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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 530 Documents
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DIFFERENCES IN SALIVARY VOLUME, PH, AND ORAL CONDITIONS OF DIABETES MELLITUS AND NON-DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS Dahlia Salsa Farhani; Sri Tjahajawati; Anggun Rafisa
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22215

Abstract

Background: The Prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) has been increasing over the past decades. DM is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by persistent hyperglycemia, which impacts various body systems, including the oral cavity. It affects salivary volume, salivary pH, and oral health, leading to conditions such as xerostomia, gingivitis, dental caries, and ulceration. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the differences in salivary volume, salivary pH, and oral conditions in DM patients and non-DM. Methods: This study was an analytic comparative using secondary data from the result of Unpad Lecturer Competency Research (RKDU) by a consecutive sampling of 22 DM women and 22 non-DM women. The numerical data were analyzed using t test or Mann-Whitney test and the categorical data were analyzed using z proportion test with a significance level of p<0,05. Results: The results showed that there were significant differences in salivary volume (p=0,0001), salivary pH (p=2,54E-05), xerostomia (p=0,01), and dental caries (p=0,007), and there were no significant differences in gingivitis (p=0,216) and ulceration (p=0,154) in DM group and non-DM group. Conclusion: There are differences in salivary volume, salivary pH, and the conditions of xerostomia and dental caries, but there are no differences in the conditions of gingivitis and ulceration in DM patients and non-DM. The differences in saliva and oral conditions are caused by autonomy neuropathy, dehydration, alteration in vascularization and immune response, increasing salivary glucose level, and drug consumption.
ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF CALCIUM HYDROXIDE, PROPOLIS, AND THEIR COMBINATION ON THE GROWTH OF Streptococcus mutans LM Fachry Ramadhani Mahdi; Alfian Nur Prastyo; Arya Adiningrat
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22206

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is a global oral health issue associated with the dominance of Streptococcus mutans in dental plaque. Calcium hydroxide is a commonly used dental material; however, there are increasing concerns regarding its adhesion and dissolution issues. Propolis, a natural compound with antimicrobial properties, promotes fibroblast proliferation, releases antioxidants, and reduces oxidative stress when combined with calcium hydroxide. This combination shows potential for enhancing antibacterial efficacy and pulp preservation in restorative dentistry. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of a combination of calcium hydroxide and propolis in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Methods: The experimental study assessed the antimicrobial activity of Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 using the agar disk-diffusion method. Five treatments with five repetition groups were tested: 2% chlorhexidine (positive control), propolis, calcium hydroxide, a calcium hydroxide-propolis mixture, and saline (negative control). The inhibition zone was measured after 24 hours of incubation at 37°C. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test in IBM SPSS 25. Results: The positive control (chlorhexidine) showed the largest inhibitory zone (1.488±0.11), followed by propolis (0.862±0.06), calcium hydroxide combined with propolis (0.746±0.05), and calcium hydroxide suspension which suggested the smallest inhibitory zone (0.684±0.09). Conclusion: The combination of calcium hydroxide and propolis demonstrated superior antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans only when compared to calcium hydroxide suspension alone.
CORRELATION BETWEEN MALOCCLUSION OF THE ANTERIOR AND PSYCHOSOCIAL CONDITION OF TEENAGERS IN BANJARMASIN Irnamanda DH; Talitha Fatimah Rahma; Tri Nurrahman; Melisa Budipramana; Galuh Dwinta Sari
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22197

Abstract

Background: Malocclusion creates problems in mastication, swallowing, speech, high risk of trauma, periodontal disease, caries and decreased aesthetic which can affect psychosocial. People with malocclusion often receive poor response from others, such as insults or inappropriate nicknames. The psychological effects on people with malocclusion include inferiority, embarrassment, difficulty in adaptation, emotional disorder, lack of confidence, uncomfortable social interaction, unhappy, and often compare themselves with others will affect a person’s development, especially during adolescence. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to know about correlation between the malocclusion of the anterior with the psychosocial in adolescent at Banjarmasin.. Methods: This research is an observational analytic using cross sectional approach. The sample size using Lemeshow in this research was 356 students. Data collection was performed using IOTN-AC and PIDAQ questionnaire. Data analysis consists of univariate analysis which describing each variable and bivariate analysis which connected two variables with Spearman test. Results: The orthodontic treatment needs at Banjarmasin based on the highest IOTN-AC was in the category no of  need the treatment were about 158 people (44%). The psychological condition in adolescent based on the highest PIDAQ was on the student with the category of currently were about 163 people (45,7%). Conclusion: The Spearman result showed that the significance value is less than 0.05. Concluded that there was a significant correlation between orthodontics treatment needs with the psychosocial condition of adolescent.
ORAL HYGIENE INDEX-SIMPLIFIED IN MENTALLY DISORDERED PATIENTS AT SAMBANG LIHUM PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL Juli Harnida Purwaningayu; Farida Auliyani; Ramadhani Fitria Nisa; Ghina Rahmatika; Norhasanah Norhasanah
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22211

Abstract

Background: Oral hygiene is a risk factor for oral health, particularly in individuals with mental disorders. The prevalence of oral health issues in Indonesian society has increased from 25.9% to 57.6%. The Dental Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) is a clinical instrument employed to assess dental hygiene status. According to the World Health Organization, approximately 24 million individuals worldwide are afflicted with schizophrenia, 35 million individuals are afflicted with melancholy, 60 million individuals have bipolar disorder, and 47.5 million individuals have dementia. It was shown that the percentage of mental disorders increased from 1.7% in 2013 to 7% in 2018. Objective: To ascertain the oral hygiene status of patients with mental disorders in the inpatient chamber of Sambang Lihum Mental Hospital by utilizing the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S). Methods: This study was a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional design. The sampling was carried out by purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The total sample for this study was 54 individuals. Results: 29 people (53.70%) of the patients examined had a poor OHIS category. The OHIS score for mental patients was inadequate in all age categories. Men had a score of 3.2 (poor), while women had a score of 2.7 (fair). The mental patients' aggregate OHIS score was 3.10, which is classified as "poor." Conclusion: The OHIS measurement of mental patients at Sambang Lihum Mental Hospital is poor.
CORRELATION BETWEEN PICKY EATER BEHAVIOR AND RAMPANT CARIES IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN SURABAYA Putu Agung Narendra Indria Dewi; Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari; Ayling Sanjaya; Siany Suryawati
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22202

Abstract

The dental and oral health of the Indonesian people is still something that needs to be seriously viewed by health workers, both doctors and nurses. In Indonesia, the prevalence of caries in children aged 3-4 years reaches 81,1%, root caries reaches 13,3% and caries ages 5-9 reaches 92,6%, root caries reaches 28,5%, indicating that caries in Indonesia has entered the high category. Caries rampan is caused by multifactorial, where one of these factors is children's eating behavior, children's diets have various patterns, one of which can be seen from children who have picky eater behavior. This research aims to determine the relationship between picky eater behavior and the incidence of caries ramping in preschool children. This research was carried out using an observational analytical method with a cross sectional approach. The results of this study show that preschool age children dominated by women 61,1% and boys 38.9%.children have picky eater behavior as much as 75,0% and caries incidence 86,1%. The study results showed a relationship between picky eater behavior and the incidence of caries rampan in preschool-aged children at Kindergarten Surabaya in 2024 with a chi-square statistical chi-square(⍴=0,002 value). Based on the research conducted, it is hoped that parents and schools will pay attention to children's eating behavior and dental and oral health.
Cover - Dentino Vol. 10 No. 1. March 2025 dentino FKG ULM
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22264

Abstract

NANO-HYDROXYAPATITE AND HYDROXYCHAVICOL'S COMBINED EFFECT IN Streptococcus mutans GROWTH Nurdiana Dewi; Beta Widya Oktiani; Deby Kania Tri Putri; Aura Amelia; Aisyah Nur Zahra
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22207

Abstract

Background: Early childhood caries is an aggressive form of dental caries that affects children under six years old. The increasing prevalence of ECC caused by Streptococcus mutans highlights the need for effective antimicrobial agents. Objective: To evaluate the antibacterial activity of a combination of nanohydroxyapatite (nHAp) and hydroxychavicol (HC) against S. mutans. Methods: 100 mg/mL nHAp was combined with HC at 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, and 1 mg/mL concentrations. DMSO 5% was used as the negative control. S. mutans ATCC 25175 was cultured in Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) media. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was determined using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer to measure absorbance differences. Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) was established by plating onto BHI agar and counting the colony count.  Results: The results showed that MIC occurred at a combination of nHAp 100 mg/mL + HC 0.125 mg/mL, while MBC was achieved at nHAp 100 mg/mL + 1 mg/mL HC, where no bacterial colonies were observed. Statistical analysis using ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests revealed significant differences in both absorbance reduction and colony counts between groups (p < 0.05), confirming the dose-dependent antibacterial efficacy of the nHAp-HC combination. Conclusion: These findings indicate that the synergistic action of nHAp and HC offers a promising strategy for controlling ECC, particularly by targeting the growth of S. mutans. Further, in vivo studies are recommended to explore clinical applicability and long-term safety.
DIFFERENCES IN DMF-T INDEX OF PDAM WATER AND RIVER WATER USERS IN THE BLACKSMITH INDUSTRY AREA Raihatun Nida; Ika Kusuma Wardani; Sherli Diana; Juliyatin Putri Utami; Norlaila Sarifah
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22198

Abstract

Background: Caries is a disease of the oral cavity that affects the hard tissues of the teeth, enamel, dentin, and cementum. Caries is a multifactorial disease or is caused by many factors. One factor that influences the incidence of caries is the water used for daily purposes. Water containing high concentrations of metals can affect the incidence of caries, one of which is iron. Ferrum or iron contained in water can cause caries by increasing H + ions and then continuing to decrease pH, resulting in a demineralization or dissolution process of hydroxyapatite. Caries occurrence can be measured using the DMF-T index. Purpose: This study aims to determine the difference in the DMF-T index of students using PDAM water and river water in the iron industry area of Sungai Pinang Village. Methods: The method used was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. Respondents in this study were 36 for each group, with a total of 72 respondents. Results: The results of the unpaired T-Test test showed a significance value of 0.00 <0.05, so HO was rejected. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the DMF-T index of river water PDAM water users in the blacksmith industrial area of Sungai Pinang Village.
SIBLINGS WITH ALLERGIC ANGIOEDEMA: A CASE SERIES ON ORAL ALLERGIC SYNDROME AND FAMILIAL ATOPY Firstine Kelsi Hartanto; Jeff Jeff Tjokro; Vivi Angelina; Maria Leny Raiyon
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22212

Abstract

Background: Oral Allergy Syndrome (OAS) is a localized IgE-mediated food allergy triggered by certain fruits and vegetables in patients with atopic history. This case report describes two siblings with Oral Allergy Syndrome (OAS) presenting as allergic angioedema triggered by specific food allergens.  Case Presentation:  Case 1 involves a 25-year-old female who developed lip swelling, a burning sensation, numbness, multiple oral ulcers on the lower lip, and surrounding redness 30 minutes after consuming mint sauce in an Indian dish. Case 2 details a 21-year-old male who experienced immediate lip and soft palate swelling with numbness after eating Chinese food suspected to contain nuts. Discussion: Both siblings share a history of childhood atopy, predisposing them to IgE-mediated reactions. Their symptoms were characteristic of localized allergic responses in the oral mucosa, consistent with OAS. Case Management: Management involved a combined therapeutic approach: topical corticosteroids were applied to the affected oral areas to reduce local inflammation and promote healing of the mucosal lesions, while oral corticosteroids provided systemic anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, cetirizine, an H1 receptor antagonist, was administered to block histamine-mediated symptoms such as swelling and itching. Patients were also advised to avoid mint-containing and peanut-containing foods as predisposing factors. Conclusion: This report highlights not only the clinical presentation and successful management of OAS in individuals with familial atopy but also underscores the potential genetic predisposition contributing to food-induced allergic reactions.
TOXICITY TEST OF Eusideroxylon zwageri BARK EXTRACT ON LIVER HISTOPATHOLOGY PARENCHYMATOUS DEGENERATION AND FATTY DEGENERATION Nurul A&#039;idah; Didit Aspriyanto; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus; Bayu Indra Sukmana; Erida Wydiamala
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22203

Abstract

Background: Ironwood bark extract can be developed into an alternative herbal medicine for wound healing because it contains phenolics, flavonoids, and proanthocyanidins which can act as an antioxidant. Before being used as an herbal medicine, it is necessary to ensure its safety through an toxicity test. Purpose: To find out whether there is no toxic effect on the orally administration of ironwood bark extract (Eusideroxylon zwageri) at the doses of 1,250 mg/kgBW, 2,750 mg/kgBW, and 4,750 mg/kgBW to the livers of Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) based on histopathological appearance of parenchymatous degeneration and fatty degeneration. Methods: This research is purely experimental with a posttest only with control design. The sample in this study were 16 Wistar rats which were divided into  4 groups, namely the control group which was only  administered distilled water and the treatment groups P1, P2, P3 which were administered ironwood bark extrac at the doses of 1,250 mg/kg BW, 2,750 mg/kg BW, and 4,750 mg/kgBW of 2x1 ml every 24 hours for 14 days. Results: The average percentages of histopathological appearance of parenchymatous degeneration and fatty degeneration in the K, P1, P2, and P3 groups showed a score of 0 which was categorized as normal. Data analysis showed that there were no significant differences between groups P1, P2, and P3 with the control group. Conclusion: Ironwood bark extract doses of 1,250 mg/kg BW, 2,750 mg/kg BW, and 4,750 mg/kg BW had no toxic effect on the liver of Wistar rats based on histopathological appearance of parenchymatous degeneration and fatty degeneration.

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