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Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 08538999     EISSN : 26568373     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/MIP
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan (MIP) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana. MIP terbit secara berkala, tiga kali dalam setahun, pada bulan Februari, Juni dan Oktober. MIP merangkum berbagai manuskrip di bidang peternakan seperti nutrisi, produksi, reproduksi, pasca panen (pengolahan dan tekhnologi) serta sosial ekonomi bidang peternakan. Manuskrip terbuka untuk para dosen dan peneliti yang berkaitan dengan bidang peternakan, serta terbuka untuk mahasiswa S1, S2, dan S3, dengan mengikuti kaidah yang telah ditetapkan oleh MIP.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 374 Documents
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PENGARUH LARUTAN HERBAL TERHADAP BOBOT AKHIR, EFISIENSI RANSUM DAN INCOME OVER FEED COST AYAM KAMPUNG SUPER F., SUKMARIYADI; TANWIRIAH, W.; GARNIDA, D.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 26 No 3 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i03.p03

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect and dosage of giving herbal solutions in drinking water on final weight, feed efficiency and Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) Super Native Chicken. With a ratio of ginger, turmeric, garlic and water, namely 1:1:1:1. This research was carried out for 8 weeks starting in June 2023. There were 100 Super Native Chickens. The research was carried out experimentally with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications so that there were 20 experimental units. The experimental treatments were P0 (water without GTG solution), P1 (water + 0.5% GTG solution), P2 (water + 1.0% GTG solution), and P3 (water + 1.5 GTG solution %). The data obtained was then analyzed using ANOVA to determine the effect of treatment, then Duncan’s further test was carried out to determine the differences between the treatments tested. The parameters observed were final weight, feed efficiency, and income over feed cost. The research results showed that giving her- bal solutions in the drinking water of Super Native Chicken had an effect on final weight, feed efficiency and Income Over Feed Cost. Providing 1% of the GTG herbal solution in drinking water provides the best results in final weight, feed efficiency and Income Over Feed Cost for Super Native Chicken.
PERAN BELANTIK DALAM PEMASARAN SAPI BALI DI PROVINSI BALI : SUATU KAJIAN PUSTAKA N. M. A. K., DEWI; SYAHLANI, S. P.; HARYADI, F. T.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 27 No 1 (2024): Vol. 27 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2024.V27.i01.p09

Abstract

The marketing strategy needs serious attention because the marketing process with the right marketing channels can provide the best selling price because it has an impact on increasing farmers' income. In 1990, farmers implemented direct marketing channels. On the other hand, the last two decades have shown that farmers' dependence on belantik is higher compared to direct marketing channels. A study to identify the role of belantik needs to be carried out to determine the basis of livestock farmers' dependence on belantik as an intermediary in the marketing channel for Bali cattle in Bali Province. The method used is a literature review. The results of the study show that marketing of Bali cattle in Bali Province is still dominated by indirect marketing involving belantik to market livestock to inter-island traders and slaughterers. The high dependence of farmers on belantik is due to the farmers' weak bargaining power, such as small livestock ownership scale, high transportation costs, unavailability of capital, livestock as a side business, lack of entrepreneurial spirit, no livestock price standards, and farmers lack skills in estimating body weight which allows livestock not to be sold or sold at low prices. This condition shows that belantik has quite an important role in marketing bali cattle in Bali Province.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN DAN UMUR INSEMINATOR TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN INSEMINASI BUATAN PADA SAPI PERAH A., SUDRAJAT; ASRAF, R. J.; UTOMO, S.; CHRISTI, R. F.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 26 No 2 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i02.p04

Abstract

Research on the effect of influence of experience and age of the artificial insemination officer on the success of artificial insemination (AI) in dairy cows has been conducted. This study aims to determine and examine the ef- fect of influence of experience and age of the artificial insemination officer on the success of artificial insemination (AI) in dairy cows. The research was conducted in December 2022–January 2023 in Lembang District, Bandung Barat. The method used is the survey method. The material used was an artificial insemination officer at the Kope- rasi Peternak Sapi Bandung Utara (KPSBU) Lembang. The variables observed to determine AI success are service conception (S/C), conception rate (C/R). The data analysis used in this study is quantitative descriptive analysis and simple correlation analysis. The results showed that the AI officer experience was an average of 19 years and an average age of 39 years. Average S/C value is 1.84 , Average C/R value is 64.50%. The results of a simple correlation analysis showed that the experience and age of the inseminator had no real effect (P>0.05) on the success of AI in dairy cows. It was concluded that the success rate of AI in dairy cattle based on S/C and CR in Lembang District was good, but the experience and age of the artificial insemination officer did not have a significant effect on the success of artificial insemination in dairy cows.
PRODUKTIVITAS RUMPUT GAJAH (Pennisetum purpureum) YANG DITANAM BERSAMA LEGUMINOSA PADA BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK BIOORGANIK N. G. K., RONI; LINDAWATI, S. A.; DEWI, P. J. N.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 26 No 3 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i03.p08

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the productivity of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) planted with leguminosae at various doses of bioorganic fertilizers. This study used a completely randomized design with two factorial patterns. The first factor was the type of leguminosae (T= without leguminosae; R= Arachi pintoi; L= Alysicarpus vaginalis; and the second factor was the dose of bioorganic fertilizer (D0= 0 kg Nha-1; D1= 100 kg Nha-1; D2= 200 kg Nha-1; and D3= 300 kg Nha-1) There were 12 treatment combinations, each treatment was repeated 5 times so that it consisted of 60 experimental units. The observed variables included growth, yield and growth characteristics variable. The results showed that there was no interaction between leguminous species and fertilizer dosage, both leguminous species only increased leaf area per pot, bioorganic fertilizer D1 and D2 doses tended to increase, while D3 dose increased leaf dry weight, total forage dry weight, and leaf area per pot of elep- hant grass (Pennisetum purpureum). It was concluded that the type of leguminous did not affect the productivity of elephant grass, the dose of bioorganic fertilizer increased crop yields, the highest yields at a dose of 300 kg Nha-1 bioorganic fertilizer.
EVALUATION OF NATIVE PASTURE AT THE END OF DRY SEASON ON SUB-DISTRICT OF INSANA IN TTU REGENCY Y., NESI; ., AOETPAH; RANDU, M. D. S.; NDOLU, D. A. J.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 26 No 2 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i02.p09

Abstract

The native pasture of Insana sub-district produces potential forage but the long dry season limited the vegetative production. A study has been conducted to analyse forage production, botanical composition and carrying capacity of the native pasture on site of Gua Bitauni village at the end of dry season. The methods applied were survey, ob- servation and measurement on the spot. The forage production was measured using the Halls method, the botanical composition was analysed using a dry weight rank and carrying capacity was determined using the Voisin formula. The results showed that the fresh and the dry weights of the forage were 1.70 t/ha and 1.59 t/ha, respectively. The botanical composition comprised of grasses 84.64%, legumes 13.42%, and weeds 1.94%. Carrying capacity number was 0.71 AU/ha. As the pasture quality was low it was suggested to introduce legumes and other grass species that have strong roots and resistant to drought.
PENGARUH PAKAN AMONIASI JERAMI PADI DAN KONSENTRAT YANG DISUPLEMENTASI TEPUNG DAUN WARU (Hibiscus tiliaceus) TERHADAP PERFORMA DAN TINGKAH LAKU MAKAN DOMBA LOKAL M., FITA; BATA, M.; RAHAYU, S.; SUDRAJAT, A.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 27 No 1 (2024): Vol. 27 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2024.V27.i01.p05

Abstract

The aim of this study to determine interaction between Direct-Fed Microbials (DFM) and Hibiscus leaf meal (HLM) supplementation on local sheep performance and consumption rate of concentrate. Thirty-six males local sheeps aged ± 2 years (28.01 ± 2.61 kg) were fed ammoniated rice-straw supplemented with DFM and concentrate supplemented with HML assigned randomly to nine treatment in an experiment of 3x3 factorial design. The first factor was the use of DFM (P0 = control, P1 = DFMAMS, P2 = DFMRJ) and the second factor was level of HLM (W0 = 0%, W1 = 0.24% and W2 = 0.48% DM concentrate). Concetrate consumption DMI of each sheep was 3% of body weight and ad-libitum JPA. Measured variables were final weight, average daily gain (ADG), feed consumption (FC), fed conversion rasio (FCR) and consumption rate (CR). There was significant interaction (P<0.05) between DFM and HML supplementation on the final weight, FC and CR (P<0.01), while ADG and FCR were not significant- ly interact. DFM supplementation significantly affected (P <0.05) on FCR. The most efficient feed conversion achie- ved in P2 (W0 =8.22 ± 1.19, W1=7.15 ± 0.85 and W2=6, 81 ± 1, 68). There was no interaction on ADG, however ADG tended to increase in W2. The Highest ADG was achieved in P2W2 (0.146 ± 0.03 Kg/day). There was positive correlation between consumption rate and ADG (P<0.01) also consumption rate and final weight (P<0.05). Coeficient correlation of consumption rate and both ADG and final weight were 0, 481 and 0.514, respectively. The use of DFM and HML, especially DFMRJ and level of HLM was 0.48% (P2W2) were able to improve local sheep performance.
EVALUASI LITTER SIZE DARI PEJANTAN DENGAN INDUK BERBEDA PADA USAHA PETERNAKAN BABI SKALA KECIL DI DESA BUAHAN PAYANGAN I. G., SURANJAYA; SUKANATA, I. W.; OKA, A. A.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 26 No 3 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i03.p04

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate litter size of different ages males with different parent parity in smallholder pig far- ming, used 3 males of different ages (P1, P2, P3) and 18 sows of parity 1 – 4 (I1, I2, I3 and I4) with a 3 x 4 factorial RAL experimental design and unequal number of replications. The variables observed were litter size, weaning litter size, mortality and percentage of weaning litter size. Data were analyzed using a analyse of variant with the general linear model procedure. The results showed that the average litter size based on males P1, P2, P3 was 8.38; 9.13 and 10.38 (P>0.05) and based on parental parity I1, I2, I3 and I4 respectively 8.00; 8.83; 9.66 and 10.66 (P<0.05). For weaning litter size, respectively 5.75; 7.50 and 8.87 (P<0.05) and from parent parity was 6.17; 6.67; 8.17 and 8.50 (P<0.05), while the mortality respectively was 31.82%; 17.62% and 12.39% (P>0.05) and from parent parity respec- tively 23.54%; 23.21%; 15.74%; and 19.94% (P>0.05). Weaning litter size percentage of each male was 68.17; 82.50; 87.61 (P>0.05) and from parental parity 76.63; 76.78; 84.26 and 80.05 (P>0.05). Older males and fourth parity of parent produced better litter size, weaning litter size and weaning litter percentage with lower mortality. There was no interaction between the use of males of different ages and parents of different parity on the observed variables.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) BERBAHAN DASAR URINE SAPI DENGAN PEMBERIAN MOLASE DAN EM4: SUATU KAJIAN PUSTAKA K. F., RIYANTO; DUDI, D.; HERNAMAN, I.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 27 No 1 (2024): Vol. 27 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2024.V27.i01.p10

Abstract

The cattle industry in Indonesia is a growing livestock industry and this business has prospective opportunities. The increasing cattle industry in Indonesia will be in line with the waste produced. Ruminant livestock is one of the waste producers that has the potential to disrupt the environment if not managed properly. Utilization of cow feces and urine can be used as an organic fertilizer material that is environmentally friendly and can overcome waste problems. One of the uses of livestock waste is the manufacture of liquid organic fertilizer based on cow urine. Cow urine contains 95% water, 2.5% N and 2.5% other components (minerals, salts, hormones and enzymes). The composition of cow urine indicates that the nutrient content is good. However, the N-organic content of liquid organic fertilizer is very low if there is no improvement in the quality of liquid organic fertilizer. Improvement can be done by adding molase and EM-4 (effective microorganism-4) which contains organic matter that can improve the quality of the fertilizer produced. Liquid organic fertilizer from cow urine base material added with EM4 and molase can improve the quality of liquid fertilizer in terms of total N, C-organic, TDS and pH.
EVALUASI RESPON PANELIS KEMAMPUAN LARUTAN BUAH NANAS MUDA DALAM PENGGUMPALAN PROTEIN SUSU MENJADI TAHU SUSU K. S, AMALIA; MIWADA, N. S.; LINDAWATI, S. A.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 26 No 2 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i02.p05

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the response of the panelists to milk tofu with the use of a natural coagulation agent, namely young pineapple juice. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications. Each replication using 1000 ml of cow milk, the four treatments were adding 30cc of pineapple juice (P1), adding 40cc of pineapple juice (P2), adding 50cc of pineapple juice (P3), and adding 60cc of pineapple juice (P4). The observed variables were the hedonic test for the level of preference and the sensory quality test, namely color, taste, scent, elasticity and overall acceptance. The results of this study indicated that the manufacture of milk tofu using natural coagulation ingredients of young pineapple juice (Ananas comosus) from all variables (color, taste, scent, elasticity, and overall acceptance) and each treatment (P1, P2, P3, P4) showed that the results were significantly different (P<0.05). The hedonic test value (preferred level) on color, taste, scent, and overall acceptance was highest in P1 with a sequential value of 4.12; 4.16; 4.08; and 3.88, while the highest value for elasticity was found at P3. The conclusion of this study can be suggested using 30 cc of young pineapple juice as a natural coagulation material in the manufacture of milk tofu because it produces milk tofu with a milky white color, the scent of cow milk, a slightly chewy texture, and a slight milk taste.
PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN DAN UMUR AYAM TERHADAP INDEKS ALBUMEN DAN INDEKS YOLK PADA TELUR AYAM A,, PUTRI; GARNIDA, D.; INDRIJANI, H.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 26 No 3 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i03.p09

Abstract

Eggs are a source of animal protein with affordable price and become popular among consumers. But, the quality of eggs would be rapidly decreased when the eggs are stored for long time. Egg quality can be influenced by many factors, such as temperature and humidity, hens age, and storage time. This study aims to determine the effect of storage time and hens age on the albumen index and yolk index of chicken eggs. This study used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Nested Design with storage time of 5, 10, 15 and 20 days nested for 38 and 70 weeks of hens age. The results showed that hens age did not have a significant effect (P>0,05) on the albumen index and yolk index, while storage time nested on hens age had a significant effect (P<0,05) on the albumen index and yolk index. The results showed that eggs from 38 weeks old hens were still suitable for consumption after 15 days of storage time with albumen index and yolk index values of 0,0397 and 0,3032. At the age of 70 weeks, eggs can be consumed for a maximum of 10 days of storage time with albumen index and yolk index values of 0,0507 and 0,3541.

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