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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
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Articles 21 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 1 (2020)" : 21 Documents clear
ANALYSIS OF SULFUR VAPOR EXPOSURE TO THE NUMBER OF MICRONUCLEUS AND ORAL BUCCAL EPITHELIAL MORPHOLOGY Rizki Amalina; Aulia Rohmania; Anggun Feranisa
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8130

Abstract

Background: The sulfur vapor consists of  SO2 and CO2 which are genotoxins that may cause the damage of DNA to the micronucleus in buccal epithelial cells. Micronucleus is a mass like a nucleus, measuring one-third of the nucleus. DNA damage can also be seen from changes in the morphology of epithelial cells. Objective: This study aimed to identify the effect of sulfur vapor exposure on the number of micronucleus and morphology epithelial cells in the oral cavity on the sulfur miner. Methods: The method of this study was analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The total sample of this study was 24  respondents divided into 2 groups, each group contained 12 respondents. Exfoliated buccal cells were collected by scrapping the buccal mucosa. The specimens stained using Hematoxylin and Eosin. Nucleus and cytoplasmic area were examined using image J 1.40 Results: The result showed the average number of buccal mucosa micronucleus on coal miners higher (35,50) than controls (11,58). The result of Independent-measures T-test obtained significant different on the number of micronucleus between sulfur miner and controls (p=0,000). The result of Independent-measures T-test on the nuclear area and cytoplasmic area between sulfur miner and controls obtained insignificant different (p=0,379 dan p=0,616). Conclusion: Based on this study can be concluded that sulfur vapor exposure affected on the number of micronucleus on sulfur miners, but did not influence morphology of epithelial cells.
CORRELATION BETWEEN ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS AND PSYCHOSOCIAL CONDITION OF ADOLESCENTS IN SMPN 1 MARABAHAN Erwan Ridha Muzakki; Diana Wibowo; Nolista Indah Rasyid
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8119

Abstract

Background: Malocclusion creates problems in mastication, swallowing, speech, high risk of trauma, periodontal disease, caries and decreased aesthetic which can affect psychosocial. People with malocclusion often receive poor response from others, such as insult or inappropriate nickname. The psychological effects on people with malocclusion include inferiority, embarrassment, difficulty in adaptation, emotional disorder, lack of confidence, uncomfortable social interaction, unhappy, and often compare themselves with others. These will affect a person’s development, especially during adolescence. Objective: The purpose of this research was to know about correlation between the orthodontic treatment needs with the psychosocial condition in adolescent at SMPN 1 Marabahan. Methods: This research was an observational analytic using cross sectional approach. The sample size using Slovin in this research was 76 students of SMPN 1 Marabahan. Data collection was performed using IOTN-DHC and PIDAQ questionnaire. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis which described each variable and bivariate analysis with Spearman test. Results: The orthodontic treatment needs at SMPN 1 Marabahan based on the highest IOTN-DHC was in the category of really need the treatment. They were about 40 people (53%). The psychological condition in adolescent based on the highest PIDAQ was on the student with an average score of 45.22. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between orthodontic treatment needs with the psychosocial condition of adolescent.
THE SOAKING EFFECT OF 100% SMALL WHITE GINGER EXTRACT ON THE VALUE OF THE FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF ACRYLIC BASE (Flexural Strength Value of Acrylic Base Using Acrylic Resin Heat Cured Type) Nadya Islami; Debby Saputera; Rahmad Arifin
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8114

Abstract

Background: The denture base material that is widely used is heat cured acrylic resin. One of mechanical properties of acrylic resin that must be considered in the selection of the basic denture material is flexural strength. Flexural strength is needed, among others, to resist the chewing power that must be received by dentures. The commonly used denture cleanser is Alkaline peroxide. 100% small white ginger extract can be used as natural denture cleanser. Objective:  This study aimed to compare the flexural strength of heat cured acrylic base which in soaked 100% small white ginger extract with Alkaline peroxide solution as artificial denture cleanser. Method: This study was a pure laboratory experimental study with post test only with control group design, using simple random sampling. The sample was rectangular with a size of 65x10x2,5 mm. The number of samples used was 24 heat cured resin acrylic which was divided into 3 immersion groups, 100% small ginger extract, Alkaline peroxide, and aquades. The immersion carried out for 3 days 19 hours 25 minutes, obtained from 5 minutes denture cleanser presentation every day for 3 years. Flexural strength was tested using a Universal Testing Machine 3 Point Bending. Result: The everage flexural strength value of heat cured acrylic resin after soaked in 100% small white ginger extract was 70,98, in Alkaline peroxide 87,37, and 91,05 in aquades. The data was annalyzed using parametric One Way ANOVA test and Post Hoc Bonferroni test. Conclusion: The flexural strength of heat cured acrylic resin that soaked in 100% small white ginger extract is smaller than Alkaline peroxide after immersed for 3 days 19 hours 25 minutes.
EFFECT OF Musa acuminate AND Ocimum basilicum MIXED EXTRACTS ON BIOACTIVE RESIN’S FLUORIDE RELEASE Kurnia Fatwati; Dewi Puspitasari; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8131

Abstract

Background: Bioactive composite resin was materials that are able to released fluoride when the intra oral pH value drops. Mouthwash is one of the triggers for changes in pH of the oral cavity. The many side effects caused by chemical mouthwashes make herbal plants an alternative to natural mouthwash. Traditional plants that have the potential to be used as mouthwash include of Mauli Banana (Musa acuminata) and basil (Ocimum basilicum L.).Objective: To analyze the effect of Mauli banana stem (Musa acuminate) and basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum) mixed extracts on fluoride (F) release from bioactive resin. Method: Thirty specimens (15mm diameter x 1mm thick; n=5/group) were fabricated using Activa ™ Bioactive Restorative (Pulpdent). Mauli banana stem and basil leaves extracts mixture at the concentration of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% were respectively exerted as treatment groups while 0.2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate (CHX) and aquadest employed as control groups. Bioactive resin immersion was performed for 7 days in 37oC incubator prior to the measurement of F release using pH meter Lutron (208) TL Lutron (Taiwan). Results: One Way Anova and Post Hoc Dunnets-T3 not only depicted the significant differences among treatment groupprior tontly easurement ofrable bioactive resin durability in the oral cavity. on f of 50% (3.22±0.46ppm), 75% (2.31±0,45ppm), 100% (2.29±0.46ppm), but also control group CHX (2.31±0,45ppm), and aquadest (1.85±0.91ppm) compared to 25% treatment group (6.00±0.87ppm).Conclusion: There is a significant effect of Mauli Banana stem and basil leaves extract mixture on bioactive resin F release. Increasing concentration may reduce the number of F release yet achieve a preferable bioactive resin durability in the oral cavity.
ORAL CANDIDIASIS IN HIV PATIENT SUFFERING PNEUMOCYSTIC CARINII PNEUMONIA Dahlia Riyanto; Rindang Tanjungsari; Tri Pudy Asmarawati; Desiana Radithia
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8126

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS infection provoked opportunistic infection systhemically and intraorally. Pneumocystic carinii pneumonia (PCP) and Oral candidiasis (OC) is the most prevalent opportunistic infection among HIV/AIDS patient and may serve as indicator of low CD4 count in HIV infection. Objective: This paper reports management of oral candidiasis in pneumocystic carinii pneumonia that affects a patient with HIV. Case: A 39 year-old man was hospitalized for pneumocystic carinii pneumonia with weakness of gait and emaciated posture. He was also diagnosed of HIV/AIDS infection through CD4 count and HIV rapid test. Intraoral white patches was reported occured within 2 days being hospitalized. Several tests were ordered resulting, metabolic acidosis, CD4 count were 10 cells/μL, HIV rapid test (ICT) was reactive for 3 methods, and microbiologic examination was positif to C.albicans from the smear of white plaque. The patient also diagnosed with OC pseudomembranous type. Case Management: Patient was treated using intravenous fluconazole 100 mg/day for five days and antiseptic mouthwash. Recovery was achieved within 3 weeks follow-up along with given anti retroviral (ARV) treatment by the internist. Conclusion: Management of OC in HIV/AIDS patient with PCP infection in this case were used systemic antifungal and antiseptic mouthwash. The multidiciplinary approach in managing this case obtained successful therapy.
COMPARISON OF PLAQUE SCORE BETWEEN TRADITIONAL BRUSHING TEETH (MISWAK) AND BASS METHOD (Overview of Students of the Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Putera Banjarbaru) Rachmad Yamani; Rosihan Adhani; Diana Wibowo
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8120

Abstract

Background: Siwak or miswak is obtained from the branches and stems of the Salvadora persica plant that grows in the Middle Eastern plains and commonly used as a toothbrush to clean teeth and gingival structures. Miswak contains natural antibacterial acids (astringents, abrasives and detergents) which function to kill bacteria, prevent infection and stop bleeding in the gum. Chemical substances such as Chloride, Pottasium, Sodium Bicarbonate, Fluoride, Silica, Sulfur, Vitamin C, Trimethylamine, Salvadorine, and Tannins which function to clean teeth, whiten and nourish teeth and gingiva. How to brush your teeth has an effect on reducing or removing plaque. Efforts to clean plaque can be done by brushing your teeth. Brushing your teeth using a toothbrush is a form of mechanical removal of plaque. It can be done through several methods, including the method of Bass, Stillman, Fones, and adapted to the movements named Vertical and Horizontal. The bass method is a tooth brushing technique that is done by placing a 45-degree toothbrush on the root of the tooth and then gently pressing it while doing a small rotating motion. The tip of the toothbrush is directed to the gingival neck. The bass method is more effective for removing plaque around and below the edge of the gingiva. Controlled movements are used to get rid of plaque and avoid trauma to the gingiva. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of plaque scores between brushing tooth with traditional (Miswak) and bass methods on students of the Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Putera Banjarbaru. Method: This study used the Quasi experimental research method with Pre and Post-test. Results: The results of statistical tests using the non-parametric test of the Man Whitney test showed a value of p = 0,000 (p ≤ 0,05), the results showed that there were significant differences between the plaque scores before and after the tooth brushing treatment with the miswak and bass method. Conclusion: The bass method group has a lower plaque score than the miswak group.
THE IMMERSION EFFECT OF MIXTURE OF SMALL WHITE GINGER AND GARLIC EXTRACT ON COLOR CHANGES OF ACRYLIC PLATE Dea Pengasih; Debby Saputera; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8115

Abstract

Background: Heat cured acrylic resin is often used as a component of denture. One of the heat cured acrylic resin properties is water absorption that affects the change in acrylic color. An alternative using natural compound to minimize side effect is arising when compared to synthetic materials. A mixture of  small white ginger and garlic extract can be used as natural denture cleanser. Objective: This study aimed to know the color changes of heat cured resin plate that immersed in a mixture of 70% small white ginger and 10% garlic extract. Method: This was a true experimental study with pretest and posttest with control group design, using simple random sampling. The sample was cylindrical acrylic with 15 mm diameter and 2 mm thickness. The research was done using 18 samples heat cured acrylic resins which were divided into 3 groups, the mixture of 70% small white ginger and 10% garlic extract, alkaline peroxide, and distilled water. The color change of the sample was tested using digital analysis tools set. Results: The mean value of color changes in heat cured acrylic resin plate after immersion in a group of mixed extracts, alkaline peroxide, and distilled water were 6.23, 3.65 and 2.48. Data were analyzed using  One Way ANOVA parametric test and Dunnet T3 Post Hoc test. Conclusion: There is a difference in color changes of heat cured resin plate after the immersion in a mixture of extract and alkaline peroxide. Acrylic resin that immersed in mixed extract demonstrates a higher value of color change.
TOXICOLOGICAL SCREENING OF ELLAGIC ACID IN POMEGRANATE FRUIT AND HYDROXYAPATITE COMBINATION AS BONE GRAFT MATERIAL ON BHK-21 FIBROBLAST CELL Agung Satria Wardhana; Isyana Erlita; Intan Nirwana; Hendrik Setiabudi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8132

Abstract

Background: Bone graft is an alternative therapy for periodontitis and other bone destructive lesions. Several studies had revealed Ellagic Acid (EA) ability in increasing osteogenesis process. EA contains polyphenols, such as Ellagitannin, Gallotannin, and Anthocyanin, which demonstrate anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity as well as growth factor stimulating effect. EA combination with bone graft material (hydroxyapatite) is anticipated to enhance bone osteogenesis yet no investigation was performed to identify its toxicity towards fibroblast cell. Objective: To analyze EA toxicity on fibroblast cell in vitro. Methods: This was a true experimental study using post-test only with control group design. Fibroblast cell was exposed with EA in eight different concentrations: 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5%. Control group comprised of cell control and media group. All groups were exposed to MTT Assay test and measured using Elisa Reader. Result: The calculation of cell viability value in EA groups at 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% concentration were 88.2%, 92.3%, 97.5%, 89.5%, 84.2%, 90.7%, 88.9% and 89.4% respectively. Conclusion: All EA and hydroxyapatite combinations are not toxic towards BHK-21 fibroblast cells.
PYTHOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF Musa acuminata STEM WATER EXTRACT Amy Nindia Carabelly; Didit Aspriyanto
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8127

Abstract

Background: Regenerative therapy has been progressing into the utilization of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC). Nevertheless, the limited number of MSC has put growth factor as an essential supplement for cell culture media yet relatively unaffordable because highly priced. Alternative compound which cost reasonably is required. Exogenous phytochemical material in herbal plant extract may increase the number of MSC, one of which is mauli banana stem. Purpose: To analyze secondary metabolites identified in mauli banana stem water extract. Method: Mauli banana stem was macerated using water solvent to be analyzed qualitatively for alkaloid, tannin, flavonoid, saponin, terpenoid, diterpen and steroid. Screening was followed by quantitative analysis to determine the total of alkaloid, flavonoid, condensed tannin and hydrolysable tannin. Result: Secondary metabolite compounds of mauli banana stem water extract were alkaloid (4.15%), hydrolysable tannin (1.055%), condensed tannin (0.42%) and flavonoid (0.31%). Conclusion: Mauli banana stem water extract has potential as alternative growth factor to increase the number of MSC in vitro.
COMPARISON OF TOOTH CROWNS AND ROOTS BETWEEN BANJARESE AND JAVANESE PATIENTS AT GUSTI HASAN AMAN DENTAL HOSPITAL Bayu Indra Sukmana; Huldani Huldani; Anugrah Qatrunnada Hakim
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8121

Abstract

Background: Comparison between crowns and roots of the teeth has an important role in determining treatment planning in orthodontics and prosthodontics field. Indonesia, an archipelagic state with diverse ethnicities, is dwelled by 1.300 ethnic categories distributed in various islands including Kalimantan and Java based on the 2010 population census. Javanese is one ethnicity classified in Deutro-Malay sub-race as the result of miscegenation between Proto-Malay sub-race and Mongoloid race. Banjarese, contrarily, is derived from Proto-Malay race which based on Radam theory is originated from a low-lying area adjacent to rivers. There is an urge to examine the comparison of tooth crowns and roots between Javanese and Banjarese due to different racial origin that may greatly influence the treatment plan and prognosis of dental care. Objective: To analyze the differences in roots and crowns length of teeth between Javanese and Banjarese. Methods: All medical records of outpatients in all departments in GustiHasanAman Dental Hospital from 2018 to 2019 were examined and status card from Javanese and Banjarese patients were preferred. Result: The result of tooth roots and crowns comparison in Javanese and Banjarese outpatients at GustiHasanAman Banjarmasin Dental Hospital showed that there were differences in root and crown length between Javanese and Banjarese patients. Comparison of tooth roots and crowns between Javanese was 0.719 and Banjarese was 0.838. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the comparison of tooth crowns and roots between Javanese and Banjarese in GustiHasanAman Banjarmasin Dental Hospital.

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