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Contact Name
Rifky Ananda
Contact Email
fkg@ulm.ac.id
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Journal Mail Official
dentino.ulm@gmail.com
Editorial Address
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Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 530 Documents
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND ACTIONS WITH THE BEHAVIOR OF CHECKING THE DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH OF PREGNANT WOMEN Istiqamah, Andi; Hatta, Isnur; Wardani, Ika Kusuma
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18856

Abstract

Background: The number of dental and oral health the Indonesian is 57.6%, which is dominated by women (58.5%), especially women of productive age. During pregnancy, there are physical changes, hormonal changes, and behavioral changes, resulting in the changes for the maintenance of dental and oral hygiene. It becomes worse due to an increase in the estrogen and progesteronehormones. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions with the behavior of checking the dental and oral health of pregnant women. Methods: This study used an analytical observation with a cross-sectional research design. The samples of the study were calculated using the sample size correlation formula. The population in this study were all pregnant women from December 2020 to May 2021,at the Tana Lili Health Center, North Luwu Regency and the samples used were 34 respondents. Results: 70% of pregnant women have a sufficient level of knowledge, 79% of pregnant women have a quite good attitude, 68% of pregnant women have bad actions, and 85% of pregnant women have less behavior. The Spearman correlation test showed a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of checking the oral health of pregnant women (p = 0.003), and the strength of the correlation was moderate (r = 0.497). There was a significant relationship between attitudes and behavior of checking the dental and oral health of pregnant women (p=0.023), and the strength of the correlation was low (r=0.390). The sig value for the relationship between action and behavior was (p = 0.009) meaning that there was a significant relationship between the action and the behavior of checking the dental and oral health of pregnant women with a value (r = 0.439) meaning that the correlation strength was moderate. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions and the behavior of checking the dental and oral health of pregnant women. Keywords: Action, Attitude, Behavior of checking the dental and oral health, Knowledge
EFFECT OF GELAM LEAF EXTRACT (Melaleuca cajuputi) AND TRICALCIUM SILICATE CEMENT AS DIRECT PULP CAPPING Husma, Emma Annahal; Diana, Sherli; Saputera, Debby; Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Nurrahman, Tri
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20397

Abstract

Background: Reversible pulpitis is mild pulp inflammation. The treatment is direct pulpcapping. Tricalcium silicate cement has been better at inducing reparative dentin than other materials. Tricalcium silicate cement can cause inflammation 1-2 weeks after application, that natural ingredients need to improve the quality. Tricalcium silicate cement can be combined with galam leaf extract which contains anti-inflammatory properties by accelerating lymphocyte cells. Purpose: To analyzed the effect of gelam leaf extract (Melaleuca cajuputi) concentration of 100% and Tricalcium Silicate Cement on the number of lymphocyte cells on day 3 and 5 in direct pulp capping treatment. Methods: This research is a true experimental study with a post test-only with control design. This study used 24 Wistar rats, divided into 3 treatment groups with 2 different days, namely the group given a combination of Gelam leaf 100% + tricalcium silicate cement, tricalcium silicate cement as positive control, and without treatment as negative control. Results: One-way ANOVA test obtained p value=0.00<0.05, which indicates there is a significant difference between each group. Post Hoc Bonferroni test showed significant difference between galam leaf extract and tricalcium silicate cement, tricalcium silicate cement, and no treatment on days 3 and 5. Conclusion: The combination of galam leaf extract and tricalcium silicate cement can increase the number of lymphocyte cells on day 3 of pulp inflammation and reduce the number of lymphocyte cells on day 5 more effectively than tricalcium silicate cement and without treatment on days 3 and 5 so that the healing process is faster.
EXPRESSION OF CALRETININ IN AMELOBLASTOMA AND ODONTOGENIC CYST IN A.W. SJAHRANIE GENERAL HOSPITAL SAMARINDA Pramasari, Cristiani Nadya; Irawiraman, Hadi; Sawitri, Endang; Muthi’ah, Nisa; Sulistiani, Dewi Arsih; Prinadira, Sarah
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18871

Abstract

Background : Ameloblastoma and odontogenic cysts have similar clinical and radiographic features but different treatments. Diagnosis is established by histologic features, but sometimes this step have difficulty making appropriate assessment because epithelial cells can show various variations. Preoperative misdiagnosis may result in inefficient treatment. In such situations, immunohistochemistry (IHC) with the use of proper markers might be needed for the differentiation of these lesions. Purpose : This study aimed to assess calretinin expression in ameloblastoma and various odontogenic cysts so that calretinin can be used as a specific diagnostic marker for ameloblastoma. Method : This was a retrospective analytical study of immunohistochemical examination of calretinin expression in ameloblastoma and odontogenic cysts. A total of eighty cases, in which thirty four cases of ameloblastoma and forty six cases of odontogenic cysts were included in the study. Slides were made from the paraffin blocks of each case and were stained immunohistochemically with calretinin. Results : In ameloblastoma, almost all subjects expressed calretinin, i.e. 33 (97.1%), followed by radicular cyst 7 (46.7%), odontogenic cyst 2 (40.0%), then dentigerous cyst 6 (26.1%) and OKC 0 (0.0%). The results of the analysis of the Chi-Square test showed a significant difference with a p-value < 0.001. Conclusion : The study concluded that calretinin was mainly expressed in ameloblastoma, whereas majority of  odontogenic cyst groups showed negative for calretinin in various percentages. Calretinin may be a specific immunohistochemical marker for ameloblastoma. Keywords : Ameloblastoma, Calretinin, Immunohistochemical, Odontogenic cyst, Odontogenic tumor
TETRACYCLINE MOUTHWASH AS ORAL CAVITY ULCER THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH A HISTORY OF ALLERGIES Lukisari, Cane; Setyaningtyas, Dwi; Nafi’ah, Nafi’ah; Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18862

Abstract

Background: One of the allergic reactions in the oral mucosa is ulceration caused by IgE-mediated reactions to food substances or non-IgE-mediated reactions and non-immunological mechanisms. Ulceration is a damage to the epithelium of the oral cavity that affects the nerve endings in the lamina propria layer so that it causes pain or heat that requires treatment and therapy. Objective: To report the occurrence of ulcers due to food allergies and therapy with tetracycline mouthwash 0.25% solution. Case: A 22-year-old female patient came with complaints of a small ulcer on the inside of the gums and the entire upper and lower lips and a numb and dry tongue. The patient always experiences an ulcer every time he eats seafood and certain foods that the patient cannot mention because it happens so often and every time an ulcer appears it will continue to get bigger. Management: Patients are advised to avoid allergens and refer for a complete blood allergy test and Ig E. Tetracycline mouthwash 0.25% solution was given to be rinsed three times a day. And added supportive therapy, giving multivitamins. Conclusion: Tetracycline mouthwash has antimicrobial properties and properties as inhibitors of tissue metalloproteinases (TIMPs) can accelerate healing time and ulceration does not continue to get bigger, reduce taste and pain, according to the theory it can reduce secondary speed limits and duration. inhibits collagenase. Keyword: Allergy, Mouthwash, Tetracycline, Ulcer
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CINNAMON BARK EXTRACT PASTE (Cinnamomum burmanii) IN ELIMINATING Candida albicans IN THERMOPLASTIC NYLON Sinaga, Gloria Meyana; Arifin, Rahmad; Diana, Sherli; Wardani, Ika Kusuma; Erlita, Isyana
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20402

Abstract

Background: One type of denture base that is widely used is thermoplastic nylon. Thermoplastic nylon not cleaned regularly will cause food residue to stick and give rise to fungi such as Candida albicans. Mechanical cleaning methods are more effective at removing microbes. However, regular toothpaste contains abrasive ingredients that can scratch dentures. Extracts from cinnamon bark can be used because they contain ingredients that can inhibit the growth of Candida albicans colonies. Purpose: To analyze the antifungal activity of using cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum burmanii) extract paste to eliminate Candida albicans on thermoplastic nylon. Methods: This research is purely experimental, using a pretest-posttest with a control group design. This study used 27 thermoplastic nylon plates measuring 65x10x3mm, which were divided into 3 groups, namely the cinnamon bark extract paste group with a concentration of 50%, Fresh 'n Brite paste as a positive control, distilled water as a negative control. Results: The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test show an effect based on treatment in each group. Conclusion: Fresh ‘n Brite denture paste as a positive control is more effective in eliminating Candida albicans on thermoplastic nylon than cinnamon bark extract paste with a concentration of 50% and distilled water as a negative control.
THE COLOR CHANGE EFFECT OF THERMOPLASTIC NYLON AFTER IMMERSION IN 30% KELAKAI (Stenochlaena palustris) LEAF EXTRACT Arifin, Rahmad; Putri, Vony Oktamillenia; Dewi, Renie Kumala
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18852

Abstract

Background: The most commonly used denture cleanser is alkaline peroxide, but this type of denture cleanser can cause color changes of the denture base and is relatively expensive, so alternative denture cleansers from natural ingredients are needed. Kelakai leaves have an antifungal property that can be used as a natural-based denture cleanser. Purpose: To determine the color change effect of the thermoplastic nylon after immersion in 30% kelakai leaves extract. Methods: This study used a true experimental method with pre-test and post-test and control group design. The research used 24 round-shaped samples with 20 mm diameters and 3 mm thickness. There were 3 groups of immersion, including 30% kelakai leaf extract, alkaline peroxide, and distilled water. Results: The results showed the mean of color changes score for kelakai leaf extract (3,71), alkaline peroxide (2,59), and sterile distilled water (2,29). Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Bonferroni. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an effect on color change of thermoplastic nylon immersed in 30% kelakai leaf extract, alkaline peroxide, and sterile distilled water. The highest to the lowest mean of color changes score was 30% kelakai leaf extract, alkaline peroxide, and distilled water. Keywords: Color changes, kelakai leaf extract 30%, thermoplastic nylon
ANTI-BACTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF CHITOSAN OF PAPUYU FISH (Anabas testudineus) AGAINST BACTERIA Streptococcus mutans Sadsyam, Titien Marwah; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar; Purwaningayu, Juli Harnida
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20393

Abstract

Background: Streptococcus mutans is one of the main bacteria that cause dental caries by demineralized hard tissues of the teeth. People can use natural ingredients to reduce the number of Streptococcus mutans microorganisms, that is chitosan papuyu fish scales (Anabas testudineus). Purpose: The purpose is to analyze the antibacterial effectiveness of chitosan from papuyu fish scales (Anabas testudineus) against Streptococcus mutans bacteria based on the values of the MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) and MBC (Minimum Bactericidal Concentration). Methods: This is an experimental study with posttest only with a control group design using 30 samples of chitosan papuyu fish scales (Anabas testudineus) grouped into 6 treatment groups and 5 samples repetitions. The treatment groups were chitosan papuyu fish scales (Anabas testudineus) with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, 0.2% chlorhexidine as a positive control, and aquades as a negative control. Calculation of absorbance using a UV-VIS Spectrophotometer Biobase BK-D560 for MIC and Streptococcus mutans bacterial colonies were visualized with a colony counter for MBC. Results: The results of the Kruskal Wallis test for MIC and MBC of papuyu fish chitosan concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% obtained significant results of p=0.00, which means p<0, 05 and showed a significant difference between treatments. Conclusion: There are differences in the effectiveness of MIC and MBC chitosan of papuyu fish scales (Anabas testudineus) at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% (positive control), and aquadest (negative control).
THE CORRELATION OF OROMOTOR DYSFUNCTION TO ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROME Dewi, Nurdiana; Kelana, Adhytya Suryo; Utami, Juliyatin Putri
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18867

Abstract

Background: The genetic condition known as Down syndrome (DS) is brought on by chromosome 21 trisomy. Children with DS frequently have oromotor dysfunctiont. Oromotor dysfunction in children with Down syndrome can lead to oral health issues and lower the oral health-related quality of life. Studies on the relationship between oromotor dysfunction and quality of life related to dental health in children with Down syndrome are still lacking, nevertheless. Objective: To analyze the correlation between oromotor dysfunction and oral health-related quality of life in children with DS. Methods: Total respondents used in this research was 30 children with DS and the parents in Banjarmasin Special Schools. Oromotor dysfunction was determined using the Oral Motor Assessment Scale (OMAS) and oral health-related quality of life was determined using the Modified Parent-Caregiver Perception Questionnaire (P-CPQ). The Spearman correlation test was used to analyze the correlation between oromotor dysfunction and oral health related quality of life in Down syndrome children.  Results: The Spearman correlation test showed that there was a significant correlation between oromotor dysfunction and oral health-related quality of life in children with DS with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05) with the correlation coefficient of 0.637. Conclusion: There was a positive and strong correlation between oromotor dysfunction and oral health-related quality of life in children with DS. The weaker the oromotor function in children with Down syndrome is, the worse the oral health-related quality of life will be.Keywords: Down syndrome, oral health-related quality of life, oromotor dysfunction. 
DESCRIPTION OF ORAL CAVITY MICROBIAL CULTURE IN DENTAL CARIES SUFFERERS Aminah, Aminah; Azizah, Firda; Setyawati, Indra
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20407

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is one of the most common oral health problems worldwide, affecting 573 million children and 2.5 billion adults. Dental caries is a disease that attacks the hard tissues of the tooth, such as cementum, dentin, and enamel. This causes bacterial invasion, pulp death, and spread of infection to periapical tissues, which can cause pain. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the microbial culture picture of the oral cavity of patients with dental caries. Methods: This research is descriptive and the samples in this study amounted to 7 samples of patients with dental caries at Dr. Sitanala Hospital, Tangerang City. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling technique. Results: The results of this study found 1 sample (14.3%) of Candida albicans fungus in fungal culture. In addition, 9 samples (64.3%) of Staphylococcus Sp. bacteria, 3 samples (21.4%) of Klebsiella Sp. bacteria, and 2 samples (14.3%) of Bacillus Sp. bacteria were found in the bacteria culture. Conclusion: It has been proven that the oral cavity of dental caries sufferers contains various kinds of microbes, such as the fungus Candida albicans, the bacteria Staphylococcus Sp., the bacteria Klebsiella Sp., and the bacteria Bacillus Sp..
TOXICITY TESTING OF CHITOSAN OF PAPUYU FISH SCALE (Anabas testudineus) TOWARD BHK-21 FIBROBLAST CELLS Rohmah, Siti; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar; Tri Putri, Deby Kania
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18857

Abstract

       Background: Pulp capping is a treatment that aims to maintain the viability of the pulp tissue. Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2 is a material that is often used for pulp capping procedures. However, this material does not provide a good adaptation to dentin. Therefore, an alternative material that is more biocompatible is needed, one of which is by using papuyu fish scale chitosan. papuyu fish as an alternative material must be proven to have no toxic effects. Purpose: to analyze whether the chitosan of papuyu fish scales (Anabas testudineus) is toxic to BHK-21 fibroblast cells using the MTT assay method. Methods: This study was a pure experimental study with a post-test-only design with a control group design consisting of 12 groups. The group given the chitosan treatment of papuyu fish scales consisted of 10 groups with concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% with 2 control groups namely control cells. and media control. Results: The results showed that the chitosan of papuyu fish scales did not have a toxic effect on BHK-21 fibroblast cells because the percentage value of cell viability of the entire treatment group was > 60% and the IC50 value was > 0.1%, which was 5.405 %. Conclusion: There was no toxic effect after administration of papuyu fish scales chitosan (Anabas testudineus) with concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100% on cells BHK-21 fibroblasts. Keywords: BHK-21 fibroblast cells, Papuyu fish scale chitosan, Toxicity test