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UNEJ e-Proceeding
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Articles 1,005 Documents
Ekosistem, Sosiosistem dan Geosistem Agribisnis di Dataran Tinggi Jawa Bara Iwan Setiawan; Aris Sugianto
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2018: Pembangunan Pertanian dan Peran Pendidikan Tinggi Agribisnis: Peluang & Tantangan di Era Indus
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

All this time, agribusiness in the highlands more observed of the potential aspect, whilethe threats are rarely considered. In fact, agribusiness in the highlands are vulnerable to theimpacts of environmental change, modernization and geological disasters. Based on humanecology perspective, this study aims to describe and illustrate the characteristics of the ecosystem,socialsystem and geosystem agribusiness in the highlands. The results showed that the ecosystemagribusiness in the highlands has undergone many changes, especially on components of climate,land, crops, livestock,water, plant pests and diseases. Transformation caused by the behavior ofsocial systems, both the pattern of efforts and the pattern of development, the less adaptive, notfriendly to the environment and not anticipatory against possible geological disasters. In fact, thehighlands of West Java, is located in a Bandung zone which dominated by volcanoes and traversedthe fault, so prone to volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, landslides and soil collapsed. Therefore,agribusiness development strategy in highlands must integrate ecosystems, social system andgeosystem. In order for the agribusiness actors more adaptive and anticipatory of geologicaldisasters, the disaster mitigation should be included in strategy. Moreover, the necessaryremodeling agribusiness approach, settlements and infrastructure engineering are more adaptiveand anticipatory in the highlands. So, need to strengthen social capital, especially network ofcooperation between communities, businessment, agricultural institutions, climatology agencies,geology agencies and ministries settlement and regional infrastructure.
PERSEPSI DAN PERILAKU SOSIAL PETANI TEBU TERHADAP PENENTUAN RENDEMEN TEBU (Studi Kasus: Petani Tebu PTPN XI PG Asembagus Di Kabupaten Situbondo) Rifqiyatus Zakiyatun Nikmah Rizal; Sofia Sofia
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2018: Pembangunan Pertanian dan Peran Pendidikan Tinggi Agribisnis: Peluang & Tantangan di Era Indus
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Sub sektor perkebunan merupakan salah satu sub sektor pertanian yang memiliki peluang menyumbang devisa negara. Tanaman tebu merupakan salah satu tanaman yang tergolong dalam sub sektor perkebunan. Tanaman tebu merupakan bahan baku industry gula. Jumlah produksi gula dapat diketahui melalui perhitungan nilai rendemen tebu. Menurut peraturan yang ada proses penentuan rendemen tebu yang dilakukan oleh PTPN XI PG Asembagus dilaksanakan secara transparan, namun dalam prakteknya petani kurang dilibatkan dalam proses penentuan rendemen tebu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) persepsi petani tebu terhadap penentuan rendemen tebu, (2) perilaku sosial petani tebu mengenai penentuan rendemen tebu. Penentuan daerah penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang menggunakan metode Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu (1) persepsi petani tebu terhadap penentuan rendemen tebu yang dilakukan oleh PTPN XI PG Asembagus dipengaruhi oleh 2 faktor yakni faktor structural adanya manipulasi nilai rendemen tebu dan nilai rendemen tebu tidak sesuai dengan kualitas tebu yang digiling, berdasarkan faktor fungsional yaitu seringkali terjadi kesalahan dalam penentuan rendemen tebu, petani tidak terlibat dalam penentuan rendemen tebu dan kurangnya kepercayaan petani terhadap petugas penentu rendemen tebu atau PG. (2) persepsi merupakan suatu pemikiran yang mendasari niat seseorang untuk berperilaku. Perilaku sosial petani tebu menanggapi penentuan rendemen tebu secara positif dengan meningkatkan kualitas budidaya dan perilaku petani secara negative menanggapi penentuan rendemen tebu yaitu melakukan manipulasi tebu, complain, pasrah dan bersikap apatis terhadap PG.
Menakar Keberlanjutan Produksi Garam Rakyat di Surabaya M. Imron Rosyidi; Budi Guntoro; Alia Bihrajihant Raya; Siti Khabir Rasyida Sa’idatin Ahmad
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2018: Pembangunan Pertanian dan Peran Pendidikan Tinggi Agribisnis: Peluang & Tantangan di Era Indus
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Produksi Garam Rakyat still supported the national salt most needs today, but one of the salt production center whose existence was threatening is the production of salt in Surabaya. Mantongan is a production workers rely on salt origin madura as spearhead production of salt in Surabaya, because the original society of Surabaya already do not want to work in the Agrokompleks sector (agriculture, fishing and animal husbandry, marines sector). As a result, many over land happened because the function of the land does not have an economic impact. Thats why, the existence of Produksi Garam Rakyat was treathning. This research aims to explain about the sustainability of the production of salt is seen from the perspective of cultural production arena. The method in tihis research is a critical approach to the qualitative eksplanatif. While the theory is the Social practice of Pierre Bourdieu on habitus and cultural production arena. The results of this research are the arena production of salt still shows the tendency of symbolic power. The skipper acted that way because they are pressured by market interests and wedged between the interests of the responsible of Mantongann or survive in the market. The Eight SDGs point show that the equality economy has not seen yet, so that the business was severely threatened.
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa aloifera) terhadap Kematian Larva Aedes aegypti Restiani Sih Harsanti; Ratna Mustika Yasi
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2018: Pembangunan Pertanian dan Peran Pendidikan Tinggi Agribisnis: Peluang & Tantangan di Era Indus
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by a virus through the intermediary Aedes aegypti mosquito. This disease spreads throughout the world and endangers and threatens human survival. Efforts to control vectors using synthetic larvicides commonly used are still less effective and inadequate. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum concentration of Moringa leaf extract for larvicidal activity. Moringa leaf extract was macerated with ethanol, then the extract was carried out by larvacide testing. Variations in concentration in the larvicide test were 1000ppm, 2000 ppm, 3000 ppm, 4000 ppm and 5000 ppm. The results showed that Moringa leaf extract can kill larvae at concentrations of 1000 and 2000 ppm with a 6hour death time. At a concentration of 3000 ppm the extract can kill larvae with a 4-hour death time. At concentrations of 4000 ppm and 5000 ppm it can be killed in two hours of death. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that at a concentration of 5000 ppm Moringa leaf extract is the best concentration for larvae of Aedes aegypti.
THE POTENTIAL OF ARTHROPODE DIVERSITY FOR ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN WONOREJO MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM, SURABAYA Nova Maulidina Ashuri; Abdul Azis; Noor Nailis Sa’adah
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems all along coastal area has a lot of benefits, such as home for coastal animals (fishes and insects) and acting as coastal line protector. One of the biggest mangrove ecosystem in Surabaya is Wonorejo, which now not only act as mangrove preservation but also becoming one of eco-tourism destination in East Java. Tourists are usually come to take photos, fishing, enjoying the birds chirping and the ambience of mangrove forest. Beside that, Wonorejo also becoming one of research object for mangrove ecosystem in East Java. Several research has been done, such as research to examine mangorve diversity, birds, fishes and crabs. One of the research that hasn’t been done is about Arthropods, especially in the class of Insects and Arachnids. In this paper, the potentiality of Arthropods diversity all along Wonorejo Ecotourism Area will be examined and researched. The results will be used as alternative in order to develop educational function in this area. Tourists will not only be enjoying the ambience and take photos, but also they will have educational experience when visiting Wonorejo. Arthropode samples from several Ordos, such as Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Odonata, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Orthoptera and Araneae have taken on June 2016 in Wonorejo Ecotourism Area using sweepnet and hands collecting methods. All of those sample then have examined in Zoology and Animal Engineering Laboratory at Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November, Surabaya. Then, the data will be used as the background to develop Wonorejo tourism potentials, especially in educational form.
EVALUATION OF ZONATION OF THE MANGROVE CONSERVATION AREAS IN PAMURBAYA Viv Djanat Prasita; Agus Subianto; Asbar Asbar
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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This study was conducted to evaluate the zonation of MCA in Pamurbaya. The methods are field survey, GIS methods using satellite imagery in 2012, 2014, and 2015. The results showed that the zoning of MCA has no less effective. It can be seen from the conditions, ie.: the buffer zones have been partly used for settlements (+ 13.35 Ha) and the core zone has been used for ponds (+ 462.30 Ha). The areas of ponds in the core zone were reduced by 18.39 ha in 2012 to 2014 but increased by 4.09 ha in 2014 to 2015.
THE ANATOMY OF CAROTENE BIOSYNTHESIS IN BETA VULGARIS L., VAR. RUBRA USING SCAN ELECTRON MICROSCOPE Dahlia Dahlia
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Beta vulgaris L., var. rubra is plant containing much carotene. Carotene and various kind of carotene are biosynthesis at leaf. It is transported with the stem and stored in the certain places. The aim of this study is to observe the anatomy structure of leaf, stem and bulb/root, containing carotene in Beta vulgaris l., var. rubra. The sample was gained from Cangar, Malang which the old was about 2 months. We analyzed it using scan electron microscope.
BLOOD FIGURE OF RAMBON CATTLE FED FORMULATED CONCENTRATE CONTAINING SOYBEAN CAKE, POLLARD AND CORN OIL COMBINE WITH UREA XYLANASE MOLASSES CANDY Emy Koestanti; Romziah S.; Tri Bhawono D.
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The hemoglobin, leucocyte, and thrombocyte of blood serum figure of male Rambon cattle received silage only were not significantly(p>0.05) different when compared to Rambon cattle fed silage and supplemented with formulated concentrate which were containing soybean cake, pollard and corn oil combine with Urea Xylanase Molasses Candy. However, account number of erythrocyte and hematocrit value were higher (p<0.05) in the group male Rambon Cattle fed silage with formulated concentrate containing soybean cake, pollard, and corn oil. It was concluded that formulated concentrate containing soybean cake, pollard and corn oil when combined with Urea Xylanase Molasses Candy (UXMC) could maintain the serum blood figure of male Rambon cattle in the normal ranges (Hb: 8.7-9.3 g/dl, Leucocyte:7.87-10.97x109/L, Erythrocyte: 3.83-4.96 x1012/L, Thrombocyte: 543.00-632.00 x109/L, Hematocrit: 15.07-23.93%).
IDENTIFICATION OF DERMATOPHYTES BY MULTIPLEX-POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION, POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION-RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM ITS1-ITS4 PRIMERS AND MVAI, AND POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (GACA)4 PRIMER Rizalinda Sjahril; Firdaus Hamid; Aan Yulianingsih; Novita Prastiwi; Awaluddin Awaluddin; Siska Nuryanti; Faridha Ilyas; Burhanuddin Bahar
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Laboratory identification of skin lesion is important for the correct diagnosis and choice of therapy. Microscopic examination of skin or nail scraping or hair fragments in 10%-KOH provides rapid result but fungal growth in culture is required for identification of species. Unfortunately, culture requires a few days to 2 weeks, and there is variable colony appearance and colour. Rapid and correct diagnosis has been enabled by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), but has not yet been applied for routine diagnosis of patients. Therefore we investigated the ability of culture using Saboraud Dextrose Agar, multiplex-PCR, PCR-RFLP with ITS1-ITS4 primers and MvaI, and PCR with (GACA)4 primer to identify of the etiology agents of 130 patients with tinea who were positive showing hyphae in 10%-KOH preparation. Skin scrapings were collected in Makassar during January-June 2016 and examinations were carried out in the Microbiology Laboratory of Hasanuddin University. Results: Dermatophytosis occurred in 73 (56,1%) males, and 57 (43,8%) females. Scraping was obtained from 78 (60%) skin and 52 (40%) nail lesions. Based on age stratification, 68 (52,3%) were 10-18 years old, 43 (33%) were 19-45 years old, and 19 (14,6%) were >45 years old. While 39 (30%) samples grew in culture, Multiplex-PCR, PCR-RFLP with ITS1-ITS4 primers and MvaI, and PCR with GACA4 primer amplified DNA of 130 (100%), 126 (96,9%), and 106 (81,5 %) samples, respectively. Multiplex-PCR was not able to distinguish between spesies in 99 (76,2%), PCR-RFLP with ITS1-ITS4 primers and MvaI in 29 (22,3%) and PCR with GACA4 primer in 20 (15,4%) samples.
MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF DISSIMILAR JOINT OF COLD ROLLED STEEL SHEETS 1.8 SPCC-SD AND NUT WELD M6 BY SPOT WELDING Ratna Kartikasari; Mustakim Mustakim; Joko Pitoyo; Feri Frandika
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Resistance spot welding is one of welding methods which is most widely used especially in the medical equipment industry. Unfortunately, interfacial fracture and pullout fracture often occur. The aim of this research is to find optimum current and time of resistance spot welding process for the best micro structure and mechanical properties. This research combined two spot welding parameters of cold rolled steel sheets1.8 SPCC-SD and nut weld M6: current (49, 52, 55, 58, 61 Ampere) and time (14, 17, 20, 23, 26 cycle). Optical microscopic, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) were used to examine weld zone, heat affected zone (HAZ) and parent metal microstructure. The mechanical properties were investigated using universal tensile test and Vickers micro hardness. It was found that the lowest current and cycle result incomplete joining, while the higher current and cycle increase tensile strength and hardness. The micro structures tend to be ferritic with acicular, grain boundary and widmanstaten ferrite on the weld zone for all parameters. The best microstructure and mechanical properties occur at 14 cycle and 61 A of parameters combination.

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