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Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi

Psikohumaniora
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

ISSN : 25029363 EISSN : 25277456 DOI : 10.21580/pjpp

Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,

Education Public Health Social Sciences Other

Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi (en: Psikohumaniora: Journal of Psychological Research) is a research-based psychological journal published by the Faculty of Psychology and Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia. Psikohumaniora is dedicated to developing studies of clinical and positive psychology by diffusing research backed by solid empirical evidence. It is hoped that it will provide a reference and guidance to enhance people's psychological potential and improve their mental health, as well as offering adaptive strategies for preventing and reducing the risks of psychological problems. In the long run, the journal is expected to have a positive impact on individuals and the community.

Arjuna Subject : Psikologi - Psikologi Terapan

Articles 260 Documents

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The perception of attachment effect in parents and peers on aggressive behavior in male adolescents Wibowo, Nurhida Rahmalia; Wimbarti, Supra
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Interaction among children with their parents and peers has an important role in developing aggression in adolescents. Negative interaction can form children’s negative perception of attachment to their parents and peers. In turn, it facilitates adolescent’s negative schemes from childhood to adolescence. Negative scheme children are generally easy to get anxious, difficult to trust another person in interaction, and aggressive. This study aimed to examine the perceptions of attachment effect to their father, mother, and peer on male adolescents' aggressive behaviors. The subjects of this study were 31 adolescents aged 12-15 years old, who lived in PSMP Antasena in Magelang. They were selected through purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using aggressive behavior scale and modification of parents and peer attachment inventory. The method used for analyzing data was multiple regression. The results of the analysis showed that R=0.688, p<0.01, indicating that the perceptions of father, mother and peer attachment significantly can predict aggression in male adolescents.

Psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale: Factor structure, reliability, gender, and age measurement invariance Muttaqin, Darmawan; Ripa, Serena
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Measuring instruments that have satisfactory psychometric properties are needed to improve mental health research and services, especially in the effort to measure, identify, and monitor psychological problems experienced by individuals. The purpose of this study is to examine the psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). The study involved 1922 participants aged 16-26 in Surabaya, Indonesia. Data collection was made using the convenience sampling method. Testing of the factor structure, reliability, and measurement invariance of the Indonesian version of the DASS was conducted using confirmatory factor analysis, composite reliability, and multi-group analysis. It was found that the bifactor model consisting of specific factors (depression, anxiety, and stress) and general factors (psychological distress) was the best factor structure of the Indonesian version of the DASS (GFI = .954, CFI = .956, RMSEA = .049). In addition, this version has satisfactory composite reliability (.806 – .917) and gender measurement is invariant. The findings indicate that the Indonesian version of the DASS was a valid and reliable measurement tool to measure and compare depression, anxiety, stress, and psychological distress between genders in the Indonesian sample.

Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Konsumen dalam Bertransaksi di Media Sosial Irfan Aulia Syaiful; Anggit Verdaningrum Kumala Sari
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Abstract: This research is in the area of consumer behavior. Many of these factors can be confusing for company to map consumer behavior into its target market. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the factors influencing consumer behavior transactions in social media. This research using qualitative method. Our subjects involved 5 consumers who make transactions in social media. Techniques of data collection is done by observation and structured interviews, while the data collection tool used as interview guides and recorder. Based on the results it was found that four of these factors influence consumer behavior in social media, in the cultural factors such as between consumers and sellers adjust to each other in the language selection, social factors such as testimonials, offer from a friend, how the seller described the product, personal factors such as convenience at shopping (even when in the bathroom), while psychological factors such as discounts, product packaging and delivery speed.Abstrak: Banyak faktor yang membingungkan perusahaan dalam memetakan perilaku konsumen yang menjadi targetnya. Penelitian ini berupaya menggambarkan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku transaksi konsumen di media sosial. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang melibatkan sebanyak 5 orang dengan karakter telah sering melakukan transaksi belanja lewat media sosial. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, ada tiga faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku konsumen di media sosial. Pertama, faktor budaya seperti antara kesesuaian bahasa antara konsumen dan penjual, faktor sosial seperti testimonial, tawaran dari teman, cara penjual mendeskripsikan produk. Kedua, faktor pribadi seperti kemudahan berbelanja. Ketiga, faktor psikologis seperti diskon, waktu pengiriman, dan pengemasan produk.

Peran Syukur sebagai Moderator Pengaruh Perbandingan Sosial terhadap Self-esteem pada Remaja Pengguna Media Sosial Johan Satria Putra
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Adolescents consistently compare themselves with others they see on social media. This habit can bring up in them a sense of envy or inferiority, which then can lead to a decrease in self-esteem. Therefore, it is necessary to have aspects that can increase their confidence and optimism, including in term of spirituality, their sense of gratitude. The purpose of this study was to see the role of gratitude as moderating variable in the influence of social comparison on the self-esteem of social media adolescent users. The research was conducted using social comparison scale of Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Scale (INCOM), gratitude scale, and self-esteem state scale, which were distributed to 200 social media adolescent users in DKI Jakarta, were involved through incidental sampling. The results of data analysis showed that there was a significant role of gratitude in influencing social comparison to change these participants’ self-esteem. The sense of gratitude served to increase these adolescents’ self-esteem, which previously decreased as a result of social comparison. This study had a number of weaknesses in the use of the instruments, especially the social comparison scale. Any similar study in the future is expected to focus more on one kind of social media.

The mediating effect of group identity and religious fundamentalism on the association of intergroup contact with prejudice Sulistio, Sulistio; Suryanto, Suryanto; Hadziq, Abdullah; Bulut, Sefa
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Contact between groups continues to be recognized as a variable that affects prejudice. The effectiveness of the impact of such contacts on prejudice is influenced by other variables, according to the characteristics of the group. This study aims to determine the effect of group identity mediation and religious fundamentalism on the influence of intergroup contact on the prejudice of transnational Islamic groups against moderate Islamic ones. The research subjects were selected randomly from 365 members of Jama’ah Tabligh, a transnational Islamic group in Semarang, Indonesia. The research data collection used the scales of prejudice, intergroup contact, group identity, and religious fundamentalism, while the data analysis employed structural equation modeling (SEM). The results show that group identity and religious fundamentalism have a mediating effect on intergroup contact's impact on the prejudice of transnational Islamic groups against moderate ones. This research's theoretical implication is that the extent of the influence of intergroup contacts on prejudice is affected by group identity and religious fundamentalism as mediating variables.

Fanatisme dan Perilaku Agresif Verbal di Media Sosial pada Penggemar Idola K-Pop Jenni Eliani; M. Salis Yuniardi; Alifah Nabilah Masturah
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Abstract: Verbal aggressive behavior that often occurs in social media is usually triggered by fanaticism on certain objects. The purpose of this research is to look at the relationship of fanaticism with verbal aggressive behavior in social media conducted by fans-idol of K-pop. This research used correlational quantitative method. The subjects of this study are fans-idol of K-pop numbered 915 people. Data collected with fanaticism scale and verbal aggression in media social scale. The data retrieval is done by using google forms application which contains the research instrument, which is disseminated through the social media forum of fans-idol of K-pop. This study showed there was a positive relationship of fanaticism with verbal aggressive behavior in social media on fans-idol of K-pop (r = 0.626 and p = 0,000). Fans-idol of K-pop who have high fanaticism will have high verbal aggressive behavior, otherwise fans-idol of K-pop who have low fanaticism will have a low verbal aggressive behavior.Abstrak: Perilaku agresif verbal yang sering terjadi di media sosial biasanya dipicu oleh fanatisme pada objek tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan fanatisme dengan perilaku agresif verbal di media sosial yang dilakukan oleh penggemar-idola K-pop. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah penggemar-idola K-pop berjumlah 915 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan skala fanatisme dan agresi verbal dalam skala sosial media. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi formulir google (google form) yang berisi instrumen penelitian, yang disebarkan melalui forum media sosial penggemar-idola K-pop. Penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan positif fanatisme dengan perilaku agresif verbal di media sosial pada penggemar-idola K-pop (r = 0,626 dan p = 0,000). Fans-idola K-pop yang memiliki fanatisme tinggi akan memiliki perilaku agresif verbal yang tinggi, jika tidak penggemar-idola K-pop yang memiliki fanatisme rendah akan memiliki perilaku agresif verbal yang rendah.

Instagram addiction in teenagers: The role of type D personality, self-esteem, and fear of missing out Rahardjo, Wahyu; Mulyani, Indah
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Instagram addiction is a social phenomenon among teenagers that has been little studied. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of type D personality (social disinhibition and negative affectivity), self-esteem, and fear of missing out (FoMO) on Instagram addiction among adolescents. A total of 259 participants living in Greater Jakarta, Indonesia, with type D personalities with mild to severe addiction were identified through screening results (based on total score). Snowball sampling and regression were used to collect and process the data. The results of the analysis show that together, all the independent variables have an effect of 56.9% (p<.01) on Instagram addiction. Partially, only negative affectivity (a type D personality factor) does not affect Instagram addiction (β=0.078, p>.05), which means that such addiction is strongly influenced by a combination of external and internal factors. The study illustrates that individuals who have difficulty building social relationships in the real world due to negative self-esteem try to connect with others through social media such as Instagram.

Consideration of Future Consequences Berdasarkan Pengalaman Melakukan Hubungan Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja Akhir Khairatun Hisan; Kartika Sari
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine consideration of future consequences from their experience in sexual intercourse before marriage in late adolescences. The samples included 90 subjects which are consisted 45 subjects who had sexual intercourse before marriage and 45 subjects who did not have sexual intercourse relations before marriage. The data are collected by using Consideration of Future Consequences Scale 14, which was developed by Joireman, Shaffer, Balliet, and Strathman (2012). The results of data analysis in this study using independent sample t-test showed that there are differences in consideration of future consequences in the late adolescences in terms of their experience in premarital sexual intercourse {t (df) = -13.16 (88)}, p 0.05). It indicated that the late adolescences who had sexual intercourse before marriage have low CFC, whereas late adolescences who did not have sexual relations before marriage have higher CFC.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui consideration of future consequences berdasarkan pengalaman melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah pada remaja akhir. Penelitian ini melibatkan 90 subjek, yaitu 45 subjek melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah dan 45 subjek yang tidak melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala Consideration of Future Consequences Scale 14, yang dikembangkan oleh Joireman, Shaffer, Balliet, dan Strathman (2012). Hasil analisis data menggunakan independent sample t-test yang menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan consideration of future consequences pada remaja akhir ditinjau dari pengalaman melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah{t (df) = -13,16 (88)}, p 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa remaja akhir yang melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah memiliki CFC yang rendah sedangkan remaja akhir yang tidak melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah memiliki CFC yang tinggi.

The effects of positive spillover and work-family conflict on female academics’ psychological well-being Farradinna, Syarifah; Halim, Fatimah Wati; Sulaiman, Wan Shahrazad Wan
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

The issue of married women who work as academic lecturers is important to be studied. They are demanded to preserve their independence and increase intellectuality which then may decrease when they have children. This study aimed to examine whether positive spillover can reduce work-family or family-work conflict so as to improve psychological well-being. The subjects, who were screened with a random sampling technique, were 429 female lecturers working in universities in Riau. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple regression. The result showed that respondents have low psychological well-being and better family-work positive spillover. Multiple regression analysis showed that family-work positive spillover and family-work conflict simultaneously influenced psychological well-being. Therefore, it can be concluded that female lecturers prioritize completing home tasks over others, which reduces their psychological well-being at the workplace.

Adaptation of Mindfulness in Parenting Questionnaire (MIPQ) for parents of children aged 2-12 years Febriani, Zulfa; Setyowati, Retno Budi; Kumalasari, Dewi; Fourianalistyawati, Endang
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Mindful parenting intervention programs and characteristics can support positive parenting conditions and have an impact on children's psychosocial development. However, the measurement of mindful parenting has not been widely developed, although one example is the Mindfulness in Parenting Questionnaire (MIPQ) scale, which has good psychological properties and has been validated in several countries. This study aims to obtain evidence of the validity of the interpretation of the Indonesian version of the MIPQ scale (MIPQ-Ind) amongst a population of parents with children aged 2 -12. The participants were 822 parents (268 fathers and 554 mothers) who live in Jakarta, Indonesia. The results, based on the use of the split sample technique and EFA and CFA tests, show that the MIPQ-Ind has two valid factors, as indicated by the index 2/df= 2.8, CFI = 0.9, GFI = 0.96, RMSEA = 0.06 and RMSR = 0.04. The internal structure validity is 0.913 for the ‘being in the moment with child’ (BMC) factor and 0.906 for the mindful discipline (MD) factor. The study shows that the MIPQ-Ind was able to measure mindful parenting in the population of parents with children aged 2-12 in Indonesia.

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INDONESIA