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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
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Articles 21 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 1 (2025)" : 21 Documents clear
NANO-HYDROXYAPATITE AND HYDROXYCHAVICOL'S COMBINED EFFECT IN Streptococcus mutans GROWTH Dewi, Nurdiana; Oktiani, Beta Widya; Tri Putri, Deby Kania; Amelia, Aura; Zahra, Aisyah Nur
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22207

Abstract

Background: Early childhood caries is an aggressive form of dental caries that affects children under six years old. The increasing prevalence of ECC caused by Streptococcus mutans highlights the need for effective antimicrobial agents. Objective: To evaluate the antibacterial activity of a combination of nanohydroxyapatite (nHAp) and hydroxychavicol (HC) against S. mutans. Methods: 100 mg/mL nHAp was combined with HC at 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, and 1 mg/mL concentrations. DMSO 5% was used as the negative control. S. mutans ATCC 25175 was cultured in Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) media. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was determined using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer to measure absorbance differences. Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) was established by plating onto BHI agar and counting the colony count.  Results: The results showed that MIC occurred at a combination of nHAp 100 mg/mL + HC 0.125 mg/mL, while MBC was achieved at nHAp 100 mg/mL + 1 mg/mL HC, where no bacterial colonies were observed. Statistical analysis using ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests revealed significant differences in both absorbance reduction and colony counts between groups (p < 0.05), confirming the dose-dependent antibacterial efficacy of the nHAp-HC combination. Conclusion: These findings indicate that the synergistic action of nHAp and HC offers a promising strategy for controlling ECC, particularly by targeting the growth of S. mutans. Further, in vivo studies are recommended to explore clinical applicability and long-term safety.
DIFFERENCES IN DMF-T INDEX OF PDAM WATER AND RIVER WATER USERS IN THE BLACKSMITH INDUSTRY AREA Nida, Raihatun; Wardani, Ika Kusuma; Diana, Sherli; Putri Utami, Juliyatin; Sarifah, Norlaila
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22198

Abstract

Background: Caries is a disease of the oral cavity that affects the hard tissues of the teeth, enamel, dentin, and cementum. Caries is a multifactorial disease or is caused by many factors. One factor that influences the incidence of caries is the water used for daily purposes. Water containing high concentrations of metals can affect the incidence of caries, one of which is iron. Ferrum or iron contained in water can cause caries by increasing H + ions and then continuing to decrease pH, resulting in a demineralization or dissolution process of hydroxyapatite. Caries occurrence can be measured using the DMF-T index. Purpose: This study aims to determine the difference in the DMF-T index of students using PDAM water and river water in the iron industry area of Sungai Pinang Village. Methods: The method used was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. Respondents in this study were 36 for each group, with a total of 72 respondents. Results: The results of the unpaired T-Test test showed a significance value of 0.00 <0.05, so HO was rejected. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the DMF-T index of river water PDAM water users in the blacksmith industrial area of Sungai Pinang Village.
SIBLINGS WITH ALLERGIC ANGIOEDEMA: A CASE SERIES ON ORAL ALLERGIC SYNDROME AND FAMILIAL ATOPY Hartanto, Firstine Kelsi; Jeff Tjokro, Jeff; Angelina, Vivi; Raiyon, Maria Leny
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22212

Abstract

Background: Oral Allergy Syndrome (OAS) is a localized IgE-mediated food allergy triggered by certain fruits and vegetables in patients with atopic history. This case report describes two siblings with Oral Allergy Syndrome (OAS) presenting as allergic angioedema triggered by specific food allergens.  Case Presentation:  Case 1 involves a 25-year-old female who developed lip swelling, a burning sensation, numbness, multiple oral ulcers on the lower lip, and surrounding redness 30 minutes after consuming mint sauce in an Indian dish. Case 2 details a 21-year-old male who experienced immediate lip and soft palate swelling with numbness after eating Chinese food suspected to contain nuts. Discussion: Both siblings share a history of childhood atopy, predisposing them to IgE-mediated reactions. Their symptoms were characteristic of localized allergic responses in the oral mucosa, consistent with OAS. Case Management: Management involved a combined therapeutic approach: topical corticosteroids were applied to the affected oral areas to reduce local inflammation and promote healing of the mucosal lesions, while oral corticosteroids provided systemic anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, cetirizine, an H1 receptor antagonist, was administered to block histamine-mediated symptoms such as swelling and itching. Patients were also advised to avoid mint-containing and peanut-containing foods as predisposing factors. Conclusion: This report highlights not only the clinical presentation and successful management of OAS in individuals with familial atopy but also underscores the potential genetic predisposition contributing to food-induced allergic reactions.
TOXICITY TEST OF Eusideroxylon zwageri BARK EXTRACT ON LIVER HISTOPATHOLOGY PARENCHYMATOUS DEGENERATION AND FATTY DEGENERATION A'idah, Nurul; Aspriyanto, Didit; Krishnawan Firdaus, I Wayan Arya; Sukmana, Bayu Indra; Wydiamala, Erida
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22203

Abstract

Background: Ironwood bark extract can be developed into an alternative herbal medicine for wound healing because it contains phenolics, flavonoids, and proanthocyanidins which can act as an antioxidant. Before being used as an herbal medicine, it is necessary to ensure its safety through an toxicity test. Purpose: To find out whether there is no toxic effect on the orally administration of ironwood bark extract (Eusideroxylon zwageri) at the doses of 1,250 mg/kgBW, 2,750 mg/kgBW, and 4,750 mg/kgBW to the livers of Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) based on histopathological appearance of parenchymatous degeneration and fatty degeneration. Methods: This research is purely experimental with a posttest only with control design. The sample in this study were 16 Wistar rats which were divided into  4 groups, namely the control group which was only  administered distilled water and the treatment groups P1, P2, P3 which were administered ironwood bark extrac at the doses of 1,250 mg/kg BW, 2,750 mg/kg BW, and 4,750 mg/kgBW of 2x1 ml every 24 hours for 14 days. Results: The average percentages of histopathological appearance of parenchymatous degeneration and fatty degeneration in the K, P1, P2, and P3 groups showed a score of 0 which was categorized as normal. Data analysis showed that there were no significant differences between groups P1, P2, and P3 with the control group. Conclusion: Ironwood bark extract doses of 1,250 mg/kg BW, 2,750 mg/kg BW, and 4,750 mg/kg BW had no toxic effect on the liver of Wistar rats based on histopathological appearance of parenchymatous degeneration and fatty degeneration.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FORMULA MILK CONSUMPTION AND THE SEVERITY OF CARIES IN PRESCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN AT TK AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL 42 SEMARANG Pramudita, Tegar; Machmudah, Machmudah; Arimbi, Arimbi
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22208

Abstract

Background: The most common dental and oral disease in children is dental caries. The high prevalence rate of caries, which reaches 81.5% in children aged 3-4 years, is still a problem for Indonesia. One of the causes of the high incidence of caries in preschool children is improper breastfeeding or formula-feeding patterns. This research aims to analyze the relationship between formula milk consumption and the severity of caries in preschool children at TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 42 Semarang. Method: This study employs an observational-analytical design, specifically a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were 71 children from Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 42 Kindergarten, Semarang.The sample in this study was 66 children. The research sample consisted of 66 respondents selected using a total sampling technique. Data were obtained from dental examinations using the deft index and questionnaires completed by parents/guardians. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The study shows that the length, duration, and frequency of formula milk consumption, the use of bottles/pacifiers, the duration of teat/bottle use, the addition of sweeteners to formula milk, as well as the history of breastfeeding until the age of 2 years and the age at which formula milk was first consumed, all show a p-value <0.05, indicating a significant relationship with caries severity. Conclusion: there is a relationship between formula milk consumption patterns and the severity of caries in preschool children at TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 42 Semarang
THE EFFECTS OF PROPOLIS MOUTHWASH ON INCREASING THE pH OF SALIVA IN PERSATUAN AMAN BAKTI (PAB) 12 SAMPALI ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Adiana, Ika Devi; Alfarani, Tri Suci
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22199

Abstract

Background: The main problem in dental and oral health among children is dental caries, a complex disease that begins with acid production that destroys dental minerals. When the pH drops to below 5,5, demineralization occurs faster than remineralization, potentially causing cavities. One approach to addressing this issue is by increasing salivary pH. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of gargling with propolis mouthwash on increasing salivary pH among children aged 7-9 years. Methods: This laboratory experimental study used a pretest-posttest controlled-group design. A total of 40 respondents from PAB 12 Sampali Elementary School were selected through purposive sampling. Salivary samples (5 ml) were collected and pH levels measured using a pH meter. Results: The Wilcoxon test showed that the average salivary pH before using propolis mouthwash was 6.39, increasing to 7.07 after use. There was a significant effect of propolis mouthwash on salivary pH (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: The findings indicate that propolis mouthwash effectively increases salivary pH in children aged 7–9 years.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN pH VALUE OF IRON SUPPLEMENT WITH THE ABSORPTION OF IRON IONS IN DECIDUOUS TEETH (AN IN VITRO STUDY) Yasmin, Ulfa; Pramudita, Saphira; Sulistiawati, Sulistiawati; Idayani, Novita
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22213

Abstract

Background: Iron deficiency anemia is a prior health issue that often occurs in school-aged children. Iron substances have a critical role in neurological growth, so it is necessary to give iron supplements as therapy. Iron supplements can affect deciduous teeth. Aims: To measure the pH and absorption value of iron supplements in deciduous teeth and determine the relationship between pH value of iron supplements with the absorption of iron ions in deciduous teeth. Material and Methods: This study is an experimental in vitro- study. Sample groups used iron supplements (Ferriz, Sangobion Kids, Ferro-K). The assessment of pH value used pH meter, and iron ions absorption used Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Spearman's Rank correlation test was used to analyze the correlation between iron supplements pH value and iron ions absorption in deciduous teeth. Results: The result showed that All iron supplements have acidic content, Sangobion Kids was a lower pH value, and Ferriz had a higher pH value. For the absorption iron ions value, the lowest was Sangobion Kids(0,5454),and the highest was Ferro-K (0,7979). Conclusion: pH value of iron supplements have a significant relationship with the absorption of iron ions in deciduous teeth and each pH value for Ferriz; Sangobion Kids; and Ferro-K are 6,0; 4,3; and 4,5 and the value of iron ions absorption in deciduous teeth are 0,5838; 0,5454; and 0,7979.
ANTIFUNGUS EFFECTIVENESS OF CITRUS AMBLYCARPA PEEL, CITRUS HYSTRIX DC PEEL AND CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA PEEL EXTRACT (Against the Growth of Candida albicans) Yusnida, Resha; Saputera, Debby; Diana, Sherli; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22204

Abstract

Background: Candida albicans is a microorganism that causes many infections in the oral cavity. To treat infections caused by Candida albicans, antifungal therapy is needed. Alternative treatments for fungal infections can utilize traditional medicines, namely by using citrus amblycarpa peel extract, citrus hystrix DC peel, and citrus aurantifolia peel because they contain alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Objective: Analyzing the antifungal effects of 100% concentration of citrus amblycarpa peel extract, 100% concentration of citrus hystrix DC peel, and 100% concentration of citrus aurantifolia peel on the growth of Candida albicans. Method: This study was a true experimental laboratory study with a post test only control group design, consisting of four treatment groups. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Killing Concentration (MKC). Result: Parametric analysis using One Way Anova and Post Hoc Bonferroni KHM showed that there were significant differences in each treatment group and Post Hoc Games Howell test analysis showed that citrus amblycarpa peel extract showed no significant difference to citrus hystrik DC peel, citrus aurantifolia peel extract 100% concentration, while the aquades as a negative control there is a significant difference. Conclusion: Citrus amblycarpa peel extract, citrus hystrix DC peel extract, citrus aurantifolia peel 100% concentration, and aquades as a negative control had inhibitory effect on Candida albicans. Citrus amblycarpa peel extract concentration of 100% has killing power.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE REGARDING ORAL CANCER AMONG DENTAL PRACTITIONERS IN BANDA ACEH: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Ossa, Yuli Fatzia; Rosdiana, Nova; Chairunnas, Chairunnas; Rani, Sarah Listia
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22209

Abstract

Background: Oral cancer remains a global health concern. Many cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage, which affects both treatment outcomes and prognosis. Objective: This study aims to assess the knowledge and attitudes of dental practitioners toward oral cancer in Banda Aceh. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2023 among dentists in Banda Aceh and its surrounding areas. Data were collected using an online questionnaire, which included demographic information and questions on etiology, risk factors, signs and symptoms, oral screening, and attitudes toward oral cancer. Results: A total of 130 respondents participated, comprising 87.7% general practitioners and 12.3% dental specialists. More than half of the respondents demonstrated good knowledge of oral cancer etiology (61.5%) and its signs and symptoms (63.8%). However, only 52.3% had ever performed oral screening. Among those who had never conducted oral screening, 74.6% cited a lack of knowledge on how to perform it, with 16.9% specifically stating that they did not know the correct procedure. Additionally, only 40% of respondents had attended an oral cancer-related conference in the past year. A significant association was found between gender and knowledge of etiology (p < 0.001). Conclusion: To reduce the burden of oral cancer, it is essential to implement strategies that enhance dental practitioners’ knowledge and attitudes toward the disease. Early detection through oral screening and participation in training programs can effectively minimize delays in diagnosis and improve patient outcomes.
TOXICITY TEST OF KELAKAI LEAF EXTRACT (Stenochlaena palustris) TOWARD WISTAR RATS LIVER (Rattus norvegicus) Putra Ramadhani, Krisna Erlangga; Krishnawan Firdaus, I Wayan Arya; Wasiaturrahmah, Yusrinie; Aspriyanto, Didit; Wydiamala, Erida
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22200

Abstract

Background: Kelakai leaf extract can be used as an alternative wound healing medicine because it contains flavonoid and phenolic compounds that act as antioxidants. Before use, herbal plants must ensure the level of safety that can be obtained from toxicity tests, one of which is in vivo which can be seen from their effect on the liver of Wistar rats based on SGOT and SGPT levels. Purpose: Proving there is no toxic effect from the administration of kelakai leaf extract doses of 2,000, 2,500, and 3,000 mg/kgBW on the liver of Wistar rats based on SGOT and SGPT levels. Method: Pure laboratory experimental research with posttest-only design with control group design, consisting of 16 wistar rats divided into 4 groups with 1 negative control group given distilled water and 3 treatment groups given doses of kelakai leaf extract 2,000, 2,500 and 3,000 mg/kgBW twice a day every morning and evening for 28 days. Results: SGOT and SGPT levels after 28 days were still in the normal range. SGOT levels in treatment groups 1, 2, and 3 were 61.244 U/L, 58.953 U/L, and 53.536 U/L. SGPT levels in treatment groups 1, 2 and 3 were 25.137 U/L, 23.331 U/L, and 21.179 U/L. Based on statistical tests, there were significant differences in all treatment groups. Conclusion: There is no toxic effect from the administration of kelakai leaf extract doses of 2,000, 2,500, 3,000 mg/kgBW orally for 28 days on the liver of Wistar rats based on SGOT and SGPT levels.

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