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INDONESIA
JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 25023101     EISSN : 2302528X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana adalah jurnal ilmiah hukum yang mempublikasikan hasil kajian bidang hukum yang diterbitkan secara online empat kali setahun (Februari-Mei-Agustus-Nopember). Redaksi menerima tulisan yang berupa hasil kajian yang berasal dari penelitian hukum dalam berbagai bidang ilmu hukum yang belum pernah dipublikasikan serta orisinal. Jurnal ini selain memuat tulisan / kajian dari para pakar ilmu hukum (dosen, guru besar, praktisi dan lain-lain.) juga memuat tulisan mahasiswa Magister Ilmu Hukum baik yang merupakan bagian dari penulisan tesis maupun kajian lainnya yang orisinal. Tulisan yang masuk ke Redaksi akan diseleksi dan direview untuk dapat dimuat
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 13 No 3 (2024)" : 15 Documents clear
Problematics of Disparity in Law Enforcement of Corruption: Influence Review and Law Reformulation Ideas Iza Rumesten; Muhammad Syaifuddin; Taufani Yunithia Putri; Desia Rakhma Banjarani
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i03.p08.

Abstract

Various controversies when disparities occur cannot simply eliminate it, this is because disparities are something that cannot be avoided from the freedom of judges in making decisions. Therefore, in order for the disparity to be directed towards realizing justice, it is necessary to have an ideal formulation of the disparity in corruption crimes in enforcing national law based on Pancasila values. Based on this background, the authors will conduct research with the formulation of the problem, namely: What is the effect of the disparity in corruption criminal decisions on the effectiveness of national corruption criminal law enforcement? What is the idea reformulation of the disparity in corruption decisions? Normative legal research using a statutory approach is the methodology employed in this study. The findings of the study show that the disparity in corruption decisions has an influence on the effectiveness of national corruption criminal law enforcement. The disparity in corruption criminal decisions can affect the public's perspective and evaluation of justice which can be seen as a disturbing form of injustice. Therefore, it is necessary to have a new formulation in sentencing which is the basis for judges in determining sentencing based on Pancasila as the ideology of the Indonesian state. The idea formulation of the disparity in corruption crimes in enforcing national law based on Pancasila values can be grouped as follows: formation of sentence guidelines; revision of the corruption law; improving the quality of institutions and law enforcement.
Penetapan Sanksi Hukum untuk Anggota Majelis Pengawas Notaris yang Tidak Melaksanakan Tanggung Jawab Pengawasan Konradus Lalo; Herlindah Herlindah; Dyah Aju Wisnuwardhani
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i03.p12

Abstract

This research aims to find out and analyze the determination of sanctions for members of the notary supervisory board who do not carry out their supervisory responsibilities both on a legal basis and on the procedures for determining them. This research uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach. The results of this research explain that sanctions related to notary violations are regulated by Article 15, Article 16, Article 17, Article 19 UUJN, and Article 4 of the Notary's Code of Ethics. However, there are no provisions that regulate specific sanctions for the Notary Supervisory Board who do not carry out their supervisory responsibilities properly. This creates challenges in enforcing discipline and accountability among its members. The lack of clarity in these regulations can provide an opening for potential violations of ethics or authority without guaranteeing that appropriate corrective action will be taken to maintain the integrity and standards of the notary profession. Therefore, revising regulations or establishing more detailed guidelines regarding sanctions for members of the Notary Supervisory Board is an urgent step to ensure effectiveness and fairness in carrying out its supervisory function.
Buy Now Pay Later : Sistem Pembayaran Transaksi E-Commerce dalam Perspektif Prudential Principle Yustisia Utami, Putu Devi; Dewi, Ni Made Liana; Satriana, I Made Wahyu Chandra
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i03.p04

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan pembayaran melalui Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) dalam transaksi e-commerce di Indonesia, memahami hubungan hukum antara para pihak dalam BNPL, serta untuk mengkaji proses analisis dalam BNPL jika dikaitkan dengan prudential principle. Metode yuridis normatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Diperoleh hasil bahwa pengaturan sistem pembayaran dengan metode BNPL belum diatur secara khusus dalam suatu peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Akan tetapi oleh karena BNPL dapat dikatagorikan sebagai salah satu bentuk financial technologi berupa payment gateaway, maka pengaturannya dapat mengacu pada peraturan yang lebih umum yakni ketentuan PP No. 80 Tahun 2019 tentang Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik, POJK No. 77/POJK.01/2016 Tahun 2016 tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi yang telah diganti dengan POJK No. 10 /POJK.05/2022 tentang Layanan Pendanaan Bersama Berbasis Teknologi Informasi. Dalam layanan BNPL pihak-pihak yang terlibat diantaranya Pembeli sebagai debitur/penerima dana, penjual/ merchant , penyelenggara e-commerce, penyelenggara layanan pinjaman berbasis teknologi informasi dan pemberi dana/kreditur. Hubungan hukum antara para pihak yang terlibat dalam BNPL bersifat kontraktual yakni terlahir dari adanya perjanjian yang dibuat secara elektronik (e-contract). Proses analisis dalam pemberian layanan BNPL kepada calon debitur selaku pihak pembeli dalam transaksi e-commerce belum sepenuhnya memenuhi prinsip prudential principle yang diturunkan kedalam prinsip 5C. Dari tahapan pengajuan BNPL terlihat bahwa Perusahaan penyelenggara pinjaman berbasis teknologi informasi hanya melakukan analisis atas aspek caracter dan capacity calon debitur, namun tidak memperhatikan aspek capital, collateral dan condition.
Handling of Illegal Fishing Based on Legal Perspectives in Indonesia Fauziyah Fauziyah; Fitriana Dina Rizkina; Ahmad Rihnu Erzal Wahyudi
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i03.p13

Abstract

Indonesia becomes the source of illegal, unreported, unregulated fishing (IUUF) since it is a maritime nation with an estimated 9.9 million tons of fish resources per year. Indonesia forbids IUUF because it violates requirements of the Indonesian Law Number 45 of 2009, the Indonesian Law Number 32 of 2014, and the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Sectoral egos amongst domestic institutions, however, are currently impeding the exchange of data and information concerning IUUF, which is hindering the overcoming of IUUF. Thus, the Control Center of Task Force 115, which has the responsibility for organizing interoperability, can be used to build a solution for data and information exchange by creating a platform that can integrate various domestic institutions' facilities into a single data and information center. Then, through the reconstruction of Ministerial Regulation Number 37/PERMEN-KP/2017, the execution of interoperability is described in a regulation. This solution must be implemented to avoid duplication of authority among domestic institutions and the inefficiency of Task Force 115's Control Center's role as the coordinator of the exchange of surveillance data or information about IUUF actors who will or have entered the Indonesian Sea.
Peran Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional dalam Upaya Pengelolaan Royalti terhadap Pencipta Lagu dan Musik Daerah Usfunan, Jimmy Zeravianus; Pramana Putra, Made Aditya; Apryani, Ni Wayan Ella
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i03.p05

Abstract

The importance of this research is to ensure legal certainty of the economic rights that should be obtained by copyright owners, especially in this research, the owners of copyright or related rights in copyrighted works of music and regional songs. Article 8 of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright regulates that the creator or copyright holder has the exclusive right to obtain economic benefits from his creation. The procedures for managing song and/or music copyright royalties have also been regulated by Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 (hereinafter referred to as PP 56/2021), however the management of these royalties is still experiencing problems both in withdrawal and distribution due to the lack of regulation regarding this matter in PP 56/2021. Institutional problems also arise considering that the lines of coordination between the government, in this case the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, LMKN and LMK are not clearly regulated in PP 56/2021. Moreover, if you look at music creations and/or areas that have not been touched by the legal policies in PP 56/2021. The research method used is a normative legal research method because it will examine legal problems/issues that occur in legal norms contained in Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 concerning Management of Song and/or Music Copyright Royalties, with a statutory approach (statute approach). ), legal concept analysis approach (analytical conceptual approach), and case approach. The analysis techniques used are description techniques, evaluation techniques and argumentation techniques. Seeing the existing problems, through this research it is hoped that we can provide a solution or alternative to resolve these problems so that copyright owners get economic rights from their copyrighted works fairly, both copyright owners who are known nationally and copyright owners who are located in the regions. Abstrak Pentingnya penelitian ini adalah untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dari hak ekonomi yang seharusnya di dapat oleh para pemilik hak cipta, khususnya dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik hak cipta atau hak terkait dari karya cipta musik dan lagu daerah. Pasal 8 Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta mengatur bahwa pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta memiliki hak eksklusif untuk mendapatkan manfaat ekonomi atas ciptaannya. Tata cara pengelolaan royalti hak cipta lagu dan/atau musik telah diatur juga oleh Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 56 Tahun 2021 (selanjutnya disebut PP 56/2021), namun demikian pengelolaan royalti ini masih mengalami permasalahan baik dalam penarikan maupun pendistribusian karena minimnya pengaturan tentang hal tersebut pada PP 56/2021. Masalah kelembagaan juga muncul mengingat garis koordinasi antara pemerintah dalam hal ini Kementerian Hukum dan HAM dengan LMKN serta LMK tidak diatur secara jelas dalam PP 56/2021. Terlebih lagi jika melihat pada karya cipta musik dan/atau lagi daerah yang belum tersentuh kebijakan-kebijakan hukum yang ada pada PP 56/2021. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitan hukum normatif sebab akan mengkaji permasalahan/isu hukum yang terjadi pada norma hukum yang terdapat dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 56 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengelolaan Royalti Hak Cipta Lagu dan/atau Musik, dengan jenis pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute appproach), pendekatan analisis konsep hukum (analitical conseptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Adapun teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik deskripsi, teknik evaluasi dan teknik argumentasi. Melihat permasalahan yang ada maka melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi atau alternatif untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut sehingga para pemilik hak cipta mendapatkan hak ekonomi dari karya ciptanya secara adil, baik pemilik hak cipta yang dikenal di kalangan nasional maupun pemilik hak cipta yang berada di daerah.
Kepatuhan Hukum Indonesia terhadap Pelaksanaan Chemical Weapons Convention dalam Memitigasi Ancaman Terorisme Berbasis Senjata Kimia Jaka Triyana, Heribertus; Prasetiyo, Putri Widhyastiti
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i03.p09

Abstract

This research aims to critically examine the institutionalization of the Chemical Weapons Convention (the Convention) particularly for its effective implementation, coordination, and procedure among institutions since Indonesia ratified in 1998. It has significance since Indonesia is very prone to imminent threats of chemical terrorism attacks due to its geographical features, openness of information technology, and religious sentiments. This research is conducted by normative legal research revealing secondary data on who have authorities and how they carry out legal obligations determined by the Convention in Indonesia in terms of institutionalization, coordination, preventive procedures, and punishment. In this regard, clarity and robust institutionalization as mandated by the Convention are two determining elements perceived as peremptory norms that should be observed. It reveals that national institutionalization needs to be improved by increasing public participation in order to know who are the leading ministries and institutions to detect, protect and anticipate chemical terrorism in Indonesia as well as legitimate aims, authorities, and allocation of available resources. At the same time, the public shall be disseminated by relevant information regarding policies, programs, and actions on how they react to chemical terrorism threats in order to mitigate risks and lack of resources once they deal with such imminent threats.
Kelahiran Hak Kebendaan pada Jaminan Fidusia Supianto, Supianto; Rumawi, Rumawi; Tri Budiman, Nanang
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i03.p01

Abstract

The guarantee right owned by the creditor is a material right, which was born not from an obligatoir agreement as contained in Book III of the Civil Code, but born from a material agreement. This study aims to find out what are the characteristics and when material rights in fiduciary guarantees arise or arise as a right that has various privileges. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that material rights (zakelijk recht) are rights that give direct power to an object. Material rights that provide guarantees have certain characteristics or characteristics as stated in the Civil Code, including being absolute, which means they can be defended by everyone, being droit de suit, meaning the right to continue to follow the object in the hands of whoever the object is, and being droit de preference, meaning having priority position in paying off receivables. In fiduciary guarantees, the registration stage plays a very important role in the process of giving birth to material rights because the birth of fiduciary guarantees coincides with the recording of fiduciary guarantees in the fiduciary register book. Registration of fiduciary guarantees is intended to strengthen legal certainty and the birth of material rights.
Narapidana Narkotika Lanjut Usia: Sebuah Model Pembinaaan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Khusus Narkotika Hamja Hamja
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i03.p14.

Abstract

The increasing population of elderly narcotics inmates in correctional institutions has given rise to important discourse to ensure the fulfillment of needs to support the process of improving behavior in correctional institutions. The Cirebon Class II A Special Narcotics Correctional Institution has implemented a number of behavior improvement and rehabilitation programs for the elderly which have had good success. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and observations. From this research it is known that the rehabilitation activities for elderly narcotics prisoners at the Class II A Cirebon Special Narcotics Correctional Institution are divided into two groups of activities, namely personality development and independence. By implementing these two programs, plus strong collaboration with P2HAM, the Cirebon Class II A Special Narcotics Correctional Institution is able to encourage successful rehabilitation of narcotics prisoners, especially the elderly group, so that it can be used as a model for other correctional institutions. Meningkatnya populasi narapidana narkotika lansia di dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan memunculkan wacana penting untuk memastikan pemenuhan kebutuhan dalam mendukung proses perbaikan perilaku di lembaga pemasyarakatan. Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Khusus Narkotika Kelas II A Cirebon mengimplementasikan sejumlah program perbaikan perilaku dan rehabilitas bagi lansia yang memiliki keberhasilan yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan observasi. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa kegiatan rehabilitas narapidana narkotika lansia di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Khusus Narkotika Kelas II A Cirebon dibagi menjadi dua kelompok kegiatan yakni pembinaan kepribadian dan kemandirian. Dengan mengimplementasikan kedua program terebut, ditambah kolaborasi yang kuat bersama P2HAM, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Khusus Narkotika Kelas II A Cirebon mampu mendorong keberhasilan rehabilitasi narapidana narkotika, khususnya pada kelompok lansia, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai percontohan bagi lembaga pemasyarakatan lainnya.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Narasumber Terkait Konten Berita yang Memuat Informasi Dugaan Tindakan Melawan Hukum Wesnala, I Made Andika; Budiana, I Nyoman
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i0 3.p06

Abstract

The aim of this research was to analyze the legal protection of sources regarding news content that contains information about alleged unlawful acts. The research method used is a normative research method. The results of the research show that legal protection and the urgency related to ensuring legal protection for sources for information containing alleged unlawful acts are provided and ensured as part of the right or freedom of opinion and freedom of the press so that no one can make efforts to limit or prevent a source. who sees, hears and/or knows important information related to an event that contains information about alleged unlawful acts. Furthermore, based on this, the procedure that can be carried out to anticipate acts of spreading false news or containing elements of pollution can be carried out by reporting to the press council through a request for examination of journalistic works or activities that are suspected of violating the provisions governing the press and/or the Journalistic Code of Ethics.
Pengaturan Transaksi Cryptocurrency di Indonesia sebagai Inovasi Perdagangan Masa Kini Putu Eggy Damaika Agasi; Ni Nengah Adiryaryani
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i03.p10.

Abstract

This research examines the impact of blockchain technology on the legal industry with a focus on the regulation and validity of cryptocurrency transactions in Indonesia. Using a normative legal approach, this study analyzes in depth the legal provisions related to cryptocurrency as a commodity, as well as the validity of cryptocurrency transactions. The results show that cryptocurrency in Indonesia is treated as a commodity in accordance with Regulation No. 5 of 2019 from BAPPEBTI, and electronic transactions are regulated by Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. The validity of cryptocurrency transactions is based on subjective requirements (agreement between parties) and objective requirements (legality and validity conditions of the agreement) regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. In this context, cryptocurrency is recognized as property under the Indonesian Civil Code, as it meets the criteria of transferable assets and has economic value. This research provides profound insights into the legal regulation of cryptocurrency in Indonesia and the importance of transaction validity in the context of civil law. Penelitian ini mengulas dampak teknologi blockchain terhadap industri hukum dengan fokus pada pengaturan dan keabsahan transaksi jual beli cryptocurrency di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif, penelitian ini menganalisis secara mendalam ketentuan hukum yang berkaitan dengan cryptocurrency sebagai komoditas, serta keabsahan transaksi jual beli cryptocurrency. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cryptocurrency di Indonesia diperlakukan sebagai komoditas sesuai dengan Peraturan BAPPEBTI No. 5 Tahun 2019, dan transaksi elektronik diatur oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 2024 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Keabsahan transaksi jual beli cryptocurrency didasarkan pada persyaratan subjektif (kesepakatan antara pihak) dan obyektif (halal dan syarat sahnya perjanjian) yang diatur dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPer. Dalam konteks ini, cryptocurrency diakui sebagai properti berdasarkan KUH Perdata Indonesia, karena memenuhi kriteria benda yang dapat dipindahtangankan dan memiliki nilai ekonomi. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang pengaturan hukum cryptocurrency di Indonesia serta pentingnya keabsahan transaksi dalam konteks hukum perdata.

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