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Cosmogov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
COSMOGOV: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan is peer-reviewed Journal published by the Department of Government Science, Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of Padjadjaran. Published twice a year in April and October. COSMOGOV publishes various concept of thinking or ideas and the research in the area of Government Study, Cosmopolitan Governance, Political and Government, Local Government and Public Policy.
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Articles 253 Documents
DEFORESTATION POLICY GOVERNANCE IN INDONESIA Ahmad Fitra Yuza; Halimah Abdul Manaf; Zainal Zainal
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Governmental Science FISIP UNPAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v9i1.44778

Abstract

Deforestation is a threat to national security and a disaster caused by natural and human factors. Natural factors, namely the dry season resulting in forest fires and the human factor which takes over the function of forests to become plantations and illegal logging. This paper uses a literature study with the theory of policy governance. The research method is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study show that accountability in the management and protection of forests in Indonesia has not run optimally due to overlapping policies and legal certainty relating to forests or land use in Indonesia is still ambiguous so that law enforcement is weakened and there is a lack of of quality resources in enforcement. Weak participation can also be seen from the policies implemented by the Indonesian government that have not been able to involve the involvement of local communities to avoid or reduce the rate of deforestation that occurs. While in terms of transparency carried out by the Indonesian government, one of which is through the SLVT policy to realize transparent government administration in forest management, which has shown results, although improvement efforts are still being made so that transparency criteria can be met to the fullest.
HOUSING POLICY DYNAMICS: CAN THE GOVERNMENT MEET HOUSING NEEDS FOR LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES? Data Wardana; Solahuddin Ismail; Mendra Wijaya; Syafhendry Syafhendry
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Governmental Science FISIP UNPAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v9i1.44779

Abstract

This article seeks to identify government housing policies for low-income individuals (MBR). The existence of disparities between Housing and Residential Areas Law No. 1 of 2011 and Regional Government Law No. 23 of 2014 regarding the authority of local governments to implement housing and residential area affairs has implications for meeting housing needs, particularly housing for low-income people (MBR). The issue centered on the limitations of the regional authority in instituting MBR housing. This article employs a qualitative methodology involving document analysis, secondary data from government and local government sources, and library research to bolster housing and residential area research. This study concludes that the need for regional authority in implementing MBR housing development significantly impacts regional housing development. For local governments to contribute to the development of MBR housing in licensing and non-licensing fields, the government issued a policy package and various regulations related to the acceleration of housing development and permits for housing construction. Nonetheless, this policy should have been more effective. Financing the housing development program through a Public-Private Partnership (KPBU) is an additional option.
‘WHO HAS GOT WHAT’: The political economy of land conflict in local development Sait Abdullah; Deni F. Ramdhani; Rofi’ R. Iyoega; Solahuddin Bin Ismail
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Governmental Science FISIP UNPAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v9i1.45836

Abstract

This paper explores the political economy angels entail in the land conflict between the government and the local people. Land conflict between the government and the local people has been popular phenomenon in Indonesia. In the case of the local government in Indonesia, particularly in the Bandung City development, previous researchers have studied this issue by investigating the conflict either through institutional approach or people perspective.  However, have they failed to investigate the political and economic aspects inherent in the land conflict. This political economy dimension is missing from their studies.  By using the political economy approach proposed by Hughes and Hutchison who understand the material and political dimensions underlying the land conflict, the study contributes to the debate on studies of the land conflict.  The political economy aspect is important in unrevealing the economic and political reasons behind the surface of the conflict. In Investigating the phenomenon, the research uses qualitative method by interviewing the people of Tamansari area, the government officials, and the civil society organization. The research findings suggests that the political economy aspect is useful in understanding and mapping the political economy actors involved. The political economy perspective also contributes to the Bandung City Government in making the local government aware to the interests of the wider community, especially those affected by the conflict.
ORIENTATION OF PANCASILA IDEOLOGY ACCULTURATION (A Preliminary Study of the Relationship between Political-Regime Character and Acculturation Orientation of Pancasila Ideology) Ganjar Razuni
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Governmental Science FISIP UNPAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v9i1.46960

Abstract

This paper examines the orientation of the acculturation of the Pancasila ideology in each period of the era of the Indonesian political system, namely, the age of Western-style Liberal / Parliamentary Democracy November 3 1945-July 5, 1959, the first volume of liberal democracy in Indonesia; the Soekarno Guided Democracy era July 5 1959-March 12 1967, the Soeharto New Order era March 12 1967-May 21 1998. This era was followed by the post-1998 Reformation era, which consisted of: the era of Liberalization or Ultra-Liberal Democracy Volume Two and; the period of the rediscovery of Pancasila ideology in Indonesian social, national and state life 2018-present (Rediscovery of Pancasila Ideology) amid the era of Ultra-Liberal Democracy / Liberal Democracy Volume Two. This study aims to construct the orientation of Pancasila ideology acculturation and its implementation in each period of the political system from an ideological perspective and regime character as a background to formulate the right Pancasila ideology acculturation according to the needs of the times without being uprooted from the philosophic roots, ideological roots, historical roots and intellectual roots of Pancasila ideology while innovating Pancasila ideology acculturation to fight the weakening of the nation from within itself.
IMPLEMENTING E-PLANNING SYSTEM IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT DECISION-MAKING: A CASE STUDY IN INDONESIA Nurul Widyawati Islami Rahayu; Stevy Hanny Supena; Siti Nurhayati; Bambang Irawan; Hidayat Hidayat
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Governmental Science FISIP UNPAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v9i1.45776

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the application of the e-planning system in local government decision-making in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The study results show that the e-planning system in Indonesia has been implemented by several sectors, such as government, health, and education, through SIPPD, SIKDA, and PDSPK. Applying the e-planning system in local government decision-making has advantages such as efficiency, effectiveness, and planning, providing transparent information, increasing accountability, facilitating reporting and evaluation, human resources, budget constraints, and unsupportive policies. This research produces recommendations for increasing the implementation of the e-planning system in local government decision-making in Indonesia, such as increasing community participation, training, and education for system users, as well as stronger policy support. In conclusion, implementing an e-planning system can benefit local government decision-making, but it also requires efforts to overcome existing obstacles. This research is expected to contribute to the development of e-planning in Indonesia.
REFLECTING ON THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF AGRARIAN REFORM AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM TOWARDS GOLDEN INDONESIA 2045: WEST JAVA CASES Dalu Agung Darmawan; Endriatmo Soetarto; Yudha Heryawan Asnawi; Anggraini Sukmawati; Jamaluddin Mahasari
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Governmental Science FISIP UNPAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v9i1.47954

Abstract

Land use and land tenure implemented through agrarian reform in the concept of the Land management paradigm are reflected in praxis that improves people's welfare. The welfare of the people achieved is in line with realizing the vision of Golden Indonesia 2045. The current problematic situation is an argumentative discussion on assessing the success of agrarian reform that improves people's welfare towards the Golden Indonesia 2045. This paper explains with a qualitative descriptive method with a critical constructivism paradigm through an ethnographic approach to reflect on agrarian reform in the frame of the economic system. The research was conducted in West Java Province until 2022. The research data comes from primary data from interviews and secondary data from processed various literature sources. The data is analyzed to understand how agrarian reform can be achieved and provide reflections to earn an economic system that has implications for Indonesia's development in 2045. The results showed that agricultural reform carried out primarily in West Java Province and in general in Indonesia had an impact on economic growth/increase in the economic system in line with realizing the vision of Golden Indonesia 2045, even though there were obstacles, namely disputes, conflicts and judicial cases as the residual economic value of the land.
EVALUATION OF SIMULTANEOUS VILLAGE HEAD ELECTIONS IN KAMPAR DISTRICT, RIAU PROVINCE IN 2021 Maulidiah, Sri; Rauf, Rahyunir; Manaf, Halimah Abdul; Khotami, Khotami
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v9i2.48887

Abstract

One form of reform in village government in Indonesia is the implementation of simultaneous village head elections in Indonesia following the mandate of Article 31 of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, which states that; Village head elections are held simultaneously in all districts/cities. The Regency/City Regional Government stipulates a policy for implementing Village Head elections simultaneously with Regency/City Regional Regulations. One of the regencies in Riau Province that held village head elections simultaneously was Kampar Regency by issuing Kampar Regent Regulation Number 54 of 2019 concerning Simultaneous Village Head Elections. This study aims to find out the results of the simultaneous election of village heads in Kampar Regency in 2021. This research uses qualitative research methods according to the research problem. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, observation, and documentation. The results of the study can be stated that there was a dispute over the election of the village head, the cost of implementing simultaneous village head elections was quite large, and this election made it difficult for the government to carry out supervision.
BETWEEN MILITARY AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEMOCRACY: Looking at The Citarum Military Task Force through The Concept of Environmental Democracy Mustofa, Mustabsyirotul Ummah; Pane, Dini Gabriella Debora; Tedy, Alifia; Amelia, Diva Aura
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v9i2.45740

Abstract

The status of pollution and damage in the Citarum River Basin (DAS) is considered to be critical.  In the effort to accelerate and continue the control of the Citarum River Watershed, there are indications that the government does not involve the community and only relies on the role of the military. This study aims to see where the military and civilian actors fit into the concept of environmental democracy. This study uses a qualitative approach to achieve a comprehensive theoretical analysis of environmental democracy. The results of this study show that the existence of the military role in the Citarum Harum Task Force has yet to be well implemented by the ranks of the Citarum Harum task force. The military’s dominance appears too strong throughout Citarum Harum's activities. There are indications of power imbalance in civil-military relations, which posed threats to civil rights. The involvement of the military dominates almost all aspects of the Citarum watershed policymaking. Therefore, for the sake of democracy, the military role should be reduced to make optimal public participation. 
WOMEN'S MOVEMENT IN WEST JAVA IN THE REFORMATION ERA: Study on Koalisi Perempuan Indonesia, Komunitas Rumpun Indonesia and Samahita Bintari, Antik; Widianingsih, Ida; Rahmantunnisa, Mudiyati; McLaren, Helen
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v9i2.45962

Abstract

The Indonesian women's movement was involved and became a part of the reform movement in 1998. This research aims to provide a comprehensive picture of the women's movement in West Java based on political opportunities, mobilisation structures, and framing of issues. The researcher used qualitative methods based on the degree of social experience-bound problems. The data collection techniques used were documentation studies and focus group discussions with activists representing three women's organisations in West Java. The findings demonstrated that the political opportunity structure of the Reformation era offered a chance to develop women's potential in West Java to create collective actions that varied in form, purpose, and movement strategy. The three women's organizations framed their activities differently and impacted the targets. Similarly, the resource mobilization process has a variety of strategies, and some of them are similar, such as the existence of critical dialogue spaces for women inside and outside the organization.
THE INFLUENCE OF HUMAN RESOURCE COMPETENCY, UTILIZATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT TO FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF THE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT OF KOTA PARIAMAN Afdila, Afdila; Frinaldi, Aldri; Magriasti, Lince
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v9i2.49413

Abstract

Local government financial management plays an essential role in ensuring the effective allocation and use of resources. This study aims to evaluate the impact of organizational commitment, human resource competence, and information technology on the financial management of the Regional Government of Kota Pariaman. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach, using surveys and statistical analysis to collect data. The sample selection in this study used a proportional random sampling technique with a total sample of 94 employees. The study results show that: 1) Organizational commitment influences local government financial management. 2) Human resource competence influences regional government financial management. 3) The use of information system technology influences regional government financial management. 4) There is an influence of organizational commitment, competence of human resources, and utilization of information system technology simultaneously on the financial management of Regional Governments. Previous research (such as Indriasari and Nahartyo (2008), Winidyaningrum and Rahmawati (2010), Sukmaningrum (2012), Sugandi et al. (2013), and Nugraha (2015)) regarding factors that influence the quality of government financial reports, although interesting, is limited to one government agency, so its findings may not apply to others. Meanwhile, each current government structure is unique.