Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
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<![CDATA[PRIMARY MANAGEMENT OF BURNING MOUTH SYNDROME FOR GENERAL DENTIST (Review article) ]]>
<![CDATA[Rinda Prawidiastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Ismah Gitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunita Fatmala]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyu Hidayat]]>;
<![CDATA[Indah Suasani Wahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FKG Unlam ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6171
<![CDATA[Background :Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) or also called Burning Tongue Syndrome is a chronic idiopathic condition, where the patient complains of pain and burning on the tongue or other oral mucosa. Purpose:The purpose of this paper is to determine the primary management that general dentists can do for patient with burning mouth syndrome in the form of a systematic literature review. Method: All of the articles reviewed were obtained from PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct search engines which were selected for publication in the past 10 years. Results: From a total of 30 articles obtained, 23 articles were found to be in accordance with the inclusion criterias, such as written in English, in the form of a Full Paper and only discussed BMS without systemic disease. Discussion: The primary management of patients with burning mouth syndrome that can be done by a general dentist is to determine the type of BMS so that a more specific treatment plan can be obtained. General dentists can provide communication, information and education (IEC) regarding BMS, and if necessary, analgesics in the form of topical lidocaine or benzydamine hydrochloride mouth rinse 0.15% can be given to reduce symptoms but only temporary, so that they need referrals to other competent experts. Conclusion: General dentists need to know and learn about various primary managements of Burning Mouth Syndrome cases, so that they can carry out treatment according to their competence.]]>
<![CDATA[RADIOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF INTERNAL STRUCTURE IN JAW LESIONS (Review article) ]]>
<![CDATA[Norlaila Sarifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ria N.Firman]]>;
<![CDATA[Farina Pramanik]]>;
<![CDATA[Lusi Epsilawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019) ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6183
<![CDATA[Background: The internal structure of jaw lesions demonstrates different characteristics and distinctions. They may be varied in features such as the four variations of internal structure presented in ameloblastoma. Each type represents distinctive characteristics which depict the natures of respective lesion. Unquestionably required for lesion identification, internal structure becomes an essential radiographic aspect to differentiate the characteristic of a lesion. Several specific attributes of internal structure are utilized to distinguish each diagnosis. Thus, it is necessary to conduct specific assessment to discover the features of internal structure. Objective: To identify different radiographic features of internal structure in jaw lesions. Discussion: This article scrutinizes the internal structure of jaw lesions such as Pattern of Bones Destruction and Septation in Bone Lesions from several article reviews. A number of variances exist in the features of internal structure which later separate them from other lesions. The identification of cyst, benign and malignant tumor lesions may eventually be performed by using specific radiographic features of the lesions. Conclusion: Radiographic features of internal structure in jaw lesions illustrate particular hallmarks and traits which assist the identification of a lesion.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF MAULI BANANA STEM EXTRACT GEL (Musa acuminata) APPLICATION IN CONCENTRATION OF 37.5% ON EPITHELIAL THICKNESS (Research report) ]]>
<![CDATA[Monica Thiodora Limay]]>;
<![CDATA[Maharani Laillyza Apriasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Irham Taufiqurrahman]]>
<![CDATA[ Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019) ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6166
<![CDATA[Background: Injury is a state of damage or loss of tissue that can be caused by physical action. Plants that can be used in wound healing is mauli banana stem. Mauli banana stem extract gel concentration of 37.5% contains tannins and saponins which have potential as immunomodulators. Previous research has stated that mauli banana stem extract gel concentration of 37.5% can cure traumatic ulcers. Purpose: To prove the effect of mauli banana stem (Musa acuminate) extract gel application in concentration of 37.5% on epithelial thickness in wistar rat’s (Rattus novergicus) oral mucosa lesions on the 7th day of wound healing process. Method and material: This research was a true experimental research with posttest only control group design. It used 3 treatment groups consisted of a group which was given mauli banana stem (Musa acuminata) extract gel concentration of 37.5%, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose gel (HPMC) and patent drug containing Aloe vera extract gel. Results: The mean of epithelial thickness in the wound healing process on the 7th day in treatment group, negative control group, and positive control grou were 119.1857 μm, 82.4563 μm, and 90,5937μm respectively . One-way Anova's test showed that there is a difference between the result of the treatment groups. Post hoc LSD test showed significant difference of epithelial thickness between mauli banana stem extract concentration of 37.5% group and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose gel (HPMC) group. There is no significant differerence between mauli banana stem extract gel concentration of 37.5% group and the patent drug containing Aloe vera extract gel group. Conclusion: The application of mauli banana stem extract gel in concentration of 37.5% can increase epithelial thickness in oral mucosa on the 7th day of wound healing process]]>
<![CDATA[TOTAL FLAVONOID CONTENT ANALYSIS OF RAMANIA LEAVES’ EXTRACT USING ETHANOL, METHANOL AND N-HEXANE AS SOLVENTS (Research report) ]]>
<![CDATA[Risa Hermalinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Irham Taufiqurrahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Zairin Noor Helmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019) ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6177
<![CDATA[Background: Wound healing process consists of three phases: inflammation, proliferation, maturation and remodelling. Secondary metabolites are chemical compounds that have potential to be explored and developed in search of raw materials for drugs to assist wound healing process; one of them is flavonoid. Flavonoid is classified as natural phenolic compound that has antioxidant properties coexisted with its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect. Flavonoid is usually available in the form of glycosides and soluble in polar solvents, such as methanol and ethanol. The bark and leaves of Ramania, a native plant of Kalimantan, contains flavonoid compound with non-optimal utilization of its potential. Purpose: To determine the differences in total flavonoid content of Ramania leaves’ extract obtained using ethanol and methanol solvents. Methods: This study is a true experimental study using post-test only with control group design; Samples collection were comprised of 27 specimens, categorized into three groups: two treatment groups using 70% ethanol solvent, one group using 70% methanol solvents, and one control group using 70% n-hexane solvent. Results: There were significant differences between ethanol group and methanol group result (p<0.05); ethanol group and n-hexane group result (p<0.05); and methanol group and n-hexane group result (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study concluded that there were significant differences in the total flavonoid content of Ramania leaves’ extract using ethanol and methanol as its solvents.]]>
<![CDATA[COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF TYPE III GYPSUM MIXED WITH WATER OF DIFFERENT WATER HARDNESS LEVEL (Research report) ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewi Puspitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Suci Fikriyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Debby Saputera]]>
<![CDATA[ Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019) ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6172
<![CDATA[Background: Fabrication of study model to replicate oral dental tissues are needed in dentistry. Type III gypsum is one of gypsum types that is often used to make cast model or die. One of type III gypsum property is compressive strength, which is an ability of the material to resist fracture. Choosing the use of water type should be considered due to final quality of the model and the die. Three different types of water based on water hardness were used in this study.Purpose: to analyze the effect of peat water, tap water and aquades water hardness to compressive strength. Method: This research was pure experimental research design with the post-test only and control design. dental stone or type III gypsum were mixed with water from peat water, tap water and aquadest (as a control), water hardness were examined. Twenty four die stone were made to cylinder with size 40 mm in height and 20 mm in diameter based on ISO 6873:1998 for compressive strength test. Result: The result of One Way Anova test and Post Hoc Bonferroni test was p= 0.000 (p <0.05) showing a significant difference among all groups. The mean value of type III gypsum compressive strength based on water hardness was 12.66 MPa for aquadest (soft); 9.71 MPa for tap water (hard) and 7.40 MPa for peat water (very hard). Conclusion: there were significant differences of water hardness of peat water, tap water, and aquadest to type III gypsum compressive strength.]]>
<![CDATA[MANAGEMENT OF VARICELLA ZOSTER IN ADULT PATIENT (Case report) ]]>
<![CDATA[Maharani Laillyza Apriasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Selviana Rizky Pramitha]]>
<![CDATA[ Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019) ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6184
<![CDATA[Background: Varicella zoster is a self-limiting disease arising from acute primary infection in skin and mucosa. This disease frequently occurs in children. Its emergence in adult patient may aggravate the symptoms. Purpose: To elaborate the management of Varicella zoster in adult patient. Case: 40 years old female was presented with lips and mouth ulcers for the past two days. Prior to ulceration, itchy watery wheals were manifested on her face and continuously spread to the whole body. Patient confirmed that she experienced this condition for the first time and initially given Acyclovir 400 mg and Paracetamol 500 mg from Community Health Centre healthcare provider. After regularly consuming prescribed drugs for four days, fever and ulcerations had not been subsided. Case management: Intraoral examination displayed one to two milimetre painful multiple ulcers, yellow in color, with regular margin surrounded by erythema on left upper lip, lower lip, and posterior palatum mucosa. Patient was subsequently prescribed with Acyclovir tablet 800 mg four times a day, Ibuprofen tablet 400 mg three times a day, multivitamin B complex and C caplet once a day and aloevera-containing mouthwash to be applied thrice daily. Conclusion: Varicella zoster in patients older than thirteen should be given antiviral therapy to prevent future complications.]]>
<![CDATA[MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) RISK ANALYSIS IN WEST SUMATERA DENTISTS AND DENTAL STUDENTS (Research report) ]]>
<![CDATA[Abu Bakar]]>;
<![CDATA[Valendriyani N]]>;
<![CDATA[Elyza DG]]>;
<![CDATA[Nadhifa S]]>;
<![CDATA[Chusnul C]]>
<![CDATA[ Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019) ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6167
<![CDATA[Introduction: The prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints in dentists is high. The dental practice is assumed to have static movements, awkward, repetitive at work and requires more than 50% of the body muscles to contraction. Aim: The purpose of this study was to analyze risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in West Sumatera dentists and dental students. Method: The study design was cross sectional study. There were 261 samples by total sampling technique. The instrument was Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire and observation sheet BRIEF survey. Bivariate analysis used chi-square test with 95% confidence interval, α = 0.05. Results: There were correlation between work risk in right hand toward right wrist and palm right and on foot to right foot and left foot (p <0,05). There were no correlation between age, regular exercise, sleep duration and length of work toward musculoskeletal disorders complaints. Conclusion: Ergonomic interventions may have a good impact in prevention of hand/wrist complaints.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFICACY OF GREEN TEA (Camellia sinensis) LEAVES EXTRACT AS CORROSION INHIBITOR FOR ORTHODONTICS STAINLESS-STEEL WIRE (Research report) ]]>
<![CDATA[Neny Roeswahjuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Delvi Fitriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Annisa Dwi Wardanianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019) ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6187
<![CDATA[Background: Stainless-steel orthodontic wire is one of appliance component frequently used in orthodontics treatment and persisted in oral cavity for an extended period, thus may generate corrosion via ion release. An attempt to reduce corrosion rate is by using organic inhibitor which contains antioxidant. This substance can be simply found in green tea leaves. Objective: To discover the efficacy of green tea leaves as a corrosion inhibitor for stainless-steel orthodontic wire. Methods: It is an experimental laboratory research with post-test only control group design. As many as 24 samples were divided into 4 groups which immersed in artificial saliva: one group without any treatment and 3 groups given green tea leaves extract, each in 6.25%, 12.5% and 25% concentration. Corrosion rate was measured using potentiodynamic methods (Tafel). Data was analyzed using one way ANOVA test followed by post-hoc tukey HSD test. Result: There was significant difference in corrosion inhibitory efficacy among treatment groups (p<0.05). The highest corrosion rate value was found in no-treatment group (average value 0.195). The highest corrosion rate reduction was found in treatment group number four supplemented with 25% concentration of green tea leaves extract as inhibitory substance (p=0.0325). Conclusion: Green tea leaves extract is proven to be effective as corrosion inhibitor for stainless-steel orthodontic wire.]]>
<![CDATA[THE DIFFERENCE OF SATISFACTION LEVEL IN JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (JKN) AND GENERAL PATIENTS TOWARDS QUALITY OF DENTAL HEALTH SERVICES AT DENTAL CLINIC IN WEST KALIMANTAN (Research report) ]]>
<![CDATA[Erdianto Setya Wardhana]]>;
<![CDATA[Sandy Christiono]]>
<![CDATA[ Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019) ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6173
<![CDATA[Background: Patient perception is reckoned as one of main indicators in health service standards. Several studies have revealed that health services in hospital are perceived to be different between general patients and JKN participants, where general patients get better health services than JKN participants. Purpose : The purpose of this research is to determine the differences in the level of satisfaction between JKN patient and general patients on the quality of dental health services at dental clinic of Dr. Rubini Hospital, Mempawah - West Kalimantan. Method: This descriptive analytic study was conducted at outpatient care service, dental clinic of Dr. Rubini General Hospital, Mempawah - West Kalimantan. The research involved 80 patients, consisting of 40 JKN participants and 40 general patients aged >15 years without syndrome complications and non-complicated dental extraction patients. Patient satisfaction was measured by the SERVQUAL method which disclosed the difference in perception scores towards the expectation score on quality of service. The quality of service consists of several dimensions including reliability, responsiveness, assurance, tangible evidence, and empathy. Differences in satisfaction level of JKN participants and general patients were then analyzed by Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results showed that there were differences in SERVQUAL scores of overall quality of service between general patients and significant JKN participants (p <0.05). Conclusion: General patients have higher level of satisfaction than patient of JKN participants.]]>
<![CDATA[DIFFERENCE IN SETTING TIME AND WORKING TIME INTERVAL OF CONVENTIONAL ZINC PHOSPHATE CEMENT AND NANOPARTICLE ZINC PHOSPHATE CEMENT (Research report) ]]>
<![CDATA[Chandra Sari Kurniawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Delvi Fitriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Sheila Ananda Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019) ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6185
<![CDATA[Introduction: Zinc phosphate cement is one of cavity base material frequently used for pulp protection in the field of dentistry. This material demonstrates superiority in mechanical resilience and manipulation simplicity yet inducing pulp irritation as the reflection of high level acidity. Utilizing nano-particle ZPC may vanquish the shortcoming in conventional mechanical properties. However, brief setting time in nano-particle ZPC will generate higher exothermic reaction accompanied by the shortening of working period. Purpose: To assess the difference in setting time and working time interval of conventional ZPC and nano-particle ZPC. Methods: It is a true experimental laboratory study with post-test control group design. Four treatment groups were presented in five respective repetitions, comprising one scoop (0.318 gr) of conventional ZPC with three drops liquid in Group I, one scoop (0.386 gr) of nano-particle ZPC with four drops liquid in Group II, one scoop (0.386 gr) of nano-particle ZPC with three drops liquid in Group III, and one scoop (0.386 gr) of nano-particle ZPC with two drops liquid in group IV. ZPC was then manipulated in circular motion from powder to liquid. The setting time and working time was determined using stopwatch in second unit which then statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey HSD test. Result: Nano-particle ZPC with two drops liquid (Group IV) exhibited the shortest setting time value (mean 96.60s) which unveiled concurrently with the briefest working time interval (mean 34s). The longest setting time was presented in conventional ZPC (Group I) in the average of 627.80 seconds which also depicted the lengthiest working period with 84.20 seconds average. Statistical analysis revealed significant disparity in setting time value of conventional ZPC and nano-particle ZPC in each treatment group (p<0.05) while no significant difference was identified in working time data analysis (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant difference in setting time and working time interval of conventional ZPC and nano-particle ZPC.]]>
