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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika Bisnis
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 14128241     EISSN : 26211246     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-ekonomika BIsnis -In english translate to Journal Agriculture of economy is a scientific journal that publishes various original research articles and review (by invitation) about n socio economy, including agribusiness and food information and regulation. This journal is an official publication of Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi Agricultural University Indonesia, published since 2010. It is published regularly 2 times a year (in January, and July).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 270 Documents
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ANALISIS PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN UPAH MINIMUM TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI PROVINSI MALUKU TAHUN 2015-2024 Sahrul, Sahrul; Zainudin, The Ode
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 28 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v28i01.44038

Abstract

Population growth in Maluku Province is increasing day by day. Population growth will certainly result in an increase in the number of workers, but an increase in the number of workers will become a problem in the world of employment if the number of available workers is not proportional to the amount of labor demand. This problem is important because it is closely related to unemployment which will increase the possibility of poverty and socio-economic phenomena in society. This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth as measured by GRDP at constant prices and provincial minimum wage on labor absorption in Maluku Province. The data used is time series data from 2015-2024. The data analysis model uses Multiple Linear Regression with the help of Eviews 12 software. It is known that the partial results of the study, namely economic growth as measured by GRDP, has a positive and significant effect on employment in Maluku Province, while the provincial minimum wage has a positive but insignificant effect on employment in Maluku Province. And simultaneously GRDP and minimum wage together have a significant influence on employment in Maluku Province. Keyword: GRDP, Minimum Wage and Labour
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN ISPO (INDONESIAN SUSTAINABLE PALM OIL) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT SWADAYA Amalia, Dwi Nurul
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 26 No 02 (2023): Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v26i02.27004

Abstract

The implication of the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) policy is that palm oil produced by farmers can meet international market standards. However, the number of farmers implementing ISPO in Jambi Province remains relatively small. Several issues faced by independent smallholder palm oil farmers in Jambi in implementing ISPO certification include: (1) Financial constraints – the cost of obtaining ISPO certification is often high, including audit costs, capacity building, and farm improvements (2) Technology and knowledge – many independent smallholders lack access to modern farming technology or the knowledge needed to meet ISPO standards. The purpose of this article is to analyze the factors influencing palm oil production and the impact of ISPO policy implementation on increasing the income of independent smallholder palm oil farmers in Jambi Province. The sample consisted of 30 independent farmers in Rasau Village, Merangin Regency, selected using stratified sampling. Criteria included farmers certified with ISPO, having 2–10 hectares of land, and more than five years of planting experience. The econometric model built was a simultaneous equations model, and data were processed using SAS for Windows 9.0. The results showed that palm oil production was significantly influenced by land area, number of seedlings, and amount of fertilizer. Farmers’ income was significantly influenced by fresh fruit bunch (FFB) production, FFB price, fertilizer price, and labor wages. The ISPO policy's impact on increasing independent farmers’ income in Jambi Province is seen through increases in oil palm land area, FFB production, and FFB prices, which are linked to higher farmer incomes. The application of ISPO fosters greater agricultural output and professionalization. Certified farmers have better job possibilities and more consistent economic returns. This connects with SDG 8's sustainable development goals. Aside from that, it touches on SDGs 12 and 13.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Partisipasi Pekebun Dalam Pelaksanaan Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit Di Kud Makmur Hutabarat, Sakti; Kristin, Monika Sari; Septya, Fanny
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 26 No 02 (2023): Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v26i02.27615

Abstract

Replanting is an effort to develop plantations by replacing unproductive plants with new plants. Oil palm replanting can work well if there is theparticipation of smallholders. The age of oil palm plants at KUD Makmur Lestari is no longer productive, but there are still smallholders who have not participated in replanting. This study aims to determine models and procedure for submitting an oil palm replanting program and to analyze factors that influence smallholder participation in implementing oil palm replanting program at KUD Makmur Lestari. Samples were selectedusing a purposive sampling technique with criteria of farmers who are members of KUD Makmur Lestari. The sample size used were 60 farmers. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results show that the replanting model used by the smallholders at KUD MakmurLestari is total cutting. The procedure for submitting BPDPKS fund starts from the farmer to the village unit cooperative (KUD) and then proceeds to PT. Ramajaya Pramukti and to the Kampar District Plantation Office. Factors that influence the participation of smallholders in implementingoil palm replanting program at KUD Makmur Lestari include age, land area, number of family dependents, farming experience, land legality, savings, and household income. This study emphasizes that the success of oil palm replanting programs is heavily influenced by farmer socioeconomic conditions, the clarity of land legality, the strength of cooperative institutions, and the effectiveness of inter-stakeholder coordination, rather than just the replanting model or the availability of funds. As a result, a comprehensive, participatory, and inclusive approach is urgently required to inspire more farmers to be daring and prepared to undertake the replanting process in a sustainable manner. Furthermore, the oil palm replanting effort is more than just a technical operation to replace old trees; it is also a strategic intervention to achieve SDGs 1, 2, 8, 12, 13, and 17.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN BOKAR PADA SISTEM LELANG APKARKUSI DI DESA GUNUNG KECAMATAN GUNUNG TOAR KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Kusumawaty, Yeni; Eliza, Eliza; Pangestra, Gusti
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 26 No 02 (2023): Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v26i02.32882

Abstract

Apkarkusi is an institution formed by the Government of Kuantan Singingi Regency as a Government action to address the problem of low rubberprices and not the optimal quality of bokar. Research objectives: 1) To find out the characteristics of rubber planters who are members of Apkarkusi in Gunung Village, 2) To know the marketing strategy used by Apkarkusi in Kuantan Singingi Regency. Sampling was purposive sampling withthe criteria of farmers joining Apkarkusi and one Apkarkusi administrator, using 41 respondents from 3 farmer groups and the Head of the Apkarkusi auction market division. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis and SWOT analysis. The results of the study were 51-60 years old (34.15%), land area <2 ha (65.85%), last education was junior high school (36.59%), experience in farming (46.34%), number of family dependents 3–5 souls (63.42%). Recommend a ranking order strategy: 1) Implementing the 4S concept and maintaining the quality of bokar to obtain a high and stable selling price to minimize rubber planters changing land functions. 2) Maintaining the quality standards set by Apkarkusi to maintain buyer trust. 3) Applying the 4S concept and having regular buyers can increase the selling price of bokar. The findings of this study can have an impact on long-term development goals (SDG’s), such as creating a marketing plan based on the 4S idea, maintaining bokar quality, and engaging customers while dramatically increasing bokar selling prices. This directly affects the revenue of rubber growers, the majority of whom are in vulnerable economic groups
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Konsumen Terhadap Pembelian Minyak Goreng Kemasan Di Kecamatan Tuah Madani Kota Pekanbaru Aludra, Sahla; Malik, Tamara Clarentine; Tety, Ermy; Hadi, Syaiful
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 27 No 01 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v27i01.31932

Abstract

People nowadays choose packaged cooking oil over bulk cooking oil. This phenomenon is due to the fact that people already think that packaged cooking oil is cleaner and more hygienic. Changes in people's lifestyles affect the demand for packaged cooking oil so that producers try to meet demand. The variety of packaged cooking oil in circulation makes people have their own preferences in determining which packaged cooking oil to use. Apart from being influenced by product attributes, consumer behavior factors also influence these preferences. This study aims to analyze the relationship between product attributes and purchasing decisions for packaged cooking oil and analyze the relationship between consumer behavior factors and purchasing decisions for packaged cooking oil in Tuah Madani District. This research was conducted in traditional markets and modern markets in Tuah Madani District. The sampling method used purposive sampling with the number of samples determined using the Slovin formula. The sample in this study were 110 respondents. The data analysis used in this study used the Spearman Rank correlation test analysis. The results of the analysis obtained the results, namely: (1) The relationship between product attributes and purchasing decisions for packaged cooking oil in Tuah Madani District is that there is a fairly strong, positive, and significant relationship. (2) The relationship between consumer behavior factors on purchasing decisions for packaged cooking oil.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FERTILIZER SUBSIDY POLICY FOR RICE FARMERS IN SUKAMANAH VILLAGE, JATINUNGGAL DISTRICT Nurjanah, Teti; Marliani, Yayu Ulfah; Kusumawati, Eni
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 28 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v28i01.38712

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research aims to analyze the effectiveness of fertilizer subsidy policies for rice farmers in Sukamanah Village, Jatiunggal District. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The number of samples used in this research was 39 respondents. The sampling technique uses cluster sampling with the two stage cluster sampling method. The data analysis used is 4 indicators for measuring effectiveness including Right Price, Right Quantity, Right Time, Right Place. The results of this research indicate that the fertilizer subsidy policy for rice farmers in Sukamanah Village is still not effective. Based on four indicators. This is because the price indicators, quantity indicators and time indicators have not been met. Meanwhile, the exact indicators for the location have been met.
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT PADA LAHAN GAMBUT DI PROVINSI JAMBI Guna, Adi; Napitupulu, Dompak; Rosyani, Rosyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 28 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v28i01.43706

Abstract

Oil palm plantations in the peatlands of Jambi Province pose sustainability challenges due to their impact on the environment, especially groundwater depreciation and greenhouse gas emissions. This study aims to analyze the development, sustainability status, and key leverage factors that affect the sustainability of independent oil palm in peatlands. The research was carried out in three districts in Jambi Province using purposive and simple random samplingmethods, with 100 farmers as respondents. The data analysis method was carried out descriptively and quantitatively using the RAP-Palm Oiland Multidimensional Scaling(MDS) models. The results show that the average plant life is 20 years with a productivity of 930 Kg/Ha/Year. The sustainability of oil palm plantations is in the category of quite sustainable with a multidimensional index score of 60.18. The economic dimension recorded the highest score of 78.65, the technology dimension 47.07 and the institutional dimension 48.47. The main leverage factors include peat maturity, selling price of Fresh Fruit Bunches, land ownership status, use of superior seeds, and the existence of field companions. This research provides an important picture for policy-making in improving the sustainability of oil palm inpeatlands. From the results of this study, it gives implications that this research contributes to the achievement of SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and SDG 15 (Life on Land).However, the low score in institutional and technological aspects shows the need for an integrated strategy to truly support sustainable development so that it is important to strengthen farmer organizations, cooperatives, and the role of field assistantsso that the sustainability of oil palm plantations will be maintained.
PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PETANI PADI DI KECAMATAN LIMBOTO Ahmad , A Laswin; Mokoginta, Meity M; Indrianti , Merita Ayu; Djibran, Moh Muchlis
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 28 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v28i01.45571

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran penyuluh pertanian dalam meningkatkan produktivitas kerja petani padi di Kecamatan Limboto dan mengevaluasi tingkat produktivitas kerja petani di daerah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif dan skala Likert. Penelitian ini menilai peran penyuluh dalam membimbing petani mengenai kemampuan diri, pengelolaan waktu, dan pengelolaan masalah teknis dalam kegiatan pertanian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran penyuluh pertanian di Kecamatan Limboto sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan produktivitas kerja petani, dengan skor rata-rata 4 pada setiap indikator yang diuji. Hal ini mencerminkan bahwa petani mampu meningkatkan kemampuan diri, merencanakan dan menjalankan kegiatan pertanian dengan lebih efisien, serta mengelola masalah teknis secara baik. Peningkatan produktivitas kerja petani padi di Kecamatan Limboto, berdasarkan indikator yang diuji, memperoleh hasil yang positif dengan nilai rata-rata 4, yang menandakan kategori baik. Efektivitas peran penyuluh pertanian di Kecamatan ini dapat dikategorikan efektif, dengan pencapaian 79% dari target yang ditetapkan untuk peran penyuluhan. Namun, produktivitas kerja petani hanya mencapai 72%, yang menunjukkan bahwa meskipun penyuluhan berjalan efektif, tantangan eksternal seperti keterbatasan biaya dan akses terhadap teknologi pertanian modern masih menghambat peningkatan hasil pertanian. Dan yang terakhir adalah Hubungan antara efektivitas peran penyuluh pertanian dan produktivitas kerja petani di Kecamatan ini menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,179 dan nilai signifikansi 0,002. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin efektif penyuluh menjalankan perannya, semakin tinggi produktivitas yang dicapai oleh petani Kata Kunci : Penyuluh Pertanian, Produktivitas Kerja Petani, Efektivitas Peran Penyuluh, Peran Penyuluh Pertanian, Padi
ANALISIS POTENSI EKONOMI DAN KELAYAKAN INVESTASI USAHA KOPRA DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO Nasaru, Yurni; Suparwata, Dewa Oka; Indrianti, Ayu; Djibran, Moh Muchlis
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 28 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v28i01.46153

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the economic potential and investment feasibility of copra business in Gorontalo Regency, using a SWOT analysis and financial analysis approach. The results of the financial analysis indicate that the business is feasible, with a Net Present Value (NPV) of IDR 63,167,388, an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 40%, and a Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) of 5.67. In the SWOT analysis, the key strength lies in the support from the local community and the availability of coconut raw materials, while the greatest weakness is the limited capital and dependence on the local market. Opportunities include technological advancements and partnerships with exporters, while the main Threats are fluctuations in copra prices and strict export-import regulations. The conclusion of this study recommends strategies to maximize local community support, utilize the latest technology to improve product quality and distribution, and establish partnerships with exporters to open access to global markets, which are expected to address existing challenges and support the sustainability of the copra business. Keywords: Economic Feasibility, SWOT Analysis, Copra Business, Latest Technology, Exporter Partnerships
ANALISIS KETERKAITAN PDRB, PENDIDIKAN DAN INDEKS PEMBERDAYAAN GENDER TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI LIMA KABUPATEN JAWA TENGAH Hapsari, Putri Mei; Devani, Shinta Bella; Aprikania, Siti Herinda Deska; Salsabilah, Aida Fitriyani; Dinandhiya, Sarah Faza
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 28 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v28i01.46672

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of economic growth, education levels, and gender empowerment on poverty levels in five districts in Central Java during the period 2010–2023. Using a multiple linear regression approach with a fixed effect model, the results show that economic growth and education have a negative and significant influence on poverty. This means that increases in regional gross domestic product (PDRB) and average years of schooling contribute significantly to reducing povertylevels in the studied areas. Conversely, gender empowerment does not show a significant impact on poverty reduction, indicating the need to strengthen the implementation of gender policies to achieve greater socio-economic impact. Overall, this model explains most of the variation in poverty levels across regions. This study recommends expanding the variables and approaches, including considering spatial aspects and mixed methods, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of regional poverty dynamics.

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