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Contact Name
Rifky Ananda
Contact Email
fkg@ulm.ac.id
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Journal Mail Official
dentino.ulm@gmail.com
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Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 21 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 1 (2024)" : 21 Documents clear
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF Ca(OH)2 COMBINED WITH MUSA ACUMINATA AS A PULP CAPPING MATERIAL Wardhana, Agung Satria; Hidalgo, Andres Migael; Puspitasari, Dewi; Erlita, Isyana; Sitepu, Alexander
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18861

Abstract

Background: The weakness of Ca(OH)2 is its low compressive strength and mechanical properties which can affect the stability of the material to the liquid in the tooth root canal so that it can dissolve the root canal medicament material. Due to the various weaknesses of Ca(OH)2, the researchers are interested in combining Ca(OH)2 with natural ingredients extracted from Musa acuminata (Mauli Banana) stem. Musa acuminata stem extract  (MaSE) contains bioactive compounds such as tannins, saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids and lycopene which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-viral properties. One of the requirements for pulp capping material is to have sufficient compressive strength, therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to test the value of the compressive strength of the combination of Ca(OH)2 with Musa acuminata stem extract. Purpose: To analyze the compressive strength of the pulp capping material from the combination of calcium hydroxide and Musa acuminata stem extract, with a ratio of 1:1; 1:1.5 ; and 1.5:1. Method: This research is a pure experimental study with a posttest-only design with a control group design, consisting of 4 treatment groups, including: group 1 the combination of Ca(OH)2 with Musa acuminata stem extract at 1:1, group 2 1:1.5, group 3 1.5:1, and group 4 as a positive control. Results: One Way Anova test (p<0.05) which means there is a significant difference. Data analysis was continued with the LSD Post Hoc test (p<0.05) which showed that there were significant differences between groups, between each treatment group. Conclusion: The combination of Ca(OH)2 with 50% MaSE and PG ratio of 1.5 : 1 : 0.375, has the highest compressive strength (1.40 MPa), so it can be concluded that the more Musa acuminata stem extract in the combination, the lower the compressive strength. Keywords : Calcium hydroxide, Compressive strength, Musa acuminata stem extract
ELSABAGH SCORING SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING SEVERITY AND TREATMENT IMPROVEMENT IN MULTIPLE ORAL LICHEN PLANUS Permatasanti, Ayu; Hapid, M. Hasan; Hidayat, Wahyu
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18866

Abstract

Introduction: Lichen planus (LP) is a mucocutaneous, chronic, autoimmune disease, with various clinical manifestations, often involving the oral mucosa, and commonly occurs in adults 30-60 years old.  Among the various scoring systems for oral lichen planus, the Elsabagh scoring system is valid, accurate, relatively easier to teach, relatively faster to master, and does not require complex calculations.Objective: This paper aimed to report and evaluate the successful therapy given based on using the Elsabagh scoring system in oral lichen planus. Case: A 53-years-old woman came to the Department of Oral Medicine with a main complaint of pain in the upper gums and lower right left a year ago. The pain got worse when eating highly spiced and spicy foods. She felt pain when brushing her teeth. Extra oral examination revealed multiple white plaques on the vermilion border. Intra-oral examination revealed erosive, erythema, accompanied by white plaques mesh-like shaped, irregular, and painful, on the upper labial, right and left buccal mucosa, posterior teeth of the mandible that extend into the mucobuccal fold, and gingiva, palate, and posterior gingiva of the right and left maxillae. Amalgam fillings were found on teeth 37 and 46 with plaque and calculus. Based on clinical features, the patient was diagnosed with Multiple Oral Lichen Planus of Erosive and Reticular type. Case management: The patient received topical and systemic corticosteroids, mouthwashes, and supplements. She was advised to stop eating highly spiced and spicy foods, replace amalgam filling with tooth-colored filling, scaling, and replace removable dentures with permanent dentures. The evaluation result using the Elsabagh scoring system showed an improvement from the value of 8 on the initial visit to 3 on the last visit. There was an improvement in the patient's condition after treatment based on evaluation using the Elsabagh scoring system in this case. The Elsabagh scoring system can correlate disease severity with subjective symptoms, allowing comparisons between the initial evaluation of lesions and treatment efficacy or disease progression in oral lichen planus. Keywords: Autoimmune, Elsabagh Scoring System, Oral Lichen Planus
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND ACTIONS WITH THE BEHAVIOR OF CHECKING THE DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH OF PREGNANT WOMEN Istiqamah, Andi; Hatta, Isnur; Wardani, Ika Kusuma
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18856

Abstract

Background: The number of dental and oral health the Indonesian is 57.6%, which is dominated by women (58.5%), especially women of productive age. During pregnancy, there are physical changes, hormonal changes, and behavioral changes, resulting in the changes for the maintenance of dental and oral hygiene. It becomes worse due to an increase in the estrogen and progesteronehormones. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions with the behavior of checking the dental and oral health of pregnant women. Methods: This study used an analytical observation with a cross-sectional research design. The samples of the study were calculated using the sample size correlation formula. The population in this study were all pregnant women from December 2020 to May 2021,at the Tana Lili Health Center, North Luwu Regency and the samples used were 34 respondents. Results: 70% of pregnant women have a sufficient level of knowledge, 79% of pregnant women have a quite good attitude, 68% of pregnant women have bad actions, and 85% of pregnant women have less behavior. The Spearman correlation test showed a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of checking the oral health of pregnant women (p = 0.003), and the strength of the correlation was moderate (r = 0.497). There was a significant relationship between attitudes and behavior of checking the dental and oral health of pregnant women (p=0.023), and the strength of the correlation was low (r=0.390). The sig value for the relationship between action and behavior was (p = 0.009) meaning that there was a significant relationship between the action and the behavior of checking the dental and oral health of pregnant women with a value (r = 0.439) meaning that the correlation strength was moderate. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions and the behavior of checking the dental and oral health of pregnant women. Keywords: Action, Attitude, Behavior of checking the dental and oral health, Knowledge
EXPRESSION OF CALRETININ IN AMELOBLASTOMA AND ODONTOGENIC CYST IN A.W. SJAHRANIE GENERAL HOSPITAL SAMARINDA Pramasari, Cristiani Nadya; Irawiraman, Hadi; Sawitri, Endang; Muthi’ah, Nisa; Sulistiani, Dewi Arsih; Prinadira, Sarah
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18871

Abstract

Background : Ameloblastoma and odontogenic cysts have similar clinical and radiographic features but different treatments. Diagnosis is established by histologic features, but sometimes this step have difficulty making appropriate assessment because epithelial cells can show various variations. Preoperative misdiagnosis may result in inefficient treatment. In such situations, immunohistochemistry (IHC) with the use of proper markers might be needed for the differentiation of these lesions. Purpose : This study aimed to assess calretinin expression in ameloblastoma and various odontogenic cysts so that calretinin can be used as a specific diagnostic marker for ameloblastoma. Method : This was a retrospective analytical study of immunohistochemical examination of calretinin expression in ameloblastoma and odontogenic cysts. A total of eighty cases, in which thirty four cases of ameloblastoma and forty six cases of odontogenic cysts were included in the study. Slides were made from the paraffin blocks of each case and were stained immunohistochemically with calretinin. Results : In ameloblastoma, almost all subjects expressed calretinin, i.e. 33 (97.1%), followed by radicular cyst 7 (46.7%), odontogenic cyst 2 (40.0%), then dentigerous cyst 6 (26.1%) and OKC 0 (0.0%). The results of the analysis of the Chi-Square test showed a significant difference with a p-value < 0.001. Conclusion : The study concluded that calretinin was mainly expressed in ameloblastoma, whereas majority of  odontogenic cyst groups showed negative for calretinin in various percentages. Calretinin may be a specific immunohistochemical marker for ameloblastoma. Keywords : Ameloblastoma, Calretinin, Immunohistochemical, Odontogenic cyst, Odontogenic tumor
TETRACYCLINE MOUTHWASH AS ORAL CAVITY ULCER THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH A HISTORY OF ALLERGIES Lukisari, Cane; Setyaningtyas, Dwi; Nafi’ah, Nafi’ah; Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18862

Abstract

Background: One of the allergic reactions in the oral mucosa is ulceration caused by IgE-mediated reactions to food substances or non-IgE-mediated reactions and non-immunological mechanisms. Ulceration is a damage to the epithelium of the oral cavity that affects the nerve endings in the lamina propria layer so that it causes pain or heat that requires treatment and therapy. Objective: To report the occurrence of ulcers due to food allergies and therapy with tetracycline mouthwash 0.25% solution. Case: A 22-year-old female patient came with complaints of a small ulcer on the inside of the gums and the entire upper and lower lips and a numb and dry tongue. The patient always experiences an ulcer every time he eats seafood and certain foods that the patient cannot mention because it happens so often and every time an ulcer appears it will continue to get bigger. Management: Patients are advised to avoid allergens and refer for a complete blood allergy test and Ig E. Tetracycline mouthwash 0.25% solution was given to be rinsed three times a day. And added supportive therapy, giving multivitamins. Conclusion: Tetracycline mouthwash has antimicrobial properties and properties as inhibitors of tissue metalloproteinases (TIMPs) can accelerate healing time and ulceration does not continue to get bigger, reduce taste and pain, according to the theory it can reduce secondary speed limits and duration. inhibits collagenase. Keyword: Allergy, Mouthwash, Tetracycline, Ulcer
THE COLOR CHANGE EFFECT OF THERMOPLASTIC NYLON AFTER IMMERSION IN 30% KELAKAI (Stenochlaena palustris) LEAF EXTRACT Arifin, Rahmad; Putri, Vony Oktamillenia; Dewi, Renie Kumala
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18852

Abstract

Background: The most commonly used denture cleanser is alkaline peroxide, but this type of denture cleanser can cause color changes of the denture base and is relatively expensive, so alternative denture cleansers from natural ingredients are needed. Kelakai leaves have an antifungal property that can be used as a natural-based denture cleanser. Purpose: To determine the color change effect of the thermoplastic nylon after immersion in 30% kelakai leaves extract. Methods: This study used a true experimental method with pre-test and post-test and control group design. The research used 24 round-shaped samples with 20 mm diameters and 3 mm thickness. There were 3 groups of immersion, including 30% kelakai leaf extract, alkaline peroxide, and distilled water. Results: The results showed the mean of color changes score for kelakai leaf extract (3,71), alkaline peroxide (2,59), and sterile distilled water (2,29). Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Bonferroni. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an effect on color change of thermoplastic nylon immersed in 30% kelakai leaf extract, alkaline peroxide, and sterile distilled water. The highest to the lowest mean of color changes score was 30% kelakai leaf extract, alkaline peroxide, and distilled water. Keywords: Color changes, kelakai leaf extract 30%, thermoplastic nylon
THE CORRELATION OF OROMOTOR DYSFUNCTION TO ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROME Dewi, Nurdiana; Kelana, Adhytya Suryo; Utami, Juliyatin Putri
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18867

Abstract

Background: The genetic condition known as Down syndrome (DS) is brought on by chromosome 21 trisomy. Children with DS frequently have oromotor dysfunctiont. Oromotor dysfunction in children with Down syndrome can lead to oral health issues and lower the oral health-related quality of life. Studies on the relationship between oromotor dysfunction and quality of life related to dental health in children with Down syndrome are still lacking, nevertheless. Objective: To analyze the correlation between oromotor dysfunction and oral health-related quality of life in children with DS. Methods: Total respondents used in this research was 30 children with DS and the parents in Banjarmasin Special Schools. Oromotor dysfunction was determined using the Oral Motor Assessment Scale (OMAS) and oral health-related quality of life was determined using the Modified Parent-Caregiver Perception Questionnaire (P-CPQ). The Spearman correlation test was used to analyze the correlation between oromotor dysfunction and oral health related quality of life in Down syndrome children.  Results: The Spearman correlation test showed that there was a significant correlation between oromotor dysfunction and oral health-related quality of life in children with DS with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05) with the correlation coefficient of 0.637. Conclusion: There was a positive and strong correlation between oromotor dysfunction and oral health-related quality of life in children with DS. The weaker the oromotor function in children with Down syndrome is, the worse the oral health-related quality of life will be.Keywords: Down syndrome, oral health-related quality of life, oromotor dysfunction. 
TOXICITY TESTING OF CHITOSAN OF PAPUYU FISH SCALE (Anabas testudineus) TOWARD BHK-21 FIBROBLAST CELLS Rohmah, Siti; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar; Tri Putri, Deby Kania
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18857

Abstract

       Background: Pulp capping is a treatment that aims to maintain the viability of the pulp tissue. Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2 is a material that is often used for pulp capping procedures. However, this material does not provide a good adaptation to dentin. Therefore, an alternative material that is more biocompatible is needed, one of which is by using papuyu fish scale chitosan. papuyu fish as an alternative material must be proven to have no toxic effects. Purpose: to analyze whether the chitosan of papuyu fish scales (Anabas testudineus) is toxic to BHK-21 fibroblast cells using the MTT assay method. Methods: This study was a pure experimental study with a post-test-only design with a control group design consisting of 12 groups. The group given the chitosan treatment of papuyu fish scales consisted of 10 groups with concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% with 2 control groups namely control cells. and media control. Results: The results showed that the chitosan of papuyu fish scales did not have a toxic effect on BHK-21 fibroblast cells because the percentage value of cell viability of the entire treatment group was > 60% and the IC50 value was > 0.1%, which was 5.405 %. Conclusion: There was no toxic effect after administration of papuyu fish scales chitosan (Anabas testudineus) with concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100% on cells BHK-21 fibroblasts. Keywords: BHK-21 fibroblast cells, Papuyu fish scale chitosan, Toxicity test
ENDODONTIC TREATMENT ON FRACTURED MANDIBULAR ANTERIOR TOOTH WITH CROWN DOWN TECHNIQUE Putri Lesmana, Raisya Aurellia; Fatriadi, Fajar
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18872

Abstract

Background: Trauma involving the dento-alveolar area often occurs and tends to cause tooth fractures. Fractured teeth can be at risk of infection which can lead to pain and tooth necrosis. In necrotic tooth cases, root canal treatment is one of the most common procedures to be performed to preserve the tooth. Case: A 36-year-old female patient came to RSGM Unpad with chief complaint of a broken mandibular anterior tooth. This complaint occurred 3 months ago. The patient did not complain of any pain. Previously, the tooth that the patient complained about had been restored but fell out again a month ago. History of systemic disease, family disease, and allergies was denied. Patients want their complaints to be resolved. Case Management: The treatment carried out in this case is root canal treatment. Root canal treatment consists of three main stages, namely biomechanical preparation of the root canal, root sterilization with calcium hydroxide, and obturation. The preparation technique used is crown down. The main aim of the crown down root canal preparation technique is to minimize or eliminate the amount of extruded necrotic tissue towards the apical foramen during preparation. Conclusion: Establishing a good diagnosis, as well as the use of good instrumentation in root canal treatment with a crown down preparation technique followed by single cone obturation can be an option for treating crown fracture teeth. Further follow-up is required in this case.   Keywords: crown down, fracture, nonvital, root canal treatment
MANAGEMENT OF COATED TONGUE RESEMBLES PSEUDOMEMBRANOUS CANDIDIASIS IN A MULTIDRUG-THERAPY PATIENT Santoso, Astrid Widhowaty; T. Santo, Agustin Ninintowe; Setiadhi, Riani
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18863

Abstract

Introduction: Coated tongue or tongue coating is characterized by white deposit covering dorsum of the tongue. The thick-coated tongue almost resembles oral candidiasis. It is challenging to make the diagnosis and provide the proper treatment especially when supporting examination tools are unavailable. Objective: To discuss the diagnosis making and management of coated tongue with suspicion of pseudomembranous candidiasis with a lack of supporting examination tools. Case(s): A 61-year-old man was referred to the Oral Medicine Clinic for oral examination. No complaints of  pain in the oral cavity. He had a history of type-2 diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease (CHD), and pleuritis and was taking medication. During hospitalization, never cleaned his oral cavity. Case Management: Intraorally, white plaque covering almost the entire dorsum of the tongue, which could be scraped off on the anterior 1/3 but not on the posterior 2/3. The diagnosis was suspected coated tongue with oral candidiasis as the differential diagnosis. The treatments were compressing the tongue using gauze soaked in 3% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) solution, scrapping off using a tongue scraper, then rinsing with water. The thick-coated tongue can be easily removed. He was also given 0,2% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) mouthwash as an antiseptic and petroleum jelly for dry lips. The tongue condition improved on 2nd day therapy after rinsing regularly using 0,2% CHX. Conclusion: Recognizing the signs, symptoms, and associated factors of Candida infection is important. Coated tongue which resembles pseudomembranous candidiasis was successfully treated using 3% H2O2 compresses, tongue scraping, and 0.2% CHX mouthwash. Keywords: Chlorhexidine gluconate, Coated tongue, Hydrogen peroxide, Infection, Oral candidiasis

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