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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 530 Documents
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Cover - Dentino Vol. 9 No. 2. September 2024 FKG ULM, dentino
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.22265

Abstract

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FORMULA MILK CONSUMPTION AND THE SEVERITY OF CARIES IN PRESCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN AT TK AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL 42 SEMARANG Pramudita, Tegar; Machmudah, Machmudah; Arimbi, Arimbi
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22208

Abstract

Background: The most common dental and oral disease in children is dental caries. The high prevalence rate of caries, which reaches 81.5% in children aged 3-4 years, is still a problem for Indonesia. One of the causes of the high incidence of caries in preschool children is improper breastfeeding or formula-feeding patterns. This research aims to analyze the relationship between formula milk consumption and the severity of caries in preschool children at TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 42 Semarang. Method: This study employs an observational-analytical design, specifically a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were 71 children from Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 42 Kindergarten, Semarang.The sample in this study was 66 children. The research sample consisted of 66 respondents selected using a total sampling technique. Data were obtained from dental examinations using the deft index and questionnaires completed by parents/guardians. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The study shows that the length, duration, and frequency of formula milk consumption, the use of bottles/pacifiers, the duration of teat/bottle use, the addition of sweeteners to formula milk, as well as the history of breastfeeding until the age of 2 years and the age at which formula milk was first consumed, all show a p-value <0.05, indicating a significant relationship with caries severity. Conclusion: there is a relationship between formula milk consumption patterns and the severity of caries in preschool children at TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 42 Semarang
THE EFFECTS OF PROPOLIS MOUTHWASH ON INCREASING THE pH OF SALIVA IN PERSATUAN AMAN BAKTI (PAB) 12 SAMPALI ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Adiana, Ika Devi; Alfarani, Tri Suci
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22199

Abstract

Background: The main problem in dental and oral health among children is dental caries, a complex disease that begins with acid production that destroys dental minerals. When the pH drops to below 5,5, demineralization occurs faster than remineralization, potentially causing cavities. One approach to addressing this issue is by increasing salivary pH. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of gargling with propolis mouthwash on increasing salivary pH among children aged 7-9 years. Methods: This laboratory experimental study used a pretest-posttest controlled-group design. A total of 40 respondents from PAB 12 Sampali Elementary School were selected through purposive sampling. Salivary samples (5 ml) were collected and pH levels measured using a pH meter. Results: The Wilcoxon test showed that the average salivary pH before using propolis mouthwash was 6.39, increasing to 7.07 after use. There was a significant effect of propolis mouthwash on salivary pH (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: The findings indicate that propolis mouthwash effectively increases salivary pH in children aged 7–9 years.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN pH VALUE OF IRON SUPPLEMENT WITH THE ABSORPTION OF IRON IONS IN DECIDUOUS TEETH (AN IN VITRO STUDY) Yasmin, Ulfa; Pramudita, Saphira; Sulistiawati, Sulistiawati; Idayani, Novita
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22213

Abstract

Background: Iron deficiency anemia is a prior health issue that often occurs in school-aged children. Iron substances have a critical role in neurological growth, so it is necessary to give iron supplements as therapy. Iron supplements can affect deciduous teeth. Aims: To measure the pH and absorption value of iron supplements in deciduous teeth and determine the relationship between pH value of iron supplements with the absorption of iron ions in deciduous teeth. Material and Methods: This study is an experimental in vitro- study. Sample groups used iron supplements (Ferriz, Sangobion Kids, Ferro-K). The assessment of pH value used pH meter, and iron ions absorption used Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Spearman's Rank correlation test was used to analyze the correlation between iron supplements pH value and iron ions absorption in deciduous teeth. Results: The result showed that All iron supplements have acidic content, Sangobion Kids was a lower pH value, and Ferriz had a higher pH value. For the absorption iron ions value, the lowest was Sangobion Kids(0,5454),and the highest was Ferro-K (0,7979). Conclusion: pH value of iron supplements have a significant relationship with the absorption of iron ions in deciduous teeth and each pH value for Ferriz; Sangobion Kids; and Ferro-K are 6,0; 4,3; and 4,5 and the value of iron ions absorption in deciduous teeth are 0,5838; 0,5454; and 0,7979.
ANTIFUNGUS EFFECTIVENESS OF CITRUS AMBLYCARPA PEEL, CITRUS HYSTRIX DC PEEL AND CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA PEEL EXTRACT (Against the Growth of Candida albicans) Yusnida, Resha; Saputera, Debby; Diana, Sherli; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22204

Abstract

Background: Candida albicans is a microorganism that causes many infections in the oral cavity. To treat infections caused by Candida albicans, antifungal therapy is needed. Alternative treatments for fungal infections can utilize traditional medicines, namely by using citrus amblycarpa peel extract, citrus hystrix DC peel, and citrus aurantifolia peel because they contain alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Objective: Analyzing the antifungal effects of 100% concentration of citrus amblycarpa peel extract, 100% concentration of citrus hystrix DC peel, and 100% concentration of citrus aurantifolia peel on the growth of Candida albicans. Method: This study was a true experimental laboratory study with a post test only control group design, consisting of four treatment groups. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Killing Concentration (MKC). Result: Parametric analysis using One Way Anova and Post Hoc Bonferroni KHM showed that there were significant differences in each treatment group and Post Hoc Games Howell test analysis showed that citrus amblycarpa peel extract showed no significant difference to citrus hystrik DC peel, citrus aurantifolia peel extract 100% concentration, while the aquades as a negative control there is a significant difference. Conclusion: Citrus amblycarpa peel extract, citrus hystrix DC peel extract, citrus aurantifolia peel 100% concentration, and aquades as a negative control had inhibitory effect on Candida albicans. Citrus amblycarpa peel extract concentration of 100% has killing power.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE REGARDING ORAL CANCER AMONG DENTAL PRACTITIONERS IN BANDA ACEH: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Ossa, Yuli Fatzia; Rosdiana, Nova; Chairunnas, Chairunnas; Rani, Sarah Listia
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22209

Abstract

Background: Oral cancer remains a global health concern. Many cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage, which affects both treatment outcomes and prognosis. Objective: This study aims to assess the knowledge and attitudes of dental practitioners toward oral cancer in Banda Aceh. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2023 among dentists in Banda Aceh and its surrounding areas. Data were collected using an online questionnaire, which included demographic information and questions on etiology, risk factors, signs and symptoms, oral screening, and attitudes toward oral cancer. Results: A total of 130 respondents participated, comprising 87.7% general practitioners and 12.3% dental specialists. More than half of the respondents demonstrated good knowledge of oral cancer etiology (61.5%) and its signs and symptoms (63.8%). However, only 52.3% had ever performed oral screening. Among those who had never conducted oral screening, 74.6% cited a lack of knowledge on how to perform it, with 16.9% specifically stating that they did not know the correct procedure. Additionally, only 40% of respondents had attended an oral cancer-related conference in the past year. A significant association was found between gender and knowledge of etiology (p < 0.001). Conclusion: To reduce the burden of oral cancer, it is essential to implement strategies that enhance dental practitioners’ knowledge and attitudes toward the disease. Early detection through oral screening and participation in training programs can effectively minimize delays in diagnosis and improve patient outcomes.
TOXICITY TEST OF KELAKAI LEAF EXTRACT (Stenochlaena palustris) TOWARD WISTAR RATS LIVER (Rattus norvegicus) Putra Ramadhani, Krisna Erlangga; Krishnawan Firdaus, I Wayan Arya; Wasiaturrahmah, Yusrinie; Aspriyanto, Didit; Wydiamala, Erida
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22200

Abstract

Background: Kelakai leaf extract can be used as an alternative wound healing medicine because it contains flavonoid and phenolic compounds that act as antioxidants. Before use, herbal plants must ensure the level of safety that can be obtained from toxicity tests, one of which is in vivo which can be seen from their effect on the liver of Wistar rats based on SGOT and SGPT levels. Purpose: Proving there is no toxic effect from the administration of kelakai leaf extract doses of 2,000, 2,500, and 3,000 mg/kgBW on the liver of Wistar rats based on SGOT and SGPT levels. Method: Pure laboratory experimental research with posttest-only design with control group design, consisting of 16 wistar rats divided into 4 groups with 1 negative control group given distilled water and 3 treatment groups given doses of kelakai leaf extract 2,000, 2,500 and 3,000 mg/kgBW twice a day every morning and evening for 28 days. Results: SGOT and SGPT levels after 28 days were still in the normal range. SGOT levels in treatment groups 1, 2, and 3 were 61.244 U/L, 58.953 U/L, and 53.536 U/L. SGPT levels in treatment groups 1, 2 and 3 were 25.137 U/L, 23.331 U/L, and 21.179 U/L. Based on statistical tests, there were significant differences in all treatment groups. Conclusion: There is no toxic effect from the administration of kelakai leaf extract doses of 2,000, 2,500, 3,000 mg/kgBW orally for 28 days on the liver of Wistar rats based on SGOT and SGPT levels.
EFFECT OF MAULI BANANA STEM EXTRACT-CA(OH)2 COMBINATION ON WATER SOLUBILITY AND ABSORPTION AS A POTENTIAL PULP CAPPING MATERIAL Wardhana, Agung Satria; Puspitasari, Dewi; Saputera, Debby; Arifin, Rahmad; Pindobilowo, Pindobilowo; Adhani, Rosihan
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22214

Abstract

Background: Calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2] is the gold standard material in pulp capping treatment due to reparative dentin formation and antibacterial. However, Ca(OH)2 deficiency forms reparative dentin with tunnel defects and is easily soluble in water and acid. Mauli banana stem extract (MBSE) functions as an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory and is expected to form better reparative dentin. The combination of Ca(OH)2 and MBSE is assumed to be able to improve the physical properties of Ca(OH)2. Purpose: to analyze the effect of 50% MBSE+ Ca(OH)2 combination on solubility and water absorption as a pulp capping material. Methods: The group were combination of MBSE+Ca(OH)2+PG (1.5:1:0.375), (1:1.5:0.375) and  Ca(OH)2 + aquadest (1:1). Each group consisted of 5 samples with 6 groups and 2 tests, a total of 60 samples with dimensions of 15 mm x 1 mm. Samples were measured for solubility and water absorption ability by weighing before and after dissolving in 50 mL of artificial saliva for 24 hours, drying, incubating, and weighing a second time. The result of the mass reduction divided by the volume of the sample was considered as the solubility and water absorption rate in 1 and 7 days. The data was analyzed using One Way Anova with significant difference <0.05. Results: The solubility of MBSE+Ca(OH)2+PG at (1.5:1:0.375) and (1:1.5:0.375)was lower than Ca(OH)2+aquadest (1:1) after immersion for 1 day and 7 day. The water absorption of MBSE+Ca(OH)2+PG (1.5:1:0.375) was not different from Ca(OH)2+aquadest (1:1) after immersion  for 1 day, but higher in 7 day (p<0,05). Conclusion: The solubility of the MBSE-Ca(OH) combination is lower than Ca(OH)2 alone, the water absorption of the MBSE- Ca(OH)2 combination is higher than that of Ca(OH)2 alone.
DENTAL PROFESSION STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF HEPATITIS B PREVENTION AND TRANSMISSION BASED ON THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL Natasha, Angeline Sofia; Juslily, Marta; Goalbertus, Goalbertus
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i2.24168

Abstract

Background: Dental professional students are at high risk of being infected with the Hepatitis B virus due to their exposure to saliva, blood and droplets during most dental procedures. Various preventive measures have been taken, including education and implementation of infection control precautions. Therefore, the perceptions of dental professional students can influence their behavior in preventing transmission of the Hepatitis B virus. The Health Belief Model was used to determine the perceptions of dental professional students regarding the prevention and transmission of the Hepatitis B virus. Purposes: To determine the perceptions of dental professional students regarding prevention and transmission of the Hepatitis B virus based on the Health Belief Model. Methods: This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach with in-depth interviews. Information was collected from 10 informants and 1 key informant through in-depth interviews. Results: 8 of 10 informants perceived high susceptibility to Hepatitis B due to patient contact. Prevention of the Hepatitis B virus provided benefits to the informants even though there were several obstacles to its implementation, such as unfavorable environmental factors and financial limitations. Despite environmental and financial barriers, strong self-efficacy and institutional cues supported preventive behaviors. These findings suggest that reinforcing institutional support and addressing external barriers may enhance preventive behaviors among dental professional students. Conclusion: Based on their perceptions, it is very possible for informants to maintain preventive behavior against the Hepatitis B virus inside and outside the hospital area. Keywords: Dental Professional Students, Health Belief Model, Hepatitis B, Perception, Prevention.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DENTAL CARIES STATUS AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN STUDENTS OF MUHAMMADIYAH 3 SEMARANG HIGH SCHOOL Safira, Syalsya Billa Dinda; Nurhidayati, Tri; Failasufa, Hayyu
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i2.24159

Abstract

Background : Dental caries is a prevalent oral health issue among adolescents, affecting not only their oral health but also their overall quality of life. Investigating the relationship between dental caries and quality of life is crucial because dental caries can impact various aspects of adolescents' lives, including nutrition, sleep, aesthetics, and education, thereby highlighting the need for comprehensive understanding and intervention strategies to improve adolescent health outcomes. Method: This analytical observational study utilized a cross-sectional design involving 337 students from SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Semarang, with a sample of 183 selected through stratified random sampling. Inclusion criteria included students aged 12-14 years who provided informed consent, while exclusion criteria involved those absent or incomplete in the questionnaire. Ethical clearance was obtained, and data collection occurred on February 21, 2024, using the DMFT index for dental caries and a validated quality of life questionnaire. Data analysis included the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality and the Spearman Rank test to assess relationships between variables. Result : There is a statistically significant relationship between dental caries status and quality of life in students with  p value of 0.014 (<0.05). Conclusion : The findings of this study indicate a significant relationship between dental caries and the quality of life among adolescents aged 12-14 years. Addressing dental caries is essential for improving overall well-being and quality of life in this population.  Keywords:  adolescents health, CPQ11-14, dental caries, quality of life

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