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JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi)
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23565225     EISSN : 26856395     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Education
JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi) publishes articles from research in the field of geography and geography education, which have not been published elsewhere. This journal is periodically published by Geography Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. This journal published twice a year in September and March.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (Lain-Lain)
Articles 243 Documents
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Analisis Perubahan Garis Pantai Menggunakan Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) untuk Pengembangan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Samosir Fahmi Aziz; Sahid Sahid; Nana Putri Yanto
JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi) Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpg.v10i1.15499

Abstract

Dikelilingi perairan danau yang cukup luas, Kabupaten Samosir memiliki potensi wisata pantai yang dapat menjadi daya tarik bagi turis asing maupun lokal. Namun, tinggi muka air Danau Toba beberapa tahun terakhir mengalami penurunan, diduga karena adanya perubahan tutupan lahan di sekitar cekungan air tanah (CAT)  Sidikalang dan Samosir yang berdampak pada perubahan garis pantai. Perubahan garis pantai ini akan berpengaruh terhadap perubahan fungsi pantai sebagai destinasi wisata apabila tidak memiliki strategi yang baik. Tujuan penelitan ini untuk melihat seberapa besar laju perubahan garis pantai yang terjadi pada tahun 1995, 2008, 2017. Selanjutnya melihat faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan, serta menentukan bentuk wisata apa yang sesuai untuk menghadapi perubahan garis pantai ini. Metode yang digunakan ialah dengan menggunakan penginderaan jauh dan sistem informasi geografis (SIG) dikombinasikan dengan metode perubahan garis pantai yaitu DSAS (Digital Shoreline Analysis System). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa rata – rata laju perubahan garis pantai di Kabupaten Samosir yang mengalami penambahan sebesar 1.3 meter/tahun dan pengurangan -0.3 meter/tahun. Perubahan gairs pantai umum terjadi di wilayah yang memiliki kelerengan sebesar 0 – 2 %. Perubahan tutupan lahan di sekitar CAT Sidikalang dan Samosir pada citra Landsat tahun 1995 dan 2017, terjadi penurunan luas tutupan lahan hutan primer sebesar 468.4 km2 dan hutan sekunder sebesar  447.6 km2 , hal ini tentunya akan berdampak pada pengurangan daerah tangkapan air hujan di wilayah tersebut.
Analisis Konsep Tipologi Permukiman Penduduk di Bantaran Sungai Deli Kelurahan Sukaraja Kecamatan Medan Maimun M Taufik Rahmadi; Friska Adelia Sari; Triva Ulfami; Aulia Wardani
JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi) Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpg.v10i1.14463

Abstract

Tipologi merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mengambil suatu kebijakan pada kegiatan perencanaan. Konsep tipologi kawasan permukiman di bantaran sungai memerlukan pemahaman tentang penggunaan lahan, perumahan dan permukiman serta permasalahan yang terjadi di kawasan bantaran sungai. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui tipologi permukiman penduduk di sekitar bantaran Sungai Deli Kelurahan Sukaraja, Kecamatan Medan Maimun.  Dalam hal ini, ditemukannya faktor yang mempengaruhi penduduk, untuk tinggal di sekitar bantaran sungai, serta permasalahan yang terjadi di sekitar bantaran sungai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis spasial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipologi permukiman penduduk membentuk di sepanjang bantaran sungai membentuk pola linier dengan alur sungai sebagai porosnya, rumah-rumah dibangun dengan posisi menghadap ke sungai dengan bentuk tipologi permukiman rumah lanting/rumah terapung (raft houses) dan rumah panggung/rumah tiang (pillar houses). Penataan pemukiman di bantaran sungai sangat mempertahankan pola massa bangunan seperti yang ada karena kurangnya keterbatasan lahan. Tetapi, dengan penghentian pembangunan baru ke arah sungai dan penghentian pertumbuhan permukiman baru pada sisi bantaran sungai dilakukan untuk meminimalisir banjir yang akan masuk di kawasan permukiman bantaran sungai.Kata Kunci : Tipologi, Bantaran Sungai, Permukiman, Penduduk, Banjir 
Karakteristik Spektral Vegetasi di Gunung Api Galunggung Berdasarkan Hasil Pengolahan Citra Multispektral dan Hiperspektral Shafira Himayah, S.Pd., M.Sc.; Riki Ridwana; Setio Galih Mariyono; Riko Arrasyid; A. Sediyo Adi Nugraha
JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi) Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpg.v10i1.15548

Abstract

Galunggung merupakan gunung berapi aktif dengan ketinggian 2168 meter di atas permukaan laut.. Hutan Gunung Galunggung merupakan ekosistem yang sangat penting dalam menunjang lingkungan hidup di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Kawasan hutan ini juga berfungsi sebagai tempat penyimpanan air untuk konsumsi, pertanian, perkebunan, pariwisata, dan lain-lain. Fungsi hutan Gunung Galunggung dalam bidang ekologi, hidrorologi, konservasi keanekaragaman hayati sangat ditentukan oleh kondisi hutan saat ini, terutama kondisi vegetasinya. Karakteristik spektral dari vegetasi dapat diamati menggunakan teknologi penginderaan jauh melalui band infra merah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik spectral vegetasi di Gunung Galunggung berdasarkan zona ketinggian. Penelitian ini menggunakan citra Landsat 8, citra Aster GDEM, dan citra Hyperion. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan transformasi NDVI menggunakan Landsat 8 dan Hyperion. Nilai NDVI pada Landsat memiliki rentang nilai -0.2 hingga 0.62, sedangkan pada Hyperion memiliki rentang nilai -0.3 hingga 0.66. Hasil NDVI citra Hyperion pada zona hutan hujan bagian bawah memiliki nilai tertinggi (0,63) yang merepresentasikan kehijauan pada vegetasi dengan kerapatan tinggi. Sedangkan nilai terendah terdapat pada hasil NDVI citra Hyperion pada zona hutan hujan tengah dengan nilai 0,1 yang secara umum dikategorikan sebagai objek non-vegetasi. Disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menganalisis bagaimana penggunaan citra yang berbeda dan kondisi fisik daerah penelitian dapat mempengaruhi hasil penelitian.
Integrasi Keterampilan Abad 21 dan Keterampilan Berpikir Spasial pada Buku Teks Geografi Hofidhotul Aulia; Sri Kantun; Fahmi Arif Kurnianto
JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi) Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpg.v10i1.14528

Abstract

Buku teks geografi yang menjadi pegangan utama bagi peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran harus menyesuaikan dengan tujuan pembelajaran yang tertuang dalam kurikulum yang sedang berlaku dengan mengintegrasikan keterampilan abad 21 dan keterampilan berpikir spasial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis integrasi keterampilan abad 21 dan keterampilan berpikir spasial pada buku teks geografi kelas X SMA/MA. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian berupa buku teks geografi kelas X SMA/MA terbitan Erlangga karangan Yasinto Sindhu P. tahun 2016. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku teks mengintegrasikan keterampilan abad 21 sebesar 83% dengan kriteria sangat baik, dan mengintegrasikan keterampilan berpikir spasial dengan kriteria rendah. Sebanyak 50% soal pada buku teks terintegrasi sebagai soal non-spatial, 95% soal dalam buku teks tidak menggunakan alat representasi serta 55% soal termasuk dalam proses penalaran input.
Study of Hierarchy and Service Facility Centers of South Labuhanbatu Regency Darwin Parlaungan Lubis; Sendi Permana; Muhammad Taufik Rahmadi; Mahara Sintong; Benedictus P Turnip
JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi) Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpg.v10i2.16604

Abstract

The regional hierarchy, which includes the functions targeted at each region, is an important consideration in regional planning. The implementation of this function is related to existing service facilities in each sub-district in terms of the growth dynamics of South Labuhanbatu Regency. The distribution of the population in the sub-districts of South Labuhantu Regency has resulted in an increase in the quantity of infrastructure, facilities and service facilities. This research was conducted to determine the availability of service facilities in Labuhanbatu District and to examine the hierarchy and distribution of service centers. This research uses a quantitative descriptive research method using the centrality index analysis method, gravity analysis, and nearest neighbor analysis. Based on the study findings, it is known that the availability of service facilities in Labuhanbatu Regency is quite adequate, especially considering that Kota Pinang and Torgamba Subdistricts which have first order status already have quite complete and adequate facilities. In addition to the findings of the regional hierarchy analysis based on analysis of the centrality and gravity indices, the findings of the nearest neighbor analysis also show Kota Pinang and Torgamba Districts in the hierarchy. Service centers in Labuhanbatu Selatan Regency are located in Kota Pinang Subdistrict, which is the capital of the subdistrict, and Torgamba Subdistrict, which has the most availability of facilities and is supported by a large population and strong interaction strength.
Analysis of Coastal Community Preparedness for The Tsunami Disaster (Case Study in Bulakan Village, Cinangka District, Serang Regency, Banten) Erni Hofifah
JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi) Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpg.v10i2.17055

Abstract

Cinangka Sub-district in Serang Regency is one of the sub-districts affected by the 2018 Sunda Strait tsunami in Serang Regency. One of the villages in the Cinangka District that was affected by the Sunda Strait tsunami was Bulakan Village. The tsunami disaster is a disaster that occurred suddenly and resulted in many casualties, so the community must know what steps must be taken. This study aims to determine the level of preparedness of coastal communities in Bulakan Village, Cinangka District for Tsunami Disaster. This research uses quantitative methods. Determination of the sample using the Proportional Random Sampling method with a total sample of 92 respondents. Collecting data using questionnaires and interviews with respondents. The questionnaire used to measure the level of community preparedness for the tsunami disaster uses the LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR, 2006 standard with the parameters Knowledge and Attitude (KA), Emergency Response Plan (EP), Disaster Warning System (WS), and Resource Mobilization (RMC). . Based on the research results from the assessment of the parameters of knowledge and attitudes, policies, response plans, disaster warnings and resource mobilization for each RW of Bulakan Village, it can be concluded that the level of preparedness in RW 001 with the ready category is 67. The level of preparedness in RW 002 with the almost ready category is 62. The level of preparedness in RW 003 with the almost ready category is 60. The level of preparedness in RW 004 with the almost ready category is 63. The level of preparedness in RW 005 with the ready category is 69. The level of preparedness in RW 006 with the ready category is 70. Based on the four In this category, the overall preparedness of the Buakan Village community for the tsunami disaster is included in the very prepared category of 67.
Strategy for the Development of Istana Amal Beach Tourism Objects in North Penajam Paser Regency Mei Vita Romadon Ningrum; Haris Setiawan
JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi) Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpg.v10i2.14430

Abstract

Penajam Paser Utara Regency is one area with much marine tourism, one of which is beach tourism. Istana Amal Beach Tourism Object is a tourist attraction with a beautiful natural charm and complete and adequate facilities, so many local and foreign tourists come to enjoy the natural beauty and the facilities. This research aims to identify the development strategy of the Istana Amal Beach tourist attraction in North Penajam Paser Regency. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques using purposive sampling were obtained from observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation conducted with 100 informants of tourist attraction managers, local traders, and tourists. SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) is used to determine development strategies. The results showed that the strategy that can be carried out in the development of Istana Amal Beach tourism is the SO (Strengths & Opportunities) strategy, namely by utilizing the potential of the beach, which has a location strategy by adding facilities to provide comfort and safety for visitors, as well as increasing offline media promotions to promote Istana Amal Beach attractions more widely.
Flood Mitigation Strategy in Banjar City, West Java Faqqih Ma'ruf Anggoro; Agung Adiputra; R. Tricahyono Nur Harsono
JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi) Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpg.v10i2.16735

Abstract

The flood disaster that occurred in Banjar City was caused by the high intensity of rainfall in each rainy season. The disaster resulted in considerable material and non-material losses. As a result of these impacts, a flood disaster mitigation strategy is needed in Banjar City. Flood disaster mitigation strategies are needed as a form of effort to reduce and manage the risks posed by floods to human health, economic activities, the environment, and cultural heritage. Therefore, this study aims to create a flood disaster mitigation strategy that can be done in Banjar City. This study uses  the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method which aims to obtain weights and determine the priority scale of flood disaster mitigation strategies used. In using this method there are several principles that must be understood in solving problems with AHP, namely decomposition, comparative judgment, synthsesis of priority and logical consistency.The results of the AHP analysis show that regional regulation policy strategies and their implementation (weight 0.195), policy strategies related to coordination between stakeholders (weight 0.185), policy strategies related to disaster risk assessment (weight 0.129), policy strategies related to disaster  management funding (weight 0.170), policy strategies related to increasing stakeholder capacity (weight 0.089), strategies for disaster-resilient communities and facilities and infrastructure (weight 0.089),  strategies for improving the quality and quantity of human resources (weight 0.085), and strategies for post-disaster recovery (weight 0.059). Based on  the results of the AHP analysis, an inconsistensy ratio of 0.014  < 0.1 was obtained, which means that the results of the analysis can be accepted. 
Spatial Analysis of Rehabilitation Efforts for the Labor-intensive National Economic Recovery Program for Mangrove Planting (Case Study in the Coastal District of Ngombol, Purworejo) Dian Rachmawati; Muhammad Kamal; Nurul Khakim
JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi) Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpg.v10i2.15255

Abstract

Purworejo Regency has a narrow mangrove area along the Slope 2 River to the mouth of the Jali River with a wide area 100.22 ha, and 64.24 ha are in Ngombol District. This mangrove habitat is under pressure and degraded due to the development of shrimp farming and agricultural land. Many attempts to plant mangroves have been made but have always failed. In 2020 mangrove rehabilitation will be carried out through the National Mangrove Labor Intensive PEN program covering an area of 18,709 ha. One of the Mangrove Work-Intensive PEN activities was carried out in Ngombol District, namely in Wero Village, Pagak Village and Malang Village covering an area of 48 ha. However, the planting activity also failed. This study aims to (1) map the distribution of mangroves on the coast of Ngombol District; (2) carry out a spatial analysis of Mangrove Labor-Intensive PEN locations based on their land use, and identify the factors that cause failure of mangrove rehabilitation. Mapping of mangroves and land use was carried out through visual interpretation of Pleiades PMS satellite imagery with a spatial resolution of 0.5 m recorded on 30 July 2020. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling. Spatial analysis was carried out through overlapping maps of rehabilitation locations and land use maps. The results of the study obtained a mangrove map with a scale of 1:10,000 with a mangrove distribution area of 40.13 ha.The results of the spatial analysis on the Mangrove Planting Labor-Intensive PEN rehabilitation location against the Land Use Map found that the planting location was located in mangrove land use (21.57 ha), former ponds (0.94 ha), vacant land (0.43 ha), grass / bush (12.73 ha), rainfed rice fields (2.71 ha) and rivers (9.63 ha). Several factors contributed to the failure of rehabilitation, including: the very short time for implementing rehabilitation activities, resulting in a lack of planning; plant type incompatibility; disrupted tidal cycle due to sediment in the estuary; flooding of the area around the river due to silting of the river; annual large inundation floods and community understanding that is still weak on the importance of mangroves and a lack of coordination between sectors. The results of this study serve as input for rehabilitation activity organizers so that future rehabilitation activities can be more targeted and successful.
The Urgency of Case Method in Geography Learning Asep Asep
JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi) Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpg.v10i2.16881

Abstract

The process of organizing education through classroom learning in the current era, especially in describing learning in the era of the independent curriculum, is increasingly showing its existence. Because with this development is tucked away the purpose of the development of learning through increased competence, flexibility and character. This research aims to describe the use of case method in geography learning. This is based on the demand for students to be able to not only understand geography material, but how learning content is considered to be analyzed using cases as described in the purpose of using the case method itself. From the results of the researcher's search using the documentation method to several references, it shows that according to the characteristics of geography learning is a learning perspective (approach), tools, as well as knowledge and skills. Therefore, to understand the character and more meaningful geography learning material, the author assumes that the case method is the right approach to understanding and giving meaning to each geography content that is learned

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