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Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 08538999     EISSN : 26568373     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/MIP
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan (MIP) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana. MIP terbit secara berkala, tiga kali dalam setahun, pada bulan Februari, Juni dan Oktober. MIP merangkum berbagai manuskrip di bidang peternakan seperti nutrisi, produksi, reproduksi, pasca panen (pengolahan dan tekhnologi) serta sosial ekonomi bidang peternakan. Manuskrip terbuka untuk para dosen dan peneliti yang berkaitan dengan bidang peternakan, serta terbuka untuk mahasiswa S1, S2, dan S3, dengan mengikuti kaidah yang telah ditetapkan oleh MIP.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 374 Documents
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ANALISIS FINANSIAL PETERNAKAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH DI DESA PEMPATAN KECAMATAN RENDANG, KABUPATEN KARANGASEM BALI A. W., GINTING; DOLOKSARIBU, L.; KAYANA, I. G. N.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 26 No 2 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i02.p10

Abstract

Goat farmers generally do not realize the impact of flock size (FS) on the income resulted from their goat farm enterprises. The purpose of this study is to observe the impacts of FS i.e., FS1-10; FS11-20; FS21-30 on income, break-even point (BEP), and profit rate of etawah crossbred (PE) goat farm enterprises in Pempatan Village. A survey method used in this study was stratified purposive sampling procedure that was adopted to ensure the se- lection referred to PE breeders. Data were obtained through observation the goat cages of each farmer and with structured and unstructured interview techniques applying from October to December 2021. Data of the total costs, total income, profit rate, and BEP were analysed using financial analysis. Results showed the largest FS provided the largest annual total income IDR 44,990,000 ± 1,976,000. In contrast, the smallest FS provided the smallest amount of the annual total income IDR 5,601,000 ± 1,976,000. The Values of BEP production and price were 18 goats and IDR 1,212,200 ± 43,490/goat, respectively. Both values were smaller than the number of goats selling 30 ± 1 goats and the goat selling price IDR 1,800,000/goat in Pempatan Village annually. In summary, the PE goat farming enterprise was above the BEP providing profit rate 63.1 ± 3.7 %/year.
PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN Asystasia gangetica (L.) Subsp. Micrantha YANG DIBERI PUPUK NPK DISUBSTITUSI DENGAN BIOURIN SAPI N. G. K., RONI; LINDAWATI, S. A.; DEWI, P. J. N.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 27 No 1 (2024): Vol. 27 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2024.V27.i01.p06

Abstract

The research aims to obtain a dose of NPK fertilizer substituted for cow biourine that can produce the best productivity of Asystasia gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha, used a completely randomized design consisting of 9 tre- atments repeated 7 times, so there were 63 experimental units. Treatments consisted of D0: no fertilizer, D1: NPK 200 kg ha-1, D2: Cow biourine (CB) 5,000 l ha-1, D3: CB 7,500 l ha-1, D4: CB 10,000 l ha-1, D5: NPK 50 kgha-1 + CB 5,000 l ha-1, D6 : NPK 50 kgha-1 + CB 7,500 l ha-1, D7 : NPK 100 kgha-1 + CB 5,000 l ha-1, and D8 : NPK 100 kgha-1 + CB 7,500 l ha-1. The results showed that Asystasia gangetica that received the D5 treatment produced a higher number of leaves, leaf dry weight, stem dry weight, and total forage dry weight compared to D0 and the same as the D1 treatment. It was concluded that Asystasia gangetica (l.) subsp. Micrantha that received D5 fertilizer treatment (NPK 50 kgha-1 + cow biourine 5,000 l ha-1) showed better growth and yield compared to without fertilizer and the same as D1 treatment (NPK 200 kg ha-1).
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK DAUN KETEPENG CINA (Cassia alata L.) TERHADAP PROFIL HEMATOLOGI DARAH AYAM PEDAGING M. S., ASHARI; WIDODO, E.; SUDJARWO, E.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 26 No 2 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i02.p01

Abstract

The research on the utilization of Cassia alata L. leaf extract as a feed additive in broiler feed was aimed at observing the effect of the hematological profile on broiler. Data were analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANO- VA), if there were differences between treatments followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The treatments used consisted of PO(-) commercial feed (without treatment), PO(+) commercial feed +0.1% Tetracycline, P1 treatment commercial feed +0.4% extract, P2 commercial feed + 0 ,8% extract, P3 commercial feed + 1.2% extract. Variables observed were hematological profiles which included erythrocytes, leukocytes and hemoglobin. The results showed that the addition of Cassia alata L. leaf extract had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the blood hematological profile of broilers consisting of the number of leukocytes, erythrocytes and blood hemoglobin. It can be concluded that the addition of Cassia alata L. leaf extract as a phytobiotic gave results in P2 treatment with a dose of 0.8% capable of producing erythrocytes of 2.81 x 106/mm3, while hemoglobin of 7.64 g/dL and leukocytes of 15.95. x 103/ml.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI RUMPUT GAJAH MINI DI LAHAN PASCA TAMBANG YANG DIBERI PUPUK KANDANG V., VINANDA; SYARIFUDDIN, N. A.; SUMANTRI, I
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 26 No 3 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i03.p05

Abstract

Mini elephant grass is a forage for livestock that has high production and nutritional quality. Post-coal mining land is land that has a very low fertility rate. This study aims to determine the optimum dose of cow manure for the growth and production of mini elephant grass in post-coal mining land. This research was carried out in the post-mining area of PT Arutmin Indonesia Site Satui. This study used a completely randomized design with four treatments and five replications. The experimental treatment was a cow manure dose of 0 tons/ha (control) (P0), 5 tons/ha (P1), 10 tons/ha (P2), and 15 tons/ha (P3). The variables observed were plant height, number of tillers, leaf length, and production of fresh and dry matter. The data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS Ver.21 program. The application of cow manure significantly (P<0,05) increased the growth and production of mini elephant grass in post-coal mining land. The optimum dose of cow manure to increase the growth and production of mini elephant grass in post-mining land is 10 tonnes/ha which will produce 16.46 tillers per clump, plant height 52.33 cm, leaf length 49.33 cm, fresh forage production 2.4 tons/ha and dry matter production 0.53 tons/ha.
KARAKTERISTIK KUANTITATIF HASIL PERSILANGAN AYAM KAMPUNG SUPER DENGAN AYAM ARAB SAMPAI UMUR 2 BULAN M., SAMIUN; ., DEPISON; ., GUSHAIRIYANTO
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 26 No 2 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i02.p06

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship of egg characteristics, quantitative characteristics of the crossing results of Super and Arabian chickens. The research material was 91 Supra chickens consisting of 43 males and 48 females. The method used was experimental observation method. Data collected on egg characteristics, BW, PBB, and body size were analyzed using t-test. The relationship between variables was analyzed by regression and corre- lation. T2-Hotelling analysis was used to compare the body size vectors of male and female Supra chickens. Prin- cipal Component Analysis was used to determine the determinants of the size and shape of male and female Supra chickens. The results of this study showed that the characteristics of eggs, body weight, body weight gain and body size of male Supra chickens were significantly different (P < 0.05) higher than female Supra chickens. Conclusion: The relationship between egg size and egg weight is positive, the closest correlation between sizes and egg weight is egg width. Body weight, body weight gain and body size of male Supra chickens were higher than females. The characteristics of body size in male and female Supra chickens are chest circumference, while the characteristics of body shape are wing length.
EFEK PENGGUNAAN TEPUNG DAUN MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia) DALAM RANSUM DENGAN LEVEL BERBEDA TERHADAP PERFORMANCE DAN IOFC TERNAK BABI N. S., DALLE; TUKAN, H. D.; NUGRAHA, E. Y.; NDAU, W. A.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 27 No 1 (2024): Vol. 27 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2024.V27.i01.p02

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluating effect of including noni leaves meal into basal diet on diet intake, weight gain, diet conversion and income overfeed cost (IOFC) in Landrace crossbred pig. There were 12 Landrace crossbred pigs 1-2 months old with 10.50-21.50kg (average 16.70kg) and coefficient of variation 18.76%. This research lasts for 8 weeks consisting of 2 weeks of adjustment and 6 weeks of data collection. The method used in this study is a direct experimental method using randomized block design which consists of 4 treatments and 3 replications so the num- ber of samples taken is 12 samples. The treatment diets offered were: R0: 100% basal diet without noni leaves meal; R1: 98% basal diet + 2% noni leaves meal; R2: 96% basal diet + 4% noni leaves meal; and R3: 94% basal diet + 6% noni leaves meal. Variable evaluated were diet intake, weight gain, diet conversion and IOFC. Statistical analyisis found used Microsoft excel that including noni leaves meal is not significant (P>0.05) in research variable. The conclusion is that including 2, 4, 6% noni leaves into basal diet giving relative the same influence both diet intake, weight gain, diet conversion and IOFC in Landrace crossbred pigs.
KERAPATAN TUMPUKAN DAN KERAPATAN PEMADATAN TUMPUKAN DEDAK PADI DARI BERBAGAI KABUPATEN YANG DICAMPUR DENGAN SEKAM PADI A. Y., ALFARESI; HERNAMAN, I.; SAEFULHADJAR, D.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 26 No 3 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i03.p10

Abstract

Rice bran mixed with rice husk often occurs in the feed industry, as a result of scarcity of rice bran as animal feed. The aim of the study was to study the heap density and compaction density of rice bran obtained from various districts mixed with rice husk. The study was conducted experimentally using a 2-way classification design consis- ting of 4 treatments of rice bran and rice husk mixtures and 5 districts. Data were analyzed by means of variance followed by Duncan’s multiple range test. The results showed that the mixture of rice bran and rice husk in various districts showed significant differences (P<0.05). Adulteration of rice bran by rice husk can be detected by adding 60% rice husk to bulk density and 40% to compact bulk density. The value of compact bulk density is faster in detecting the adulteration of rice bran with rice husk compared to the value of bulk density. The conclusion of this study is that at the level of 40% addition of rice husk, adulteration of rice bran can be determined by measuring the compact bulk density.
PERFORMA REPRODUKSI SAPI BALI BETINA DENGAN PARITAS BERBEDA DI KECAMATAN AWANGPONE, KABUPATEN BONE, SULAWESI SELATAN E. L. S., ALISI; IDRUS, M.; FIRMIATY, S.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 26 No 3 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i03.p01

Abstract

The population of Bali cattle in Bone Regency on 2021 is 275,571 cattles or 19.03% of the total population in South Sulawesi. The improvement Bali cattle genetics and increasing population is carried out by the SIWAB UP- SUS government program, that is Artificial Insemination (AI). In fact the result of AI was below of 30%, therefore needed a study was conducted to determine the reproductive performance of Bali cattle on several parity. Repro- ductive performance that is Service per Conception (S/C), Conception Rate (CR), Days Open (DO), Calving Interval (CI), and Postpartum Estrus (PPE) in different parities. The results showed that for Parity 1, Parity 2, Parity 3, and Parity 4, the respective values were for S/C ratio of 1.33, 1.16, 1.23, and 1.13; CR value of 70.00%, 86.66%, 80.00%, and 86.67%; DO value of 93.73 days, 90.33 days, 93.27 days, and 88.93 days; CI value of 367.83 days, 368.00 days, 366.30 days, and 362.77 days; and EPP value of 72.16 days, 71.86 days, 72.13 days, and 68.83 days. The analysis of reproductive performance of female cattle in this region indicates normal fertility, and the best performance was Parity 4. In conclusion, the reproductive performance of Bali cattle differs for each parity in the Awangpone Subdis- trict of Bone Regency, South Sulawesi.
NILAI ORGANOLEPTIK DAGING SAPI BALI YANG DIMARINASI DENGAN MADU TRIGONA D., RAMADHANI; SRIYANI, N. L. P.; DEWANTARI, M.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 27 No 1 (2024): Vol. 27 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2024.V27.i01.p07

Abstract

This’ research aims’ to’ determine’ the’ best effect’ and’ assess the’ organoleptic’ value of’ Bali’ beef after marina- tion using Trigona honey. The meat marination process was’ carried’ out’ for 30’ minutes’ at’ room’ temperature’. The’ research design’ used’ was a’ Completely’ Randomized’ Design’ (CRD) with’ four’ treatments’ and’ seven replica- tions’. The’ four treatments’ included non-marinated meat’ (P0), meat’ marinated’ with’ 5 ml of Trigona honey (P1), meat marinated with 10 ml of Trigona honey (P2), and meat marinated with 15 ml of Trigona honey (P3). The’ vari- ables’ observed’ in’ the study’ included’ color’, aroma’, taste, texture’, tenderness, and’ overall acceptance evaluated by 15 semi-trained panelists. The results showed that marinating Bali beef with Trigona honey significantly influen- ced color, aroma, taste, tenderness, and overall acceptance, but’ did’ not’ have’ a’ significant’ effect’ on’ texture. The’ conclusion’ of this’ study’ is’ that’ the best marination for Bali beef is achieved using Trigona honey at a level of 10 ml, as indicated by the increased values of aroma, taste, texture, tenderness, and overall acceptance by the panelists.
KUALITAS KIMIA DAGING SAPI BALI YANG DIMARINASI DALAM EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR, TEH DAUN KELOR, DAN BUBUK DAUN KELOR I. M. P., GUNAWAN; SRIYANI, N. L. P.; WIBAWA, A. A. P. P.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 26 No 2 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i02.p02

Abstract

Moringa oleifera leaves contain antioxidant compounds that play a role in preventing lipid oxidation in beef. This study aimed to find out the best product and comprehend the chemical quality of the result of marinated bali beef with moringa oleifera leaves extract, moringa oleifera leaves tea, and moringa oleifera leaves powder. Ma- rinating in this study was conducted for 1 hour at cold temperatures. The research design used was a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The four treatments were meat that was not marinated (P0), 0,4% of moringa leaves extract marinated meat (P1), 0,4% of moringa leaves tea marinated meat (P2), 0,4% of moringa leaves powder marinated meat (P3). The variables observed were moisture, ash, protein, fat and carbohy- drate. The results indicated that the marinated bali beef in moringa leaves extract, moringa leaves tea, and moringa leaves powder had a significant effect (P<0,05) on protein content which tended to increase and the fat content decreases, but had no significant effect (P>0,05) on moisture, ash, and carbohydrate contents. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that for marinating bali beef, the best used is moringa oleifera leaves powder filtrate of 0,4% which can increase the protein content and decrease the fat content of bali beef.

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