu Waru Philosophy in Dompu Society, West Nusa Tenggara: Erosion and the Threat of Extinction Nurhilaliati, Nurhilaliati; Muhammad, Muhammad
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.31.2.18954

Abstract

The philosophy of life, a legacy of values inherited from generation to generation, provides an essential guide to mindset, behavior, and attitude. In the Indonesian context, these philosophies are the main guide in life at the individual and social levels. This study aims to explore the existence of the Nggusu Waru philosophy in Dompu society, involving those from Baby Boomers to Gen-Z. This study employed a qualitative method. The data were collected from observation, document analysis, and interviews. This study revealed a significant decline in the understanding and implementation of the Nggusu Waru philosophy among the Dompu people. Mostly, the local people are no longer familiar with the philosophy, others have limited understanding, and only a small proportion of the Baby Boomer group showed proper understanding and implementation. Factors contributing to this trend include modernization, education, social environment, and the application of traditional values in the contemporary era. This study emphasizes the necessity of preserving, understanding, and reviving traditional values, a major concern for the people of Dompu in West Nusa Tenggara Province.
Unraveling the Intricate Dynamics of Turkish Immigrants and Muslim Minorities in Germany Suganda, Asep Dadan; Lestari, Widianti; Sulthani, Dinil Abrar
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.31.2.19374

Abstract

Germany's cultural and economic diversity is enhanced by the contributions of Turkish immigrants and Muslim minorities, whose legacy enriches the country. However, social exclusion and unfavorable preconceptions impact some of these groups, which can hurt their well-being and quality of life. This article addresses the dynamics of Muslim minorities and Turkish immigrants in Germany, emphasizing the social developments, historical trajectory, and difficulties these groups encounter in German society. It focuses on minority rights, social integration, and acceptance. This article employs a qualitative descriptive technique, interpreting qualitative data in-depth to comprehend and explain social phenomena or human behavior. Data is gathered by analyzing pertinent materials and subsequently interpreted thematically in light of the study environment. This article's conclusions and discussions are restricted to the impact of Turkish immigration on the Muslim community while considering a range of social, cultural, political, and economic facets of German life. Karl Marx's conflict theory holds that these difficulties reflect underlying power dynamics and class struggles, in which the dominant class keeps control over resources, cultural norms, and political authority, resulting in systemic conflicts and inequality. In addition to initiatives to support equality and inclusion, addressing these concerns calls for a greater comprehension of the structural dynamics at play.
Wayang Potehi at Hong San Kiong Temple in Gudo, Jombang, Indonesia: An Effort to Preserve the Culture and Religious Moderation Masruroh, Sayidah Afyatul
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.31.2.19429

Abstract

Indonesia’s rich cultural and religious diversity offers a unique context to explore how traditional arts contribute to social harmony. This article examines the Wayang Potehi performance at the Hong San Kiong Temple in Gudo, Jombang, and its role in promoting religious moderation. It highlights how performing arts are an inclusive platform that celebrates cultural and religious diversity, fostering tolerance and coexistence. The Hong San Kiong Temple, as a center for religious and cultural activities, provides an ideal setting to observe the integration of traditional arts like Wayang Potehi in pluralistic societies. The research uses a qualitative approach, including participatory observation, interviews, and document analysis, to understand how religious moderation is reflected in the performances. Findings indicate that Wayang Potehi conveys messages of moderation through its themes and the interaction between performers and audiences. These performances emphasize inclusivity, tolerance, and respect for diverse cultures and religions. The Hong San Kiong Temple’s efforts to promote religious moderation through these arts highlight a positive initiative that brings together diverse communities. This article offers valuable insights into how traditional arts can foster religious moderation and underscores the potential of performing arts in religious spaces to bridge divides in multicultural societies.
Evaluating Reconciliation Process of Post-Reformation Interethnic Conflict in Sampit, Indonesia Raharjo, Wahyu Arif; Fitriyani, Indah
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.31.2.22469

Abstract

Interethnic conflict in Sampit erupted amidst the post-Reformation era in Indonesia between the Madurese and Dayak people, which caused casualties and displacements. Peaceful coexistence is prevailing between both people in Sampit nowadays, but discussion about this reconciliation process is still rare, and its significance is in understanding the region’s transformation. This study evaluates the reconciliation process as a stepping stone toward positive peace by examining the reconciliation process of interethnic conflict in Sampit using Hamber’s model of reconciliation, exploring whether it supports conditions for positive peace. This study employs library research followed by descriptive qualitative analysis of existing literature, journal articles, reports, and documents on this case study. It argues that the Declaration of Tekad Damai Anak Bangsa operates as conflict resolution, with victory secured by the Dayak people as the indigenous people. The absence of truth-telling or mutual acknowledgment of events, compounded by the exodus of most Madurese, left reconciliation incomplete. Justice and litigation processes were passed to preserve the current non-conflict situation, resulting in a reconciliation dominated by the Dayak community. Although reconciliation has occurred at the leadership level among ethnic and government figures, critical grassroots issues like truth-telling, displacement, and justice remain unresolved. It has created a fragile peace, where lingering resentment and unresolved grievances could threaten the region’s stability. The study highlights the importance of addressing these underlying issues to transform the prevailing negative peace into sustainable positive peace.

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